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Building and Making A Natural Mud Pond for Our Koi Fish in Our Backyard | Koi Farming – Part 1
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Thread: How to build a mud pond? – Koiphen.com
Hello everyone, I want to build a 8×20 KOI mud pond in my backyard without using liner. Ground water is within 3 feet of the ground surface …
Source: www.koiphen.com
Date Published: 10/21/2021
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Building a Koi Pond
This is largely dependent on your site and budget. Your filter and other equipment will need to be sized accordingly. A koi pond should generally be at least 3 …
Source: www.grandkoi.com
Date Published: 1/4/2021
View: 3005
Koi Mud Ponds – Next Day Koi
A mud pond is not a viewing pond a la your average backyard pond. It is designed to prove a place for koi to grow and reach their full …
Source: nextdaykoi.com
Date Published: 1/3/2022
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Build a Koi Fish Pond
Koi Mud Pond · Pond & Garden Market · More veos · More veos on YouTube · thePondHunter · More veos · More veos on YouTube · Paul Good · More veos.
Source: www.koimudpond.com
Date Published: 1/13/2022
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Building Mud Ponds for Koi – Koi-Bito Online Koi Forum
Mud ponds present unique challenges. I would try and make the ponds uniform in size so one size seine would work for several different ponds.
Source: www.koi-bito.com
Date Published: 7/9/2021
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Mud Ponds – Is there a better way? | K.O.I.
Most breeders put their Koi into the mud ponds around late April or … frames up more, creating good foundations for future development.
Source: koiorganisationinternational.org
Date Published: 7/29/2022
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koi pond construction guide Ultimate Step by Step Guide
Koi pond construction gue How to Build A Water Garden or Fish Pond … Koi mud pond construction veo watch here …
Source: www.giobelkoicenter.com
Date Published: 7/30/2022
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How to build a mud pond?
Zone 7 A/BKeep your words sweet. You never know when you’re going to have to eat them.Richard
Building a Koi Pond
A koi pond is a great place to enjoy nature and spend time admiring your favorite fish. Building a successful, healthy pond becomes much easier with a little planning and forethought. Below are a few things to consider when choosing a new pond.
Koi pond location
If you’re thinking about building a koi pond, you probably already have a location in mind. Here are a few things to consider when deciding on a final location:
Shade: Koi fish ponds usually need some shade, the temperatures in your area will ultimately determine how much. If you can’t provide enough shade for the pond, floating plants are a good option, they also help koi hide from predators. Artificial mesh shelters can also be used to provide shade in summer and removed in winter to allow more sun, they also prevent debris from entering the water.
Trees: Trees near the pond can cause leaves, branches or other debris to fall into the pond, affecting the water quality. Tree roots can also protrude into the side of the pond and compromise the integrity of the walls. Ideally, if trees are used to provide shade, they should be far enough away to prevent debris or roots from entering the pond, while still providing adequate morning and afternoon shade.
Visibility: Ideally, your pond will be visible from both the home and yard or outdoor entertaining areas. Sitting near the pond you can enjoy the surroundings a lot.
Koi pond size
how tall will you go This largely depends on your website and budget. Your filter and other equipment must be sized accordingly. A koi pond should generally be at least 1 meter deep and allow 2.3 meters of pond per koi. A koi pond should also have a capacity of at least 1000 gallons (3785.4 liters).
Modern koi pond basic elements
The last decade has seen many technological advances in koi pond technology. Regardless of what type of system you implement, it should perform these functions to keep your pond clean and healthy:
Remove Solid Debris: The koi pond should use a system to remove as much solid debris as possible. To achieve this, it helps to shape the bottom of the pond slightly in a cone shape, with the bottom of the funnel leading to a bottom drain. Midwater drains and skimmers also help remove fish waste, uneaten food, and debris from the pond. Removing the solid waste before it can break down and foul the water goes a long way in keeping your pond healthy.
Settle Solid Waste: Organic matter collected from drains or skimmers should be transported adjacent to a collection point, a pre-filter screen or settling tank can be used to accomplish this task and should be cleaned frequently. This step prevents the organics from fouling the next stages of the filter, allowing them to do their job optimally and requiring less cleaning.
Filter the water: A properly sized biological filter will convert deadly ammonia into harmless nitrate. Filter returns such as jets or waterfalls keep the water circulating, which improves the oxygen levels and health of the pond.
Architectural styles for koi ponds
There are different types of koi pond constructions, they can be used separately or combined to create a hybrid system.
Dedicated Koi Pond: A dedicated koi pond is built solely for the needs of the fish. Typically deeper and with a larger filtration system, the special koi pond also allows the owner to use salt in concentrations of 0.05 to 1%, which reduces parasites, provides stress relief for koi and promotes healing of wounds. Salt can be used in a special koi pond since there are no plants there. Salt in these concentrations usually kills most aquatic plants.
Water Garden: A water garden pond generally contains live plants and typically does not use a gravel substrate. Usually a slower flow of water without a waterfall is used to keep water lilies undisturbed.
Eco-System Pond: An Eco-System Pond is a simple, economical construction. Typically, a waterfall and skimmer are used, and a gravel substrate provides a surface for beneficial bacteria to grow on. If you use a waterfall, we recommend a cleaning routine that will make cleaning a lot easier. A liberal use of plants is used in an Eco-System pond and contributes to pond health.
Hybrid Pond: A hybrid koi pond uses all the elements of the pond style, additional equipment such as UV sterilizers, aerators, ozone, etc. can be added.
Mud Pond: A koi mud pond is generally used by more experienced koi keepers. A mud pond is exactly what it sounds like and does not generally use filtration, but good pond management can actually be a more complicated process than other styles.
Please investigate
Local koi keepers and the local koi club in your area are a wealth of information and tips for your geographic area to assist you with your design plans. There are also local professional pond builders who have the experience to get the job done right and are familiar with the latest equipment. No matter what type of pond you want to build, research and planning will help make it easier to maintain over time. We hope you create a great pond and give Grand Koi a call when you’re ready to stock that pond with our quality imported Japanese Koi!
Koi Mud Ponds
What is a Koi Mud Pond?
It’s a pond. With mud. And koi.
The end.
It may be, and at some point it was, but for koi enthusiasts, this answer is likely to draw glares—at least. Contrary to popular belief, a koi mud pond isn’t just a free-standing mud-irrigated hole in the ground for you to put koi in.
With the development of the hobby (and business) of keeping koi, it has grown well beyond a happy coincidence of favorable environmental conditions.
A functioning koi mud pond is now a controlled environment with a multitude of variables that help to provide the best possible (and most natural) environment for a koi to grow to their full potential.
The complexity and effort required to build and/or maintain a mud pond is why many koi keepers “summer” their koi in a mud pond run by a skilled and experienced koi keeper (or breeder). .
Not all koi mud ponds are created equal. Individual growers will often find that they get different results in different ponds. Some are even transported from one to another to take advantage of ponds in different regions.
And it’s not a fill-and-go proposition either. Mud ponds must be constantly monitored. With so many whims of nature, this can be a risky proposition. Higher than usual temperatures, acid rain, pH spikes, pH crashes. This article “The Mud Pond Myth” explores the potential disadvantages of using a mud pond in Japanese breeders’ koi breeding.
What is the “mud”?
The “mud” that many growers have in their ponds is actually clay. Montmorillonite clay is the preferred type. It is also called bentonite clay (resulting from a large deposit of it near Fort Benton, WY). It comes in two different forms – calcium and sodium. This calcium-laden clay is rich in minerals (which vary in type and purity from deposit to deposit), one of their functions is to support enzyme production.
In addition, this clay is loaded with nutrients. These nutrients (and the microorganisms that thrive in them) make up part of the koi’s food intake and are a large part of the cause of improved health and color in a mud pond.
There is evidence that koi raised in mud ponds are better at dealing with parasites introduced by various vectoring agents (such as bird droppings).
In addition, the clay is believed to possess natural detoxifying properties — which helps regulate water quality naturally. Through a process known as flocculation, the negatively charged ions in the clay attach themselves to the positively charged elements (such as toxins, dissolved organics and bacteria) forming a “clump” that can then be filtered and thereby detoxified.
Not all mud ponds have the necessary clay and therefore need to be added. Some mud brooders use the clay that is
Also, not all mud ponds occur naturally. Many are man-made.
In artificial mud ponds, trying to restore water softness can be a costly affair. How can seepage.
water quality
“Water is not simply water”
Much of the “charm” of a mud pond comes from the type of water that flows into it. Much water flows in Japanese mud ponds from mountain snow (similar to the Pacific Northwest) which is soft water (not as many minerals).
Remember that “dirty” water doesn’t necessarily mean bad water. “Clean” water does not mean good water either. In fact, the opacity and turbidity of a mud pond helps protect a koi’s skin. The mud particles have nourishing and toxin-reducing properties and protect the koi from sunburn in the summer months.
A mud pond is not a viewing pond like an average garden pond. It is designed to give Koi a place to grow and reach their full potential in size, body shape and color away from prying eyes. It can be a real pleasure to see how your koi are developing after a season that has been hidden from the public eye.
The turbidity is the suspension of the “mud” particles in the water by the koi’s movement and rooting in the mud (which can be made of many different types of materials).
There are other factors that can affect water clarity:
Spring water or ground water?
Runoff from the environment?
Land use in the area (arable land, crops, livestock)?
If you want to see your koi in the mud pond, you can see how the koi are developing in the mud pond by placing a feeding ring at the edge of the pond and luring them in for inspection during feeding time.
Soft and hard water
Believe it or not, the hardness or softness of the water that koi swim in can directly affect a koi’s colors (which is discussed in this article, Koi and Color Loss). Snowmelt runoff in Japanese mud ponds resembles distilled water and tends to be softer with a lower mineral content.
Harder water (or water with a higher mineral concentration) can bring out the sumi in koi, while softer water (lower pH) produces brighter reds). With the calcium and minerals in the clay to compensate for the relatively low levels of calcium in the water, the koi can get the best of both for the reds and blacks and deepen both.
The ponds may be similar, but what’s in the water isn’t! Japanese mud ponds often rely on snowmelt and spring snow runoff to fill the mud ponds. And the water that flows through the mountains and the soils contains different types of minerals that are usually less concentrated than the groundwater used elsewhere.
When do koi go into a mud pond?
Koi are generally introduced to mud ponds during the peak growing season, generally April through November. Tosai (year-old koi) come a little later, in May, and come out in October.
Two-year-old Koi (Nisai) usually spend a little longer in the mud pond, going in in April and coming out in November.
Harvest a mud pond
What Are the Benefits of a Koi Mud Pond?
There’s more to a mud pond than the mystical allure of fog-shrouded waters in Niigata Prefecture. There are actual benefits. The main attractions of a mud pond are:
Lower inventories
In general, mud ponds do not reach the same stocking levels as commercial ponds (and sometimes koi farmer’s ponds). With more gallons per koi (which in some cases can exceed 100,000g/koi) there is less competition for food or space.
More space + more food + less competition = less stress and healthier koi.
Natural Nutrition
The prerequisites for an abundance of naturally occurring foods are all in place. The clay and “good” algae that result from a natural pond are perfect for the microbial growth that feeds the types of creatures that koi eat. Koi are natural foragers and are free to graze with whatever food is available to them.
The list of foods that can end up in a mud pond is impressive:
Insects, insect larvae, earthworms, various species of shrimp, aquatic plants, seeds. In fact, in a mud pond, koi can get almost half of their diet from the various naturally occurring fauna and flora.
Beneficial mineral deposits
The clay that forms the bottom of a pond contains natural mineral deposits, meaning the keeper does not have to add it.
Stronger immune systems
There is evidence that koi reared in mud ponds are better at dealing with parasites than in a liner pond due to the more natural diet and water conditions in this environment.
temperature fluctuations
In a larger body of water, the koi are not exposed to large temperature fluctuations because the large volume of water takes longer to warm up or cool down. It makes your life much more comfortable.
But as with anything nature related there is never a 100% guarantee of success or that a koi will perform to their full potential in a mud pond. Most of it is science, but some of it falls into the category of belief.
It’s also very important to remember that even mud ponds require seasonal maintenance. A mud pond will last longer thanks to the more natural processes brought about by soil depth and composition, but not indefinitely.
A mud pond still needs to be refreshed regularly. This may include draining (usually in winter), liming (to neutralize parasites, increase pH and calcium, encourage microbial growth, remove carbon dioxide), re-tilling, re-grading and perhaps even include fertilizing.
What makes the Japanese mud ponds so valuable?
Mud ponds are not a uniquely Japanese method for enhancing the best qualities of high quality koi fish. They can be created almost anywhere. But Japanese mud ponds have their own appeal. And they’re hard to get just right.
story
You might be able to recreate something, but there’s something to be said for those who’ve done it the longest and the best. The trial and error, the successes and failures, the experience and expertise that infuse these koi mud ponds with more than just clay and murky water.
knowledge
In Japan, much of koi breeding has been passed down from generation to generation in the family. This is something that is lived and passed on, allowing Japanese growers to recognize, problem solve and adapt based on years of knowledge and practice alongside understanding the process.
Geography
This is where Nishikigoi was born. It is from the birth environment that all of the qualities that make them such a valuable species come from.
Snow runoff, soft water, low pollution, high altitude, high rainfall, cool nights, mineral rich soil (a combination of volcanic and mountain soils), hot and humid daytime temperatures – all combine to create ideal conditions for koi to maximize their potential.
pedigree
Show winners regularly come out of the mud ponds of the top breeders. This makes them a top destination for those koi keepers who want to get some of that ‘magic’ for their own koi.
Build a mud pond?
Before sticking a shovel in the ground (if you prefer the manual approach), do a soil test. A good place to start is to check the soil type on the Natural Resources Conservation Service website. The reports give you some important information about what you are dealing with.
How one man turned a waterhole into a natural pond
You can also talk to some people at your local Soil Conservation Service offices and see if they have any insight into the feasibility of creating a pond. Their experience can be invaluable, and they may even have some anecdotal evidence of how ponds have behaved in the past.
Once you know the soil consistency, digging a fair bit deeper (some mud minds recommend up to 12 feet) will tell you what you’re dealing with.
DIY Earth Test Roll the earth into a ball
drop it on the floor
If it breaks down, most likely there isn’t enough clay
If it remains a sphere, your clay content is probably adequate
Ideally, the bottom of your pond is lined with heavy and densely packed clay (at a percentage of 40% or more). What you’re looking for is how the properties of the soil affect water seepage (or how well it holds water) and what type of ion exchange to expect. Clay is negatively charged and can help keep levels of positively charged toxins down.
Basic building guidelines
bigger is better
The larger the body of water, the more stable it is. The smaller ponds are more difficult to maintain.
It needs to breathe.
It may not require many things, but it needs ventilation. Make sure ventilation is available if necessary.
depth
3-4′ deep with sloped sides is a good start. Flatter, like smaller, is more difficult to maintain.
Get the report
When adding your clay, ask for the report of what heavy minerals it contains.
drainage
You will eventually have to empty it. A way to move the water out is a must. Additionally, if you get too much water in your pond, it has to go somewhere.
Things to prepare:
water costs. A natural spring or other groundwater is great, especially if you’re seeing away or losing water elsewhere. If you are using water from your local community, you could face a high water bill.
methane gas
Gas pockets can form in the mud. This can be deadly for your fish. Larger fish forage in the mud and help release some of the gas. Smaller juvenile fish have problems, which can lead to dangerous gas levels. Some enthusiasts will “walk” it to allow the gas to bubble up and out of the mud.
predators
Can’t forget those looking for a meal. And there are many of them. And they come in many different sizes. Some big (raccoons, otters, blue herons, cats), some not so big (snakes, turtles, frogs) and some quite small (dragonflies and their nymphs). Take precautions to keep them away.
pH fluctuations
Things like acid rain and runoff around the pond can affect the pH of the water. It is still important to monitor the parameters.
parasites
There will be some in your pond. A healthy koi can ward off infection and the unwanted advances from these hitchhikers, but they can still be a problem.
A mud pond can be a wonderful place for your koi in the summer, but it may not be. You can achieve maximum growth and color pop. You may not. Some swear by it, others remain skeptical. But the anticipation (either way) of seeing your koi at growth camp after a season is intoxicating.
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