Can Guinea Pigs Have Applesauce? The 41 Latest Answer

Pot-bellied pigs (aka pot-bellied pigs) are omnivores, so in the wild their natural diet would include roots, vegetables, nuts, seeds, berries, worms, insects, raw eggs, and other small critters. Of course, you can’t replicate this diet for your pigs, but you can feed them a variety of healthy foods. It’s a good idea to feed pigs two larger meals (breakfast and dinner) per day and healthy snacks throughout the day.

A note on teacup pigs

Unfortunately, pigs purchased from breeders of so-called “teacup” or “micro” pigs may have received inadequate nutrition to keep them small. This lack of proper nutrition can cause health problems including arthritis, making it even more important to keep your pigs at a healthy weight. Talk to your veterinarian (choose one who is experienced with pot-bellied pigs) about the best way to feed your pigs so you can be sure they are as healthy as possible. For more information on teacup pigs, click here.

Overfeeding a companion pig

One of the most common mistakes people make with their pet pigs is feeding them too much food. Pigs are “wired” to eat, and some people try to please their pigs by feeding them or out of guilt if they don’t have time to spend with them. Obese pigs can develop many health problems from being overweight so please be careful not to overfeed your pigs even though it is tempting.

Pig Feed: Recommended feed for domestic pigs

At Best Friends, we believe that pot-bellied pigs do best on a vegetarian diet that consists primarily of vegetables. Meals generally consist of a head of chopped romaine lettuce along with a cup of vegetables and pellets made specifically for miniature or pot-bellied pigs. At Best Friends we use Mazuri mini pig pellets. A good amount of pork pellets is 3/4 to 1 cup twice a day depending on how many snacks your pigs are getting and how heavy and old the pigs are.

Our pot-bellied pigs are given dried fruit and unsalted nuts as treats, but we distribute these foods sparingly as fruit is high in sugar and nuts are high in fat. We bed our pigs with timothy hay, which can also be a nice snack. We only use grass hay because legume hay or alfalfa hay contains calories and nutrients that pot-bellied pigs don’t need.

When feeding your pigs, vary the vegetables so the pigs don’t get bored with their meals and also get a variety of nutrients. Safe vegetables include broccoli, cauliflower, lima beans, green beans, sweet potatoes, corn, peas, edamame, bell peppers, and zucchini. However, do not feed your pig too much broccoli or cauliflower as these can cause gas and bloating. Two or three times a week you may want to add eggs to the pigs’ feed.

If you really want to spoil your pig in the winter, reheat the veggies (you can even let the salad heat up a bit) so the pig doesn’t eat cold food in the cold weather. If you live in a very hot climate during the summer, feed the pig cold lettuce and cold or slightly frozen vegetables.

Watch the salt levels in foods you feed your pigs, as a high-salt diet can cause bladder stones and other urinary problems. Frozen and canned vegetables are convenient but often contain salt, so check the ingredients list on the package.

As mentioned above, fruit can occasionally be offered as a treat or included in meals, but only occasionally because of the high sugar content. Unsalted almonds are a wonderful snack. Try mixing almonds and pellets and scattering them around the pig pen after meals. This extends meal time and helps satisfy the pigs’ innate rooting instinct. Of course, the search for the almonds and pellets will also stimulate them physically and mentally.

Giving pigs nutritional supplements

Dietary supplements can be used to promote a strong immune system and help a pig overcome a specific illness or disease. Check with your veterinarian to find out what supplements he or she recommends. Start with small amounts of a supplement to allow the pig’s body to adjust. Administer the supplement in small doses for two weeks and monitor the pig closely for any changes.

What a domestic pig should not eat

Pot-bellied pigs are not fattened for slaughter and therefore cannot be fed anything and everything like farm pigs are. Certain foods and plants are toxic to pigs, including chocolate, alcohol, avocados, ivy, and a variety of other plants. The Southern California Association of Miniature Potbellied Pigs (SCAMPP) website has information on plants that are poisonous to pot-bellied pigs.

You should also avoid feeding your pigs:

Pig or hog feed: If you buy your pellets from a feed store, make sure you get pellets made specifically for pot-bellied pigs, not pigs, as hog feed is formulated to encourage maximum growth in minimum time.

Dog and cat food: Dog and cat food is too high in protein for pot-bellied pigs.

Processed human foods: Foods like granola and crackers can cause dental problems and often contain large amounts of salt and sugar.

Citrus fruits: Limit citrus fruits as too much vitamin C can cause bladder stones, especially in male pot-bellied pigs.

Consequences of obesity in pigs

Contrary to popular belief, it is not “natural” for pigs to be fat. If left in the wild, pot-bellied pigs would constantly forage, roam, and burrow for food. All these exercises would prevent them from becoming obese and besides, they would eat only healthy foods.

Obesity in pigs can lead to malaise, lack of energy, digestive problems and leg complications. A pot-bellied pig’s legs are not designed to support excess weight, so an obese pot-bellied pig may suffer damage to the tendons, ligaments, and joints of the legs. Even broken bones can occur. Such damage can cause lasting residual problems like arthritis even after the extra weight is shed.

An obese pig can also suffer from “mechanical blindness,” which is caused by fat surrounding the eye area and obscuring the pig’s vision. There are degrees of mechanical blindness depending on how obese the pig is. Sight is not a pig’s strongest sense, so even a small reduction in vision is a big problem for the pig. When the pig has lost weight, excess skin may remain around the eye area and continue to affect vision to some extent.

How to help a pig lose weight

As with humans, pigs vary in size, so there is no one correct weight for all pigs. A pot-bellied pig that is a healthy weight has a small hump and belly, and the torso curves inward just before the hindquarters. Talk to your veterinarian if you have concerns about your pig’s weight.

The first step in helping an obese pig return to a normal weight is to make vegetable salads with each meal. Romaine lettuce is a good lettuce because it contains more nutrients than iceberg lettuce.

Of course, pigs fed “junk food” aren’t likely to gobble up salads right away. To tempt a pig to eat all of their veggies, try chopping the lettuce as small as possible and slathering the lettuce with canned pumpkin, applesauce, a small amount of unsalted peanut butter, or some yogurt. However, don’t use an excessive amount of these foods – just enough to make the salad tastier. After about a week, reduce the amount of coating; After two weeks, try removing the coating and see if the pig still eats the lettuce.

Be patient with your pig as it adjusts to this healthy diet and remember that it is extremely important for the pig to lose weight gradually. The reason: the pig can become quite ill if its body does not take in enough nutrients. To compensate, the pig begins to process its excess fat in large quantities, leading to a condition called hepatic lipidosis, which can be devastating and even fatal for pigs. Provide a balanced, low-fat diet and adequate exercise to help the pig lose weight in a healthy manner.

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Which hay is best for guinea pigs?

Hay and grass should make up the bulk of your pig’s diet.

As a baby (or puppy), alfalfa hay is best for your guinea pig as it contains more calcium.

However, as your guinea pig grows, consider switching to hay with a lower calcium content. Too much calcium can lead to problems like bladder stones.

Timothy hay is best for your guinea pig as an adult. It’s lower in calcium and higher in fiber, so it’s your best bet.

Access to unlimited amounts of hay and grass is essential as it helps control the growth of their teeth and keeps their intestines healthy.

Without plenty of hay and grass, your guinea pig could develop serious dental disease and digestive problems.

Guinea pigs love grass and hay and it is important that they have constant access to it.

What else do guinea pigs eat best?

Pelleted food can also be part of your guinea pig’s diet. You should make sure that they are high in fiber and contain protected vitamin C.

You should also provide some vegetables and the occasional fruit, as these can be high in vitamin C and other nutrients. Vitamin C is an essential part of your guinea pig’s diet. Learn more about vitamin C.

You can buy guinea pig food from Jollyes and other good pet stores.

We can offer £2,000 vet cost coverage for guinea pigs. Find out more about our guinea pig insurance

Guinea pigs can eat hay and grass indefinitely.

What vegetables can guinea pigs eat? | What fruit can guinea pigs eat? | to avoid guinea pig food | Guinea Pigs and Grass Clippings | General advice on feeding your guinea pig | Calcium to Phosphorus | Oxalic Acid and Calcium and Your Guinea Pig | Vitamin C in Your Guinea Pig’s Diet | Treats for Guinea Pigs | Can you mix guinea pig and rabbit food together?

What vegetables can guinea pigs eat?

Guinea pigs can eat a number of vegetables. Don’t forget, however, that hay and grass should make up the bulk of your piggy’s diet.

The following vegetables are safe for your guinea pig:

Asparagus: This contains some oxalate and phosphorus. It also contains vitamin C. You can feed your guinea pig asparagus occasionally.

Broccoli: This contains vitamin C, but also contains high amounts of vitamin A, so it should be fed occasionally.

Cabbage: This contains high amounts of vitamin C. However, do not overfeed your guinea pig with it as it can cause gas and bloating.

Carrots: These are loved by guinea pigs but contain sugar that can lead to dental problems and diabetes. They also contain oxalate, which can lead to oxalate stones. They also contain high amounts of vitamin A. Carrots can be fed occasionally.

Cauliflower: Can be fed to your guinea pig occasionally. It contains vitamin C but can also give your guinea pig gas.

Corn on the Cob: This contains vitamin C but is high in starch, so only feed occasionally, once or twice a week.

Cucumber: Guinea pigs can eat the flesh, the seeds (not too much), and the skin.

Green beans: These contain vitamin C and can be fed raw. Be careful though, as they also contain calcium and phosphorus.

Peas: Like most vegetables, these contain phosphorus and calcium. However, they also contain vitamin C. You can feed your guinea pig peas in moderation.

Parsley: This can be a good snack for your guinea pig. It can be fed occasionally, once or twice a week.

Parsnips: Can be fed frequently and are a tasty vegetable for your guinea pig

Raw Beetroot: This can be fed to your guinea pig once or twice a week occasionally. It does not contain oxalates, but a small amount of calcium and phosphorus.

Sprouts: These contain phosphorus and oxalic acid. They can also cause gas. They can be fed occasionally, once or twice a week.

Spinach: Your guinea pig may eat this occasionally, but be aware that it can cause stones when mixed with calcium. This is due to the high oxalate content.

Pumpkin: Can be fed to your guinea pig in moderation.

Tomatoes: Can be fed frequently. However, the green stalk is poisonous, so don’t let your piggy eat it.

Kohlrabi: These are low in phosphorus and high in calcium. They also have a reasonable amount of vitamin C. They can be fed to your guinea pig once or twice a week occasionally.

Watercress can be fed occasionally. It is good for your guinea pig and is high in vitamin C.

Red cabbage is high in vitamin C and has a hint of calcium. You can feed it frequently.

Red Peppers: These are high in vitamin C and can be fed frequently.

Kohlrabi contain vitamin C, they also contain calcium and a touch of phosphorus. You can occasionally feed your guinea pig this once or twice a week.

You should be aware that different vegetables contain different amounts of vitamin C, phosphorus, oxalates and sugars.

When are guinea pigs allowed out? Find out more…

What fruit can guinea pigs eat?

Guinea pigs can eat a number of fruits in limited quantities. These should only be fed as a treat as they are high in sugar. Read our list to find out what fruits your piggy can eat:

Bananas: These should be fed infrequently as they are high in sugar and can cause constipation.

Blueberries: These can be fed frequently and are a good source of vitamin C.

Oranges: These should be fed occasionally as citrus fruits can cause mouth sores.

Pears: These should be fed occasionally and are a good source of vitamin C.

Pineapple: This should be fed occasionally as it is acidic and can cause mouth sores.

Plums can be fed occasionally, but they are high in sugar.

Occasionally, strawberries including the green tops can also be fed.

Eating Frequency Guide: Frequent is 2-4 times a week; Occasionally is once or twice a week; Rarely once or twice a month. You can feed your piggy about a cup per chosen day of your chosen fruit or vegetable.

What setup do you need for your guinea pig? Experience…

Here are some very frequently asked questions about food:

Can guinea pigs eat grapes?

Yes, piggies can eat grapes frequently, but be aware that they are high in sugar, which can lead to dental and obesity problems.

Can guinea pigs eat celery?

Yes, piggies can eat celery and it also contains vitamin C. However, you should be careful as it has a stringy texture that could pose a choking hazard.

Can guinea pigs eat dandelions?

Yes, piggies love dandelions, both the stem and the flower. However, be sure to wash them thoroughly before feeding them and avoid picking them by the side of the road or in places where pollutants or pesticides may be present.

Can guinea pigs eat apples?

Yes, you can only eat apples occasionally due to their high sugar content. Do not feed your pig the seeds as they can be poisonous.

Can guinea pigs eat beetroot?

You can occasionally feed your guinea pig beetroot. Beetroot contains vitamin C, but also some phosphorus and calcium, which should be fed in a balanced manner. Beets are low in oxalates.

Can guinea pigs eat cauliflower?

Yes, your piggy can eat cauliflower as it contains vitamin C. However, he can also cause bloating, so don’t feed him too often.

Can guinea pigs eat raspberries?

Yes, they can eat raspberries but only feed them occasionally due to the sugar content.

Can guinea pigs eat radishes?

These should seldom be fed to your pig as they contain oxalic acid. Radish leaves are high in calcium so you should be careful with these as too much calcium can lead to bladder stones.

Can guinea pigs eat lettuce?

Aside from iceberg, which contains no nutrients, lettuce is a delicious salad vegetable for your guinea pig

Can guinea pigs eat zucchini?

Zucchini is high in vitamin C and can be fed to your guinea pig frequently.

Can guinea pigs eat bananas?

These should be fed infrequently as they are high in sugar and can cause constipation.

Can guinea pigs eat turnips?

Yes, guinea pigs can eat turnips. Some piggies love it while others hate it.

Can guinea pigs eat sweet potatoes?

This is not very good for your guinea pig as it is high in oxalates and starch

Can guinea pigs be fed mushrooms?

Mushrooms contain very few nutrients and therefore offer no health benefits to your piggy. If you choose to feed mushrooms, do so infrequently. And avoid wild mushrooms entirely, and there are many poisonous varieties.

Remember, the most important thing you can feed your guinea pig is hay and/or grass. This should make up the majority of his diet.

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Avoid guinea pig food

There are some foods that are unsafe for your guinea pig that you should avoid.

Read our list to see which foods guinea pigs can’t eat and why:

Cereals – avoid cereals as different types are not good for guinea pigs

Meat – Guinea pigs are herbivores and cannot process meat

Cooked Food – Guinea pigs cannot digest cooked food

Anything related to the potato plant – Potatoes contain toxins that can be harmful to your guinea pig

Immature tomatoes – these contain toxins that can be harmful to your guinea pig

Tomato leaves and stems – these contain toxins that can be harmful to your guinea pig

Rhubarb – these contain toxins that can be harmful to your guinea pig

Avocado – the skin is poisonous, and although the flesh is not poisonous, it is high in fat. This can slow down digestion

Fruit pits, pips, and seeds – many of these cannot be eaten, so it’s best to avoid them

Buttercups – these contain pungent toxins that can cause intestinal irritation

Dairy Products – Dairy products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, etc. come from animals and should not be fed to your guinea pig

Garlic – There is much debate about the safety of garlic. It’s probably best to avoid it

Juice – Guinea pigs should only drink water

Onions – these belong to the onion family and can cause bloating and intestinal upset

Leeks – this also belongs to the onion family

Nuts – these can cause digestive problems

Guinea pigs and grass clippings

You shouldn’t feed your guinea pigs grass clippings from a lawnmower as these can cause digestive problems, according to the RSPCA.

General advice on feeding your guinea pig

Fruits tend to be high in sugar so these should be fed in moderation as the sugar is bad for your piggy’s teeth.

However, vegetables are a valuable source of vitamin C, which is an essential part of your guinea pig’s diet. To keep your piggy from getting too much oxalate, phosphorus, or calcium, be sure to offer a variety of vegetables.

Never feed your guinea pig cooked food as it cannot digest it. It will upset his stomach.

You should also never feed your guinea pig lawn mower clippings as this can upset his stomach as well.

calcium to phosphorus

Food should contain more calcium than phosphorus in proportion. The opposite ratio can lead to phosphate stones.

Oxalic acid and calcium and your guinea pig

High levels of oxalic acid and calcium in a guinea pig’s diet can lead to calcium and bladder stones. The oxalate combines with the calcium to form the stones. These can be very painful for your guinea pig. You should ensure that foods high in oxalic acid and calcium are fed in moderation.

Vegetables are giving my guinea pig diarrhea

Giving your piggy too many vegetables or introducing a new vegetable into their diet too quickly can upset their small stomach and cause diarrhea. It can also cause bloating.

When introducing new foods, do so slowly. A small amount now and then.

Do guinea pigs eat their own poop?

Yes, guinea pigs eat their soft droppings called caecotrophs. These are an essential part of their diet and help them absorb the full goodness of their high-fiber diet. Guinea pigs also produce hard, shiny poop that they don’t eat.

Can guinea pigs drink from a water bowl?

Yes, they can, but they can easily become contaminated with food, feces, or urine. A water bottle may be better as this will keep your guinea pig’s water source clean. When your guinea pig is sick, it may find it easier to drink from a bowl, and some guinea pigs are used to just drinking from a bowl. However, if you can use a water bottle, it’s probably better.

Vitamin C in your guinea pig’s diet

Guinea pigs, like humans, do not produce their own vitamin C, so it is up to you to provide it in their diet. Pelleted foods should contain the vitamin, as should fresh vegetables and limited amounts of fruit.

They can also include vitamin C supplements in their diet. However, this should not be added to the water as it can break down quickly and you will not know how much of the vitamin your guinea pig has been drinking.

Without enough vitamin C, your guinea pig could get scurvy.

Treats for guinea pigs

You can give your guinea pig vegetables as rewards. Even if your guinea pig eats these regularly, you can chop them up into bite-sized pieces and place them in a bowl. Make sure you remove them after a few hours as they will start to turn brown.

You can also hide some hay in a toilet paper roll. Your guinea pig will have fun getting the hay out!

If you prefer to buy guinea pig snacks, Jollyes has a selection that you can buy online.

Can you mix guinea pig and rabbit food together?

In a word, no. Guinea pigs need an adequate form of vitamin C. Rabbit food may not contain enough vitamin C to meet your guinea pig’s needs. So make sure you only feed your guinea pig the right food for them.

Guinea pigs do best on a diet of timothy grass hay, guinea pig pellets, and a combination of fruits, vegetables, and herbs. You should avoid giving them sweet treats, and while air fried popcorn might seem like a potentially healthy snack for your pig, it’s a human treat not to be shared with your guinea pig friend.

While plain popcorn doesn’t contain too many harmful ingredients, it is high in starch, which is undesirable and there is a risk that your guinea pig could choke on the popcorn as well. Stick to treats that will help meet your pig’s nutritional needs.

What is popcorn?

Popcorn is a kernel of corn with a hard outer shell and contains about 15% moisture. When heated, it quickly expands and bursts. This snack can be eaten plain, but is usually paired with sweet or savory ingredients to enhance and enhance its flavor. Salted popcorn is popular, as is sweetened popcorn with a sticky toffee coating.

too much strength

While not poisonous or toxic to your guinea pig, starch is not considered safe or healthy. It converts to sugar, which can negatively affect blood sugar levels and eventually cause your guinea pig to become overweight or obese. The starch in popcorn is also bad for digestion and can cause nausea and diarrhea in your guinea pig. Both are serious problems for a small animal.

Stodgy

Also, popcorn can be difficult to digest. Plain popcorn is fairly dry, and because of its shape, it could get stuck or stuck in a guinea pig’s throat. This causes them to choke and could prove fatal if you can’t remove the popcorn quickly.

If your guinea pig stole a stick of popcorn and it went down safely, you should be fine, but you should monitor them to make sure they don’t have any side effects afterwards.

Can guinea pigs have popcorn?

Some owners and nutritionists say it’s okay for a guinea pig to eat a popcorn or two occasionally, while others say they shouldn’t eat it at all. Since there’s no real benefit in feeding them this food, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

guinea pig diet

Guinea pigs thrive best on a diet that consists primarily of hay. The best hay for a guinea pig is timothy grass hay. Some variants are too sweet and contain too much sugar, while others are too starchy. Hay provides dietary fiber or dietary fiber. You should also feed your guinea pig pellets, as well as a mix of greens, greens, and herbs. These provide the vitamins and minerals a pig needs.

Healthy alternatives to popcorn

Even if you feed them healthy treats, you still need to limit the amount you give your guinea pig. If you’re not careful, you could become overweight; Guinea pigs will eat pretty much anything put in front of them.

Healthy treats include: Broccoli

broccoli

Other foods to avoid are:

Can guinea pigs eat popcorn?

It may be safe to feed a guinea pig a piece or two of plain air fried popcorn. However, according to some experts, even a single piece can be dangerous, especially since its shape and texture pose a choking hazard. Stick to healthy treats like broccoli, but remember that you should also give these treats in moderation while making sure your pig gets the right balance of hay, pellets, veggies, and greens in his diet.

Selected image: PDPics, Pixabay

What can guinea pigs eat?

And how much? Guinea pigs don’t usually overeat, but it’s important to get the right balance of pellets, hay, and fresh vegetables. Like humans, guinea pigs cannot make their own vitamin C, so they need foods rich in vitamin C in their daily diet.

Commercial food: Choose vitamin C-enriched pellets with no added seeds or dried fruit. Because vitamin C is normally broken down fairly quickly, it’s important to also offer your guinea pig vitamin C-rich vegetables and fruit on a daily basis. About 1/8 cup of pellets once a day – supplemented with hay and fresh vegetables as detailed below – is sufficient.

Timothy hay: Offer unlimited fresh timothy hay daily. Guinea pigs need constant access to hay to aid in their digestion and limit the growth of their teeth.

Guinea pig hay on Amazon.com

Fruits and Vegetables: Fresh vegetables can be offered once a day and should total about one cup per guinea pig per day. Leafy greens like romaine lettuce, red and green leaf lettuce, kale, cilantro, and parsley should make up the bulk of your pig’s fresh produce. The best way to add variety is to feed different greens each day. Vegetables like red or green peppers and broccoli are high in vitamin C and are great options for everyday use. Add carrots, zucchini, tomatoes, or sweet potatoes once or twice a week.

Guinea Pig Pellets on Amazon.com

Fruit works well as an occasional treat, offered once a day or several times a week. Keep the portion size small as fruit is high in sugar; a small slice of orange or apple, several blueberries or a thin slice of banana are sufficient. Kiwis, strawberries and citrus fruits are high in vitamin C.

Introduce new fruits and vegetables gradually to avoid diarrhea. If your guinea pig develops loose stools, reduce the amount of fresh produce for a few days and then reintroduce it in smaller portions.

Note: Because guinea pigs are prone to painful bladder stones, and some bladder stones are made up of calcium oxalate, reducing or eliminating foods high in oxalate — such as spinach, parsley, and strawberries — may be beneficial in guinea pigs that develop calcium oxalate stones . Read a more detailed explanation and consult a veterinarian specializing in guinea pigs for specific nutritional questions.

Time for treats

There are a variety of commercial treats marketed for guinea pigs and other small animals. Loaded with artificial sweeteners like high fructose corn syrup, fructose, or sucrose, they provide little nutritional value and lots of empty calories.

Commercial treats are unnecessary and a waste of money. Your pig will be completely happy with quality pellets and hay, as well as fruit and vegetable treats. For a special snack, try mixing some oatmeal into your guinea pig’s pellets or filling a small cardboard tube with fresh hay.

Guinea pigs can make great family pets. Some guinea pigs seem to be busier at night than during the day. But how well can your guinea pig see in the dark? Do they need a night light to see at night? Can guinea pigs see in the dark? dr Jess explains all of these answers and more below:

Guinea Pig Basics:

A guinea pig is a type of pocket pet that lives in the guinea pig family.

They are small animals, growing to around 10-11 inches in length at most, and can weigh up to 2.5 pounds as a healthy adult.

In captivity and with proper care, it is quite common for these pets to live up to 8-10 years.

One of their main anatomical (body) “quirks” is that they have to constantly chew to file their teeth as their teeth are constantly erupting (getting longer and longer), just like a rabbit’s.

They are quite playful animals and love to socialize with those they know and love.

They make great pets for responsible pet owners and those who live in small apartments who want an adorable pet that comes in a small package.

Basics of Vision:

Guinea pigs are born with two eyes, except for those that are born with fewer eyes or have had their eyes removed for medical reasons.

Guinea pig eyes are very similar in structure and function to human eyes.

eye structure:

The outside of the eye is called the cornea and is easily scratched by nails and other hard, pointed objects. The cornea is transparent to the naked eye and needs to be lubricated throughout the eye and eyelid to stay healthy.

The white part of the eyeball is called the sclera and the colored part of the eye is called the iris. Guinea pigs can have different iris colors. The most common color of the iris is brown, but other colors can occur.

The iris is responsible for letting light into the eye by making the pupil, the black circular section in the center of the eye, smaller or larger depending on whether more or less light is entering the eye.

The pupil dilates (gets larger) to let in more light, and the pupil constricts (gets smaller) to let in less light.

The lens sits behind the iris and helps direct light to the retina at the back of the eye.

The retina has many photoreceptors and sends the information to the brain to process what the eye sees.

The eye is surrounded by soft, moist, pink tissue called the conjunctiva to protect and cushion the eye, and an upper and lower eyelid also help protect and protect the eye.

The surrounding tissues also contain tear ducts, which deliver tears to the ocular surface to clean, flush, and moisturize the ocular surface.

Guinea pig tears contain several substances, including enzymes, that help protect the surface of the eye from invaders such as certain bacteria.

How does an animal see? eye function:

Pretty much all animal eyes work in the same basic way. Light is allowed into the eye to varying degrees, depending on eye structure and adaptations, which can vary by animal.

The light is brought into the eye and onto the retina at the back of the eye.

The retina has many photoreceptors and sends the information it receives to the optic nerve and on to the brain to process what the eye sees to create an image of what you are observing.

What lets animals see in the dark?

Owls and other animals with excellent night vision have special adaptations that help them see well in darker environments. These are some physical characteristics these animals have that help them see so well in the dark:

Tapetum lucidum:

The tapetum lucidum is a very thin, reflective surface behind the retina at the back of the eye.

Its beautiful glossy reflective surface allows light to reflect back into the eye after it has passed its original attempt.

So there’s a second try to get the right amount of light the eye needs to get the light it needs.

Rods & Cones:

The cones in our eyes allow us to see different colors, or wavelengths of light. The more types of cones (color receptors) you have, the more colors you can see.

An extreme example of an animal with many cones is the mantis shrimp, which has 16 types of cones in its very independent eyes.

The color receptors (AKA cones) of these shrimp allow them to detect small changes in color that their predators may not notice, making it easier for them to flee danger.

In fact, their eyes are so independent that they can move independently, much like a chameleon can move its eyes.

pupil shape:

Certain wild animals like wildcats, foxes and even snakes have vertical, slit-shaped pupils that allow them to see better at night and also have better depth perception.

How well do guinea pigs see?

Guinea pigs don’t have the best vision, but they don’t have the worst either. Let me dig a little deeper and be more specific here.

Peripheral Vision:

Studies have shown that guinea pigs have 340 degree vision.

340 degree vision means they have very good peripheral vision. This means they can see almost 360 degrees around them.

Their eyes, which sit on the sides of their head, are intentionally placed on the side of their head so they have better peripheral vision, way better than us humans!

color vision:

Other guinea pig studies show that guinea pigs can see color [source], but to what extent they can see color is still undecided.

For the most part, most agree that guinea pigs can definitely see colors like green [source], but to what extent they see other colors is still undetermined and up for debate.

Depth Perception:

One area that guinea pigs don’t do well with is the depth perception department.

They have fairly poor depth perception and can only see to a distance of around 3 to 5 feet before their vision becomes progressively blurry.

Because of this poor depth perception, this small prey has to use its other senses, which are much more reliable, to survive and especially to move around in the dark.

Can guinea pigs see in the dark?

Well, one thing that is well known is that light is needed to see in the dark.

No animal can see anything in total lack of light or total darkness.

In order for an animal to see, light enters the eye and is then sent to the back of the eye where receptors transmit what is seen through the optic nerve and then on to the brain to be processed into an image of what the creature is “seeing”. “.

It’s a multi-step process that takes less than a split second. But it all starts with at least a bit of light.

Therefore, it is safe to say that guinea pigs cannot see in total darkness.

But then there’s the debate over how well they can see in dark or darker environments…

Guinea pigs cannot see well in the dark. They don’t have the adaptations that other animals that can see well at night have.

As such, guinea pigs must rely on other senses at night to allow them to move and sleep safely and stay away from their enemies.

Senses to help guinea pigs “see” at night:

sense of smell:

Guinea pigs have an excellent sense of smell. This sense of smell can help them “see” at night when combined with other senses and adaptations discussed below.

whiskers:

Also known as facial whiskers in animals, vibrissae can closely resemble cat whiskers.

These whiskers will help your guinea pig measure distances and figure out shapes to sneak in and out of, even if they can’t see well.

When its whiskers are poked, the guinea pig will know something is near its face. These whiskers help them “see” better in the dark.

Spatial Memory:

Guinea pigs have a good sense of direction. They have this impressive sense of direction because they have good spatial memory [source] [source].

Spatial memory is a term used to describe when a being can remember where things are placed or where travel routes occur, a mental map of where things are in their little world.

Which animals can see well in the dark?

In order to see well in the dark, some animals have special traits that allow them to be better equipped than other animals for darker environments.

For example, the owl has a few adaptations that make it very easy for her to see very well at night.

First off, they have tubular eyes, which are quite large for their bodies compared to other animals of a similar size.

Their eyes are also much more sensitive to light due to the large number of rods in their eyes (retinas) and the fact that they also have the tapetum lucidum, which helps them see at night as well.

Also, the way her iris is able to adjust in her eye can greatly dilate the iris to let in even more light at night than most other beings – remember, whether it’s dark or not, light needs to get into it Penetrate the eye so that everything can be “seen” in the dark.

Animals cannot see in total darkness because of the lack of light!

Sharks are another animal that can see well in the dark… and in the water too! That’s because they also have the tapetum lucidum that helps them.

Another animal with amazing night vision is the frog. Frogs can see color in very, very dark environments far better than humans or most other animals can ever imagine due to the contrast they see due to different types of rods in their retinas!

Do guinea pigs prefer to sleep in the dark?

Guinea pigs are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk, when the sun is either rising or setting.

But just because they’re more active in the mornings and evenings doesn’t mean they don’t like sleeping in the dark.

Guinea pigs like to sleep in the dark.

The darkness allows them to feel more protected and safe as it is harder for predators to see or find them.

And that “safe” feeling has been passed down from the wild guinea pig to the domesticated guinea pig that we bring into our homes and call our pet.

Do guinea pigs sleep with their eyes closed?

Guinea pigs can sleep with their eyes open, although not all pigs sleep with their eyes open.

Usually, guinea pigs sleep with their eyes open when they feel they need to remain alert and ready to flee at any moment. This is important for guinea pigs in the wild, but not so much for domestic pigs.

As a guinea pig becomes more comfortable with its surroundings, it may close, or at least partially close, its eyes while sleeping one day.

Summary:

Guinea pigs can see in the dark, but not very well. Because of this, guinea pigs have adapted, using other senses to help them maneuver and navigate in dark environments.

These senses and adaptations, such as great smell and hearing, and whiskers help to “see” dark environments more easily.

Not everything a guinea pig sees in dark situations happens with its eyes.

Because guinea pigs can easily navigate their environment without lights, it is not necessary to provide them with artificial lights or night lights in their enclosures at night.

They get along just fine without help!

If you are concerned about your guinea pig’s vision, contact your preferred local veterinarian immediately to discuss further investigation of the issue.

Guinea pigs are cute and small animals, perfect for a child’s first pet or just because you love them. There are many things to consider when choosing a diet for your guinea pig. Instead of knowing what to eat, sometimes it’s better to see the list of things you should never eat.

Before you give your guinea pig a snack, think about it: what would they eat if they lived in the wild? These are the things you want your bodies to process effectively.

If you’re unsure or want to give them a special treat, see the list below before dropping it in their food bowl.

1. Chocolate

Guinea pigs cannot eat chocolate or candy of any kind. They are sensitive to the amount of sugar they digest. Of course, they don’t eat many things that have almost no sugar. It is safest for them to avoid synthetic sugars.

Also note that they cannot eat anything with caffeine. Your heartbeat is naturally regulated. You would only be able to handle trace amounts before major cardiovascular problems arise.

2. Meat

Guinea pigs are true omnivores. Their digestive systems are made just for processing plants. They cannot properly absorb and digest the proteins typical of any meat. If they accidentally eat any form of meat, watch them. It can make her very sick.

3. Dry food from other animals

Since guinea pigs cannot eat meat, they cannot eat dry food from other animals either. If the other animal is an omnivore or carnivore, keep the guinea pig away from its food. This includes cats, dogs and ferrets to name a few common ones. Meat is always incorporated into their meals to round out their dietary needs.

4. Onion family

Any plant that belongs to the onion family is not healthy for your guinea pig. These include:

These plants are not healthy for guinea pigs, but similar animals like hamsters and rabbits should also avoid them. They often cause blood disorders that lead to more serious health problems.

5. Dairy products

There is no reason a guinea pig would ever encounter any dairy product other than its own mother’s milk. Your gastrointestinal tract cannot break it down properly. These products include:

Note: Some people are proponents of giving guinea pigs yogurt candy. Because your body just doesn’t have the enzymes to break this down, it’s not for you. Talk to your veterinarian before adding any dairy product to a guinea pig’s diet.

6. Cabbage and cauliflower

Are there any vegetables that you think cause extra bloating when they are part of a meal or added to your diet? Then a good rule of thumb is to play it safe and not give these to your guinea pig as well.

Plants like cabbage and cauliflower are common causes of gas and extra gas in guinea pigs. Just because it’s a plant doesn’t mean it’s the best supplement.

7. Mushrooms

Mushrooms are junk food for guinea pigs. They contain about as much nutritional value for them as potato chips do for us. Instead of supplementing their diet, they only lead them to eat empty calories and gain excess weight. Don’t panic if they snag a dropped one as they don’t do any significant damage.

8. Avocado

Guinea pigs didn’t get their name out of a love of irony. You can gain unnecessary weight from overeating. Your diet should always be full of highly nutritious foods that are not high in fat or sugar. Avocados don’t fit because they are high in fat.

9. Light green salad

While it seems like one of the best options when feeding your guinea pig is lettuce, you should still be careful when adding it. Lighter salads, like iceberg lettuce, don’t have as much nutritional value as others. These types of lettuce cause diarrhea instead.

Opt for other shades of green with a deeper hue, like dandelion leaves, carrot tops, or endive.

10. Plants treated with pesticides

Be sure to stay away from plants that have been treated with chemicals. Although it might be certified safe for humans, guinea pigs are much smaller. Even trace amounts of chemicals can cause more damage.

11. Nuts

Although nuts are safe for guinea pigs, they are not a dietary supplement. Similar to avocados, they are high in fat and require your guinea pig to spend extra time on their exercise bike.

12. Beans

Trying to stay away from digestive issues is a big deal for guinea pig owners. Just like cauliflower, beans cause gas and bloating in guinea pigs. Since they don’t have much nutritional value, they simply cause more pain than they’re worth.

13. Potatoes

Potatoes are starchy and unnecessary in a guinea pig’s diet. avoid them.

14. Rhubarb (plants high in oxalic acid)

Oxalic acid is not easy for a little guinea pig to handle, so keep it out of their diet. Too much eventually causes kidney disease and urinary tract stones. Other plants high in oxalic acid include bok choy, beet leaves, and Swiss chard.

15. Seed

Finally, do not give your guinea pig seeds. It seems like seeds are an excellent choice because they’re like bite-sized treats for something the size of a guinea pig. However, they are more often a choking hazard.

Some seeds are high in fat, which isn’t great, and others are loaded with poison. Cyanide is found in many fruit seeds and pips such as apples and cherries.

Even if the treat you’re considering isn’t toxic to a guinea pig, you should consider whether it will be good for them in the long run. There are many healthy snacks that you can give your guinea pig in moderate amounts instead to please him and you.

Featured image: minka2507, Pixabay

Guinea Pig Care: What Can Guinea Pigs Eat?

Feed your guinea pig on a set schedule – twice a day, morning and evening. Since guinea pigs will overeat on occasion, be careful not to overfeed pellets as they are predominantly carbohydrate and can lead to diarrhea and reduced appetite. Hay contains healthy fiber and should be available at all times. A small amount of fresh vegetables – and occasionally high-fiber fruit, such as apples or pears – should be offered daily to help keep guinea pigs hydrated. Discard fresh fruit or vegetables that haven’t been eaten after 10-12 hours to keep them from spoiling. Fresh water must be readily available, especially in warmer weather, as guinea pigs are prone to heat stroke. Some guinea pigs like to drink from a bottle, others prefer a bowl. If using a bottle, rinse your guinea pig’s water bottle daily and clean it weekly with hot water and a bottle brush.

Guinea pigs are herbivores, which means they only eat plants and plant-based foods. Your guinea pig’s diet should be based on high-quality hay, commercial pellet feed made specifically for guinea pigs, and limited amounts of fresh vegetables and fruit. An unbalanced diet can lead to chronic diarrhea, obesity and even dental disease. When introducing new foods into your guinea pig’s diet, do so gradually – abrupt or significant dietary changes can cause your guinea pig to stop eating and develop potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal problems.

What guinea pigs can eat

Nature has provided guinea pigs with an unusual method to meet their unique nutritional needs. Cecotropes are fecal pellets that are softer and lighter in color than typical fecal pellets and contain nutrients absorbed by plants during digestion. They pass through the anus from the large intestine and are consumed by guinea pigs almost immediately. While this process sounds bizarre or even repulsive, taking cecotropes is crucial to helping guinea pigs get the nutrients they need.

Treats – including fruit – should not exceed 10% of your guinea pig’s total daily calorie intake. Some commercially made treats contain artificial sweeteners and excess sugar or salt, which are not healthy for guinea pigs. Read labels carefully when choosing healthy treats for your pet. Because guinea pigs’ teeth are constantly growing, offer them a variety of fun chews — including commercial applewood sticks, wooden toys, balls, and blocks made specifically for small animals — to wear down their teeth as they grow. These items not only make chewing fun for your guinea pig, but also help to quell boredom.

Since fruit contains a lot of sugar and can upset their gastrointestinal tract, guinea pigs should not be offered fruit as often as vegetables. Small, bite-sized portions of fruit a few times a week will delight your guinea pig and can provide important vitamin C. Fruits that guinea pigs can eat in small amounts include:

These vegetables provide vitamins and minerals that are beneficial to your guinea pig’s overall health. Wash all products thoroughly to remove traces of harmful pesticides and offer your pet appropriately sized pieces to eat.

Guinea pigs can also have fresh vegetables every day. The amount of vegetables you offer your guinea pig daily will depend on what your pet likes and can tolerate. Some guinea pigs get diarrhea when offered large amounts of fresh produce, while others eat them with no problem. Similarly, some guinea pigs prefer fresh vegetables over anything else and will ignore their hay if offered unlimited amounts of vegetables. As long as your guinea pig eats hay every day and an adequate amount of pellets to ensure it is getting adequate fiber and vitamin C, it can be offered daily vegetables. New vegetables should be introduced one at a time to see if your pet likes and tolerates them. Fresh, organically grown vegetables are the best option. Vegetables your guinea pig can eat include:

Commercial guinea pig food is specially formulated to provide a complete and balanced diet along with essential nutrients including vitamin C. Unlike many other mammals, guinea pigs cannot produce vitamin C in their bodies and it must be supplemented. Choose pellet food that is specifically formulated for guinea pigs and follow the feeding instructions on the packaging as a guide to how much to offer your pet each day.

Hay is an essential part of your guinea pig’s diet and should be available at all times. Hay provides the fiber guinea pigs need for proper digestion and gastrointestinal health. Chewing on hay will also help your guinea pig wear down its ever-growing teeth. Make sure you are offering fresh, high-quality, clean hay that is dry, sweet-smelling, and free of mold. A good quality meadow hay such as timothy grass hay is a good choice.

Foods guinea pigs cannot eat

There are several foods that should not be offered to guinea pigs for various reasons. Some foods can be toxic or upset the gastrointestinal tract, while others contain too much fat or sugar, pose a choking hazard, or have no nutritional value. Ask your vet what foods are unsafe for guinea pigs.

A short list of foods to avoid feeding your guinea pig includes:

Chocolate (or something else that contains caffeine)

onions

garlic

Mushrooms

iceberg lettuce

avocados

nuts

potatoes

seed

corn kernels

peanut butter

rhubarb

Dairy products

bread

meat

Never offer your guinea pig any plants, flowers, or grass from your yard or garden as they may contain pesticides, mold, or other infectious agents. Many indoor plants are also poisonous. Ask your veterinarian what plants are potentially poisonous to guinea pigs before bringing any plants home, and always supervise your small pet when they are outside of their habitat.

Scurvy in guinea pigs and the need for vitamin C

Because guinea pigs cannot synthesize vitamin C in their bodies, they are at risk of developing vitamin C deficiency, also known as scurvy. To fight scurvy, your guinea pig needs to consume 30-50 mg of vitamin C daily. Pellets and treats fortified with vitamin C can provide some of this essential nutrient, but guinea pigs need more vitamin C. You can give your guinea pig extra vitamin C in liquid or tablet form directly in its mouth – rather than in its food or water – to ensure it is getting enough gets what it takes. Vitamin C in water breaks down and can change the taste of the water, discouraging pets from drinking it, so this form of vitamin C is not recommended. If you ever notice anything unusual about your guinea pig, take him to his veterinarian immediately. Signs of possible illness include sneezing, caked eyes, weight loss, decreased appetite, decreased stool production, lethargy, hair loss, and diarrhea. With proper care, guinea pigs can live up to eight or nine years. Just like any other pet, your guinea pig should be checked annually so your veterinarian can spot problems and start any necessary treatment sooner. Check with your veterinarian to ensure your guinea pig is getting the proper nutrition they need.

Learning the ins and outs of your pet’s ideal diet is a crucial part of pet ownership. Guinea pigs are herbivores whose natural diet consists of grasses, hay, herbs, seeds, fruits, vegetables and other forms of plant matter. Although grass or hay should make up the majority of a guinea pig’s diet, they lack many necessary vitamins and minerals. One of the most common household fruits, bananas are a family favorite for many. High in fiber and a variety of important vitamins, bananas are typically seen as a quick snack or a great breakfast. We also know that many animals like elephants, birds, monkeys and bats enjoy wild bananas. But what about guinea pigs? Can they eat bananas like us?

It’s safe for guinea pigs to eat a small portion of bananas occasionally, as long as they don’t have kidney problems, diabetes, or are obese.

The advantages:

Just like humans, guinea pigs can benefit tremendously from the potassium and vitamin C in bananas. Potassium is an essential mineral that not only helps internal organs like the heart, lungs, and kidneys function properly, but also regulates healthy blood flow, fights arthritis, and minimizes muscle spasms. A single gram of banana contains approximately 3.6 mg of potassium.

Vitamin C, which is also found in bananas, is one of the most important vitamins for guinea pigs as they can get scurvy without it. Guinea pigs with vitamin C deficiency also suffer from poor bone and skin health, excessive weight loss and weakened immune systems. Along with other fruits and vegetables, bananas are a great source of vitamin C, which helps prevent scurvy and other health problems.

The disadvantages:

Unfortunately, there are also some reasons why bananas should only be fed to your guinea pig as a treat, or perhaps never. First off, bananas are loaded with sugar, which can give them upset stomach or diarrhea shortly after eating, while promoting obesity and diabetes in the long term.

Thanks to the high fiber content in bananas, it’s not uncommon for a guinea pig to experience gas, cramps, and/or gas after eating. Make sure you only feed your pig a small amount of bananas occasionally, no more than 10-15 grams per week.

The final and most serious concern when feeding guinea pigs is kidney problems. Although potassium is great for guinea pigs and can strengthen their kidneys, it should not be given to guinea pigs that already have kidney problems. This is because the pig’s kidneys cannot process and filter their body’s excess potassium, making them very sick or even killing them.

Reasonable portion size and preparations

Any time you give your guinea pig something new to try, you should give them a very small amount. This will help reduce the problems that arise afterwards if it upsets your guinea pig’s stomach or it has an adverse reaction. If your guinea pig has tried banana a few times and seems to have taken it well, great!

For guinea pigs with no pre-existing kidney problems and no problems with obesity or diabetes, a small slice of banana can be a healthy treat. It is important to feed bananas in small amounts to avoid negative effects on your pig’s health. About 10-15 grams of bananas is the maximum your guinea pig should have in a week. You can serve it as a small slice or mash the banana between your fingers for a sweet treat!

Overall, bananas can be a great treat for healthy guinea pigs every now and then. They are great health benefits as is potassium and vitamin C, both of which are vital to your pig’s health. Bananas can also harm your guinea pig if not properly portioned due to their high sugar and fiber content. As long as you are careful and feed your pig a safe amount, he is sure to enjoy his treat. Remember to check with your vet before making any major changes to your guinea pig’s diet, and feed them responsibly!

To learn more about safe fruits for your guinea pigs to eat, visit our other blogs: Can Guinea Pigs Eat Strawberries and Can Guinea Pigs Eat Grapes.

Can guinea pigs eat tomatoes?

Can guinea pigs eat tomatoes?

Guinea pigs can eat a variety of fruits and vegetables, but it can be difficult to discern which ones are best, safest, and healthiest.

Tomatoes are safe for guinea pigs. Tomatoes have many beneficial nutritional benefits, including:

Great source of fiber – necessary for healthy digestion

Rich in Vitamin C – A necessary vitamin in your diet

Rich in Vitamin K – Helps with bone development

Folate – A B vitamin that supports tissue growth

Are all parts of the tomato safe to feed?

Unfortunately, no. The ripened tomato fruit is the only safe part of the plant for guinea pigs to eat. Guinea pigs cannot eat unripe tomatoes, tomato leaves, or tomato stalks. These parts of the plant contain a compound called “tomatine.” Similar to solanine, it is a glycoalkaloid toxin commonly found in nightshades. It is found in small amounts in the tomato plant.

Although this compound is not toxic to humans in small amounts, this compound can cause health problems in a small guinea pig due to its size. It is best to feed only the safely ripened fruits of the plant and avoid areas where there are tomato located in the stem, unripe fruits and leaves.

How often can I feed my guinea pig tomatoes?

A small cherry tomato per day can be fed. It can be included in your guinea pig’s diet on a daily basis, but tomatoes are also high in oxalic acid. Too much oxalic acid can cause a condition called cheilitis. This condition causes a scab to form on the guinea pig’s mouth, which can be painful. It requires veterinary treatment when developed, generally in the form of an antibiotic lotion or cream, with a dietary change that removes elements rich in oxalic acid.

Therefore, it is best not to feed more than one cherry tomato per day or every other day. Tomato can also be a wonderful treat for your guinea pig if you add a small amount to your guinea pig house or coop. Most guinea pigs really enjoy eating the delicious fruit.

As you may know, avocados are all the rage these days. We humans love our guacamole and avocado spread. But can our furry friends enjoy the delicious taste of avocados too? Well, the answer is mainly no. The inside of the avocado is generally “safe” for your little pig. Avocados have fiber and are great sources of vitamin C, vitamin K, and vitamin A, but are high in fat, which can lead to digestive and intestinal problems. However, you need to be careful with the other parts of the avocado as both the pit and the outer layer are poisonous to your guinea pig. Even the inside of the avocado can be harmful to your guinea pig’s health due to its high fat content, so it’s better not to give it to guinea pigs.

Conclusion

All in all, avocado should not be fed to guinea pigs. Not only are some parts of the avocado toxic due to their persine content, but the parts that are “safe” to administer are high in fat and are not ideal food for guinea pigs. Read our other blog post to see what kind of veggies are good for them!