Drying In Grow Room With Lights On? Quick Answer

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Can I dry buds with light on?

The drying room should be a cool and dark place, that should not have any light entering or hitting the buds. As plants are left to die on the vine and hang up in the dry room, keeping them in darkness will guarantee the chlorophyll aroma and taste are totally removed, leaving behind terpene-rich, aromatic flowers.

Does drying room have to be dark?

Create an optimal environment in the room.

Therefore, the drying room should be a dark, cool room with temperatures of 60ºF and relative humidity of 55-60%. Higher temperatures and humidity will promote bacterial and fungal growth while lower temperatures won’t dry the cannabis fast enough.

Do you need a fan when drying buds?

Best (and Worst) Drying Conditions for Your Buds

While it’s okay to use a dehumidifier or air conditioner, you should avoid using a fan to dry your buds unless it’s absolutely necessary and done very carefully. If you do opt for a fan, it’s better to have the air circulating around the buds and not directly on them.

How long do you keep the lights off for during vegetation?

The vegetative phase needs more light to sustain growth. But this also means the cannabis plants must rest for at least 6 hours. Hence, the ideal light-dark cycle must be 18 hours on and 6 hours off. The plants will not grow taller as you expect it to be from 24-hour exposure.

Should buds be dried in the dark?

Experienced growers know that drying should take place in a dark environment since exposure to sunlight reduces the cannabinoid content of weed. Darkness also reduces the level of chlorophyll in the plants. This is good news because too much of it results in a harsher smoke.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

New growers often think the hard work is over once they grow and harvest their prized marijuana plants. Not quite! Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait a little longer to enjoy the fruits of your labor. You need to trim, dry, and cure your crop before it’s ready to use.

The trimming and drying aspects of cannabis preparation are essential. However, not everyone proceeds with the curing process, mainly because it is not 100% crucial. Plus, it means waiting even longer to taste the harvest. However, experienced growers recommend going through the full curing cycle. The process increases potency and enhances the flavor and quality of your smoke. It also allows you to store your weed longer.

It’s up to you to decide whether or not you want to cure your marijuana. However, there’s no question that you need to dry it properly first and foremost. This topic is the basis of this guide: How to Dry Marijuana Buds… the Right Way!

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A few things to consider when drying weed

There are several sophisticated methods of drying marijuana flower, including freeze drying. As luck would have it, the simplest way is arguably the most effective. The drying (and curing) process begins the second you cut off the cannabis plant. First and foremost it is important that you are patient during the drying process as you need to dry it slowly.

However, you must ensure that this is not done too slowly or you risk mold growth. Impatient individuals make the mistake of using ovens, microwaves, and heat guns to speed things up. You’re welcome to try any of these tactics, but don’t blame us if your pot is ruined.

Experienced growers know that drying should take place in a dark environment, as exposure to the sun reduces the weed’s cannabinoid content.

Darkness also reduces chlorophyll levels in plants. This is good news because too much of it will result in a harsher smoke. However, whichever method you use to dry the buds, you must trim the plant first. It’s a lengthy process that feels like it’s going to take forever. Nonetheless, you must complete the process to end up with a more aesthetically pleasing bud.

You can skip trimming and risk leaving leaves on the plant. You’ll regret it when the weed burns your throat and lungs! Also, the sugar leaves on the bud have a lower THC concentration. So if you don’t prune the plants, you’re cheating yourself out of a damn good high.

Drying marijuana old-school style is STILL one of the best methods

One of the best ways to dry marijuana is to first cut off 12-inch branches from the plants. Next, cut off the unwanted leaves and hang the branches on hangers or even string! There is no need to invest in expensive equipment as long as you have enough space to hang the plants.

The most important aspect of proper drying is making sure your storage space is at the right temperature and humidity. Keep the drying area between 60 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit and make sure the humidity stays in the 45-55% range. It’s okay to use a small fan to circulate the air; do not point it directly at the grass.

Having trouble keeping the temperature and humidity within the recommended range? If this is the case, buy a humidifier (or dehumidifier if necessary) or an air conditioner.

Hanging your buds upside down is the best method when trying to dry weed. However, you can lay them flat on a surface such as cardboard if space is at a premium. If you do this, make sure to turn the buds every few hours to avoid wet spots. Also, since you’ll need to check your buds daily, make sure your grow space is easily accessible.

If you have the wherewithal, you can purchase a special drying rack that will dry your buds faster than the hanger method. This is mainly because you are removing the moisture-laden stems from the buds. If you live in an overly humid area, mold will be a problem. In this scenario, it makes sense to invest in a rack.

How to Dry Weed: Feel the “snap” of dry buds

Depending on storage room conditions, you should have fully dried buds in five to nine days. If they’re dried faster, you can still cure them, although this particular process takes longer. Once the buds are ready to cure, you can break off the smallest buds with minimal pressure.

Larger stems may feel a little pliable, meaning there is still moisture inside. That’s okay, because the curing process causes the hidden water to find its way to the outside of the buds. If you have a large harvest, you can place the branches in containers without a lid overnight.

Every day, slide your hand to the bottom of the trash can. If there is more moisture than above, turn the branches over. Once the bottom feels the same as the top, you can place the lids on the containers.

Related article Best weed containers to keep your marijuana fresh Keep your buds fresh for a long time…

How to dry marijuana… an “urgent” matter

In most cases, you do not need to “press” the cannabis. However, if you’re growing weed nuggets outdoors that look bushy, pressing will improve their appearance. It is best to do this exercise 5-9 days after hanging as you want slightly damp marijuana. Put the buds in plastic bags, roll them up and squeeze the weed. Place the bags under pillows or similar for a few hours.

Be careful when pressing marijuana. If you go too vigorously, the trichomes will burst and reduce the overall quality. After a few hours, take the weed out of the bags. You will notice that the buds stick to each other. Separate them and return them to the hangers to complete the drying process. You can repeat the trick every other day until you are happy with the aesthetics.

Cure or not cure your weed?

Once the buds are dry enough for your taste, remove them from the branches and store in wide-mouth mason jars. At this stage, you are free to use your marijuana. However, keep in mind that her potency and flavor are far from optimal. Experts believe that properly curing cannabis accounts for nearly half of its final bud quality. Having the patience to properly cure your weed could double your enjoyment!

Curing marijuana is not complicated; it just takes time.

The buds are placed in mason jars until the containers are 75% full. Make sure the lids are tightly closed, then store the buds in a cool and dark place in a room with a temperature of 70 degrees and a humidity of 60-65%.

For the first week, open the containers for a few minutes several times a day to ensure the weed is breathing. This action replenishes the oxygen in the jars and allows more moisture to escape. After a week, you only need to open the jars every few days. In most cases, 2-3 weeks of curing is enough to significantly improve the quality and potency of the herb. However, it is best to keep the strains in the jars for up to 8 weeks.

Final Thoughts on Drying Marijuana Buds

Ultimately, you need to dry your marijuana buds if you plan to enjoy them later. It’s a simple, albeit slow, process. All you need is patience and a storage space with the right humidity and temperature. It’s up to you whether you want to wait a few more weeks or months to cure. You can taste your weed immediately after drying, but we recommend drying it for better flavor and a stronger high.

Here is a brief summary of the process:

Cut off the marijuana plant at harvest time.

Remove extra leaves.

Hang the buds to dry; Wait 5-9 days for the small stems to break.

Store the buds in mason jars once they are completely dry. Jars are for curing, not drying!

Open the jars daily for the first week while curing, and then every few days for several weeks.

You can estimate how dry your buds are by touch or by relying on relative humidity (RH):

70+% RH: The buds are too wet to go in a jar. Set them out of the jar for a few hours at this humidity level.

The buds are too wet to go in a jar. Set them out of the jar for a few hours at this humidity level. 65-69% RH: You can put the buds in a jar. However, leave the lid open for at least two hours.

You can put the buds in a jar. However, leave the lid open for at least two hours. 60-64% Relative Humidity: This is the ideal humidity level for curing.

This is the ideal humidity level for curing. 59% or less: Your buds are “okay” in the high 50s. Once the relative humidity drops to 55% or below, your weed is too brittle. You can buy a humidipak to increase the humidity.

Happy growing! As always, if you have any questions, please feel free to get in touch via our Facebook page!

How do you dry big buds?

The best way to achieve this is to place the buds into a sealed container for a short period at drying temperature (for 2 to 24 hours depending on quantity), while periodically exchanging the container air. The bud will again become uniform in moisture consistency or dryness.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

Editor’s Note: This article first appeared in the April 2017 issue of the Cannabis Business Times. Ken Morrow has been a regular columnist since the publication’s first issue. This article is the second most read story in CBT’s five-year history.

One of the first questions I ask a prospective consulting client is, “Do you and your staff purchase and use the cannabis you produce? And if so, are you proud of the products you make?” The answers I get sometimes surprise me, especially when the answer is “no” and that it doesn’t matter because their products still sell. In such cases, I politely decline the employment opportunity. At no point in my career have I had a desire to produce anything other than cannabis of the absolute best quality possible with the funding and situation presented. I always try to make the best of what I have.

A Colorado grower once asked me to do a farm evaluation because his production totals were getting lower and lower each month. I began my evaluation with a brief tour of the facility and then walked through the facility unmanaged, which enabled me to question staff as to why production was slowing down. Each employee explained embarrassed that management had not listened to employee input or needs and that management had told the grower that the plan would be dictated by cost. Two out of three members of management have never used cannabis and for them it was simply a commodity. They were more concerned about completing their dispensary remodel than they were about the quality of their cannabis.

I once tried to explain to the carpenter/owner that no healthy cannabis plant is entirely yellow and that he has 200 yellow plants. He wouldn’t even invite me to look at them.

At the same facility, another owner took me to his drying room. As soon as they opened the door, I was hit by the overwhelming smell of ammonia, a by-product of decomposition caused by insufficient airflow and by placing freshly cut produce in the same environment of near-dry material. This essentially rehydrates the nearly dry material and doesn’t properly address moisture levels. Freshly cut material should not be stored in the same room as material that has been drying for several days and is intended to dry at a consistent rate without proper ventilation, humidity and temperature control.

Again, these owners didn’t care because the product was still being sold. The one owner who used cannabis, as well as all of his employees who were consumers, did not use the cannabis he produced, nor did they take pride in the product they sold.

A Phoenix, Arizona, plant was so focused on filling its 65,000 square foot facility to make money that it completely neglected to build a proper drying and curing area. Management did not understand or care about the importance of drying and curing. After three years of operation, her chief breeder quit. They couldn’t sell all of the medium-sized products in their two pharmacies, so they were forced to sell most of their crops to competing pharmacies.

They don’t grow high-quality cannabis, and their product is certainly not a product to be proud of. When competitors produce superior products at a superior price, a company built on inferior cannabis will eventually implode. You can grow the best, strongest, most flavorful cannabis in the world only to have most of those qualities destroyed through improper drying and curing.

The art of drying and curing

A cannabis bud should have a certain give and take when squeezed, similar to the give and take when squeezing a marshmallow between your thumb and forefinger. The bud should not be so dry that it simply crumbles or turns into a dry powder. Photo at Virtual Las Vegas by Mel Frank

Drying and curing cannabis properly is an art in itself. Likewise, a tobacco farmer who grows tobacco for the finest hand-rolled cigars pays the utmost care and attention to detail during drying and curing, which sets the stage for the end product. I’ve been to organic tobacco farms on a Caribbean island that dry and cure their leaves using time-honoured standards, just as they’ve been doing for decades. The care and attention to detail they demonstrate is all for the love of art, not just monetary gain.

In the coastal regions of the states of California, Oregon or Washington, it is very difficult to dry or over-dry cannabis quickly due to the sea layer influence, resulting in increased nighttime humidity and fog in some areas. It is this influence of the sea layer that is responsible for the proliferation of mold and/or mildew in some cannabis strains. To dry or over-dry cannabis quickly in these regions, one would have to try fall and winter.

This is not the case in some areas of Nevada, Arizona, or Colorado, two of which have significant differences in elevation, temperature, and humidity. Arizona and Nevada are both distinct climate zones that can range from 115°F in summer to 28°F and lower in winter, with low humidity most of the year and no real humidity influence other than Arizona’s monsoon season.

Denver, Colorado is more than 5,000 feet high and in many areas the elevation is even higher, and temperatures can range from below 0°F in winter to well over 100°F in summer. In winter, it can range from sub-zero temperatures and snow with 0 percent humidity at night to 75 degrees F with 60 percent humidity at midday in a 24-hour period when the snow melts in the sunshine. These two distinct climates require special attention to drying and curing, which may not be necessary in a region that has predictable coastal sea layer influence.

A cannabis bud should have a certain give and take when squeezed, similar to the give and take when squeezing a marshmallow between your thumb and forefinger. The bud should not be so dry that it simply crumbles or turns into a dry powder. As previously mentioned, quick-dried or over-dried cannabis has reduced levels of desirable terpenes and is much less aromatic than properly dried and cured cannabis. Small amounts of cannabis are relatively easy to dry and cure, as long as you understand the nuances and maintain a stable, appropriate environment in a well-ventilated area that is neither too hot nor too cold.

Columnist Kenneth Morrow told a customer in Arizona that they need to seal their perimeter; Their solution was to try sealing roller shutters with spray foam, which fell off immediately. Photo courtesy of Ken Morrow

However, large commercial quantities of cannabis require special attention to every detail to ensure the resulting product is of excellent quality, not over-dried and tasteless. Many believe that with properly dried and cured cannabis buds, the main stalk inside the body should be so dry that it breaks in half when flexed. In reality, that would be considered overdried. It should tear but bend without being wet or overly damp. Again, the stem should snap audibly, but not snap in half, and the bud should have a give and take, not explode into powder.

It’s a fine line to walk. Curing and curing are developed skills that come from actually consuming the cannabis you produce (if you’re a medical patient or working in an adult consumption business) and striving to always use it to do better. And yet it is also an art. There is no magic temperature and humidity set point as there are many variables such as seasonal temperatures, fluctuating humidity levels, altitude, barometric pressure, different varieties and quantities, etc.

However, a drying room should always be well ventilated, with fresh, filtered outside air and with proper odor control practices on all exhaust air. It should have the ability to both release moisture via a humidifier and dehumidify via a dehumidifier, as well as both heat and cool. Whether you’re hanging dry individual plants or branches with clinging buds, or placing wet, trimmed buds on screens, whether your crop is 500 pounds or 50,000 pounds, you need at least that much control over the drying rate — not overly hot (over 75 °F to 80 °F). Many dry at lower temperatures, such as 60°F to 70°F, to get the highest percentage of terpenes possible.

Too cold temperatures, however, with inadequate air circulation, will produce low-quality cannabis with undesirable properties; The end product retains excessive levels of chlorophyll and never smells or tastes like it should, sometimes having a freshly cut grass or hay smell. Moisture control is always a must. Logically, one wants to eliminate as much moisture as quickly as possible, which is typically accelerated with elevated temperatures. But there is a fine line between drying cannabis quickly and evaporating the terpenes contained in the trichomes that coat the outside of cannabis buds.

Each individual terpene has a boiling point and a temperature at which it begins to vaporize. Monoterpenes vaporize first and are typically the primary terpenes vaporized upon drying. The task is to remove unwanted moisture from the plants and buds as quickly as possible without vaporizing excessive amounts of terpenes. The outside of the bud dries first and is slightly dry to the touch.

The trick is to slowly pull the inner core moisture out without sacrificing terpenes. The cigar leaf drying sheds on the Caribbean island had ropes hanging from the ceiling. Bundles of leaves were raised or lowered from the ground to the 20-foot ceiling several times a day to allow for proper drying and curing, because the higher you go in the shed, the hotter and more humid the air gets. Note that this is in the Caribbean on an Atlantic archipelago with a hurricane season.

No healthy cannabis plants are yellow, and starting with unhealthy plants not only indicates a lack of concern for product quality, but also results in poor quality cannabis once dried and cured. Photo courtesy of Ken Morrow

Heaters, coolers, humidifiers and dehumidifiers combined with airflow are the science when used correctly, but there must also be “the art” in the equation. Drying and curing should not be the responsibility of anyone who fails to appreciate the nuances of cannabis and all of its qualities, whether they personally use cannabis or not.

When the outside of the plant is dry, it’s best to rehydrate the outside of the bud by drawing the internal moisture there. The best way to achieve this is to place the buds in a sealed container at drying temperature for a short time (for 2 to 24 hours, depending on the quantity) while regularly exchanging the air in the container. The bud again becomes uniform in moisture consistency or dryness. This can be very time consuming and difficult on a large scale, which is why few large commercial growers do it. The homogenized buds are then re-hanged or placed back onto drying racks to repeat the process until the desired moisture level is reached, which should never be “very dry”.

This starts the curing phase. Always be careful to avoid excessive temperatures and watch out for possible signs of mold. When mold is present, it will spread in a warm, humid environment, which is exactly what you don’t want. Properly dried cannabis is fairly easy to cure. After proper drying, the cannabis is again placed in sealed containers to prevent moisture and terpene loss. The closed containers are checked several times a day and all the air in the container is exchanged for fresh air.

At this point, the correct moisture content is closely monitored. If a container is opened and the buds are overly soggy, the container will remain open until the desired moisture level is reached, or the contents can be placed on the drying rack and closely monitored.

This process is repeated over and over again until the perfect, even, desired moisture and moisture level is achieved. And therein lies the art.

How long do small buds take to dry?

With normal use, expect the small buds to be dry enough to smoke in just 3–4 days, with thicker hanging colas requiring 6–7 days. This method has a lower impact on quality than most, but the buds still won’t taste fantastic.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

Want the truth about fast drying cannabis? We think you can handle it. So, in this blog, we’ve rounded up the best ways to get you a quick post-harvest stash. We can’t promise perfection, but these methods will speed up the drying process and give you decent bud to hit.

OK, so you have cannabis plants about to be harvested and not enough marijuana reserves to get you through the typical time span of 30+ days between harvest and the final cured product. Maybe you don’t even have a stash to last the average 1-2 weeks it takes to dry bud the traditional way? Or maybe you’re just curious if your flowers are ready to harvest or not? Regardless of your personal motivations, there are many ways to dry cannabis quickly. The problem is that the most popular quick drying methods degrade the buds so much that they’re hardly worth the effort.

Our readers deserve better. Not only will we share easy ways to dry sinsemilla quickly without ruining your fridge. We’ve also included a sticky surprise in the text for those cannabis concentrate lovers looking for tastier extracts with the fresh, non-dried material.

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BROWN BAGS AND COMPUTER FANS

Plain brown paper bags, like the ones you get from a bakery, are perfect for drying buds. Especially popcorn buds. If you put a handful or two of freshly manicured smaller nuggets in a paper bag and let them dry for 2-3 days, you’re halfway there. Ideally, let them dry completely for another 3 days. But if you are in a hurry, go to the next step.

Next, turn on your laptop and find where the fan is. Modern laptops all have fans that expel warm air to keep the internal workings of the device cool. Place the small semi-dry nuggets on a paper towel on the keyboard. Or on a paper towel just in front of the vents if you have a model that vents some other way. Turn the buds over about every 10 minutes until they feel dry to the touch. This may take an hour or more, but the buds will still pack a punch. Don’t expect a full bouquet of aromas or delicious taste, rather an acceptable if slightly harsh tasting smoke.

CONVERT THE BOILER ROOM INTO A DRY BOX

Most private households have a boiler room. The kettle inside keeps the boiler room temperature fairly cozy and relative humidity is minimal. This is a great place to dry cannabis quickly. It is best to place all small buds in brown bags, but larger buds can be hung with string as you normally would when drying. The big difference is that you turn up the heat by turning on the water heater. You can completely dry huge crops in 3 days if you keep the hot water on most of the time. This is sure to skyrocket the utility bills. With normal use, expect the small buds to be dry enough to smoke in just 3–4 days, with thicker hanging colas taking 6–7 days. This method has less of an impact on quality than most, but the buds still won’t taste fantastic.

ALTERNATIVE: GO LIVE

The dabbing trend of 2018 is live resin concentrates. Even the most potent extracts like wax and shatter still have room for improvement. Using fresh frozen flower instead of carefully dried and cured bud is the breakthrough US extract artists have made to create gourmet concentrates with far more terpenes. Something is definitely lost in the transition with standard BHO extraction methods. Live resin features the same sky-high potency with a vastly improved flavor profile. Unfortunately, this is probably out of reach for the average home gardener. The cannabis needs to be kept at sub-critical temperatures throughout the extraction process, and you really need laboratory conditions and equipment to achieve this. Nonetheless, it’s a premium treat coming to all good cannabis clubs, cafes, and dispensaries in 2018. Be on the lookout for names like “sauce,” “juice,” and “sirup” that appear on the menu.

SUN-DRIED WEED

Outdoor ganja farmers have dried marijuana placed on rocks in direct sunlight for thousands of years. It’s certainly not the most efficient way to dry cannabis, but it works. Both heat and sunlight affect quality. However, if you want to dry small buds quickly and it’s hot and sunny outside, you could do worse than toss a handful of popcorn buds into a brown bag and dry them in the sun. It’s best to use a rock to weigh down the bag of buds in direct sunlight, you don’t want a gust of wind sweeping your weed. Then you play the waiting game. After a day or two of warm, dry, sunny weather, you should have some crispy buds to puff on. Again, flavor and potency have deteriorated, so you won’t get the most out of your marijuana with this method.

DESPERATE MEASURES

Baking buds in the oven is a terrible idea. Just do not. It really is a waste of weed. Oven temperatures are way, way, way too hot for cannabis. Even on low – still too hot. Sure, the buds will dry up in minutes, but you’ve also boiled away most of the cannabinoids. These buds taste like burnt plant matter and won’t get you high.

Microwave marijuana is another guaranteed disappointment. Destroying buds with 10-second bursts in the microwave is a disastrous way to dry weed. These methods are probably “the big book of bad ideas” and should be avoided.

How do you preserve terpenes when drying?

Dry trimming involves hanging the whole plant in the drying room after harvest, then trimming it when it’s dry. If you want to preserve as many terpenes as possible, you should opt for the wet trimming method. This way, you will save the most trichomes.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

We give you some important tips to preserve the aroma and terpenes of your favorite herb. In fact, there’s a lot you can do at all stages of cultivation—be it pre-harvest, post-harvest, or even beyond—to avoid stale smoke that tastes lousy and strains your lungs.

In order to preserve the aroma of your cannabis, you need to preserve the trichomes. And by save the trichomes, we mean save your terpenes. Terpenes give the cannabis plant its distinctive aroma, and they have many enemies in the world that can destroy them, making your buds smell and taste dull.

After your cannabis plants are harvested, these volatile compounds will begin to break down, but there are several steps and tips you can follow to avoid – or at least delay – this process. If you get this right, your cannabis buds will actually have a long shelf life, smell and taste better, and even have a stronger effect.

Some of these tips even start while you’re still growing your cannabis, but most apply to the post-harvest stages – and some actually relate to how you use your buds once they’re fully cured.

Let’s dive into these helpful tips!

This tip applies to all phases of your cannabis cultivation; from the growing process to trimming to drying and curing. If you keep touching your plant’s sugar leaves and buds during growth, you will already have lost a lot of trichomes in the process. Your fingers will smell great, but that’s because you’re destroying the trichomes that protect the terpenes.

Also, avoid too much movement when trimming. Of course, you’ll need to be holding something to manicure your buds perfectly, but just be gentle with them. The same principle applies to the drying and curing process. Do not shake the buds in the jars or touch them all the time as this will only cause the trichomes to fall off and leave you with a diminished end product.

DO THE WASHING UP

Before you can harvest, you need to flush your cannabis properly to remove excess nutrients that have accumulated during the growing process. This results in a smoother smoke that burns evenly and tastes better as the aroma and flavor can penetrate better. You can tell a good flush by the color of the ash. Light gray or white ash indicates thorough rinsing. Black ash signals otherwise.

The right time to start flushing depends on your growing style. If you are growing in soil, it is recommended to flush your plants with pure water 2 weeks before harvest time. If you grow hydroponically, you should flush your plants 10 days before harvest. Only with an organic, soil-based growing style you don’t have to flush your plants for a long time. But you still need to give them pure water at least a week before the chop.

TRIM

When your cannabis is ready to harvest, you need to choose whether you want to “wet” or “dry” trim it. Wet trimming means that you cut your cannabis plant stem by stem right after harvest and hang it upside down for the drying process. Dry trimming involves hanging the whole plant in the drying room after harvest and then trimming it when dry.

If you want to get as many terpenes as possible, you should opt for the wet trimming method. This way you save the most trichomes. If you dry trim you will likely lose a lot of trichomes because they tend to fall off much more easily. Also, you really need to handle the buds to trim them properly.

DRY

This step is crucial to get superior buds at the end of the process. After trimming your cannabis, it needs to dry to get rid of the moisture in the buds. Not only does this prevent problems with mold and mildew, but it also results in exceptional aroma and flavor. Light and humidity are the two main enemies here, so dry your cannabis in a cool and dark place with a temperature of 15–22°C and a humidity of around 50%. If the temperature is too high (above 26°C), your terpenes will start to vaporize, which is something you want to avoid at all costs. This can happen when drying in hot summer conditions.

How long you need to dry your cannabis depends on your drying environment. Most growers dry their cannabis for 3-7 days, but there are some that dry for as long as 14 days. The quick test will let you know when the buds are ready to be filled into jars. Check your cannabis stems or branches regularly. If they break easily, they’re dry enough to continue to the next step. If they bend, it means they still contain too much moisture. For more information on drying, see our comprehensive article on the subject.

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CURING

Some growers will say that the product is ready at this stage, but for the best possible aroma you should definitely go the long way and cure your cannabis properly. This gives it the final touch and refines it so that you end up smoking deliciously smelling and tasting weed.

Additionally, this process increases the overall potency and cannabinoid effectiveness of your buds. So, don’t skip it! To cure your cannabis, add your buds loosely in wide-mouth mason jars with an airtight seal. If you’re growing different strains, don’t just pack them all together in one jar; Separate them to get the most out of each variety. Avoid using plastic bags for the curing process. You increase the risk of mold and mildew, plus you don’t want your prized buds coming into contact with harmful microplastic particles. Additionally, due to their shape, the buds in these pouches will be squashed, which will ultimately result in the loss of many trichomes and terpenes.

The temperature in your glasses should be around 21°C with a humidity of around 60%. There are several means on the market to ensure that these conditions are met over time, such as: B. Moisture packs. For the first two weeks, open or “burp” the jars once or twice a day to exchange air and inspect your buds. You should notice the smell of your buds improving over time. After two weeks, your buds should be dry enough to leave them in the jars without opening them all the time. But the healing process is still ongoing. Most growers say cannabis is properly cured after 4 weeks. But some heal even for several months. We also have a great article on curing.

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USE A GRINDER

Even after you’ve successfully dried and cured your cannabis, there are still a few things you need to keep in mind when preparing and using your bud in order to get the best aroma and smoking experience. Using a grinder will release the pleasant aroma of your firm and dense nuggets. Don’t break your buds apart with your fingers like a Neanderthal. This will only make your fingers sticky from all that resin you now have on your hands instead of in your head or joint.

LIGHTER ALTERNATIVES

Most stoners use regular lighters because they’re convenient and easy to get. But these lighters use butane for their flame. Not only is butane unhealthy, it also masks the terpene profile of your smoke. Trust us, you don’t want that! There are several alternatives to lighters. You can use a hemp wick or a plasma lighter for a natural flavor and less harmful smoke.

CLEAN SMOKING ACCESSORIES

For maximum aroma and flavor, always ensure you are using clean smoking accessories. By this we mean that you should clean your pipes and bongs regularly. Why? Because nothing ruins the aroma of a perfectly dried and cured bud quite as effectively as a disgusting, foul-smelling smoking device. And always go for glass gadgets, because other materials will spoil your experience with their unpleasant taste.

If you prefer to smoke joints, choose rolling papers made from natural materials and without any chemicals or additives. Don’t spoil your aroma and flavor with papers that are loaded with chlorine and taste like newspaper. Unrefined options won’t alter the flavor of your joint. Companies like RAW, Smoking, and others offer you various options that are skinny, natural, unrefined, and even vegan. Some options actually use hemp instead of regular paper.

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Is it OK to leave a grow light on all the time?

A: In general, you should not leave grow lights on 24/7. Plants need a light-dark cycle to develop properly. It’s believed that they truly do “rest” during periods of darkness, and probably use this time to move nutrients into their extremities while taking a break from growing.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

Q: If I give my plants light all day, they grow faster, right? I guess all I have to do is leave the lights on and they turn into monsters!

A: In general, you should not leave grow lights on 24/7. Plants need a light-dark cycle to develop properly. It’s thought that they really “rest” during times of darkness and likely use that time to transport nutrients to their extremities while they pause in growth.

With this simple fact in mind, you should also know that most plants expect at least 12 hours of light per day, all at varying intensities. Check your plant guides for the specific sunlight needs of your hydroponic plants as they grow and flower.

Of course, you can ensure your plants always get the right amount of light by setting a timer for the lights above your hydroponic garden. With a timer, you no longer have to worry about turning it on or off.

What should my buds look like at 5 weeks?

Week 5. In week 5 of flowering, you can observe the buds all over your plant becoming thicker. You may also spot new buds growing in new places such as along the main cola. With buds abounding, your cannabis plants will get fatter every day.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

Slips during the flowering phase can seriously affect the size and quality of your harvest. However, with a few simple tricks, you are guaranteed a great harvest every time.

When the light cycle offers your cannabis plants longer hours of uninterrupted darkness, they enter the flowering phase. Your plants will stop growing and instead put their energy into producing buds (flowers). Outdoors, this usually happens as the days get shorter towards the end of summer. If you grow indoors, flowering will begin as soon as you switch your lights to 10–12 hours of darkness.

Most cannabis strains take around 7-9 weeks to flower, although some sativas take even longer to mature their buds.

What happens during flowering and at what exact time can vary somewhat depending on the strain you’re growing. So don’t expect your plants to follow this schedule to the last detail; Think of it more as a general guideline to use as a guide. Let’s look at the flowering phase of cannabis week by week.

Video ID: 484384420

The first few weeks of flowering (weeks 1, 2 and 3)

When flowering begins, it is not an abrupt change in the growth of your plants. Cannabis will not just stop growing and then flower immediately. In fact, during those first few weeks of flowering, many cannabis strains can go through a significant growth phase. This is important to know when it comes to feeding your plants properly, but also when you want to give them adequate space to grow.

(Week 1) (Week 2) (Week 3)

Week 1 (transition and stretching)

In the very first few weeks of flowering, your cannabis plants are in the transition phase. If you think winter isn’t far away and she’s going to have to carry a big load of buds soon, chances are your plant will grow quickly. Some strains can almost double during this time. Due to the rapid growth your plant is now going through, this early flowering phase is also known as the stretching phase.

As your plant works some overtime to gain size and height, it will grow a number of new leaves, mainly at the top of the main buds. Your cannabis plant is busy growing “green stuff” like leaves and stems so it can grow stronger and more resilient.

Important things to know at this early stage of flowering.

Although your plant has officially entered the flowering phase, it will now have an increased need for growing nutrients. Don’t abruptly change your nutrient schedule and use bloom nutrients from one day to the next. It is usually recommended that you continue to give growth nutrients for at least another week after flowering begins.

With early flowering cannabis stretching, you may want to consider training techniques such as low stress training (LST). This is where you bend the stems down and away from the center of the plant so you get an even canopy for more efficient use of your grow lights. This allows you to achieve significantly better yields later.

week 2

In week 2 of flowering you can see the first white pistils growing on your female cannabis plants. These fine and thin white hairs develop where the large fan leaves meet the main stem. These fine hairs later become buds.

If your cannabis plant happens to be male, it won’t grow these “hairs” but will instead grow small pollen sacs. If you’re growing regular, non-feminized plants that you don’t know the sex of, now is the time to “sex” your plants so you can separate the males from the females. The males will not form buds and will also pollinate your females, causing them to grow seeds. That’s something you don’t want.

To properly nourish your plants as soon as they start flowering and to initiate the first signs of bud growth, you should check your nutrient manufacturer’s schedule. Typically around this time in week 2 you will need to increase flower nutrients for your plants to reach their maximum yield potential.

week 3

Your cannabis plants still haven’t quite stopped growing and will now be around 50% larger than they were three weeks ago. Although the track is still stretching somewhat, it will now gradually slow down and soon come to a complete standstill.

In the places on the plant where you previously saw some hairs, you can now see the first signs of real buds developing. There still won’t be many resin glands and trichomes on your plants, which means the smell won’t be too overpowering just yet.

This stage of flowering, when your plant begins to expend more and more energy on growing buds, is particularly critical. Make sure the nutrients you are giving are appropriate and check labels for recommended dosages.

As your plants become fussier, you should look for potential defects, which can manifest themselves in a variety of ways, such as: B. discolored, yellowed leaves or complete loss of leaves. At the same time, you should also check your plants for signs of possible overfeeding (“nutrient burn”), which could also be showing up around this time. Nutrient burn usually shows up as discoloration of the leaf tips. In this case, you need to limit feeding.

(Week 4) (Week 5)

week 4

By week 4 of the flowering phase, your cannabis plants will likely have stopped growing altogether and are now devoting all of their energy to growing buds. There will still be white hairs sticking out of the buds, but the buds themselves are getting bigger and fatter with each passing day. As larger and larger buds grow, your plants will now produce more trichomes, making the smell much more noticeable at this stage.

Since your cannabis plant has stopped growing, you no longer have to worry about training your plants. Where you previously bent branches down, you may now consider holding them up in case they need structural support.

week 5

By week 5 of flowering, you can watch the buds thicken all over your plant. You may also discover new buds growing in new locations, such as along the main cola. With plenty of bud, your cannabis plants will get fatter every day. This is a surefire sign that you are in Thoroughbred mode. At this point, your plant will have a very intense smell. Make sure you have a good ventilation system if you’re growing indoors or in a region that doesn’t allow legal growing.

Some of the previously white pistil hairs on your cannabis plants may now darken to a brownish or amber color. At the same time, if you check your plant’s trichomes, you may notice that some of them are becoming opaque. The trichomes turning milky white and the hairs darkening are all signs that your plants are close to harvest.

(Week 6) (Week 7) (Week 8)

Weeks 6, 7 and 8 (late flowering phase, just before harvest)

Not all cannabis strains take the same amount of time to flower, but many strains will be ready to harvest in those last three weeks. However, there aren’t too many strains that will be ready before week 8.

Flushing your cannabis plants

Depending on the flowering time of your particular strain, the time to flush your cannabis plant is typically two weeks before harvest. When you “flush,” you stop administering nutrients and only give the plant pure, pH-balanced water for those final weeks. This removes (flushes out) salts and minerals from the soil, resulting in better, cleaner-tasting buds. Otherwise, your smoke will be quite pungent and may have an unpleasant, chemical taste.

Check your plants for the right harvest time

To find out when it’s time to harvest your plant, you can use a jeweler’s loupe or small microscope to regularly check your plants’ trichomes. You can watch the trichomes turn from a clear color to a milky white color. If many of the trichomes you see are still clear and transparent, it means it’s still too early to harvest. But when most of the trichomes are amber in color and opaque in clarity, it means that the THC levels of the buds are at their highest and the plant is ready to harvest.

Pro tips for a better harvest

Leading cannabis plants through their flowering phase can be intimidating, especially for inexperienced growers. Follow these simple tips to ensure you always end up with a great harvest:

Video ID: 484384984

sexing your plants

Most growers determine the sex of their plants in the last week of growth or in the first few weeks of flowering. Keep in mind that males develop pollen sacs that look like small balls and will need to be culled or separated from your females if you want to prevent them from being pollinated.

Also keep an eye on your female plants while they are blooming to catch hermaphrodites. While not common, some cannabis plants may develop both female and male flowers, while others may develop stamens (colloquially known as “bananas”) as a last-ditch attempt to set seeds in response to severe stress.

Fix problems before flowering

Being an indoor grower gives you the advantage of being able to control when your plants start flowering. Make sure you use this to your advantage and only flower your plants when they are 100% healthy. You don’t want to correct nutrient deficiencies or fight pests and diseases while your plants are in bloom.

When you grow outdoors, you have less control over when your plants start flowering. Instead, you should pay close attention to the calendar and fix any issues before the end of summer.

Make the transition to flowering as smooth as possible

Flowering plants require different moisture levels and temperatures than growing plants. Rather than changing the temperature, humidity and light cycle all at the same time, we recommend changing the temperature and humidity gradually over two days and then letting your plants get used to these changes by allowing them just a few extra days in vegetative growth before turning phase let your lights.

Get your lighting right

Cannabis plants like red and orange wavelengths (between 580-700nm) during flowering to encourage the maturation of their buds. For best results, use a grow light with this spectrum during the flowering phase.

Do not transplant just before flowering

Transplanting shocks your cannabis plants. Always avoid transplanting just before or during the flowering phase to avoid sacrificing your yield potential.

Cut off excess foliage

Before flowering, be sure to train and trim your cannabis plants a bit to allow as much light as possible to reach their buds. Now, every grower has their own approach to trimming, but we like Kyle Kushman’s advice: “If the tip of a branch doesn’t break at least 50% of the plant’s height, it’s gone.” The idea here is to help your plant to focus their energies only on the bud sites that produce the best product.

Also, remember to always trim yellow or dead foliage during flowering. While your plants should remain lush and green by around week four, some of their leaves will stop thriving as they expend more energy on bud production. This is perfectly normal, and you can safely remove any leaves that turn yellow or dry up completely.

Keep humidity at 45%

Bud rot is a serious problem that can ruin an entire crop. To protect your plants and optimize their growth, keep the relative humidity of your grow room at 45%.

Monitor temperature closely

Flowering cannabis plants like daytime temperatures of 20-23°C and nighttime temperatures of around 15-18°C. Watch out for sudden drops or spikes in temperature as you turn your lights on and off. Sudden drops can shake your plants, while sudden surges can cause condensation to form on the surfaces of your buds, causing bud rot.

Use a carbon-filtered airflow system

Supplementing with CO₂ during flowering can increase growth and yield. If you can, aim to keep CO₂ levels at 1,000–1,200ppm during flowering.

Avoid nutrient bur

You cannot compensate for the nutrient burn during flowering. Make sure you follow a strict feeding schedule and remember to stop feeding and flushing your plants two weeks before harvest.

Support heavy buds

It’s not uncommon for flowering plants to buckle under the weight of their buds. Use bamboo sticks and twine to support heavily used branches and ensure they get as much light as possible.

Avoid minor burns

As with nutrient burn, you cannot compensate for light burn during flowering. Remember to keep your lights well clear of the top of your canopy. Lightburn not only damages healthy foliage, but can lead to calcium deficiency in the early flowering phase. If the tops of your plants start to bleach during flowering, you probably need to raise your lights!

Use fulvic acid during pre-flowering

Using fulvic acid in the late veg/early bloom phase can help increase the size of your buds early on. Also, remember to give your plants more calcium during flowering, in both hydro and soil cultures.

Happy budding!

Growing weed can seem complicated and challenging. Cannabis plants are delicate, after all, and a single slip during the flowering phase can seriously affect the size and quality of your yield. To guarantee a great harvest every time, remember to bookmark this flowering stage guide and review it before turning on your next batch of plants!

Can LED grow lights burn plants?

Myth #14: LED Lights Can’t Damage Plants

The reality is that modern LED grow lights can produce a very high level of light and it can cause photo-bleaching and burn leaves. This depends very much on the plant, but a PPFD of 800 is enough to damage some plants.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

LED grow lights are becoming increasingly popular and are a great choice when buying a new grow light system or upgrading your old fluorescent light. This post on LED grow light myths will save you time and money.

As with any new technology, there are many myths about LED grow lights. Some are started due to a lack of knowledge from the general public, but many are started by manufacturers trying to sell their product. Some of them prefer to keep us in the dark so they can make outrageous claims, but the better companies don’t. We must do our part and become educated consumers so that we can properly evaluate both the message being sent and the product itself.

Do not buy LED grow lights until you have read this entire post.

Myth #1: Watts indicate brightness

For incandescent and fluorescent lighting, watts were a good measure of a light’s brightness. A 100 watt bulb was always brighter than a 60 watt bulb. Not so with LEDs. Lower wattage can produce more light.

The wattage of an LED grow light tells you how much electricity it uses and therefore the ongoing cost of running the light, but it tells you very little about how bright the light is or how suitable the light is for growing plants.

LED Grow Lights – The Myth About Watts For a more detailed discussion of watts see:

Myth #2: You can use a simple watts-per-area rule

How many watts do you need per square foot of growing area? Consumers want to know, and manufacturers are more than happy to give you a rule, e.g. B. Seedlings require 15 watts per square foot. You can find similar rules for other types of plants, but none of them mean much.

As explained above, watts are not equal to the amount of light. But more importantly, watts says nothing about the quality of the light (i.e. the wavelength of the light). What you really want to know is the PPFD (photosynthetic photon flux density) for a given point under the grow light.

As a general guide, you can use these values:

100-300 PPFD for seedlings

200-600 PPFD for vegetative growth

600-1,000 PPFD for flowering

800-2,000 PPFD for sunlight (depending on altitude, location, etc.)

600 – 1,600 PPFD for full tone

Plants can be damaged with more than 800 PPFD.

Myth #3: PAR is a measure of light intensity

You will have trouble finding a PPFD value for most lamps. LED shop lights will not offer this value as they are not sold specifically for plant growth. Many LED grow lights won’t give you this value because they sell you by the watts and instead want to give you this value – don’t buy from these companies.

The other reason you will have trouble finding a PPFD value is that many people equate PPFD with PAR. They provide PPFD values ​​but call them PAR values. They just don’t understand what PAR means – it’s a measure of light quality, not intensity.

If the product doesn’t advertise a PPFD value but does show you a PAR value, you can usually assume it’s the same thing. The units should be μmol/m2/s.

Myth #4: PAR measures the light needs of plants

When used correctly, the term PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation) describes the light spectra between 400 and 700 nm used by plants. Since plants use more blue and red light, these colors are weighted more heavily than yellow and green.

PAR is a way of measuring light quality from the plants perspective. It doesn’t measure quantity.

PAR ignores the light that plants use below 400 nm and above 700 nm.

Myth #5: LEDs are 100% efficient

A common misconception about LED lights is that they convert electricity into light 100% efficiently. Granted, they’re more efficient than older technologies like incandescent and fluorescent lighting, but they’re not 100% efficient.

Myth #6: LEDs don’t generate heat

In theory, LED lights could convert all electricity into light, but that only works in storybooks. In real life, an LED converts 20% or more of the electricity into heat.

A luminaire with 100 individual LED bulbs generates a lot of heat. The lights are designed so that most of this heat exits the back of the light and is conducted away from the plant. Larger units also include fans that blow away the heat. This is important as heat shortens the lifespan of LED bulbs.

Myth #7: Higher wattage bulbs are better

LED bulbs – the individual units that emit the light come in different wattages. 1, 3, 5, 10 watt bulbs are common. This leads to another myth. It’s often said that a 3 watt fixture doesn’t produce as much light as a 5 watt fixture – so the 5 watt fixture must be better. It’s not that easy.

Most lamps are not operated at 100% efficiency. Higher wattage bulbs tend to run at lower efficiencies because they generate too much heat at higher efficiencies. So a 5 watt bulb can give off the same amount of light as a 3 watt bulb.

The wattage of the bulb doesn’t say much.

Higher wattage bulbs are newer technology and generally cost more. They can also have a shorter lifespan. With current technology, your best value is a 3 watt bulb. It’s a good compromise between efficiency, reliability and cost.

A newer technology called COB-LED (chip-on-board-LED) is more efficient, longer-lasting, but more expensive. At the moment I think the technology is too new and still has problems. A potential benefit of this technology is that it allows the manufacturer to produce longer trails of light, similar to a traditional 4-foot fluorescent lamp. In this configuration, it would cover a larger area for home use. Manufacturers haven’t taken advantage of this feature, perhaps because of the higher shipping cost for a larger unit, but there are some DIY systems worth checking out, like the one pictured here, created by Ichabod Crane in International Canagraphic Magazine.

Myth #8: Mimicking sunlight is best

Plants evolved under the sun, so we assume sunlight is what plants want. It is not. Much of the yellow and green light in sunlight is not used by plants.

Advertising a plant growth light because it has “the same light spectra as the sun” clearly shows that the company doesn’t understand plant light.

Myth #9: White light is better than burple

“Burple” is the industry name for the light produced by many LED grow lights. As most of these lights contain a lot

of blue and red bulbs, the result is a burple.

Traditionally we have always grown plants under white light, and outside they grow under yellow-white sunlight. It’s natural to think that white light is better for growing plants – it’s not.

The best light is one that produces the wavelengths of light plants need in the relative amounts plants need. They use more blue and red and less yellow and green. It doesn’t have to look white.

Myth #10: Inverse-Square Rule Intensity Decay

As light moves away from the source, the light spreads and the intensity at a given point is reduced. This follows the inverse square rule, doubling the distance reduces the intensity to 1/4. If you move a plant from 1 foot under the light to 2 feet, it will get 1/4 as much light.

This rule works for point light sources, but most LED lights contain many LED bulbs, so they are not a point light source. Therefore, the rule does not apply to LED lights.

The other complication is that the rule works well in the real world only directly under the light source. If you move to the sides, the rule does not apply either.

As it is important to know how much light you are getting at each point under the fixture, the manufacturer should provide you with this information as shown in the chart below

Myth #11: Coverage claims are true

What is the growing area under an LED light? This is an important question as it determines how many plants you can grow and varies from lamp to lamp.

Manufacturers try to help you by giving a “value for coverage area” and saying something like coverage area is 8 square feet. That sounds great, but that number means absolutely nothing. When you raise a light higher, it covers a larger area. So if they don’t also provide the height of the light and the light intensity values ​​over that entire area, the coverage area number is worthless.

Let’s take a closer look. The diagram below shows the coverage area for a Viparspectra Par 700 luminaire. You are viewing the grow area from above the light and the numbers are the PPFD values ​​at specific points under the light with the light hanging 60cm above the grow area.

Note that they refer to PAR values ​​- but they are actually PPFD values ​​in μmol/m2/s.

The specifications for this light indicate a coverage area of ​​”Core Coverage at 24″ Height is 4x3ft”. The reason this area is longer than it is wide is because the shape of the light is a rectangle. It doesn’t make sense that the above diagram shows circles and squares for a rectangular light, but let’s assume the numbers are right.

Directly under the light you have a PPFD of 780, which is plenty of light to make any plant grow and flower. Let’s say you want to cover a 3 x 3 foot area, the light at the edges of that growing area has a PPFD of between 30 and 200. That’s enough to grow seedlings, but not much more.

Let’s look at this from a different perspective. Let’s assume that after thorough research you decide that you want to provide a minimum PPFD of 300. This reduces the growing area under this light to a 2 x 2 foot area, and even then the corners will only get about 200 PPFD. So for your requirements (i.e. 300 PPFD) your coverage area is 2ft x 2ft, not the advertised 4ft x 3ft.

Without seeing this light distribution chart and knowing the height at which the values ​​were measured, the coverage area in the specs is of little help. At least Viparspectra provides this information; Many manufacturers don’t. If not, don’t buy from them.

Myth #12: PAR 20, PAR 30, etc.

This isn’t really a myth, but it does confuse things. PAR 20 and PAR 30 are lamp size designations and PAR in this case stands for Parabolic Aluminized Reflector. It describes the shape and size of the lamp and has nothing to do with the quality of the light. PAR 20 and PAR 30 are common sizes for light bulbs used in the home.

The confusion arises because these sizes are now being manufactured as LED home lights. These are not suitable for growing more than a single plant.

Myth #13: Plants don’t use green light

A little factual information can easily lead to wrong conclusions. Plants look green because they reflect green light and absorb red and blue. That makes sense and it follows that they don’t use green light when they reflect it.

The absorption spectra for extracted chlorophyll show peaks in the blue and red zones but no green light absorption. Again we conclude that plants do not use green light for photosynthesis.

We’re wrong. Some green light (about 500nm) is absorbed by plants, and if we look at photosynthesis in a whole leaf instead of extracted chlorophyll, it’s clear that green light contributes to photosynthesis.

We now know that plants grow best with a broad spectrum that includes all wavelengths, including the near IR and maybe even the near UV. A good LED grow light offers a broad spectrum that includes some green light.

Myth #14: LED lights cannot harm plants

LED lights tend to generate less heat than older technologies and their light intensity is relatively low. This has led to the conclusion that you can put plants as close to the lights as you like and you won’t burn them.

The reality is that modern LED grow lights can produce very high levels of light and can lead to photo fading and burnt leaves. This is very plant dependent, but a PPFD of 800 is enough to damage some plants.

Myth #15 Blue is for vegetables, red is for flowers

This was a myth even with fluorescent technology, but it persists with LED. People who used cool white (more blue light) bulbs used to add a few bulbs (very red light) when the plants were about to flower. It was thought that red light was needed to initiate the flowering process.

Some of the early LED lights were red and blue, and it naturally followed that the blue ones were best for vegetables and the red ones for flowers. There are even lights that let you switch between a vegetable mode (more blue bulbs on) and a flower mode (more red bulbs on).

The reality is that plants grow and bloom best with both blue and red light all the time. For production you might want to fine tune this at different stages of a grow cycle, but for home use we can ignore it.

Myth #16: The more lumens, the better

Lumens are a measure of light intensity, so it’s logical to think that a grow light with more lumens is better. The problem is that lumens measure intensity based on the human eye and we see green and yellow light much better than red and blue.

Consider this extreme case where the light is only yellow. People see a lot of light and therefore get a high lumen rating. But plants don’t use yellow light very well, so that light is very low intensity for a plant.

Lumens are great for evaluating light intensity for your home, but it’s mostly useless for evaluating LED grow lights.

Myth #17: LED store lights won’t grow plants

Some of the early LED shop lights didn’t produce much light and weren’t suitable for growing crops, apart from some very low light requirements. That has all changed. The newer LED shop lights provide plenty of light for seedlings and low plants like lettuce and African violets.

You can purchase complete systems including the reflectors, or you can purchase 4 foot long LED tubes that replace traditional fluorescent lighting so you can continue to use the fixtures you have. Even better, the price of these has come down a lot.

Myth #18: The Kelvin shift from summer to winter is important

Fluorescent tubes and the new LED shop lights measure the light color using a Kelvin (K) scale. A blue-white has a higher Kelvin value than a red-white. Because the Kelvin is a unit of measure for temperature, these lights are also known as cool and warm.

The light in spring is bluer and the light in autumn is redder. Some people believe it’s a good idea to mimic this natural shift by using bluer light (6500 Kelvin) in spring and redder light (3500 Kelvin) in autumn.

There is a real color shift in the northern and southern hemispheres because sunlight has to penetrate more of the atmosphere in winter, but the change from spring to fall is only 300-500K. That’s not significant enough to justify changing lights with the seasons.

In the world of LED grow lights, Kelvin means very little. It’s much better to compare actual spectra, but they can be hard to come by. Some manufacturers show them on their website.

References:

photo source; Tyler Nienhouse

Is it OK to sleep in a room with drying clothes?

Drying laundry in the home poses a health risk to those prone to asthma, hay fever and other allergies, according to new research. A study carried out by the Mackintosh School of Architecture found that many homes had too much moisture indoors.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

Ms Menon said: “These rooms should be independently heated and ventilated. It harks back very much to the ventilation cabinets that we’ve seen in more historic forms of housing.”

Can drying clothes indoors make you ill?

Experts have found that clothes put on drying frames or draped over warm radiators raise moisture levels in our homes by up to 30 per cent, creating ideal breeding conditions for mould spores – and one in particular called aspergillus fumigatus, which can cause potentially fatal lung infections.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

As winter approaches, doctors warn that wet laundry dried indoors can pose a serious health risk for people with compromised immune systems or severe asthma.

Experts have found that clothing placed on drying frames or draped over warm radiators increases humidity in our homes by up to 30 percent, creating ideal breeding conditions for mold spores — and particularly one called Aspergillus fumigatus, which causes potentially deadly lung infections can .

Father of three, Bolton resident Craig Mather knows firsthand the damage it can do. For years he dried laundry in his bedroom and thought nothing of it. But when he contracted tuberculosis in 1997, the disease weakened his lungs and aggravated the problems he had after childhood asthma.

Craig, a 43-year-old fast food executive, explains: “I only began to recover when my doctor diagnosed chronic pulmonary aspergillosis and prescribed me special medication to fight the fungal infection. However, I did notice fits of coughing and night sweats – especially when drying wet laundry on the warm bedroom heater.

“He told me it could make my problems worse, so for the past 12 months I haven’t dried my clothes indoors and I’ve noticed a huge improvement in my health. I can’t do strenuous physical activity, but I’m off the medication and only have to go to the clinic for check-ups every four months – and I can ride my bike again.”

Professor David Denning and his team from the National Aspergillosis Center in Manchester have issued the wet washing warning after treating a growing number of patients who have developed the disease by inhaling the Aspergillus fungus spores.

dr Denning, Professor of Infectious Diseases in Global Health at the University of Manchester, explains: “It is estimated that up to 87 per cent of us dry our clothes indoors in winter. A load of wet laundry contains almost two liters of water that is released into the room.

“Most of us are either immune to the fungus that grows in these humid conditions, or have a healthy enough system to fight the infection. But in asthmatics it can cause coughing and wheezing, and in people with weak or compromised immune systems, like cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, AIDS patients, and people like Craig who have an autoimmune disease, the fungus can cause pneumonia A condition that can cause irreparable and sometimes fatal damage to the lungs and sinuses.

“My advice would be, when in doubt, to dry wet laundry outside, in a tumble dryer or in a well-ventilated indoor space away from sleeping and living areas.

“Be careful, don’t be sorry,” he adds.

Notes for editors

For more information please contact Susan Osborne, Director of Communications at The Goodwork Organization on 07836 229208.

What you need in a drying room?

About drying rooms
  1. A SUITABLE ROOM. First of all you need a room; an area for installing your drying room. …
  2. A drying room dehumidifier. The dehumidifier is the heart of the system, providing heat and air flow and removing moisture from the laundry. …
  3. Good air circulation. …
  4. Control of the dehumidifier. …
  5. Hanging system.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

The best solution for drying laundry

A drying room is the optimal solution for laundry rooms in apartment buildings and it’s no secret that El-Björn loves drying room solutions. A drying room is efficient, has a large capacity and is easy to hang clothes in. It dries the laundry without mechanical wear or high temperatures that could damage the fabric. A drying room is easy to keep clean and is also great for drying unwashed clothes. The drying room can be tailored to the space available and your needs in terms of drying time and energy efficiency.

WHAT YOU NEED TO CREATE AN EFFICIENT DRYING ROOM

What makes a drying room?

An effective drying room needs a consistently low, ambient relative humidity and plenty of air movement. Air with low humidity will draw moisture from anything it touches that has a higher moisture content that itself.

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

In order to dry clothes and gear efficiently, it is important that the relative humidity in a drying room remains low enough to allow water from the wet items to evaporate into the air. This can be difficult in a room that’s empty one minute and full of wet and dripping clothes the next.

A drying room dehumidifier removes moisture from the air, allowing more moisture to be absorbed by the clothing or equipment in the room. Without a dehumidifier, the air in the room would quickly reach the saturation point and moisture would no longer be absorbed from the clothing, or only very slowly.

Very high humidity can also lead to condensation on colder surfaces in the room, increased mold and possible corrosion in the area.

Dry rooms are used in many different commercial applications.

How to Dry Your Buds. PERFECTLY. DryTents

How to Dry Your Buds. PERFECTLY. DryTents
How to Dry Your Buds. PERFECTLY. DryTents


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Drying Buds In Grow Room With Lights On? – UK420

My grow tent is in an outbuilding & I heat the tent with an oil filled rad. I had planned to harvest the plants, switch off the light & hang …

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I know the best way to dry your weed is in the dark. I have to do it in the grow tent, I can’t dry it anywhere else because of the smell (in …

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… of weed i need to chop now atleast one plant 🙂 . Is it ok to leave the hanging buds drying inse the grow room with the LED light on ?

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Possible light issue in drying – GrowWeedEasy.com Cannabis …

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How to Dry Weed Buds – Best Way to Dry & Cure Cannabis

How to properly dry your freshly harvested cannabis plants, the optimal drying room conditions and 6 things to consider

1. Trim your cannabis

1. a. wet trimming

1.b. Dry trimming

2. Place your buds in the drying room

3. The drying room

3. a. temperature

3.b. humidity

3. c. draft

3. D. Light or dark?

4. How long should the buds take to dry?

5. Quick drying

6. Odor proof drying room

7. What to consider when drying cannabis buds?

8. The most common mistakes when drying cannabis

9. What to do right after the buds have dried?

10. Curing your dried cannabis flowers

10 A. What exactly is cannabis healing and why do we do it?

10.b. Factors to consider when curing cannabis

10th c. The curing process explained

11. Finally

The process of drying weed consists in evaporating most of the water in the buds, to achieve this you need to keep the temperature around 20°C and the humidity between 45 and 50%. While it sounds simple enough, there’s a right way and a wrong way, and anyone can tell the difference between plump, amazingly smelling flowers with the ultimate bag appeal, or a flat-looking flower that has minimal aroma with a fresh chlorophyll flavor.

Sebastian Good talks about the best way to dry autoflowering cannabis.

In this article, we explain how to properly dry buds, the right drying room scenario, and our top tips for drying buds perfectly.

1. Trim your cannabis

When you harvest your plants you will have to decide whether to cut off the excess foliage before or after they have dried, now that is not a problem at all, but depending on the drying room you should cut wet rather than dry.

wet trimming

Wet trimming consists of trimming your plants before the drying process. This is the method most preferred by several growers as the moisture in the leaves can ultimately affect the humidity in your drying room. Plus, you can use the fresh ingredients to make extracts, lotions, oils, or even edibles.

Wet trimming consists of trimming your cannabis before drying.

Dry trimming

Dry trimming on the other hand consists of trimming your buds after the drying process, many growers prefer this method as it can get quite messy when cutting leaves from fresh plants.

Dry trimming is trimming your buds after they dry.

But you should keep in mind that it is recommended to only dry trim when you are able to control the conditions in the drying room, as the excess moisture can cause your buds to go moldy.

2. Place your buds in the drying room

So after trimming (or before if you trim dry) you need to hang the branches up in your drying room. This consists of simply hanging the flowers out to dry, and you can do this in a rack or rope similar to a clothesline, but first you need to know how to harvest your plant.

Cannabis plants are ready to start drying after harvest.

There are several ways to prune your plant, you can harvest your plant and hang it whole, cut each branch individually or cut each bud individually and depending on which one you prefer the way you hang it will be a little different be different.

Hang the branches on a rope

If you have harvested your plant branch by branch or cut the plant entirely, you will need a clothesline or similar rope to hang it up. This is usually the preferred method as the branches will still contain water, preventing your buds from drying out quickly. Of course you still need to control the conditions (if possible), but this could be used as a safety precaution should you be concerned.

Pros and cons of hanging vs drying racks

Hanging Drying Rack Pros – Inexpensive; – Slower drying. – Better organization; – Dry faster. Cons – Slower drying can lead to mold growth; – Takes up a lot of space. – May affect quality if not controlled; – Can get expensive.

Drying the buds on flat racks

Flat frames are vertical frames that came with multiple flat beds. These racks are mainly used for drying individual buds and are a great way to save space as some of them come with up to 5 flatbeds meaning you can dry more flowers in the same amount of hanging space of branches would have. Obviously, this has a downside, since the flowers don’t have branches, they can dry faster than you want, so it’s important to control the drying conditions to avoid problems.

3. The drying room

For those new to cannabis cultivation, it’s important to have a clear understanding of what exactly happens in the drying room. The goal is to slowly dry the flowers for about 15 days, which is what happens, so it’s a matter of experimenting with different temperatures and humidity levels to get to that sweet spot, which can vary depending on where you live.

temperature

Sometimes it is not possible to control the temperature of your drying room, but you should aim for 20°C, which is the ideal temperature in most cases. It is much better to slowly dry the buds at a lower temperature to prevent the cannabinoids and terpenes from evaporating.

If you have a temperature fan controller, set it to 20°C and around 50% humidity to keep the drying room constant.

Ideal conditions to properly dry your cannabis.

humidity

If the goal is to reduce the moisture in the flowers to the point where they are ready for jar preserving, then it is necessary to take this process slowly. Keeping the humidity at 40-50% will encourage the flowers to air out on their own time and once the flowers are almost dry they can be placed in an airtight mason jar from where they will be further reduced.

Use Boveda packs or similar to ensure your buds are kept at optimal humidity during curing.

draft

A very important part of drying room is not letting your crop dry out too quickly. A fan should never blow directly on the flowers, and the air flow in the room should be very light and fresh. If using a fan, point in the direction away from the buds and let it blow towards the floor or ceiling. Using fans in a warm environment is the main reason for harsh-tasting buds, as they have a similar taste and aroma as they would if dried quickly.

It’s better to have very little airflow, but ideal is gentle air circulation in the drying room and tending your plants in total darkness.

Light or dark?

The drying room should be a cool and dark place where no light should penetrate or hit the buds. As the plants die on the vine and are hung in the drying room, storing in the dark ensures that chlorophyll aroma and flavor are completely removed, leaving behind terpene-rich, aromatic buds.

Your plants should be in a cool place and in total darkness while drying.

Once the harvested plants are in the drying room, you don’t need to go back until the two-week mark, so keeping the room in total darkness is not a problem.

4. How long should the buds take to dry?

When the flowers of a cannabis plant are harvested, their buds should be left in a dry room that meets optimal conditions. During this time the moisture content is reduced from 80% to 25-30% depending on the curing criteria.

Flowers should take at least 2 weeks to dry so they can get rid of the chlorophyll.

The buds should dry for at least 15 days until they feel relatively hard and the twigs and branches bend but don’t snap completely.

What to remember

Freshly harvested plants should take a full 2 ​​weeks to fully dry.

Smaller buds or wet cut buds can be ready in 10 days.

The drying room will slowly reduce the moisture content of the flowers.

Here the chlorophyll dies off and the fresh smell disappears.

5. Quick drying

We’ve all probably been guilty at some point, and there’s nothing worse than drying a crop quickly. Whether intentional or not, the end result always lacks full aroma and flavor. Quick drying basically means that the crop has been quickly cured and dried in a maximum of 3-5 days due to high temperatures and excessive airflow directly on the buds.

You should avoid speed drying as your flowers will end up tasting like hay.

When a flower dries that quickly, it doesn’t have a chance to remove the chlorophyll that was there a week earlier. The color of the buds will also be a darker shade of green than normal and the smaller leaves wrapped around it will be bone dry and when the buds are ground most will be dusty.

6. Odor proof drying room

Drying your freshly harvested cannabis plants in an odor free environment should be a grower’s primary concern for a number of reasons, the main one being to prevent neighbors from catching a whiff of your high quality.

An activated carbon filter is the best way to get rid of the strong odor during the drying process.

This way you can place the buds in your grow tent for the next 2 weeks without having to worry about the carbon filter and extraction unit.

Avoid putting your flowers in a box or hanging them on an old cupboard and handle them with extreme care.

7. Things to consider when drying cannabis buds

Step 1

Be patient and wait for the buds to finish. Continuing to take flowers while the flowers dry can be very tempting and sometimes the only choice for some growers. Patience, however, will reward you with the best-tasting, smelling, and looking flower.

step 2

To test if your buds are dry enough to be cured, take a bud and break off the smaller branches. If the branch feels hard and breaks easily, you’re good to go. Remember that the larger branches should not break, they should bend slightly, but the fibers should not tear completely, then you should dry your flowers.

step 3

To make your drying room odor proof, use a grow tent that comes equipped with a carbon filter. Grow tents are cheap and converting them to a permanent drying room is worth the investment in the long run.

The process of drying cannabis.

step 4

The chlorophyll and fresh smell will disappear once the flowers are properly dried. If the buds contain a fresh or hay aroma, the buds are not yet dry or the flower has been dried too quickly.

step 5

If you’re using an oscillating fan, turn the fan away from the flowers so the air is blown across the room and off the floor. The key is a gentle, ice-cold breeze that circulates through the room, as opposed to warm air that blows around quickly.

step 6

Flowers infested with mold should not be dried and are not suitable for consumption. Smoking contaminated flower or extracts can cause serious health problems.

8. The most common mistakes when drying cannabis

Make sure no light reaches your buds

Strong light can cause the terpenes and cannabinoids to evaporate, and your flowers will end up tasting and smelling like hay, so make sure your drying room is light-tight.

What to do if your buds are too dry?

If you let your buds dry for too long or too quickly, it’s possible that some of the terpenes and cannabinoids will evaporate, and when this happens there’s no way to get them back. If you want to moisten your buds before curing, you can spray a little water to allow the buds to absorb the moisture and get back to normal.

Leave space between the hanging branches, especially in high humidity.

If you can’t control drying conditions, make sure you leave space between branches, especially if you didn’t trim your buds before hanging. This will prevent your buds from going moldy as air can flow between them.

9. What to do right after the buds are dry?

When the 15 days are up (if everything goes according to plan) you should quickly transfer all the buds to an airtight glass jar as you don’t want your buds to dry further.

The best way to cure weed is to place your dry weed in an airtight glass jar to dry your cannabis for around 2 weeks.

When you’ve dried the flowers 100% correctly, if possible, transfer them to a glass jar with a Boveda pack and let the curing process begin.

10. Curing your dried cannabis flowers

Ok, so you’ve survived the 15-day dry season and are ready to smoke some of these delicious homemade nuggets. And sure, who are we to tell you to wait any longer? But if you really want to get the most out of all that hard work, 100% you’ll have to wait a little longer. Their general consensus these days is that growing the crop is only about half the work, with the drying and curing process being much more important than once thought. The old adage “good things come to those who wait” couldn’t be more true when it comes to healing your precious buds.

What exactly is cannabis healing and why do we do it?

It’s really quite simple. Curing cannabis is the week to month long process of slowly but surely removing all the tiny amounts of moisture still present in the bud once the drying process is complete. This is done under controlled environmental conditions, and when done right, allows the terpenes and flavonoids to mature properly and fully. With proper curing, the process can transform the unwanted harsh flower into a bud that offers a deliciously smooth and nuanced smoke.

The soil and aroma profile is not the only factor that undergoes metamorphosis during maturation. The improvement in smokeability also results from the breakdown of sugars and chlorophyll, and over time, THC turns into CBN — a less psychoactive cannabinoid that helps with sleep, reduces pain, and offers some neuroprotective properties not found in THC or CBD are found. Curing your buds will also greatly increase their shelf life and reduce the likelihood of mold problems. Properly cured and stored weed can last well over a year without negatively affecting taste, aroma, or potency.

Factors to consider when curing cannabis

There are a few important factors to keep in mind when preparing to cure your weed. These factors can be critical to the success or failure of the cure, so pay close attention throughout the curing process.

Keep a Close Eye on Humidity – First thing to remember is that you can’t start curing until the buds have dried to the right level. If the grass still contains too much moisture, mold will develop and ruin everything. If you smell any traces of ammonia when you open your pickle jars, get them out and back to the drying room immediately. You also don’t want buds that dry too quickly as this will produce a terrible smoking experience. Proper drying humidity is 45-55%, with curing slightly higher, closer to 60-65%.

Keep it cool, but not too cool – The perfect curing temperature is around 21°C or 70°F. Higher temperatures result in accelerated breakdown of terpenes and cannabinoids, which can result in reduced potency and flavor.

Cure your weed in the dark – Sunlight (or artificial light) is what we try to make the most of during the cultivation process, it allows the plant to produce those gorgeous, shiny trichomes that contain all the terpenes and cannabinoids we love .

But once you cut your crop, it needs to be kept in the dark as much as possible. Light causes cannabinoids and terpenes to degrade, which is exactly the opposite of what we want curing to achieve.

The curing process explained

Curing cannabis is a simple, no-fuss process that requires no prior knowledge or expertise, just dedication, a dash of self-control, and loads of patience. Once the buds have been trimmed, it’s time to start the curing process. Put them in an airtight container. The airtight part is important, so we usually recommend going for a sealable mason jar or the rubber sealing ring. Carefully place the buds in without crushing them and do not fill the jar more than about 75% full. Air exchange is the most important part of curing, so make sure the weed has enough room to “breathe”. Shake the whole jar a little – if the buds clump or stick together, they need even more time to dry. During the first week it is important to check the course of the process at least twice a day. There is a chance you will see very slight signs of condensation on the inside of the glass.

Flowers can become too dry, in which case you can spray them with water to increase the humidity in them.

If this is the case, get the bud out and let it dry for a few more days. If everything goes smoothly, leave the jar open for about a minute each time you check. This enables the exchange of fresh air, which is so important for the curing process. If you have a hygrometer (if you don’t have one, get one) then check the humidity percentage. If it reads 70% or more, leave the jar open for a few hours to let that drop back down to your desired 60-65%. If it’s lower than expected, burp the glasses less often. Continue this twice-daily burn routine for the next 10 to 14 days, then reduce to once-daily for the next week. Once you hit the three-week mark, you can assume your weed is cured, but for the best results, you’ll need to continue this process of twice-weekly burps for the next 5 to 6 months. Only at this point will your weed reach its true peak.

11. Finally

There is no such thing as a weed dryer, if you follow the right steps and have a lot of patience it only takes 2 weeks to have award winning flowers. There are many ways things can go wrong during this time, so take the extra steps necessary to turn that crop you’ve been growing over the last 10 weeks into the best cured flowers around . Also remember that the curing phase can also affect the taste and smell of your buds, although the glass jar method is not the best method for curing cannabis, it works great so always leave it in an airtight jar for at least 2 weeks should be glass for best results. There’s no quick way to dry weed, it’s not worth ruining your harvest at the end, so make sure you’re doing everything as you should if you have any tips or tricks to help other growers, dry their flowers properly, please leave a comment in the comments section below!

How to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

Low and Slow: Your Guide to Cannabis Drying Techniques

Have some patience. There are many different variables to consider when drying cannabis, but the most important tool you can have when drying cannabis is patience. In his aptly named blog, The Guru of Ganja, Ed Rosenthal claims, “Think slow and slow so buds can be proud.” Drying and curing bud takes time and patience, but the finished buds are well worth the wait. ” Now that you are armed with unwavering patience, let’s look at the elements required for greatest success: places, people, practices, patience.

Maintaining a low temperature environment is key to the cannabis drying process

We now know that “slow” refers to the amount of patience growers must have during the drying process. So what does Ed Rosenthal mean when he says “low”? Low refers to temperature. The greatest enemies of terpenes and cannabinoids are the elements of nature, evaporation, humidity, and friction. Terpenes vaporize at different temperatures. Some vaporize at temperatures below room temperature. Our first recommendation is to turn the thermostat down to 60ºF (15-16ºC).

Cleanliness as a constant in post-harvest production

Wear gloves when drying and trimming cannabis. Encouraging cleanliness throughout your team and maintaining a clean environment is paramount to preventing bacterial and fungal growth.

Encouraging cleanliness throughout your team and maintaining a clean environment is paramount to preventing bacterial and fungal growth. Use liners when collecting freshly harvested plant material. The more contaminants you introduce into the drying room, the more your cannabis will be affected. Drying and trimming rooms can get dirty very quickly. Mold growth contaminates and forces you to destroy the product. Using liners in your vessels and drums prevents cross-contamination.

The more contaminants you introduce into the drying room, the more your cannabis will be affected. Drying and trimming rooms can get dirty very quickly. Mold growth contaminates and forces you to destroy the product. Using liners in your vessels and drums prevents cross-contamination. Perform cleaning procedures. Employers of large scale growers should include post-harvest cleaning of these production areas in their SOPs. Facilities that are concerned with getting product out the door and less concerned with the quality of their produce have dirty, impatient drying rooms and employees. Remember that you are curating a drug with very intentional purposes.

This will prevent you from drying out too quickly

Be patient when considering the airflow in your drying room. Concentrate on the air circulation of the room. Position fans to create even airflow and distribution. DO NOT position a fan to blow directly onto a plant or wall. Drying too quickly leads to a severe loss of quality. Now let’s dry!

How to properly dry your cannabis

Create an optimal environment in the room.

Your plants should be in a chilled temperature room with clean cool people prepared to handle the plants for further trimming. Therefore, the drying room should be a dark, cool room with a temperature of 60ºF and a relative humidity of 55-60%. Higher temperatures and humidity encourage bacterial and fungal growth, while lower temperatures don’t dry cannabis fast enough.

Start trimming your plants before harvest.

Trimming begins before the plants are harvested. Before the end of the flowering period, you should defoliate to allow optimal light distribution over your canopy.

Cut larger fan leaves.

After harvest, cut off the remaining large fan leaves and hang the whole plants or large branches on a drying rack. Leaving most of the vegetation, smaller fan leaves and the sugar leaves, on the drying plant allows for a long, slow drying as you leave behind all the extra water trapped in the vegetation on the plant. Remember your mantra “Low and Slow”.

Hang your plants properly.

When hanging your branches on the drying racks, make sure the buds are properly spaced and not stacked against each other to avoid mold growth. At every step of the drying process, attention must be paid to cleanliness. Plants can also contaminate plants. Have staff check for quality and mold throughout the drying and curing process.

Pro tip: instead of trays, use drying racks to hang cannabis.

Shells are used after wet trimming. Wet trimming causes a huge drop in quality – the buds dry too quickly and lose terpenes. Shells limit the exposed surface and result in uneven drying. Trays are also more labor intensive as the buds must be constantly rotated to prevent one side from flattening out.

Allow at least seven to ten days to dry.

Be patient. You want to give the plants at least 7-10 days to dry; Some farms even allow 14-day drying. With slower drying, the plant retains a larger and broader terpene profile, preserving the fragrance and medicinal benefits of the whole plant that would be lost with quick drying.

Opt for dry trimming over wet trimming.

Once the cannabis is dry on the outside and the stems start to break, it’s time to trim. We recommend a dry cut rather than the wet cut mentioned in other cannabis drying articles. Cut any remaining fans and sugar leaves from the buds. Save the sugar leaf to make into concentrates or infusions.

Now your cannabis needs to sweat.

Often overlooked, the process of sweating cannabis is a crucial step in the drying and curing process. While the buds are dry on the outside, there is still condensed moisture at the core of the bud that needs to be sweated out. By allowing the moisture to be pulled out of the center and redistributed throughout the bud, you’ve taken an important step in preventing mold and preserving those aromatic, flavor-packed terpenes.

Transform your nuggets into the optimal cannabis climate.

After allowing your buds to sweat out extra moisture, you can now rip your cannabis off the branches and place your buds in Grove Bags to complete the curing process. Engineered around the physiological properties of plants, our TerpLoc™ technology consists of multiple layers of film to heal and preserve your cannabis, maintain the plant’s terpene profile, and create a protective repository for your harvest from grow to consumption. And hey – even if you accidentally rush during a step of the drying process, Grove Bags makes it easy to expel excess moisture that may have accumulated in the final stages of curing. Thanks for your patience!

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See also: Cannabis Curing and Storage: 3 Easy Ways to Prevent Mold

Drying Weed: 4 Tips to Properly Dry Your Cannabis

Drying cannabis is an exercise in patience, but the rewards are well worth it in the end, as proper drying and curing preserves terpenes and flavor, resulting in a better smoke.

Good things take time, especially when it comes to drying your weed. Freshly harvested cannabis contains quite a bit of excess moisture that needs to be removed before you can really enjoy or even light your buds. In order for your buds to become the best version of themselves, they need to dry in a dark room for about a week. The longer you let them dry, the better.

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Drying your cannabis performs several important functions that ultimately improve the quality and extend the shelf life of your stash. However, there are several factors that will affect the length of your drying time:

The size of your cannabis buds.

How to prune your plants.

Temperature, humidity and airflow in your drying room.

A slow drying process goes a long way in ensuring your cannabis plants retain a broader and richer terpene profile.

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Almost all terpenes vaporize at high temperatures, and some dissolve at slightly below room temperature. If the air in your drying room ever smells damp, you know your buds are losing their flavor, scent, and potency. Drying your plants for a long period of time will also reduce the harshness you get from a quick dried plant, so be patient.

Expect a drying time of about 7 to 12 days for a stash that tastes, smells, and feels good. As the buds lose moisture, they gradually shrink in size and begin to lose weight.

Prevent mold during the drying process

The easiest way to prevent mold from growing on your plants during the drying phase is to allow air to move freely around them from all sides. For best results, either hang your branches upside down with string or use wire frames for individual buds and small branches.

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Whether you hang your branches or place them on wire racks, make sure the buds are properly spread out and not touching or other surfaces. Racks are ideal if you’re drying a lot of weed in a small space or if you live in a very humid region where mold is a problem. Just make sure to flip your buds regularly.

From fimming to trimming

While the amount of leaves you cut is just a matter of preference, consider leaving more if you live in a very dry climate. This will slow down the drying process. Likewise, if you live in a humid region, cut off as many leaves as possible to speed up the drying process (and prevent mold and bacteria from growing).

As a bare minimum, you should trim away the large fan leaves. If you prune the fan leaves throughout the growing season, you will have less work to do at harvest.

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When it comes to the stem, keep in mind that large branches will take longer to dry than smaller branches or single buds. The longer the stem, the slower the drying.

Also read:

Best (and worst) drying conditions for your buds

Never use heat to quickly dry your buds, no matter how excited you are about smoking them. This includes using microwaves, ovens, hair dryers and anything else you can think of. Your cannabis will taste awful, smell worse, and leave you with either migraines, paranoia, or both.

While it’s fine to use a dehumidifier or air conditioner, you should avoid using a fan to dry your buds unless absolutely necessary and done very carefully. If you decide to use a fan, it is better to let the air circulate around the buds and not directly on them.

Otherwise, you risk drying them out too quickly. Some growers have had great success drying their buds in brown paper bags – a process that can take as little as four to six days, which is wonderful when you’re in a hurry.

The optimal drying temperature for cannabis in all scenarios is around 21°C (70°F) with 50% humidity.

How to tell when cannabis buds are dry enough

Continue drying your cannabis until the outsides of the buds are dry to the touch. A simple and even more effective way to tell if your buds are dry is to take a small branch and try to bend it. When the branch breaks, your buds are ready for the curing process.

From the fresh air of your drying environment to a cool, dark corner of your home (usually in a jar), the curing process will further enhance your bud’s most desirable qualities.

Generally, cannabis needs to be cured for a few weeks, but some growers prefer a longer process. It totally depends on the person and what you want to do with your stash. While it is possible to produce decent bud without first curing it, most growers agree that curing is a must for quality weed.

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