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A Chinese Crested is a wash and wear dog, but a thorough bath is of utmost importance paying particular attention to their skin. First and foremost, do a gentle preliminary bath to lift dirt, debris, oil, and environmental factors to bring the skin and coat back to a neutral state.Keeping your Chinese cresteds skin moisturized by making sure they have enough water and applying a layer of moisturizer like, Famous Dry Skin Moisturizer on a everyday to every other day basis.
- Comb the fur on your dog’s head, feet and tail several times a week. …
- Bathe your dog frequently with a shampoo formulated for sensitive skin. …
- Apply a moisturizing conditioner to your hairless Chinese crested’s skin and fur after rinsing the shampoo from her coat.
Table of Contents
Do Chinese Crested dogs need grooming?
A Chinese Crested is a wash and wear dog, but a thorough bath is of utmost importance paying particular attention to their skin. First and foremost, do a gentle preliminary bath to lift dirt, debris, oil, and environmental factors to bring the skin and coat back to a neutral state.
What do you put on Chinese Crested skin?
Keeping your Chinese cresteds skin moisturized by making sure they have enough water and applying a layer of moisturizer like, Famous Dry Skin Moisturizer on a everyday to every other day basis.
What two breeds make a Chinese Crested?
The Cresteds come in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff (Powderpuff is genetically recessive). The exact origin of the Chinese Crested is unknown, but it believed to have evolved from African hairless dogs which were reduced in size by the Chinese.
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
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Do Chinese Crested dogs smell?
Both Hairless and Powderpuff varieties need a bath every week or two, but the Chinese Crested is generally a clean, odor-free dog.
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
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The Chinese Crested is a small hairless breed of dog, also known as the Crestie. Although the name might suggest otherwise, the origin of this dog breed is more African than Chinese. It is a small breed of dog, measuring around 11 to 13 inches in height and weighing between 5 and 12 pounds.
The Chinese Crested Dog is living proof that you really shouldn’t judge a book by its cover. Also called Crested, he is more than just the stereotypical “ugly dog”.
Behind each Crested’s distinctive look is a loyal and affectionate pet that will want to sit on your lap all day.
Here are 10 things that will help you get to know this intelligent, friendly breed.
1. Chinese Cresteds dominate the World’s Ugliest Dog Contest.
Chinese crested dogs have won the World’s Ugliest Dog Contest a whopping nine times since 2002. Sam, a blind, toothless, hairless crested dog, held the top title for three years, from 2003 to 2005.
Its unique appearance is something that people celebrate about the breed. Another winner named Rascal has become popular enough to appear in movies and talk shows.
What does a Chinese Crested Dog look like?
The Crested’s looks definitely set it apart from its competitors. These dogs have wedge-shaped heads, long muzzles, and erect ears, along with a body covered in mottled pink skin. The breed gets its name from the long, flowing hair on its head (called the crest).
The Chinese Crested’s longer paws are often described as “rabbit-like” compared to the oval-shaped paws that most dogs have.
These dogs remain small even as adults, as noted above, only reaching a height of 27 to 33 cm (11 to 13 in) and weighing 2 to 5 kg (5 to 12 pounds) when they stop growing. They are often described as having “fine-boned elegance”.
Hairless and Powderpuff Cresteds: What’s the Difference?
Not all Chinese Crested Dogs look the way you would expect. There are currently two recognized varieties of the breed: the Hairless and the Powderpuff.
The hairless variant is what we often see in the media. These dogs have tufts of hair on their heads, ankles, and tails, and smooth, soft skin on the rest of their bodies. The skin, which is often described as human-like, ranges in color from flesh to black and may have spots or white markings.
True hairless crested dogs have very little to no hair on their bodies, but others are capable of growing a nearly full coat if left unkempt. The latter are often referred to as “hairy hairless” Chinese crested dogs.
The Powderpuff Chinese Crested (Puff), on the other hand, has silky, flowing hair all over their body. Unlike most dog breeds, this double coat is unique in that the undercoat is much shorter than the coat.
Whether hairless or powderpuff, Cresteds come in a wide variety of colors, from light shades like apricot, palomino, and cream to darker shades like chocolate, black, and blue.
2. The Chinese Crested Dog is often referred to as the “Velcro” dog.
If you’re looking for a canine cuddle buddy, look no further than this breed. Puffs have a reputation for being a bit more independent compared to their hairless brethren, but they’ll still love staying by your side throughout the day.
These affectionate dogs won’t hesitate to snuggle up next to you in bed and happily absorb any attention you give them. Chinese Cresteds take full advantage of their toes when it comes to being clingy. Don’t be surprised if your dog grabs your neck with his paws when you pick him up.
Crested dogs are very social, but they bond most quickly with their families. They are also prone to separation anxiety, so you shouldn’t leave them alone for long periods of time.
These dogs love to please their owners with their playful, fun ways. Many of them are often referred to as “feline” because they like to sit in high places like the back of the couch.
The Chinese Crested is friendly to children and even other pets and is not usually aggressive. However, playtime with toddlers and preschoolers should be supervised as they could accidentally injure the Crested’s fragile body.
3. Most Chinese Crested Dogs are seen, not heard.
The Chinese Crested is not a barking dog. These dogs tend to be quiet around the house, but they won’t hesitate to bark to alert you to potential intruders.
They also have a distinctive howl that you can hear when they are excited or happy. If you are sensitive to high-pitched sounds, you can train your Crested out of this behavior.
Listen to this adorable powderpuff talk to its owner:
With their natural guarding instinct, Chinese Crested Dogs make good watchdogs despite their small size.
4. These dogs are clever escape artists.
The Chinese Crested doesn’t let its small body limit its activities. This dog doesn’t mind heights at all, whether he’s climbing a fence or jumping off a table. Some crested dogs are even adept diggers, walking under fences to explore their surroundings.
Despite its abilities as an escape artist, the Chinese crested dog is not a high-energy dog. Thirty minutes of moderate exercise per day is enough to keep the breed happy. This medium energy level makes the dog a great pet for those with limited mobility and the elderly.
Quick daily walks and play sessions are good ways to give your Crested the exercise and time it needs. Be sure to keep him on a leash outside; its high prey drive makes it chase small animals that come too close.
This dog will be content to spend his energy indoors, so he’s perfectly comfortable in apartments and other small living spaces.
And don’t be surprised if your Chinese Crested Dog barely pants after being active all day. Unlike other breeds, these dogs cool down by sweating.
Don’t forget to put on the sunscreen
Despite being indoor dogs, Cresteds will love to play and run outside. Unfortunately, they have sensitive skin that can easily get sunburned.
Make sure your pet doesn’t come home in pain by applying a layer of sunscreen to their skin. You can also use shirts and other protective clothing to protect your crested dog’s skin from the sun’s harmful rays.
5. Cresteds love to learn new tricks.
The Chinese Crested’s intelligence and natural curiosity make them easy to train. Plus, your dog will love spending time with you so he can enjoy personalized training sessions.
Despite their eagerness to please, this breed is known for its sensitivity. Remember to be patient and consistent when teaching your crested dog tricks or commands, as your dog will notice changes in your tone or posture.
Positive reinforcement always works with this dog who loves to eat and will do anything for a treat. Just don’t spoil your pet too much; Like all small breeds, the Crested is prone to obesity.
Some say the Chinese Crested is difficult to housebreak, but firm training and lots of praise will go a long way in correcting your pet’s bad behavior.
Combined with his naturally affectionate nature, the breed’s trainability makes him an excellent therapy dog, especially for seniors.
The Chinese Crested at dog shows
This dog is not only a regular participant in ugly dog competitions, but also in dog shows around the world. Crested dogs can compete against other dogs in obedience and in competitive sports like agility and flyball.
Chinese Cresteds will also love to show off their prey drive and take a few baiting classes with their owners.
6. The Chinese Crested Dog needs a lot of TLC.
All dogs need love, but grooming the Chinese Crested Dog requires a little more time and effort.
The Crested only needs to be fed ¼ to 1 cup of good quality dog food per day. Splitting this amount over two meals will ensure your dog develops healthy eating habits.
However, this breed gains weight easily, so stick to the recommended daily allowance and be sparing with the treats.
Grooming a Chinese Crested Dog
Both the hairless and powderpuff varieties need bathing every week or two, but the Chinese Crested is generally a clean, odor-free dog. Baths also help keep the powder puff’s long hair in excellent condition.
When you own a pouf, you spend most of your time grooming it. Brush your powder puff’s fur daily to keep it fluffy and prevent tangles and tangles. The good news is that the Puff’s coat is easy to brush since the top coat is longer than the undercoat.
Puffs’ coats can grow quite long, so you may want to trim your dog’s hair occasionally for easier grooming. Give your Chinese Crested Powderpuff a bangs cut by trimming his body and leaving long hair on his head, tail and the lower parts of his legs.
Tips for caring for hairless Chinese Crested skin
You don’t need a lot of grooming for the hairless variety, but their exposed skin does need a lot of grooming.
After bathing your hairless crested dog, use a mild cleanser on their skin and then apply a layer of hypoallergenic lotion to moisturize them. Be careful when choosing a lotion for your Chinese Crested Dog as many have lanolin allergies.
Avoid popping pimples or blackheads on your dog’s skin to prevent infection, scarring, and discoloration. You can keep acne at bay by washing your Chinese Crested Dog’s clothes regularly with a gentle detergent.
As I mentioned earlier, sunscreen provides essential protection for your hairless crested dog’s sensitive skin. If your little buddy gets sunburned, an oatmeal bath or some aloe vera will do wonders to ease the pain.
Tape off your Chinese crested dog’s ears
Another thing you may want to do with your Crested is tape his ears, especially if you’re planning on including him in a dog show. The AKC breed standard requires Chinese crested hairless ears to stand up, and taping is the best way to keep these ears upright.
The procedure is relatively painless for your dog if done correctly and early enough. Many breeders have started the process even before Chinese Crested puppies go to their owners.
Here is a quick step-by-step guide on how to glue your Chinese Crested Dog’s ears.
Shave your dog’s ears to make it easier to remove the tape if necessary. Be sure to trim the hair on the inside and outside of each ear. The ears should remain completely bald. Use a gentle cleanser to remove wax and dirt from your ears. This ensures that bacteria do not multiply in the ears once they are bound. Cut two strips of hypoallergenic, breathable tape, as long as needed to fit your pup’s ears. Place a strip inside each ear without covering the ear canal. Cut two longer strips of tape. Wrap a strip around the base of each ear, being careful not to wrap too tightly. At the end of the process, your Crested should look like it has two little horns sticking out of its head.
Do not leave strips on skin for more than 3 consecutive days, replacing tape as needed. Allow your pup’s ears to breathe for a few days between taping sessions, until the ears stand up on their own.
7. The Chinese crested dog is less likely to make you sneeze.
Whether hairless or powderpuff, Cresteds shed little to no hair, so they don’t cause allergies as much as other breeds. They are the perfect dogs for you if you are sensitive to dander.
You can make your pet even more allergy-friendly by bathing and brushing it frequently. Keeping the coat clean and brushing often reduces loose hair and prevents aggravation of proteins in dander.
Wipe down your dog’s skin and hair with a damp cloth between baths, especially if your crested dog has been playing outside.
8. Depending on the breed you have, your Chinese Crested may have bad teeth.
All crested dogs have primitive mouths – which means most of their teeth have pointed ends – but hairless Chinese crested dogs have come up short when it comes to teeth.
These canines are prone to bad teeth and may have missing or crowded teeth or irregular bite patterns. Tooth decay and gum disease are also more common, so Hairless Crested Dog owners need to be extra careful about their pet’s dental care. (Of course, puffs benefit from these tips too.)
Brush your Crested’s teeth and gums 2 to 3 times a week to remove food debris and prevent plaque build-up. Be sure to use dog-safe toothpaste from the vet or pet supply store.
If your dog doesn’t like brushing his teeth, you can give him treats instead. Dental treatments like rawhide chews are great for removing tartar from the surface of teeth and helping keep breath fresh.
You can also protect your Crested’s teeth by giving him a softer, flakier choice of dog food. Hard kibble can cause your dog’s sensitive teeth to crack.
Possible health problems in Chinese crested dogs
Aside from bad teeth, these dogs are also predisposed to some genetic diseases. Eye problems, including progressive retinal atrophy, primary lens luxation and glaucoma, are common in this breed. These eye diseases can be so serious that they lead to blindness.
Most Chinese Crested Dogs are also affected by allergies and other skin diseases. Due to the delicate nature of hood skin, sun protection is a necessity when you are outdoors.
This dog does not tolerate cold weather, so be sure to pack your Crested in a sweater or jacket in winter. However, keep them away from wool as many of these dogs are allergic to the material.
Many Powderpuff Chinese Cresteds are affected by epilepsy. Seizures have a variety of causes, but often the problem is inherited. Your vet will usually prescribe medication to keep the seizures under control.
Genetic diseases aside, Chinese crested dogs have a life expectancy of 13 to 15 years.
9. The Chinese Crested Dog has traveled all over the world.
Considered an ancient breed, the Chinese Crested can trace its origins to African hairless dogs brought to China by sailors.
Crested dogs were popular in China not only as pied pipers on merchant ships, but also as companion dogs, thanks to the breed’s affectionate temperament. They worked as guardians of temples and in palace kitchens, especially during the Han Dynasty.
A mainstay on Chinese ships, the breed traveled all over the world, reaching shores as far away as South Africa, Turkey and Egypt. As the Cresteds were traded by sailors in various port cities, local versions of these dogs turned up wherever they visited. European explorers even recorded sightings of crested dogs in Central and South America.
By the mid-19th century, the Chinese crested dog had reached Europe, appearing in paintings and exhibitions. Cresteds made their US debut in the 1880s and were not accepted into the AKC stud book until 1991.
10. The Chinese thought the crested dog had magical healing powers.
Chinese crested dogs may have been therapy dogs in ancient China. Like their African ancestors, hairless crested dogs are known for their ability to emit warmth. The Chinese used these dogs as living heating pads and bed warmers, providing relief and comfort from chronic pain.
Where can I buy Chinese Crested puppies?
The best way to ensure you get a healthy Hairless or Powderpuff Crested puppy is to go with a reputable breeder. Good Chinese Crested breeders will do the necessary screening to rule out potential health problems and will be able to provide health certificates.
These breeders are affiliated with the American Chinese Crested Club:
Breeders can charge anywhere from $1000 to $4000 for each Chinese Crested puppy, depending on the puppy’s pedigree.
If that price is a bit too high for you, you can consider Chinese Crested rescue groups and animal shelters:
In comparison, adopting a Crested will cost you around $300, which covers pre-adoption care costs.
Chinese Crested Mix puppies that you will love
The Crested passes its sweet, playful nature on to many Chinese Crested crossbreeds today.
Chinese Crested and Beagle mix
Called the Crested Beagle, this small hybrid often has the color pattern and round eyes of the Beagle and the laid-back temperament of the Chinese Crested.
Chinese crested dog and dachshund mix
Crested Dachshund mix breeds, called Crestoxies, are brave little dogs who display the stubbornness of their Dachshund parents.
Chinese Crested and Jack Russell Terrier mix
A hybrid of playful breeds, the China Jack requires at least 45 minutes of daily exercise and will have a high prey drive.
Chinese Crested and Pekingese mix
The Crested Peke is extremely affectionate and will love staying by your side throughout the day as both of his parent breeds are known for their affectionate natures.
Chinese Cresteds: the good guys and the bad guys
There is a lot to love about this small, subdued breed. Crested dogs are loyal companion dogs that are always up for a cuddle. They are always looking for ways to please and entertain their owners. In addition, their low-lint fur makes them ideal for allergy sufferers.
However, the crested dog can suffer from separation anxiety. Keeping this breed in good health also takes some effort. Hairless varieties need a lot of skin care, while puffs have coats that need daily brushing.
Do you own a Chinese Crested Dog? Tell us about it in the comments!
What does a hairy hairless Chinese Crested look like?
The Hairless has soft, humanlike skin, as well as tufts of hair on its paws (“socks”) and tail (“plume”) and long, flowing hair on its head (“crest”). In addition to being an incomplete dominant gene, the “hairless” gene has a prenatal lethal effect when homozygous.
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
The Chinese Crested Dog is a hairless breed of dog. Like most hairless dog breeds, the Chinese Crested Dog comes in three varieties, haired, hairless, and a combination of both that can be born in the same litter: the powderpuff, the hairless, and the hairy-hairless.
Description[edit]
The coated variety is called “Powderpuff” and is a recognized variety
The Chinese Crested is considered a small breed, weighing an average of 4.5 to 5.9 kg.
At first glance, the Hairless and Powderpuff varieties of Chinese Crested Dogs appear to be two different breeds, but hairlessness is an imperfect dominant trait within a single breed. The Hairless has soft, human-like skin, as well as tufts of hair on its paws (“socks”) and tail (“plume”), and long, flowing hair on its head (“comb”). Aside from being an incomplete dominant gene, the “hairless” gene has a prenatal lethal effect when homozygous.[2] Zygotes afflicted with double hairless genes never develop into pups and are resorbed in utero. All Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs are therefore heterozygous.
The hairless variant can vary in the amount of body hair. Hair on the muzzle, known as a beard, is not uncommon. A true Hairless often doesn’t have as much equipment (hair on the head, tail, and paws). The difference between a very hairy Hairless and a Powderpuff is that the Hairless has a single coat with hairless parts on the body, while the Powderpuff has a thick double coat. The skin of the hairless comes in a variety of colors, ranging from pale skin to black. Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs often lack a full set of premolars, but this is not considered a fault.[3]
A powderpuff has a long, soft coat. Both Hairless and Powderpuff strains can appear in the same litter. The Powderpuff’s appearance will vary depending on how it is cared for. When fully grown his hair closely resembles a terrier; However, the powderpuff is usually shaved around the muzzle as a standard cut. The Powderpuff Chinese Crested Dog is an elegant and graceful canine that makes an affectionate, playful, and fun companion. The Powderpuff’s coat is long and silky soft. The ears are large and erect.
The amount of body hair in the hairless variety varies quite widely, from the true hairless dog, which has very little or no body hair and endowment, to what is referred to as a “hairy hairless” dog, which, if not groomed, often an almost – full coat of hair. These hairy hairless dogs are not a mix between powderpuffs and hairless Chinese crested dogs, but are simply the result of weaker expression of the variable hairless gene. The mutation responsible for the hairless trait was identified in 2008.[4]
care [edit]
12 week old Chinese Crested puppy, Powderpuff variety
Chinese Crested Dog, Powderpuff
Both varieties require some care. The Powderpuff is fully covered with a double, very soft, straight coat. Although a powderpuff’s coat does not grow continuously, it can grow quite long at full length; A weekly bath and frequent brushing will usually help prevent tangles. For an optimal coat it is recommended not to brush the dog’s coat when it is dry or dirty as a light spray of water or conditioner onto the coat prior to brushing is recommended. Many choose to shave their powderpuff in a “bangs cut,” leaving long hair on the undersides of the legs, tail, head, and comb for a low-maintenance coat. Powderpuffs are very clean and have no odor. The breed has “little to no shedding.”[5]
Caring for the skin of the hairless variety is similar to caring for human skin, so it can be prone to acne, dryness, and sunburn. Hypoallergenic or oil-free moisturizers can prevent skin from becoming too dry if applied every other day or after bathing. Light-skinned dogs in particular can suffer burns in regions exposed to strong UV radiation. Many owners apply baby sunscreen to their pets before spending time in strong sun. Some Chinese Crested Dogs have skin allergies to lanolin.
Chinese Crested, hairless variety, light skin
Unless the dog is a “true” hairless one (one with virtually no hair growth on the extremities), trimming and/or shaving is often performed to remove excess hair growth.
The Chinese Crested is also characterized by its hare’s foot (with extended toes), as opposed to the cat’s foot common to most other dogs. Because of this, Cresteds’ quicks run deeper into their nails, so care must be taken not to clip the nails too short to avoid pain and bleeding.
Powderpuffs enjoy daily outdoor exercise despite not being a high-energy breed. This dog is a very intelligent breed and does well in obedience sports. Consistency is a must; However, this breed can be relatively sensitive and should have a gentle trainer. The Powderpuff is great for learning and performing tricks.
health [edit]
A hairless Chinese Crested Dog competing in an agility competition
The Powderpuff is unaffected by many of the inherited diseases found in other toy breeds. However, they are prone to some of the diseases listed. Eye problems such as lens luxation, glaucoma and PRA (progressive retinal atrophy), patellar luxation and Legg-Perthes disease. The Powderpuff should have a full set of teeth, no missing or crooked teeth as is accepted in its siblings, the hairless variety.
Chinese crested dogs have what is known as a “primitive mouth”. This means that most of their teeth are pointy, like their canines. Hairless varieties of Cresteds can be prone to bad teeth. Poor dentition can include missing or crowded teeth and teeth that are prone to decay if not properly cared for. Most Powderpuff dogs have few, if any, dental defects.
Eyes are a concern within the breed as many [citation needed] suffer from a painful and blinding hereditary eye condition called Primary Lens Luxation (PLL). The Chinese Crested Dog can also have at least two forms of progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can also eventually lead to blindness. For PLL, and also one of the forms of PRA, there is a genetic test to determine if a dog is a “carrier, healthy or affected”. prcd-PRA. Because testing for prcd-PRA can only indicate the presence of affected or carrier status of this one form of PRA, breeders and owners of the breed should still have regular eye exams by veterinary ophthalmologists.[6] The breed also suffers from another eye condition called keratoconjunctivitis sicca, or dry eye syndrome (DES).[7]
Along with Kerry Blue Terriers, Chinese Crested Dogs can develop Canine Multiple System Degeneration (CMSD) also known as progressive neural abiotrophy (PNA) in Kerry Blue Terriers. This is a progressive movement disorder that begins with cerebellar ataxia between 10 and 14 weeks of age. After 6 months of age, affected dogs develop difficulty initiating movement and fall frequently. The responsible gene has been mapped to canine chromosome 1.[8]
As with all other toy breeds, the Chinese Crested can be prone to luxating the patella. This inherited condition is caused by flat knee (knee) joints and results in popped kneecaps. It often begins at a young age and can result in temporary to permanent lameness, depending on the severity. Breeders should have their stock certified free of luxating patella. Kennel clubs in many countries maintain a centralized registry of health outcomes.[9][10]
Allergy and autoimmune diseases have been observed in the breed. Some food allergies can also cause skin breakouts, such as excessive blackheads, pimples, and dryness. This breed has been observed to have a chicken allergy, and many owners choose a chicken-free diet or a home-cooked diet. The severity of these conditions, which can lead to the dog’s premature demise, means breeders must take this seriously to avoid it becoming a problem for the breed.
Healthy dogs have the following statistics:[11]
Lifespan: 12-14 years, although many are known to live much longer
Weight: 4-5kg
Height: 10-13 inch/30 cm
Color: Any color or combination of colors [citation needed]
history [edit]
Although hairless dogs have been found in many places around the world, the origins of the modern Chinese Crested Dog are unlikely to lie in China.[12] The same genetic mutation shared with the Xoloitzcuintli leads to the theory that they share a common origin.[13] The origins of the modern Chinese Crested Dog are believed to be in either Africa or Mexico [14]
As early as the 15th century, Spanish explorers found Chinese crested dogs in Mexico and other parts of Central and South America. British, French and Portuguese explorers also found the breed in various parts of Africa and Asia in the 1700s and 1800s [15]
In the 1950’s, Debora Wood founded the Crest Haven kennel and began selectively breeding and recording the lineages of her Chinese Crested Dogs. Famed burlesque dancer Gypsy Rose Lee also bred Chinese crested dogs, and after her death her dogs were incorporated into Crest Haven. These two lines are the true foundation of every Chinese Crested Dog alive today. Ms. Wood also founded the American Hairless Dog Club in 1959, which was eventually incorporated into the American Chinese Crested Club (ACCC) in 1978. The ACCC became the US parent club for the breed when the Chinese Crested Dog was recognized by the American Kennel Club 13 years later in 1991.
The Chinese Crested Dog was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale[1] in 1987 and by the American Kennel Club in 1991.[16]
breeding [edit]
A Powderpuff Chinese Crested Dog at a dog show in 2011
The hairless allele (the wild-type) is a dominant (and homozygous prenatally lethal) trait, while the powderpuff allele acts as a simple recessive trait in its presence. Zygotes that receive two copies of the hairless allele never develop into pups. Thus, all Chinese Crested Dogs carry at least one copy of the Powderpuff allele.
The Powderpuff trait cannot be bred as it is carried by all Chinese Crested Dogs (even the hairless ones). All Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs have the ability to produce Powderpuff puppies, even if bred to another Hairless. On the other hand, a Powderpuff bred to another Powderpuff can never produce hairless puppies since they do not carry the Hairless gene.
In popular culture[edit]
A famous Chinese crested dog was a hairless purebred named Sam. He was the winner of the World’s Ugliest Dog Contest from 2003 to 2005; he died before he could compete in 2006. Other Chinese crested dogs, either purebred or mixed breed, have also performed well at the event.[17]
Some Chinese Crested Dogs have also appeared as characters in films and television shows, such as
See also[edit]
How often should I bathe my Chinese Crested?
Bathe your Chinese crested twice a week. Both varieties are prone to skin issues and require bathing more frequently than most other breeds. Use dog shampoo, followed by a light or diluted conditioner.
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
training, diet and exercise
Step 1
Use positive reinforcement techniques when training your pet. Chinese crested dogs are intelligent and easy to train.
step 2
Socialize your pet early. Chinese crested dogs are often extroverts, but without socialization they tend to develop shyness and can become possessive or overprotective of family members. They get along with other pets and children, but small children can be too rough around small animals. Always protect your dog. Teach children proper dog handling and supervise when children are around your dog.
step 3
Chinese crested puppy playing – image with big jump by Gleb Semenjuk from Fotolia.com
Exercise your Chinese Mosquito for an hour a day, but keep the walks short. Chinese crested dogs enjoy activities that combine mental and physical exertion, such as running. B. Agility and obedience. Members of the breed can also make good therapy dogs.
step 4
Talk to your vet about proper nutrition for your dog. Chinese Crested Crested need good nutrition to prevent skin problems. The Cowtown Chinese Crested Club recommends a fish and rice-based diet for a Chinese Crested dog’s sensitive digestive system.
health and care
Step 1
Check the health issues that may affect your pet. While Chinese Crested Dogs are generally healthy and have fewer genetic diseases than many small dogs, they do have some health issues. Skin problems are common, including allergies, irritation, and acne. Schedule regular eye exams to monitor your Chinese crested dog for progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), dry eye syndrome, cataracts, and glaucoma. Deafness, luxating patella and Legg-Perthes disease which damages the hip joint also affect the breed.
step 2
Brush your dog’s teeth regularly with a pet toothpaste and toothbrush. Pay special attention to dental health if your Chinese Crested is the hairless variety. Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs are prone to poor dental health and missing teeth, and can suffer early tooth loss. The teeth may have lower roots and insufficient enamel. The teeth of the Powerpuff variety are normal.
step 3
Ask your veterinarian about the right solution and frequency for cleaning your Chinese Crested Dog’s ears. Have the vet remove the hair from the ear canal, or do it yourself with your fingers. Have your dog’s nails trimmed by a groomer or your veterinarian: Chinese crested paws have a “rabbit’s foot” so it’s easy to trim their nails too short. Be on the lookout for signs of trouble after vaccinations, as some crested dogs are prone to side effects.
skin care
Step 1
Chinese dog image by Asiana from Fotolia.com
Protect your pet from direct sunlight. Apply a toddler-friendly sunscreen to your hairless Chinese Crested Dog’s skin if he’s going to be outdoors for long periods of time. To prevent skin problems, wash off the sunscreen when you get home.
step 2
Apply a child-safe lotion if your dog has dry skin. Use lotion sparingly or every other day. It can be helpful to think of your pet’s skin as your own. Your chinese head can have both dry and oily patches, and too much lotion can lead to clogged pores and skin problems.
step 3
Avoid using products containing wool and lanolin with your pet, as many Chinese Crested dogs are allergic to them. Read labels before use, especially on clothing, bedding and lotions.
step 4
Put on your hairless Chinese mop if you live in a cold climate. Monitor your pet for signs like inactivity and cool skin, which may indicate your Chinese Crested is too cold. The hairless Chinese Crested Dog can handle heat better than many dogs, but not cold.
personal hygiene
Step 1
Brush your dog often to prevent matting of his coat and furnishings. Chinese Crested dogs of the Powderpuff variety are double-coated, and the amount of hair on a hairless variety varies with individuals of the breed, but Chinese Crested dogs shed very little. Invest in a pin brush and comb if you own a powder puff variety, and a slicker brush or bristle brush for hairless dogs.
step 2
Trim your Chinese Crested’s furnishings as needed using grooming scissors. Brush and trim your pet before bathing. Working in this order will wash away loose hair and reduce tangles. When grooming your pet, check their skin condition and overall health.
step 3
How long do Chinese Crested dogs live?
Can Chinese Crested dogs swim?
Although most Chinese Crested dogs can swim, it is still a good idea to have your pooch wear a safety vest.
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
Step 1 Preparations If you own a hairless Chinese Crested Dog then it is imperative that you take precautions to prevent the dog’s delicate skin from burning in the sun. Applying a waterproof, full-spectrum sunscreen to your dog’s skin is a necessity. Some owners even dress their dogs in light clothing for added protection, but if your dog will be playing in the water, clothing may not be an option.
Step 2 Introducing the Water When you first introduce your furry friend to the water, he may be scared. You can easily carry such a small dog in your arms, so why not take it slow? Let your dog see you dip your toes in the water and have fun before attempting to put Fido’s feet in the refreshing water. Your dog may be reluctant at first, but chances are he will quickly adapt and enjoy playing right next to you.
Do Chinese cresteds need sunscreen?
So, the answer is yes your dog needs protection from the sun as it can lead to more serious problems like skin cancer. Some breeds are more at risk for sunburn than others do. Hairless dogs, such as the Chinese Crested or American Hairless Terrier, need sun protection when they are outside for any length of time.
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
Dogs, especially those with short hair or very fair skin, can get sunburned with red skin that is tender to the touch. Your pet’s most sensitive areas are their nose, ears and abdomen. The areas with less hair are likely to show overexposure before the more hairy areas. Just like with humans, if your dog ingests too many rays, they will feel nauseous or even have a low-grade fever. So the answer is yes, your dog needs protection from the sun as it can lead to more serious problems like skin cancer.
Some breeds are at a higher risk of sunburn than others. Hairless dogs, like the Chinese Crested or the American Hairless Terrier, need sun protection when they are outdoors for long periods of time. Breeds with white or thin coats and dogs with lightly pigmented noses and eyelids are also more prone to sunburn, and any dog with light or white pigment on their ears or near their noses burns more easily. It can also be helpful to walk the dog early in the morning or in the evening after sunset to avoid the hottest rays of the sun.
Not all sunscreens are safe for your pet
When you think of sunscreen, you probably picture the white goo that a lifeguard uses to cover his nose and the tips of his ears. Although Zinc Oxide is a common ingredient in human skin care products, it is TOXIC TO DOGS. One problem with protecting your pet’s skin from the sun’s harmful rays lies in the fact that dogs love to lick and ingesting zinc oxide can damage your dog’s blood cells, causing them to explode. NEVER USE SUNSCREENS THAT CONTAIN ZINC OXIDE ON YOUR DOG.
When people with sun-sensitive skin need to protect themselves from the outside, they often wear a hat and sleeves. Thanks to several creative pet product manufacturers, your pet can make the same fashion statement with UV protection that meets the recommendations for a quality sunscreen. After all, the best protection is to avoid the sun. Keeping your dog out of the sun between the peak UV hours of 10am to 2pm provides the ultimate protection from harmful radiation.
Do Chinese Crested get fleas?
Care and Health. In general, Chinese Cresteds tend to be very healthy dogs. They have an average lifespan of 14 years, but some Cresteds live longer. It’s easy to prevent fleas and ticks, due to the fact that the hairless variety has little fur.
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
Looks
The American Kennel Club (AKC), which registered the Chinese Crested in 1991, classifies the breed in the Toy Group. Weighing between 9 and 12 pounds and averaging 11 to 13 inches at the shoulder, these sleek dogs are quite small. There are two types of Chinese crested dogs: a hairless crested dog and a fully haired crested dog, also known as a “powderpuff”.
At first glance, the “Hairless” and “Powderpuff” varieties of Chinese Crested Dogs appear to be two different breeds, but hairlessness is an incomplete dominant trait within a single breed. In fact, despite its name, the Hairless Chinese Crested does have some hair – usually on the head, tail, and feet. When kept in good condition, the Crested’s skin is smooth and soft and also comes in several different colors or has mottled skin.
The hairless has soft, human-like skin, as well as tufts of fur on its paws (“socks”) and tail (“plume”), and long, flowing hair on its head (“comb”). The “hairless” gene is not only an incomplete dominant gene, but also has a prenatal lethal effect. Zygotes infected with double hairless genes never develop into pups and are reabsorbed in the womb. The hairless variant can vary in the amount of body hair. Fur on the muzzle, known as a beard, is not uncommon. A true Hairless often doesn’t have as much equipment (hair on the head, tail, and paws). The skin color of the hairless varies from pale to black.
Surprisingly, the Powderpuffs, which are often born in the same litter as the Hairless Cresteds, are completely covered in fur. They have a double coat that tends to be soft, silky, and smooth, although some may have curly hair. Both the Powderpuff and the Hairless Crested shed very little, and sometimes not at all, so they may be a good breed for people with allergies.
Interestingly, the Crested typically has few premolars, but most of its teeth are pointed. Although not considered a fault, hairless hoods often lack a full set of premolars and have a “primitive mouth”. This means that most of their teeth are pointed like their canines. Most Powderpuff dogs have few, if any, dental defects.
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temperament
Chinese Cresteds are very sociable dogs that enjoy being with their owners and other family pets; They generally do well in households with children. However, like most toy breeds, Chinese Cresteds require careful handling due to their small size. Playful, gentle, alert, and affectionate, Chinese Crested Dogs make great companions.
personal hygiene
The hairless Chinese Crested Dog’s skin needs special attention. Without proper care, a Crested’s skin can become dry and acne-prone. This dog can also get sunburned very easily when outside. Therefore, it is important to remember to cleanse, moisturize and apply sunscreen to the hairless crested dog’s skin and to consult a veterinarian on the type of products that are best to use. Hypoallergenic or oil-free moisturizers can prevent skin from becoming too dry if applied every other day or after bathing.
The Powderpuffs have a very soft and fine double coat that needs frequent brushing with a soft bristle brush to prevent tangles and tangles. Although a Powderpuff’s coat doesn’t grow continuously like some other breeds, it can grow quite long at full length. Unless the dog is “True Hairless” (one with virtually no hair growth on the extremities), trimming and/or shaving will help remove excess hair growth.
The Chinese Crested can also be distinguished by its hare’s foot (with longer toes), as opposed to the cat’s foot common to most other dogs. Their nail trims shouldn’t be too short, as Cresteds have quicks that run deeper into their nails than other dogs. Cutting crested nails too short can cause pain and bleeding; As such, it may be best to have them trimmed by your veterinarian.
It’s important to brush both Powderpuff’s and Hairless Crested’s teeth regularly. Hairless varieties of Cresteds can be prone to bad teeth. Bad teeth can include missing or crowded teeth and teeth that are prone to decay without proper care.
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care and health
In general, Chinese Crested Dogs are very healthy dogs. They have an average lifespan of 14 years, but some cresteds live longer. Fleas and ticks are easy to prevent since the hairless variety has little fur. All dogs require regular veterinary check-ups and vaccinations in addition to heartworm medication. Most dogs require an annual check-up, but a veterinarian familiar with Chinese Crested Dogs may determine that additional check-ups are needed. Annual teeth cleaning by a veterinarian is also very important for crested dogs.
Eyes are a concern within the breed as they are prone to at least two forms of progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), which can eventually lead to blindness. There is a genetic test for one of these forms of PRA, prcd-PRA. Because this test can only indicate the presence of affected or carrier status of this one form of PRA, breeders and owners of the breed should still have regular eye exams by veterinary ophthalmologists.
Crested dogs can also develop Canine Multiple System Degeneration (CMSD). This is a progressive movement disorder that begins with cerebellar ataxia (lack of coordination of muscle movements) between 10 and 14 weeks of age. After 6 months of age, affected dogs develop difficulty initiating movement and fall frequently.
As with all other toy breeds, the Cresteds can be prone to luxating the patella. Flat knee joints cause this inherited condition that causes kneecaps to pop out. The onset of this condition often begins at a young age and can result in temporary to permanent lameness, depending on the severity. If you’re buying a Crested puppy from a breeder, make sure they can show their stock is certified and free from patellar luxation. Many countries’ breed societies maintain a centralized register of health outcomes.
Some allergies and autoimmune diseases are common in this breed. The severity of these ailments, which can lead to the dog’s untimely demise, means breeders must take this seriously to avoid a progressive problem for the breed.
How do you treat Chinese Crested acne?
A Chinese Crested dog’s skin is also more prone to acne, so clean your dog’s skin regularly and treat any acne with dog-safe acne products. Additionally, wash your clothing and bedding regularly with pet-friendly, non-toxic detergent to prevent skin irritation.
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
Then apply a mild, unscented lotion to prevent skin drying. Use a mild dog lotion. If not, use a mild baby lotion on your Chinese Crested Dog.
Always bathe your dog after a long day in the sun to remove all sunscreen. If you leave sunscreen on, it can clog your dog’s pores and cause acne.[10]
Bathe your Chinese Crested either once a week or every 10 to 15 days. Use a mild, hypoallergenic dog shampoo to bathe your dog. When bathing your dog, make sure that both the water and the bathing area are warm. Otherwise, your dog could freeze and start shaking. Be sure to dry it well after the bath and keep it warm. For example, dress your dog in a sweater to keep him warm. Do not put the sweater on until your dog is completely dry.
What is the life expectancy of a Chinese Crested powder puff?
The Crested Dog, which has an average lifespan of 13 to 15 years, is prone to minor problems like deafness, patellar luxation, and seizures and major health issues like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), lens luxation, and glaucoma. Occasionally Legg-Perthes is noticed in the breed.
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
Physical Properties
The hairless variant of the Chinese Crested Dog has silky soft hair only on its crest, feet, lower legs and tail. Due to a dominant gene, the hairless areas have smooth and soft skin. Unfortunately, if a Chinese Crested has two of the dominant hairless genes, it can often result in a prenatal death. Therefore, every hairless strain has one gene for long hair and another for hairlessness.
Powderpuffs, on the other hand, are fully covered in a moderately long and dense, soft, silky coat. Powderpuffs have the two genes responsible for long hair. With an intense and alert expression, the slim and fine-boned Chinese Crested is one of the most graceful and elegant of breeds. This dog is a bit long compared to its size and moves with an agile and lively gait.
personality and temperament
This dog breed is ready to please and shows intense devotion to their family. It is good with pets, other dogs, and strangers. It has a happy and alert look. By nature, the Chinese Crested Dog combines the qualities of a sensitive companion, a calm lap dog, and a playful elf.
Care
Because this is a small dog, its exercise needs can easily be met by vigorous play around the house. Although the Crested hates cold weather, they love to romp outdoors. The hairless variant requires a sweater for cold-weather excursions. This breed is not suited to outdoor living. The Chinese Crested is a talented jumper and some can climb.
Grooming for the Powderpuff includes brushing daily or every other day. Puffs must have their muzzle shaved every two weeks. Stray hair on the hairless type should be removed. The hairless needs regular skin care like applying sunscreen, moisturizer or bathing to prevent blackheads.
Health
The crested dog, which has an average lifespan of 13 to 15 years, is prone to minor issues like deafness, patellar luxation, and seizures, and larger health issues like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), lens luxation, and glaucoma. Occasionally Legg-Perthes is noticed in the breed. To identify some of these problems, a veterinarian may recommend eye, hearing, and knee exams for the dog.
The hairless variety is prone to sunburn, allergies to wool, blackheads and tooth loss. It also has thinner enamel and an irregular set of teeth.
history and background
Tracing the roots of the Chinese Crested Dog is not easy. The Hairless strain may have originated from genetic mutation around the world, but it has mainly survived in Central and South America. Exceptionally, the Chinese crested dog seems to have originated in Africa and was brought to China in the 13th century. Chinese sailors probably kept the dogs on board ships to sell to local traders. Therefore, they were expelled to South Africa, Turkey, Egypt and even South and Central America. However, the breed was documented by Chinese Crested-type paintings and photographs in Europe in the 18th century.
In the second half of the same century, Ida Garrett, an American, popularized several breeds of hairless dogs. Along with the support of a few dedicated breeders, the Chinese Crested slowly began to find admirers in Europe and America.
It was a century before the breed was registered with the American Kennel Club. Shortly thereafter, the Chinese crested dog gained popularity among dog show enthusiasts. With the breed’s newfound prominence, it has since become more popular as a pet as well.
Are Chinese Crested dogs hypoallergenic?
How much exercise does a Chinese Crested need?
How much exercise do they need? As they are such a small breed, they only require up to 30 minutes per day of exercise. As well as their daily walks, they like to have a little run around in an enclosed garden. Due to the lack of fur, during winter months they do get very cold so a warm coat is a must!
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
What is a Chinese Crested Dog?
They have been common in China since the 13th century and were originally used to kill vermin on long sea voyages. They come in two varieties, the hairless breed and the Powder Puffs, which have a full coat of fur. Interestingly, they come from the same litter! They are an energetic, small breed that grows to 13 inches in height and has an average lifespan of 12 to 14 years. They are still considered a rare breed. So if you’re considering owning one, you must be on a waiting list.
Rocco, a Powder Puff Doggy member from Scotland
How much exercise do you need?
Because this is such a small breed, they only need up to 30 minutes of exercise per day. In addition to their daily walks, they like to romp around in a fenced yard.
Due to the lack of fur, it gets very cold in the winter months, so a warm coat is a must! They are also prone to sunburn in the summer!
Gomez – is he patiently waiting for treats or the ball?
Gomez’ owner says:
“Gomez loves chasing a ball. He has so much character and is surprisingly fast on his feet! He is an 8 year old hairless Chinese Crested. He’s super clingy but likes to show it on his own terms.”
What about temperament?
They may be a small breed but they have big personalities to make up for it and mostly think they are big dogs. They are very happy dogs that rarely show signs of aggression. They excel at dog sports and agility, are very energetic and are great with children.
They are people-oriented dogs and want to be with their owners as much as possible. They are more suitable for people who are more at home or can take their dog with them everywhere. If sometimes you can’t look after your pup, why not find a lender near you to offer him extra playtime and cuddles?
Doggy Member, Teddy is:
“very sociable and friendly. He is submissive and good, shows no aggression. Nice temperament and fun to be around. Teddy loves long walks and plays very well with other dogs.”
Are they easy to train?
They are a highly intelligent breed which makes them fairly easy to train from the right person. They are a very sensitive breed so a focus on positive reinforcement is recommended.
As with any small dog, they are prone to “small dog syndrome” if they are spoiled too much or get away with rude behavior.
Gabriella and Anfisa, dog members from Worcester
Gail says to her Chinese Crested Dog Fern:
“thinks she’s a big dog but in a small body! She has a lot of character and a good memory, but only after she has met you. She loves to be cuddled and will lie to get you rubbing her tummy. Fern is an adorable dog and the reason I joined BorrowMyDoggy is so other people can spend time with her and enjoy her like I do.”
Dog Show Grooming: How To Groom a Hairless Chinese Crested
See some more details on the topic grooming a chinese crested here:
Chinese Crested grooming, bathing and care | Espree
Depending on your Cresties life, a maintenance bath can be done as frequently as weekly to every other week. A brush out should be done weekly in order to …
Source: www.espree.com
Date Published: 6/19/2021
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Chinese Crested | Wahl USA
Powderpuff Chinese Cresteds need to be brushed regularly with a pin or bristle brush, paying special attention to the long, silky under coat, which mats easily.
Source: wahlusa.com
Date Published: 12/8/2022
View: 3687
Grooming And Maintainence
All Ireland Chinese Crested Association · Powder Puffs should be bathed regularly but not as frequently as the Hairless. · The Powder Puff is usually shown with a …
Source: allirelandchinesecrestedassoc.weebly.com
Date Published: 5/10/2022
View: 2275
Chinese Crested Bikini Bod – Groomer to Groomer Magazine
Hairless Chinese Crested dogs have a similar skin care regimen to humans, as they are prone to acne, sunburn and dry skin. While they are …
Source: www.groomertogroomer.com
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Grooming For A Chinese Crested – Plush Puppy
The hair should be over the top of the brush curving over the cushion. This helps to curve the ends slightly under rather than flicking them up …
Source: plushpuppy.com.au
Date Published: 5/7/2021
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Grooming the Coat of Your Chinese Crested
HAIRLESS · This dog needs to be kept clean with frequent baths, using a good shampoo followed by a moisturizer. · The crest, socks and plume …
Source: www.doggroomingtutorial.com
Date Published: 11/8/2022
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Chinese Crested Powder Puff Grooming – Roses Top Dog
To maintain their coat in good condition it is recommended that you brush daily and wash weekly, and for your daily brush never brush the coat ‘ …
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How to Groom a Chinese Crested Dog
The Chinese crested dog is a member of the toy group believed to have been used by Chinese sailors to control vermin. Possibly descended from the African Hairless Dog, Chinese Crested Dogs are popular companions, favored by owners with allergies for their minimal shedding and dander. The breed comes in two variants, both found in the same litter, with the hairless trait resulting from a genetic mutation. The hairless crested cat has bare skin over most of its body and fine, flowing fur on its head, feet, and tail. The body of the powder puff hood is covered by a straight, silky fur. Special care methods maintain the health of the skin and the appearance of the coat.
Hairless Chinese Crested Dogs
Step 1
Comb the fur on your dog’s head, paws, and tail several times a week. Because the coat is very fine, it is prone to tangling if not groomed. A quality dog grooming comb with large, wide teeth works well on your Chinese Crested Dog’s silky coat and will prevent tangles and tangles from forming.
step 2
Bathe your dog frequently with a shampoo made for sensitive skin. The Chinese Crested Dog is prone to skin irritation and acne, so regular bathing is a must. Most hairless Chinese Crested dogs do well with weekly or twice monthly baths. Because the breed’s bare skin is sensitive, shampoos with strong perfumes and dyes can cause irritation. A fragrance-free or hypoallergenic shampoo prevents skin problems after baths.
step 3
Apply a moisturizing conditioner to your hairless Chinese Crested Dog’s skin and coat after rinsing the shampoo out of their coat. This helps keep their fur soft and their skin smooth. Rinse out the conditioner thoroughly after leaving it on for about three minutes.
step 4
Apply moisturizer to your dog’s bare skin several times a week. As this toy breed is also prone to dry skin, weekly use of a gentle moisturizer will keep skin soft and supple. When choosing a lotion for your dog, choose a variety that’s formulated for babies or one that’s labeled as sensitive skin and is dye- and fragrance-free.
step 5
Apply children’s sunscreen with an SPF of 15 to 30 to your dog’s bare skin when he’s spending time outdoors. The breed’s bare skin is prone to sunburn, so it’s necessary to use sunscreen that is fragrance-free and won’t clog pores.
step 6
Clean your dog’s teeth with warm water and a soft-bristled toothbrush. The breed is prone to tooth decay, and cleaning your pet’s teeth weekly, or ideally daily, will help prevent serious dental problems.
Powderpuff Chinese Crested Dogs
Step 1
Brush your Powder Puff Chinese Crested Dog daily with a soft-bristled brush. The powder puff has long fur with a thick undercoat all over its body. Regular brushing prevents the formation of tangles and hair mats.
step 2
Comb tangles and tangles out of your pet’s coat with a wide-toothed comb. Use slow, gentle movements to avoid irritating your dog’s sensitive skin.
step 3
Wash and groom your pet’s coat monthly. Although the powderpuff variety needs less frequent bathing than the hairless comb, their long, silky coat is less likely to develop tangles when kept clean and conditioned. Just like the hairless variety, the powder puff has sensitive skin and requires specially formulated products.
step 4
Rub moisturizer onto the skin of your powder puff. Although not as sensitive as that of the hairless variety, the powder puff’s skin is also prone to irritation and dryness.
step 5
Chinese Crested grooming, bathing and care
The crested dog is more prone to skin irritations, allergies and sunburn than a coated dog and its owner should always take precautions to prevent this. While no dog is truly “hypoallergenic,” Cresteds shed little to no hair and are on the AKC list of breeds recommended for allergy sufferers. They are also alert and playful companions and do well in families with gentle children.
The Crested is a fine-boned, elegant toy dog that craves human company. It is available in two variants. The Hairless has soft, silky hair on the head (crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks). Where the body is hairless, the skin is soft and smooth. The Powderpuff is fully covered with a double layer of soft, straight fur. The two species often come from the same litter. Any color or combination of colors is allowed.
personal hygiene
A Chinese Crested is a wash and carry dog, but a thorough bath is of paramount importance, with special attention paid to their skin. First and foremost, perform a gentle pre-bath to remove dirt, debris, oil and environmental aggressors to restore the skin and coat to a neutral state. Always choose the mildest shampoo to get the job done. Depending on your Cresties lifestyle, a maintenance bath can be done weekly to every two weeks. A brush out should be done weekly to prevent the coat from matting and tangling. This breed needs more attention to their skin as the hairless variety tends to get blackheads and acne. Resist the urge to pop blackheads and pimples. This can cause infection and permanently discolor the skin. A Dead Sea mineral mud bath can be used weekly when blackheads and acne are a problem. Apply the mud bath and leave for 3 minutes, rinse and then wash as usual. The mud bath will exfoliate the skin and remove dead skin cells. This mineral-rich mud accelerates natural exfoliation and restores the skin’s natural pH balance.
Finishing the dog: tools and ready care
The coat should be matt and free of tangles. The Powder Puff Variety should be line dried and brushed down to the skin. Pay particular attention to the armpits, behind the ears, legs and thighs as these areas of friction tend to become matted easily. The coat should be light and airy and move freely with the dog. Slightly trim the dog’s outline and close the muzzle and cheeks. When working with the Hairless Variety, bare skin should be smooth and free of hair. In some cases it may be necessary to help the body remain completely hairless. When choosing a blade, pay attention to the sensitivity of the skin. The muzzle, cheeks and throat should be closely clipped. After shearing sensitive areas, it’s a good idea to use an aloe-based topical to promote cell regeneration and prevent burns from the shears.
General health care
Preparatory work is the basis of any care. Prep work includes cleaning ears, trimming nails, trimming pads, anal glands, and proper dental hygiene. Mastering these skills sets the professional pet stylist apart from the rest. Preparatory work should be carried out before every bathing and care appointment. All dogs must have their ears checked and cleaned regularly. For some, the hair needs to be plucked out of the ear canal. This allows the ear to be properly ventilated. It is not necessary to remove all the hairs in the ear as some will act as a barrier to foreign objects. It is imperative that you are properly trained in pulling ear hair before attempting this endeavor. Proper nail care is also very important. Long, unsightly claws are uncomfortable for the dog, as well as anyone it might jump on. Long nails also affect the shape of the foot. Trimming the footpads helps the dog get good traction on a variety of surfaces and can minimize the amount of debris the dog tracks into the home. It also offers the ability to treat and condition the paws of cracks and abrasions. Anal glands should also be checked and expressed if they are full. Some caring pet owners prefer to have their veterinarian do the anal glands for them. Good dental hygiene is also essential for a healthy pet.
nutritional care
To maintain a healthy skin and coat, as well as overall health, it’s important to provide your dog with good nutrition through a balanced diet, vitamins, and healthy treats.
Do they need a lot of care?
They can be a wash and carry dog. Keeping the skin and coat clean is key to keeping your Chinese Crested Dog in top condition.
What is a common problem with Chinese Crested Dogs?
As with all dog breeds, the Cresties have some breed-specific health concerns. With an average lifespan of 13 to 15 years, Cresties are prone to dental problems, luxating patella, deafness, and seizures. Some major health problems are progressive retinal atrophy, glaucoma, and lens luxation.
Do Chinese Crested Dogs Shed Allergies or Do They Cause Allergies?
The Powder Puff Variety has minimal shedding. Frequent baths and conditioning treatments help eliminate some of the dead skin and hair loss. As with any breed, a person suffering from allergies should spend some time with the breed to ensure their allergies do not flare up around the breed.
Are Cresties good with kids?
Cresties are affectionate dogs that usually get along well with children, but they are not the ideal breed for a home with busy children, as they can easily become overwhelmed by the noise and excitement of the children.
What if I have a show dog?
Chinese Crested Common Skin Issues
Unfortunately, Chinese Crested Crested can be prone to skin problems. Most of us breeders try our best to breed good skins, but bad skins can always show up in any breeding program. This is a quick overview of issues. There will be a more detailed blog on this topic.
Here are some of the skin issues that Chinese Crested Dogs can be prone to.
dryness
The Chinese Crested Dog can be prone to dryness. When they exercise, go outdoors, engage in everyday activities, their skin can lose a lot of surface moisture and become dry and chafed. This causes discomfort and even cracking and bleeding. Keep your Chinese Crested skin hydrated by making sure it has enough water and applying a layer of moisturizer like the famous moisturizer for dry skin daily to every other day. In summer, especially pink or fair-skinned bonnets, a layer of sunscreen should be applied if they are outdoors for long periods of time. If you apply sunscreen, you should bathe it often, as it can lead to acne problems. My favorite is Aveeno sunscreen and I apply the spray, it’s quick and easy. Also remember that they can burn even on a cloudy day! Be careful with chafing in the winter, and tightening your comb can cause chafing in your armpits and other places where clothing can rub against it.
Wool
Chinese crested dogs are prone to an allergy to wool. Even without having an allergy, hairless people generally find the wool uncomfortable against bare skin, so a softer, less itchy fabric should be used for blankets or other surfaces like clothing and dog beds that the dog comes into regular contact with.
lanolin
While using lotions and other topical products is a good thing for your hairless skin to keep their skin moisturized, clean, and smooth, many crested dogs develop allergies to products containing lanolin (wool fat), aloe vera, and those in it contained strong fragrances contain most skin care products. Not all crested dogs have allergies to these products, but if you notice any skin problems, take a look at what you’re using on their skin and if it contains any of these products.
acne
Both the Powderpuff and Hairless varieties are prone to acne, but even more so for the hairless. The skin of the hairless is regularly exposed to the elements. Putting on clothes can also cause problems as they become too warm and dirt can get caught on the skin. When you dress your bun, change and wash the clothes every day as you would for yourself. Feed them a grain-free diet that is very low in fat or oil. For an acne prone head, I would bathe the dog at least once a week. A great skin care regimen like the Famous Acne Kit will help kill the bacteria that causes acne, balance skin moisture and keep skin clean.
Fleas & Ticks
A lot of things you read will say that hairless hoods aren’t susceptible to fleas because they don’t have many places to hide, but that’s dead wrong. Protect your dog from fleas and ticks!
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