Grow A Frog Stage 2 Food? Best 173 Answer

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What can I feed my grow a frog?

Growafrog frogs eat Stage Two Food. This 100% nutritionally complete diet is the same high quality food we feed to our Growafrogs in our facility. They may also eat small pieces of earthworms or beef heart. Every time you order Stage Two Food, you will also receive a little ‘serving spoon’ to feed your frog.

How long does it take to grow a frog?

Expect the change from tadpole to frog to take approximately 12-16 weeks. This change is called ‘metamorphosis. ‘ First, back legs will emerge from the tadpole.

What species is grow a frog?

The African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis, also known as the xenopus, African clawed toad, African claw-toed frog or the platanna) is a species of African aquatic frog of the family Pipidae.
African clawed frog
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura

What should I feed my froglet?

Feed them flakes of fish food or live water fleas from a pet shop. If you’re using pond water, it may contain small pond creatures – remove predators such as dragonfly and beetle nymphs.

Is tap water OK for tadpoles?

First of all, do NOT use tap water for tadpoles. It is a much better idea to leave your tadpole in the water that it came with than to use any kind of tap water. If you notice that the bottle says ‘purified water’, or even distilled water, it is in MOST cases O.K. to use that water until you can get some spring water.

African clawed frog

Emergency – Tadpoles | Delivery | frogs | Food

Adjustment Period Your Grow-A-Frog tadpole will need some time to adjust to its new habitat. The “normal” tadpole swimming position is “head down – tail up”. It takes tadpoles up to 24 hours to get used to their new ecosystem and temperature changes. Chances are your tadpole will be fine.

Tadpole Health Your Grow-a-Frog tadpole(s) leave our facility in optimal health. It is normal for them to become lethargic during metamorphosis as many metabolic changes are taking place. If your tadpole seems a bit listless, please replace 1/4 of the water in the habitat with bottled spring water immediately. Keep your tadpole at a room temperature of 68 – 72 degrees. If you KNOW there is a problem, e.g. B. if someone has sprayed soap or insecticide in the room, place your tadpole in the spring water bottle.

Spring Water Emergency Substitute First of all, DO NOT use tap water for tadpoles. Leaving your tadpole in the water it came with is a much better idea than using any type of tap water. If you notice that the bottle says “purified water” or even distilled water, MOST of the time it’s fine. to use this water until you can get some spring water. Purified water can, and distilled water lacks ions necessary for the health and well-being of your tadpoles…however, a few hours in this water is not harmful in most cases. Replace the purified or distilled water with spring water as soon as possible.

How To Raise Tadpoles – Quick Reference Use only bottled spring water to raise tadpoles. NEVER use tap water. Make sure the source of the spring appears on the bottled water label (labeling can be confusing). Fill the Tad Pool with spring water. Leave about an inch of air space at the top for your tadpole to breathe. Feed a LEVEL scoop of Stage One Food every day. Replace 1/4 of the water with bottled spring water once a week. Stop feeding Stage One Food when the forearms come out. START feeding STAGE TWO food when your tadpole has a tail of about 1/2 inch and looks very similar to a frog.

Use the Spring Water Bottle The clear plastic gallon, half gallon, or liter bottle that your spring water comes in makes an excellent home for tadpoles in case of an emergency. If your Tad pool (that’s the clear Plex aquarium that comes with the Original Growafrog Kit) is lost, misplaced, broken, contaminated or simply unavailable, simply cut off the top with safety scissors. Feed your tadpole a level spoonful of Stage One Food daily. You can even put the Nutri-Rocks and Deco Plant inside. If your tadpole pool has just been moved (and is NOT contaminated by aerosol air fresheners or pesticides) then simply pour the water AND the tadpole back into the tadpole pool.

Express Delivery Option Please call the Gilly hotline on 352 544 0333 before 2pm. Eastern Time and we will make every effort to “get it there tomorrow”. Please note that due to the very high overnight cost, we need to add at least $35.00 extra (for larger, heavier orders, the cost can be much higher). Overnight delivery in the continental US only. We regret that there are no longer Sunday deliveries by major services. All “NEXT DAY AIR” packages ordered on Saturday will arrive on Monday morning. There is also an additional $15.00 surcharge for Friday orders that require Saturday morning delivery.

Shipment tracking First of all, please check your mailbox to see if there is a small piece of paper with the inscription “NOTICE ABOUT ATTEMPTED DELIVERY”. In many cases your postman has tried to deliver the package and it is at your local post office. Food orders are ALWAYS dispatched the same day we receive them, unless they are received on a Sunday. Orders for tadpoles and frogs will ship early in the week. If you are unable to locate your order please either call the Gilly helpline on 352 544 0333 or email us so we can update you on the status of the delivery and/or provide tracking information.

Holding Each Other Grow-a-Frogs are very friendly. Although it appears as if one frog (the male) is trying to hurt the other frog, they are actually just holding each other. Sometimes this behavior can be an indication that the female is ready to lay eggs. Don’t worry… this looks like an “emergency” but it most certainly isn’t.

Hide Wax Frogs are aquatic animals and need to stay moist. If your Growafrog is allowed to leave its aquatic habitat, it will attempt to seek out moisture and water. Time is definitely of the essence. Locate your Growafrog in the bathroom “behind the dresser”. It will also likely end up in a corner of the room or under a piece of furniture. Moisture is your frog’s friend in an emergency. The amount of moisture in the air plays a crucial role in determining how long your frog can stay out of the water and not suffer harm. In very hot, dry weather/climate, your frog cannot survive even 10 minutes without water. On the other hand, they can survive for days in humid, muggy, slightly chilly weather…especially if they find some kind of water. Please keep looking for your frog! When you find it, return it to its aquatic habitat.

Nutrition Growafrogs should feed Stage Two Food twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. If they are hungry, they will eat. It’s a lot of fun to watch your frog eat! If you don’t see your frog eating, 99% of the time it just means your frog isn’t hungry at that moment. Your frog will eat when it gets hungry. You can help your frog eat by feeding Stage Two Food directly through your Growafrog’s eyes. Growafrogs have very poor peripheral vision, but they have fantastic vertical vision. Your frog can easily see his serving spoon, the level 2 food nuggets, and you (if you’re in the field of view directly over your frog’s eyes)! Even though your frog has poor peripheral vision, it will find food it can’t see with its awesome sense of smell and vibration!

What do small frogs eat?

A well-balanced small terrestrial frog diet consists of:
  • A variety of insects, including gut-loaded (recently fed) crickets, flightless fruit flies, springtails and isopods.
  • Mantella frogs and dart frogs are so small that they should be offered smaller-sized prey (e.g., 1/8-inch pinhead crickets)

African clawed frog

Care recommendations cover a variety of types, including:

Mantella Frogs – Mantella spp.

Dart Frogs – Dendrobates spp

overview

This group of small land frogs includes several different amphibian species from different geographical regions and with very different appearances. Native to Madagascar, Mantella frogs comprise 16 different species (some of which are critically endangered) living in both rainforests and dry forests. Dart frogs (also called dart frogs) are a family of frogs of various species that live in the tropics of South and Central America. As active climbers and jumpers, it is fun to watch these different species of frogs. Frogs have sensitive skin that can be injured by oils and residues on our skin, so they should only be handled with moistened, powder-free gloves when necessary.

Typical appearance and behavior

Mantella Frogs:

These tiny, diurnal (daytime active) frogs come in a variety of bright colors including emerald green, blue, yellow, orange, and black. Mantellas secrete toxins from their skin to protect themselves from predators, and their bright colors remind predators that they are poisonous. They make these toxins from the insects they eat

As pets, these frogs typically have a more restricted diet than their wild counterparts. Consequently, pet Mantellas secrete fewer toxins into their skin than their natural cousins. Regardless, they should only be handled by pet owners when necessary

They spend most of their time on land, although some can also be found in trees

They are small, not exceeding 2 inches in length

Unlike other frogs, which have webs to help them swim, mantellas spend so much time on land that they don’t need webs

Their legs are shorter to help them climb, unlike other frogs which have long legs for hopping. Their toes also have sticky pads so they stick to things while climbing

As pets, they spend most of their time exploring their habitat and hunting for food, making them fun to watch

They can be kept together in groups of males and females as long as they have access to hiding spots that reduce their tendency to fight over territory

Dart-/Arrow Frogs:

These little frogs are popular as pets as they come in a variety of bright colors and patterns

As diurnal frogs that spend most of their time on the ground or on low-hanging plants, these amphibians make great pets as they are very active during the pet parents’ waking hours

While they are referred to as “poison” dart frogs, they are non-toxic as pets. Like other species of land frogs, they get the chemicals they need to make the skin toxins they secrete from the insects they consume in the wild. Insects bred in captivity do not contain these chemicals

As a delicate-skinned amphibian, they should only be kept when necessary and are more of a watch than a touch pet

While dart frogs can vary in size by species, ranging from less than an inch to 2.5 inches long, they average around 1.5 inches long.

Characteristics Care Difficulty Beginner Average Lifespan Up to 3-10+ years depending on species Average Adult Size Up to 2 inches long depending on species Diet Insectivore Minimum Habitat Size 10 gallon tank for two mantella or dart frogs

habitat

habitat size

The appropriate size of habitat depends on the species and how many frogs are housed together. A minimum 10 gallon tank is sufficient for two mantella or dart frogs. When keeping more than one frog in a habitat, a good rule of thumb is to add 5 to 10 gallons of space per frog. Tanks should have a tight-fitting strainer to prevent leakage and allow adequate ventilation.

These frogs reach adult size in 10 to 18 months, depending on the species and under ideal conditions.

Build your living space

Substrate – Since land frogs typically live in moist areas, the ideal substrate for their habitats should be moisture-wicking to help maintain humidity. Moist peat moss and coir coir work well. The substrate should be at least 2 inches deep to allow naturally digging species to do so. Some people recommend placing the substrate over a screen layered over large gravel to aid drainage and prevent the substrate from becoming moldy. Bedding made of small particles such as sand or small pieces of bark is not recommended as it is indigestible and can cause life-threatening gastrointestinal obstruction if accidentally consumed

– Because land frogs typically live in moist areas, the ideal substrate for their habitats should be moisture-wicking to maintain humidity. Moist peat moss and coir coir work well. The substrate should be at least 2 inches deep to allow naturally digging species to do so. Some people recommend placing the substrate over a screen layered over large gravel to aid drainage and prevent the substrate from getting moldy. Bedding made of small particles such as sand or small pieces of bark is not recommended as it is indigestible and can cause life-threatening gastrointestinal obstruction if accidentally consumed. Live and artificial plants, commercially available branches, driftwood, leaf litter, and cork bark can be provided to keep the frogs safe and stimulated. An open, shallow bowl of dechlorinated water large enough for the frogs to drink from and soak in should be available. Land frogs can be housed in semi-aquatic terrariums where part of the habitat consists of large format gravel (too large to be consumed) pushed to one side of the tank and covered with dry substrate and at an angle to a shallow area inclined from dechlorinated water. Semi-aquatic terrariums are best kept clean with small, submersible, low-flow water filters

– Provide multiple hiding places to make frogs feel safe and reduce territorial behavior. Live and artificial plants, commercially available branches, driftwood, leaf litter, and cork bark can be provided to keep the frogs safe and stimulated. An open, shallow bowl of dechlorinated water large enough for the frogs to drink from and soak in should be available. Land frogs can be housed in semi-aquatic terrariums where part of the habitat consists of large format gravel (too large to be consumed) pushed to one side of the tank and covered with dry substrate and at an angle to a shallow area inclined from dechlorinated water. Semi-aquatic terrariums are best kept clean with small, submersible, low-flow water filters. Humidity – Maintain a humidity level of 70 to 90%, depending on the species, by spraying with dechlorinated water daily as needed. Providing an open bowl of shallow water also helps maintain moisture through evaporation. Monitor humidity with a moisture meter

– Maintain a humidity level of 70-90%, depending on the species, by spraying with dechlorinated water daily as needed. Providing an open bowl of shallow water also helps maintain moisture through evaporation. Monitor humidity with a hygrometer Temperature – Maintain a temperature gradient from 20°C in the cool zone and down to no more than 30°C in the warm zone at night. Exposure to temperatures above 80°F for short periods of time can be deadly for these frogs. Monitor temperatures with at least two thermometers. A low-wattage incandescent light bulb, under-tank heating pad, or ceramic radiant heater can be used as a heat source as long as proper humidity is maintained. Heat sources should be fitted to thermostats to regulate temperatures. Thermostats are especially important with heating pads, which can get hot and cause burns through the bottom of the tank if not set properly. Hot rocks should not be used as a heat source, as they can burn the sensitive skin of amphibians. Amphibians that are not kept within the appropriate temperature ranges are more likely to become immunocompromised and ill

– Ensure a temperature gradient of 20 °C in the cool zone and up to a maximum of 30 °C in the warm zone at night. Exposure to temperatures above 80°F for short periods of time can be deadly for these frogs. Monitor temperatures with at least two thermometers. A low-wattage incandescent light bulb, under-tank heating pad, or ceramic radiant heater can be used as a heat source as long as proper humidity is maintained. Heat sources should be fitted to thermostats to regulate temperatures. Thermostats are especially important with heating pads, which can get hot and cause burns through the bottom of the tank if not set properly. Hot rocks should not be used as a heat source, as they can burn the sensitive skin of amphibians. Amphibians not kept within the appropriate temperature ranges are more likely to become immunocompromised and ill and can be used with a low wattage incandescent bulb to establish a normal 10 to 12 hour day/night cycle. Make sure the tank doesn’t get too hot and if necessary, provide frogs with hiding places to avoid light.

Clean up your living space

Thoroughly clean and disinfect water and food bowls daily. The habitat should be spot cleaned daily to remove feces.

Thoroughly clean the rest of the habitat at least once a month:

Place frogs in a safe habitat and handle them carefully to avoid damaging their delicate skin

Scrub the tank and facility with an amphibious-safe habitat cleaner or 3% bleach solution

Rinse thoroughly with hot water to leave no residue. It is imperative that all traces of habitat cleaner or bleach solution are removed

Completely dry the tank and setup and add clean substrate before releasing the frogs back into the habitat

feeding

A balanced diet for small land frogs consists of:

A variety of insects including well-laden (freshly fed) crickets, flightless fruit flies, springtails and isopods

Mantella frogs and dart frogs are so small that they should be offered smaller prey (e.g. 1/8 inch pinhead crickets).

Things to remember when feeding your little land frog:

Fresh, clean, chlorine-free water should be available at all times

Land frogs generally enjoy chasing prey, so only live insects and worms should be offered

Feed juveniles daily, adults every other day

If your frog looks like it is getting overweight or leftover food is found in the habitat, reduce the frequency of feeding

Sprinkle the diet with a calcium supplement daily and a multivitamin once a week

Feed frogs as many insects as they eat in 15 minutes

Vary the diet as much as possible to keep the frogs interested and to ensure a complete and balanced diet

Remove uneaten insects so they don’t chew or injure the frog’s skin

Care

Only touch frogs when necessary; Always wear dampened, powder-free gloves when handling frogs. Bacteria and oils on your skin can be absorbed through the frog’s delicate, porous skin and cause damage. Also, land frogs have small glands in their skin that secrete irritating toxins to deter predators. Be careful not to let frog secretions come into contact with your eyes, mouth, or open wounds. Use an appropriately sized, soft, small-mesh net to move or block the frog while tending the habitat

Frogs molt every few weeks and often eat them when they molt so as not to alert predators to their presence and use up the nutrients present in the shed skin

Where to buy

Small land frogs are available at your local Petco Pet Care Center. Please call ahead to check availability.

deliveries

significant other

Frogs of the same species can be kept together as long as the habitat is large enough

Do not house different species of amphibians together

Health

Signs of a healthy frog

Active and alert

Clear eyes, nose and mouth

Skin free of hanging dander, sores, sores or discoloration

ventilation free

Plump, round body

Eats regularly and has a bowel movement

Bounces and moves freely

Actively hunts, stalks, and captures prey

Maintains body weightEther

Red Flags (If you notice any of these signs, contact your veterinarian.)

weight loss or decreased appetite

obesity

lethargy

Bloated abdomen or other body parts

skin lesions or discoloration

Troubled breathing

Unbalanced or weak movements

Sunken or cloudy eyes

Dull reactions

Excess hanging scale skin

discharge or blisters from your eyes, nose or mouth

Common Health Problems

Health Problems Symptoms or Causes Suggested Actions Health Problems Symptoms or Causes of Chemical Poisoning Caused by contact with soap, detergents, pesticides, oils on human skin, etc. Suggested Actions Consult your veterinarian and protect your amphibian from contact. Health problem Bowel obstruction Symptoms or causes Lethargy, decreased appetite, bloating; caused by ingesting gravel or other indigestible substrate, or by eating too many hard-shelled insects. Suggested action Contact your veterinarian; Surgery may be required. Health problems Nutritional deficiencies/metabolic bone disease Symptoms or causes Weakness, broken bones, lethargy, decreased appetite, change in skin color. Suggested action Consult your veterinarian and ensure a varied diet; Use vitamin and mineral supplements. Health problem Skin problems Symptoms or causes Lesions, wounds and skin discolorations caused by bacterial, fungal and parasitic infections. Recommended action Contact your veterinarian.

frequently asked Questions

What do dart frogs eat? Dart frogs eat a variety of small insects, including well-laden (recently fed) pinhead crickets, flightless fruit flies, springtails, and isopods.

Dart frogs eat a variety of small insects, including well-laden (recently fed) pinhead crickets, flightless fruit flies, springtails, and isopods. Are Mantella Frogs Poisonous? Mantellas secrete toxins from their skin to protect themselves from predators, and their bright colors remind predators that they are poisonous. They make these toxins from the insects they eat. As pets, these frogs typically have a more restricted diet than their wild counterparts. Consequently, pet Mantellas secrete fewer toxins into their skin than their natural cousins.

Mantellas secrete toxins from their skin to protect themselves from predators, and their bright colors remind predators that they are poisonous. They make these toxins from the insects they eat. As pets, these frogs typically have a more restricted diet than their wild counterparts. Consequently, pet Mantellas secrete fewer toxins into their skin than their natural cousins. Are Mantella Frogs Good Pets? Mantella frogs make good pets because they are relatively easy to keep and are active during the day so you can watch them.

Mantella frogs make good pets because they are relatively easy to keep and are active during the day so you can watch them. Are dart frogs difficult to keep? Once you’ve established their habitat properly, dart frogs are easy to care for and relatively low maintenance.

Once you’ve established their habitat properly, dart frogs are easy to care for and relatively low maintenance. How poisonous are dart frogs? While they are referred to as “poison” dart frogs, they are non-toxic as pets. Like other species of land frogs, they get the chemicals they need to make the skin toxins they secrete from insects they eat in the wild. These chemicals are not found in captive bred insects.

While they are referred to as “poison” dart frogs, they are non-toxic as pets. Like other species of land frogs, they get the chemicals they need to make the skin toxins they secrete from insects they eat in the wild. These chemicals are not found in captive bred insects. What do dart frogs eat? Dart frogs eat a variety of insects, including intestinal crickets (freshly fed), flightless fruit flies, springtails, and isopods. Dart frogs are so small that they should be offered smaller prey (e.g. 1/8 inch plug-head crickets).

Dart frogs eat a variety of insects, including intestinal crickets (freshly fed), flightless fruit flies, springtails, and isopods. Dart frogs are so small that they should be offered smaller prey (e.g. 1/8 inch plug-head crickets). Can you keep dart frogs in a paludarium? A paludarium is a semi-aquatic habitat that is home to a range of terrestrial, aquatic, and semi-aquatic plants and animals, and dart frogs do well in it when set up to suit their needs.

Additional care sheets

When should you stop feeding tadpoles?

Remarkable, indeed. Stop feeding your tadpole Stage One Tadpole Food after the front arms emerge. Do not feed at all from the time the front arms emerge until the tail is just 1/4 inch long.

African clawed frog

Frogs – Arrival | daily care | feeding | Habitat | health | growth | Longevity | warranty

How To Raise Tadpoles – Quick Reference Use bottled spring water or well water to raise tadpoles. NEVER use tap water. Make sure the source’s “source” appears on the bottled spring water. Fill the Tad Pool with water. Leave a small 1/4 air space at the top. Feed a spoonful of Stage One Food every day. Change 3/4 of the water once a week. Add water to compensate for water loss through evaporation (daily if necessary). Stop feeding Stage One Food when the forearms come out. START feeding Stage TWO food when your tadpole has a tail about 1/2 inch long and looks very similar to a frog. If you want the morph to run faster, we also recommend simulating the “rainy season”. Change 1/4 of the water at least 5 days a week (or even every day) to “simulate rain in the ponds” for your tadpoles to “bloom” and transform.

Spring Water Labels for spring water can be confusing. We recommend Evian as it is available nationwide. Of course it is also the most expensive. There are many locally distributed inexpensive brands of spring water, usually in gallon containers. These are all good for your tadpole and usually cost less than $0.99 a gallon. Please pay attention to the name of the origin of the source on the label. It usually says something like Source – Bear Mountain Springs, Uphigh Pennsylvania….or something like that. Don’t use “purified” water….this is just tap water that has gone through a purification system (usually reverse osmosis). Spring water is a much better alternative for your tadpole. By the way, if you happen to have well water or live near a real spring, lake or river, then this water will do.

Daily Feeding Feed your tadpole a level spoonful of food per day in the Original Growafrog Kit. It’s important to feed daily, especially when you first receive your tadpole, to ensure the ecosystem becomes established. However, after about 2 weeks, don’t fret too much if you skip a day. The ecosystem is established and there is enough food for your tadpole even if you skip a day. You can help your tadpole by… believe it or not… watching it poop. Growafrog tadpoles are always eating and therefore always ‘pooping’ (OK, almost always). If the water looks very clean and you don’t see any feces in the vent just between your tadpole’s back legs, then do it and add an extra scoop or two of Stage One Food to refresh the ecosystem. Phew is good!

Grow-a-Frog Ecosystem Your tadpole feeds by filtering the water it lives in. It doesn’t eat “meals” like your frog (and you). It eats all the time. Every time your Growafrog tadpole opens its mouth, it filters dissolved microscopic particles out of the water. This is why establishing the tadpole ecosystem is so important. Stage One tadpole food consists of two parts. A portion immediately dissolves “for immediate consumption”. The other part (which sinks) in combination with Nutri Sand forms a nutrient medium for live food! This way you can feed your tadpole once a day, but food is growing (and your tadpole is eating) 24/7. .

Environmental stimuli Your tadpole reacts to environmental stimuli such as the beginning of the “rainy season”. You can mimic the onset of the rainy season in your home by changing about an inch of water in your tadpole’s habitat daily. This is very easy. Simply pour about an inch of water from your tadpole’s habitat daily, and pour in spring water. Your remarkable Growafrog tadpole has the ability to survive in dry or rainy weather. In dry weather, it stays a tadpole much, much longer. This built-in survival mechanism allows your tadpole to survive as a tadpole in dry weather and accelerates metamorphosis to the aquatic frog stage as ponds fill with water.

Stage One Food Formula Stage One tadpole food consists of two parts, one of which does not dissolve. The portion of Stage One Food that dissolves provides your tadpole with instant nutrition. The undissolved portion is a growth medium for microscopic live food. If you observe that your tadpole is not eating all of the Stage 1 food, you are correct. Stage One Food is designed so that only the portion that dissolves is actually “eaten” by your tadpole.

Habitat Color The color of the water in your tadpole’s habitat is approximately the color of lake water. Most of the time it stays light brown. Any greenish growth is from algae, which is a plant and therefore needs light to grow. When your tadpole’s habitat gets some ambient light, it will become a little greener.

Evaporation Add some water – daily if necessary. You may be “surprised” at how much water evaporates each day. Adding water will refresh the ecosystem and keep your tadpole moving as it will continue to feel the “rainy” season.

Lake Water Change part of the water. Your tadpole is a filter feeder and needs “slightly cloudy” water to feed. A little turbidity in the water is beneficial and necessary for your tadpole to survive. However, if there is a lot of “poop” on the bottom of the habitat, go ahead and do a partial water change. You may need to dump 1/2 or even 3/4 of the water and fill up with well or spring water. If the living space is particularly dirty, ‘then pour out some more of the dirty water and refill./ .

Live Heartbeat Growafrog tadpoles have transparent or “see-through” skin. Miraculously, you can see your tadpole’s heartbeat live!! If you look very closely you can actually see the blood being pumped through the heart. Simply pick up the tadpole’s habitat and hold it over your eyes…so that you’re now looking at the tadpole’s “floor”. The clearly visible large, silver-colored structure is the intestine. Look towards the mouth and you’ll see a smaller but still clearly visible gold-colored object – your tadpole’s heart. You can see the blood being pumped through the heart with the naked eye… although it’s so fascinating you might want to use a magnifying glass to get a closer look.

Gills and Lungs Your Grow-a-Frog tadpole is quite unique. Ordinary tadpoles have gills. During the tadpole stage, they “breathe” like a fish, passing oxygen-rich water through their gills and absorbing the oxygen. Frogs naturally have lungs and breathe air… just like you. Grow-a-frog tadpoles, on the other hand, have both gills and lungs in the tadpole stage. Because of this, you will see your tadpole coming to the surface and “gasping”. This is truly a remarkable adaptation to its surroundings.

Metamorphosis Metamorphosis is a time of dramatic change. Tadpoles move and “swim” using their tail as a “propeller”. During metamorphosis, they grow legs and arms, then lose their tails entirely. Growafrog tadpoles have “tentacles” that allow them to sense food, foreign objects, and movement in the water. Growafrog frogs have something called “lateral lines” that do almost the same thing. They look a lot like they were “sewn” into your frog’s back… like someone took a needle and thread and sewed them together. Growafrog tadpoles breathe with gills and lungs. Growafrog frogs don’t have gills. They breathe air with their lungs… just like you do when you’re in a swimming pool. Growafrog tadpoles are filter feeders. They feed all the time by filtering suspended matter out of the water. Growafrog frogs are “meal eaters”. They only eat or snack when they are hungry…much like you!

Aquatic Habitat Grow-a-Frogs aren’t ordinary frogs, so they don’t behave in an ordinary way. Usually, metamorphosis is the time when frogs jump out of the water onto land. Living a swampy existence, they return to the water to mate and lay eggs. Grow-a-Frogs never leave the water, so they don’t need or want to go on land. In fact, once they leave the water, they couldn’t survive very long unless they stayed very, very wet.

Temperature Grow-a-Frogs should remain at the same temperature as other stages during metamorphosis…about 68 – 72 degrees, or “normal home temperature”. Please DO NOT put a thermometer in the habitat and measure it three times a day (unless you are doing some kind of observation or experiment). It is absolutely not necessary. Your tadpole will adapt to any fluctuations. Temperature tends to affect the rate of metamorphism. Your tadpole will transform faster at 72 degrees. We strongly recommend NOT to use “aquarium heaters”. Your frog is a frog, NOT a fish, and the changing tadpoles and frogs tend to swim nearby and sometimes touch the heaters. This is harmful as your morphing tadpoles and post-morph frogs can burn themselves on the heating elements much like you could burn yourself on a stove. If you want to speed up the transformation by raising the temperature in winter, we recommend keeping your tadpole’s habitat “in the zone” of a heater. Keep your tadpole’s habitat within normal range of a space heater, radiator, or heat vent. DO NOT place your tadpole’s habitat ON ANY heater… ever. The temperature gets way too hot. If the heat source area feels “comfortable” to you, it will also be “comfortable” to your tadpole and will speed up metamorphosis.

Dietary Changes During metamorphosis, there will be a period when your Growafrog will not eat at all. All nutritional requirements come from the resorption of the tail, which provides the necessary nourishment for the morph. Remarkable, indeed. Stop feeding your tadpole phase one tadpole chow after the forearms emerge. Do not feed at all from the time the forearms emerge until the tail is only 1/4 inch long. Start feeding your frog Phase Two Frog Food after the tail is almost gone and your Growafrog is a very small frog with a short 1/4 tail. Continue feeding second stage frog food after the tail is completely gone. Please remember to do a 1/4 water change with spring water every week during the metamorphosis. Partial water changes are very important.

Growth Rate Variance Like humans, some Growafrogs grow faster than others. There are “fast morphers” and “slow morphers”. The growth rate has nothing to do with your tadpole’s health… it just takes longer for it to change. It’s not at all uncommon for one to transform completely and the other to have barely grown front legs.

Metamorphosis Rate The average time it takes to complete the morph is about four weeks. The transformation begins when the hind legs emerge and ends when the little frog becomes a frog. Many factors affect growth rate, but the most important are temperature and genetics. At lower temperatures (below 68 degrees), metamorphosis can take up to 2 months. There seem to be some tics that are “genetically programmed” to transform quickly. Some grow rapidly at even lower temperatures.

Tail Absorption Your tadpole undergoes dramatic changes during metamorphosis. Your Growafrog’s digestive tract is also changing… as the filter-feeding tadpole becomes a “solid food”-eating frog. During metamorphosis, when it is neither a tadpole nor a frog, it does not eat. It gets all the nutrients it needs by using enzymes to break down the tail…which it uses as a source of energy, or “food”.

‘Head down, tail up’ to ‘bottom dweller’ Growafrog tadpoles normally swim ‘head down, tail up’. If for any reason your tadpole won’t swim, do an immediate 3/4 water change. Perform a 3/4 water change daily until recovery. Your Growafrog tadpole is a living, healthy organism. When something goes wrong, it’s almost always due to an imbalance in the ecosystem. Your tadpole needs clean water to refresh and rebalance its ecosystem. We know that just changing the water sounds easy, but we can’t stress enough how important clean water is to your tadpole, frog or any other aquatic organism in general.

Growafrog’s first phase 2 food nugget Please feed one phase 2 food nugget in the morning and one in the evening when the tail is almost off and your Growafrog looks a lot like a frog. Please be careful when feeding as the transformation is rapid at this stage. You can see daily changes. DO NOT wait until the tail is completely gone. Feed Phase Two food when the tail is about 1/4 – 1/2 inch long. We also recommend a 1/4 partial water change with spring water after the first feeding (wait about 15 minutes). This will help keep the water clean even if your frog doesn’t eat the first time you feed it.

Stage 2 Transition If you are rearing your tadpole in the Original Growafrog Kit, which is our starter kit with no colored frames and domes, then transition your tadpole into a larger ‘Phase 2’ gallon or more habitat after the front leg buds are in place are visible under the skin. Unless you have a good magnifying glass to observe the limb buds, just transfer when the easily visible hind legs are fully emerged. Whether you call the Gilly Hotline on 352 544 0333, order online, fax or post, we always ship all Stage Two orders promptly. BTW, if you have another Growafrog Habitat (Tadventures, EcoGreen Kit, Tube Town, or Life Cycle Kit Habitat….usually with colored frames and domes) – then you do NOT need to transfer your tadpole, as your tadpole already did that correct habitat for morph. A “budget” idea is to simply move your tadpole into a gallon “spring water jug ​​with the top cut off with safety scissors” when morphing. This handy idea allows you to make a quick transfer without a huge expense or waiting around for delivery since you’ll likely have a gallon bottle of spring water anyway.

Tadpole Transfer Fill your froggy habitat “almost to the top” with spring water, then slowly and very carefully “pour” your tadpole and all of the water and Nutri Sand into the larger habitat.

Frog Habitats Frog habitats should be larger than tadpole habitats. We offer several frog habitats including our Tier 2 Super Deal, Tier 2 Single Tube Town, Tier 2 Double Tube Town, BIG ‘n Hoppy and Tube City Habitats. A standard 10 gallon (or larger) aquarium is also an excellent growafrog habitat. Many people have a “backup” aquarium at home, and if you have one, this is an excellent and inexpensive place to live. If you decide to keep an aquarium, we recommend keeping it only for growafrogs, no fish (a snail is fine). We recommend using Growafrog Shade Domes as a cover for any 10 gallon tank as shade will keep your Growafrogs feeling safe and secure… and also using Habitat Soil and maybe our little Growafrog filter too.

Special requests No problem. The very last “dialog” in the online ordering process that appears after entering your address and payment method is “Instructions or Remarks”. Just type “NO FREE FROGLET” in this field and of course we will not include a froglet. By the way, the “Instructions or Comments” dialog box is useful if you want to specify a shipping date. Did you know we also have a gift card that we can add at no extra cost? Just write the details of your gift information in this box if you wish!

Larger frog habitat certainly. When the time comes for a larger living space, you’ll know because your frog will look like it needs a more spacious home. Tadventures, Tadpole Single Tube Town and Tadpole Double Tube Town are designed for tadpoles and young frogs. The Tube Town Kits are particularly useful as they contain Tube Caps that allow you to breed tadpoles and frogs in the same habitat. Tube caps are also useful for separating smaller frogs from larger frogs as growafrogs need to be size compatible or they could actually EAT each other. If you have a tadventure kit, we recommend separating the frog from the tadpoles as soon as they transform. As your frogs grow and become more compatible in size with each other, we strongly recommend placing them in a larger habitat. A standard ten gallon aquarium (or larger) makes an excellent home for growafrogs. Many people have a “backup” aquarium at home and these make wonderful habitats for growafrogs. We offer Grow-a-Frog shade domes that fit any standard 10 gallon aquarium. You can easily convert your 10 gallon tank into a Growafrog house by adding Shade Domes. Our shade domes provide protection to keep your Grow-a-Frog from “loosening” when it jumps during low-pressure atmospheric events such as thunderstorms. These beautiful domes of shade will also make your growafrogs feel ‘protected’ as your semi-nocturnal growafrog prefers shade to direct light. We also offer our beautiful, child-safe Plexiglas BIG ‘n Hoppy and Tube City Habitats, which come in several vibrant colors for your older frogs.

How big do grow a frogs get?

Frogs go through a long and wonderful evolution from eggs, to tadpoles, to froglets to large adult frogs and so their size greatly varies throughout their life cycle. Adult frogs can grow anywhere from . 30 in to 16.7 in (. 77 cm to 42.5cm) and generally weigh between 0.3 oz and 98 oz (.

African clawed frog

Frogs go through a long and wonderful evolutionary process from eggs to tadpoles and frogs to large adult frogs, and therefore their size varies greatly throughout their life cycle.

Adult frogs can range in size from 0.30 in to 16.7 in (0.77 cm to 42.5 cm) and generally weigh from 0.3 oz to 98 oz (0.9 g to 2.8 kg). Their size depends on their life cycle stage, but also on species, climate, diet, environment and sex.

There are currently over 7,400 documented frog species and therefore many different frog shapes, sizes and weights need to be considered. Some adult frogs can be tiny, smaller than the tip of an adult human’s little finger. Other frogs can reach the size of a small house cat!

Let’s take a closer look at how large frogs can get and what factors can affect their size, including life cycle stage, species, diet, environment, climate, predators, and sex.

Average frog sizes per species

Here is a table giving the average adult frog size per frog species based on weight and KRL.

Snout-to-vent length (SVL) is a measure used in herpetology, and in this case, measurements are taken from the tip of the frog’s nose to the rearmost opening of the cloacal slit (vent).

Average frog weight per species

Of course, larger frogs in SVL also tend to be heavier frogs, and smaller frogs tend to be lighter. Here are some common frog species and their sizes based on average weight for adult specimens.

Learn more about frog weight on our blog

Tree frogs are generally small

Tree frogs and poison dart frogs tend to be smaller, around 1.5 cm (0.59 in) and weigh around 28.3 g (1 ounce) because they need to be light since their primary environment is among the trees and attached to leaves and branches stuck.

Small poison dart frog

Dart frogs can be found in the Amazon forest. They are tiny frogs that are extremely colorful but also very poisonous. Although they don’t have many enemies due to their poisonous nature, they don’t grow very large. This allows them to easily hide in trees and on leaves.

In the world of tree frogs, spring peepers are fairly small, averaging just 3.15 cm (1.24 in) and 0.9 g (0.03 oz).

However, there are a variety of tree frogs, including gray tree frogs, which can be more or less large.

While Australian tree frogs can get quite large at 10cm. But compared to most aquatic species, cane toads or American bullfrogs, tree frogs tend to be quite small.

Aquatic frogs are generally medium-sized

Many aquatic frog species tend to be medium-sized compared to tree frogs. Most medium-sized frogs include green frogs, leopard frogs, African dwarf frogs, and African clawed frogs.

An aquatic frog I found in a swamp

There are exceptions to the rule, however, and one of the largest is American bullfrogs. These frogs are the largest in North America. Other exceptions are Javanese giant frogs, edible frogs, and Anatolian aquatic frogs, which are larger species of aquatic frogs.

Large adult male American bullfrog

Big frogs eat big prey like mice, fish, birds, bats, snakes and even small alligators. They can also eat guppies, minnows and smaller frogs. Their weight and size allow them to face fewer predators and eat more of whatever comes their way.

Cane toads are big

Cane toads are the world’s most invasive and largest toads in size and weight with the world record at 53.9 cm (1 ft 91/4 in) and 2.65 kg (5 lb 13 oz). Cane toads are found in South America, Australia and the southern parts of the United States.

Large adult cane toad

Just like American bullfrogs, cane toads can eat almost anything that fits in their mouths, including smaller frogs, snakes, birds, rats, mice, moths, and even baby alligators.

Learn more about Cane Toads on our blog

How long do frogs take to reach their full size?

It typically takes frogs 2 to 4 years to become adult frogs, reach their full size, and reproduce. The exact time until they are fully mature depends on the species and the climate in which they live.

Frogs go through four main stages of evolution during their life cycle. By the time frogs reach adulthood, they are generally grown to their full size, ready to mate, and reproduce.

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Here’s a general rule for how long it takes frogs to reach their full size:

Stage Other name Duration Egg Embryo 1 to 3 days Tadpole Polliwog 12 to 16 weeks Frog Young frog 6 to 9 weeks Adult frog Frog 2 to 4 years

Some frogs continue to grow based on what they have to eat around them. When food is plentiful and predators few, frogs can grow very large very quickly and live longer than if there were more danger and less food around them.

However, there are a number of factors that affect how long it takes for frog eggs to develop into full-size adults and how large the frog can grow. Let’s take a closer look at the factors that affect frog size.

Factors affecting frog size

The size a frog can grow to is influenced by a number of factors including life cycle stage, species, diet, environment, climate, predators, and sex. Female adults of larger species living in favorable environments with plentiful food and few predators tend to be much larger than other frogs.

Let’s take a look at each of these factors in mode detail.

Frog size is affected by life cycle stage

Frogs undergo metamorphosis from eggs to tadpoles, frogs to large adult frogs and hence their size varies widely throughout their life cycle. Before frogs become adults, they are naturally smaller than adult frogs.

However, there may be some differences between tadpoles themselves, as larger frog species tend to have larger tadpoles. Because tadpoles can compete for space and resources in an environment, larger tadpoles can feed on smaller ones.

Frog size is affected by species

Depending on the species of frog, they are genetically programmed by their DNA to grow to a certain size.

As we have already discussed, poison dart frogs tend to be small, while American bullfrogs are comparatively very large.

Finding a dart frog the size of a bullfrog would be a very odd occurrence as genetically they don’t grow that large.

Frog size is affected by diet

If there is plenty of food where the frogs live and few predators around, they may grow larger than usual. Frogs in environments with abundant food can grow larger, faster, and even live longer than if there were more danger and less food around them.

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Amphibians can be overweight, so this can happen to frogs, especially larger species. This is especially true since frogs can’t help but pick up anything that crosses their path that’s smaller than their mouths but big enough to see.

Frog size is affected by the environment

How large a frog can grow is affected by the environment, including climate, seasons, human activity, and the predators around them. Let’s take a closer look at each one.

Climate plays an important role in the size frogs can grow. Many of the frogs in the rainforest are actually quite small and they are active year round as the climate is perfect for them to thrive year round and is fairly stable. In North America you can find a good mix of small, large, and medium-sized frogs that are active in the spring and summer but less active in the fall and winter.

The seasons that frogs live play a big role in their size and weight. For example, frogs living in Canada and the Northern United States will gain weight throughout the summer through fall. If they’ve calculated things right, they’ll be pretty big when it’s time for hibernation! Frogs will burrow underground and come out much thinner in spring. And the cycle begins again.

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Human activities may play a role in influencing frog size. Urbanization, pollution, and habitat destruction can force frogs to change their mating habits or die trying. Polluted water can genetically alter frogs, stunt their growth, or kill them. It is very important to take care of our environment and protect endangered species (CTNF).

When frogs are surrounded by thousands of predators and have few places to hide, it’s a recipe for disaster. Although frogs have hundreds of fantastic defense mechanisms, they don’t always work. On the other hand, when there are no or very few predators, frogs can thrive and eat anything that moves past them and fits in their mouths!

Frog size is affected by sex

Gender also plays a role in frog size, but you might be surprised. Some male frogs are larger than females of the same species, such as African bullfrogs, which can be almost twice the size of females. In many cases, female frogs are larger than males, and with good reason!

Differences between a male and a female American bullfrog

Due to mating by amplexus, the male frog can be on the female frog’s back for extended periods of time. Therefore, of course, it is better if the male is lighter and sometimes smaller than the female, who has to carry him around during the mating season.

Frequently asked questions about frog size

Why are female frogs larger than males? Female frogs tend to be larger than male frogs because they carry the male on their back in the amplexus position during mating. Being larger makes it easier for the female to carry the male on her back during reproduction.

What is the smallest frog in the world? The world’s smallest frog is the Paedophryne amauensis, it is 0.3 inches (0.77 cm) SNV as an adult, which is about the size of a housefly, a human little fingernail, or as small as a quarter of an American dime.

What is the largest frog ever recorded? The largest frog ever recorded was the Beelzebufo, an extinct prehistoric frog that would be almost twice the size of the living Goliath frog at 16.7 inches or 42.5 cm.

What is the largest non-extinct species of frog? The largest living frog species on the planet is the Goliath frog, which can grow up to 32 cm long and weigh up to 3.3 kg. Goliath frogs can grow larger than a rabbit or small house cat.

How much does the smallest frog weigh? The smallest frog in the world is the Paedophryne amauensis and although its weight has not been reported by the researchers who found it, it likely weighs less than 0.01 oz or 0.2 g. It measures 0.30 inches or 0.77 cm and is about the size of a quarter of an American dime.

Sources

Amphibian Species in Numbers

Rittmeyer, Eric N.; Allison, Allen; Gründler, Michael C.; Thompson, Derrick K.; Austin, Christopher C. “Ecological Guild Evolution and the Discovery of the World’s Smallest Vertebrate”. Plus one. Science Public Library. 7(1):e29797. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029797. PMC 3256195. PMID 22253785. 2012

Evans, Susan E.; Jones, Marc E.H.; David W Krause (2008). “A giant frog with South American preferences from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105(8):2951-2956. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.2951E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707599105. PMC 2268566. PMID 18287076.

National Geographic Society. “Poison Dart Frog”. National Geographic

Lutz, G.; Avery, J. “Bullfrog Culture.” Southern Regional Aquaculture Center.

Sterry, Paul (1997). Complete UK Wildlife Photography Guide. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-583-33638-8.

Can African clawed frogs eat fish flakes?

Feeding. Underwater dwarf frogs are not much harder to feed than aquarium fish. You can use any meat-containing flake food, like brine shrimp flakes, as a dietary staple. Additionally, you can feed live or frozen foods like blood-worms and brine shrimp as the occasional treat.

African clawed frog

Dwarf frogs are not particularly fastidious about their aquarium requirements, which are similar to those for tropical fish. The water should be kept between 64 and 77º Fahrenheit. Your pool should be kept out of direct sunlight as this can overheat the water and cause rapid temperature changes. Aquarium water conditioner that removes chlorine is a must. Above all, stability is very important. These frogs can adapt to a variety of conditions, but do not cope well with sudden changes.

What kind of frogs are in Grow a frog kit?

This LIVE frog growing kit offers children the unique opportunity to grow a frog from a tadpole.

African clawed frog

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A holiday oasis for your frog and adult frog! When your tadpole becomes a frog (which has both front and back legs but still has the tail), you need to find a rock or piece of wood to get it out of the water and onto “dry land” in your habitat can crawl. OR you can purchase this decorative lily pad that fits perfectly in our Grow a Frog habitats. 4″ diameter.

Recommended for ages 4 and up, with adult supervision

What can I feed a baby frog?

Frogs eat living insects and worms. They will not eat dead insects because they hunt based on movement of the prey. You can feed your frog crickets, mealworms or earthworms from the pet shop. Or you can collect your own insects like moths, sowbugs, flies or caterpillars.

African clawed frog

Welcome to Live Frog Growing Kit

WARNING: CHOKING HAZARD – Small Parts. Not for children under 3 years

Congratulations: you are about to see part of the incredible life cycle of a leopard frog! Expect the transition from tadpole to frog to take around 12-16 weeks. The resulting frogs can live 5 years or more in captivity.

Change from tadpole to froglet to frog

Expect the transition from tadpole to frog to take around 12-16 weeks. This change is called “metamorphosis”. First, the hind legs will emerge from the tadpole. Gradually, the tadpole will develop lungs and you will see some changes on the tadpole’s head, such as raised eyes and a wider mouth. As the tadpole’s front legs develop, it stops feeding on tadpole food and its tail begins to shrink. At this point, it begins to partially rise out of the water. A tadpole that has front and back legs but still has a tail is called a “frog”. A frog may stop eating tadpole food but is not yet ready to eat adult frog food. The frog gets its food from its tail when the tail is absorbed into its body. When the tail disappears completely, it is now considered an adult frog and is ready for its first frog meal.

Important: Feed more frequently if the tadpole is developing slowly; change the water more often; and/or place the habitat in a warmer area. Tadpole growth is directly related to the number of full water changes you perform.

When your tadpole arrives

Her tadpole is a leopard frog tadpole. He looks like a small fish and lives entirely in the water.

These tadpoles each require 1 gallon of water. So if you provide your own habitat, make sure it’s big enough for your tadpole. If you ordered our complete set with a Habitat, then you have the right size. To prepare your habitat, fill it about 3/4 full with warm (not hot) tap water. Read the water treatment instructions to ensure you add the correct amount. Add the water treatment solution to the water and stir. This step is very important as water can contain chemicals that are dangerous to tadpoles.

Before placing the tadpole in the habitat, allow the treated water to sit for at least 2 hours. As a result, the water has the same temperature as the water in the tadpole’s transport pouch. After 2 hours, you can open the bag the tadpole came in and pour the entire contents into the habitat. Don’t worry if there is no movement at first, it can take up to a day for the tadpole to explore the habitat.

Important: Keep your habitat at room temperature (65 to 78 degrees F) and out of direct sunlight. Do not shake or tap the habitat as this is stressful for the tadpole.

Taking care of your tadpole

FEED: The tadpole must not eat for the first day in the habitat as it adjusts to its new home. The tadpole will eat the tadpole food included in the kit. We have included all the food that the tadpole needs. Tadpoles are vegetarians and in the wild they feed on bits of algae and plants. Our tadpole food is great for them and doesn’t spoil or foul the water as quickly as leaf foods. As it grows, the tadpole has to eat more food. Start by feeding him a food pellet, which should last around 3 days. You’ll need to increase the frequency with which you feed the tadpole a food pellet as it grows. It is important not to overfeed the tadpole as leftover food will spoil and dirty water will damage the tadpole. If you run out of food or get misplaced, tadpoles love goldfish food from the local pet store.

CLEANING THE HABITAT Clean water is very important for tadpoles – most of the problems tadpoles have are caused by unclean water. Change the habitat water once a week or more frequently if the water looks cloudy. To do this, first wash your hands and rinse them well to make sure you don’t have soap or lotion on your hands that can get into the habitat when you remove the water. A mug is included if you have our supply bag, or you can use your own mug. Use the cup to remove all but about 3 inches of water from the habitat. Then scoop the tadpole into the cup with some water (about 1/2 cup full is fine) and set it in a safe place. Pour out the remaining dirty water from the habitat and rinse the habitat in the sink with warm water. Do not use soap or other cleaning products in your living space. Now refill the habitat with warm (not hot) tap water and add the water treatment solution. Let this treated water stand for 2 hours so that it has the same temperature as the water in the cup with the tadpole in it. After 2 hours, you can pour the entire contents of the mug into the habitat.

Important: Never use soap or other cleaning products in your living space. The residue can injure tadpoles and frogs.

ADD A STONE OR BRANCH: When you see that the tadpole has developed both front legs and hind legs, you need to provide it with a place to rest on dry “land” out of the water.

Without a place to rest, it is forced to swim constantly and, now that it has developed lungs, can drown. Use the cup to remove all but about 3 inches of water from your habitat. Find either a rock or a floating piece of wood big enough to stick out of the water and dry on top. Rinse off excess dirt from the stone or wood before placing in the habitat. Place the rock or wood so the new frog has easy access to the dry “land,” making sure the sides aren’t too high or steep for him to climb on. The rock or forest can take up to half of the habitat. The other half should be water.

care for your frog

FEED: Sometimes a frog won’t eat for the first week, so don’t worry. Frogs eat live insects and worms. They do not eat dead insects because they hunt based on the movement of the prey. You can feed your frog crickets mealworms or earthworms from the pet store. Or you collect your own insects such as moths, bugs, flies or caterpillars. Only feed 1 or 2 at a time on the dry “land” portion of the habitat. Remove any dead insects from the habitat before adding more.

CLEANING THE HABITAT: Frogs need clean water, just like the tadpole. Continue to do water changes at least once a week as you did with a tadpole. If your frog is too big to stay in the cup during water changes, you should find an escape-proof small container to keep it in during water changes.

ABOUT YOUR LEOPARD FROG: Frogs can live 5 years or more in captivity. An adult leopard frog can grow to be 4 to 6 inches, but it takes years to grow to that size. Female leopard frogs are usually slightly larger than males, but it’s not really possible to tell which ones you have. Leopard frogs will not mate in your habitat because they do not mate until they are 5 years old and like particular conditions not offered in your habitat.

CAN I PLAY WITH THE CHEW PLUG OR THE FROG?

no A tadpole’s skin is fragile and easily damaged if handled improperly. A frog is delicate and may escape or be injured when handled.

WHAT IF I CANNOT CARE FOR MY FROG ANYMORE?

Please don’t release the frog outside. Your frog may not know how to survive in the wild because it hasn’t learned to hunt on its own. Some suggestions: find a friend or neighbor who would like a pet frog, or donate it to a school for a wildlife show, or give it to a local pet store that may be able to give it a home.

Frog Breeding Kit Facts:

Q: Do you give a guarantee?

A: Yes. We guarantee your tadpole will arrive alive. After it arrives we can no longer guarantee it as most tadpole problems are due to improper water care.

Q: How long will it take to get my tadpole?

A: If your kit came with a certificate for a tadpole, post, fax or email it to us according to the instructions. Wait 2 weeks for it to arrive.

Q: Can I order tadpoles in winter?

A: We ship tadpoles year-round, but only order your tadpole when it’s over 40 degrees in your area.

Q: How many tadpoles can I put in my habitat?

A: Only 1 tadpole per gallon of water.

Q: My tadpole is not moving. is it dead

A: Probably not, it can take up to a day for the tadpole to explore the habitat.

Q: How long does it take for the tadpole to become a frog?

A: Approximately 12-16 weeks with weekly full water changes.

Q: My tadpoles were fine and dead the next day. What happened?

A: This is usually a water issue. Accidentally introducing hand lotion or soap into the habitat during a water change, forgetting to add the water treatment to the tap water, or overfeeding and dirty water for too long will harm your tadpoles.

Q: Do I need a heater, filter or gravel in my living space?

A: No – room temperature water is best, filters can deprive the tadpole of food, and gravel makes water changes very difficult and unnecessary.

Q: Can I add a new tadpole to my habitat with a frog?

A: No, the frog can consider the tadpole as food.

Q: What if I run out of tadpole food or water treatment solution?

A: Your local pet store stocks these – tadpoles like goldfish food and you can use any aquarium made water treatment that removes chlorine and neutralizes metals.

How long can a baby frog go without eating?

However, juvenile frogs can only survive without food for around 1 to 3 days. Although frogs may survive weeks or months without food, these cases are only possible within specific settings. The long-term survival of frogs demands frequent feeding, as they cannot go too long without eating.

African clawed frog

Frogs can survive for many years depending on the environment and available resources. Foraging and the presence of predators are two of the main reasons frogs often have shorter lifespans in the wild than in captivity. But whether in captivity or in the wild, frogs can only survive without food for a limited amount of time.

Most healthy adult frogs can survive 3 to 4 weeks without food, while adult frogs of average health can survive only 1 to 2 weeks. Adult frogs can survive in hibernation for months without food. However, young frogs can only survive about 1 to 3 days without food.

Although frogs can survive for weeks or months without food, these instances are only possible in certain environments. Long-term survival of frogs requires frequent feeding as they cannot go without food for too long. In the following I explain how long frogs can go without food and which factors influence their chances of survival.

How long can frogs survive without food?

Typically, most adult frogs can survive 3 to 4 weeks without food if their environment is clean and they have been well fed beforehand, while adult frogs of average health may only survive 1 to 2 weeks without food.

Learn more about what makes frogs happy

Frogs can survive without food for short periods of time, but it will affect their health and longevity in a number of ways. How long frogs can survive without food usually depends primarily on the following considerations:

The health of the frog before the food shortage

The current stage of development of the frog

How much energy the frog needs to survive

The type and size of the frog

season (hibernation, hibernation)

All of these factors ultimately determine how long the frog can survive without food. The timeframe would likely vary from case to case. However, depending on their health history, there are average lengths of time how long frogs can survive without food.

Here are average times how long frogs can survive without food:

Frog Age Average Health Survival Good Health Survival Tadpoles 1 day 1-2 days Young Frogs 1-2 days 3 days Adult Frogs 1-2 weeks 3-4 weeks

Let’s take a closer look at why frogs may need more food depending on their health and life cycle stage.

Tadpoles can only survive 1 to 2 days without food

Tadpoles cannot survive long without food because they need a lot of food at this stage of their life cycle. Tadpoles require much more energy than adult frogs because their bodies are still undergoing metamorphic changes that require more resources and feeding (CTNF).

Tadpoles of average health can generally only survive about 24 hours without food, while most well-fed and well-nourished frog tadpoles can survive up to 2 days without food.

Oftentimes, people feed their captive tadpoles very low-quality, nutrient-poor foods like bread, fish food, or whole cucumbers. Sure, the tadpoles will eat this food. But it doesn’t help their health or growth like a balanced diet of cooked broccoli, kale, baby spinach, and cucumber skin would.

If tadpoles don’t get enough of the right food for a long time, they may not grow or start eating other tadpoles. During this developmental phase, frogs ideally need to eat proper food once a day until 16 weeks of age, after which they require less food and can survive much longer without food.

Healthy young frogs can survive up to 3 days without food

Most frogs or young frogs cannot survive long without food as they require much more food at this stage of life. Young frogs require much more energy than adult frogs because their bodies are still undergoing metamorphic changes that require more resources and food intake.

Juveniles of average health can generally survive a few days at best, while most well-fed juveniles can survive up to 3 days without food. If young frogs do not have enough food for a long time, larger juveniles can start feeding on smaller frogs.

Young frogs ideally need to feed at least once every other day during this stage of development until they are 2 to 4 years old and sexually mature. Adulthood in frogs depends on the species but generally lasts 2 to 4 years after they reach the froglet stage. Once young frogs are adults, they don’t need as much food and can survive much longer without food.

Healthy adult frogs can survive up to 4 weeks without food

The majority of well developed, active, adult frogs can survive 1 to 2 weeks without food if they are of average health and have been eating fairly regularly outside of a hibernation or hibernation period prior to starvation. However, after 1 to 2 weeks, active frogs will have used up some of their food reserves and will likely starve.

Depending on the species and environment, adult frogs can generally survive 3 to 4 weeks if well fed and in good condition before experiencing food shortages. But after that time, unless it has been hibernating or estivating, the frog may be very hungry and not in the best of health.

Adult frogs ideally need to eat in relatively small amounts every 2 or 3 days of the week to remain healthy throughout their lives unless they have intentionally prepared for a long period of food inactivity due to hibernation or estivation.

Factors affecting how long frogs can survive without food

While there are average time frames that frogs can survive without food, their probability of survival is still based on additional factors. These factors include the frog’s developmental phase discussed above, its pre-food health, the species and its energy needs, its environment, and the time of year.

The frog’s health before the food shortage

As discussed above, a healthy adult frog that is well-fed and in good condition before the food shortage occurs may be able to survive an extended period of starvation compared to an unhealthy, poorly-fed frog. A frog with a broken leg would expend more energy to move around and go about its daily activities than a frog in good health.

The species and size also affect how long a frog can go without food. This depends in part on how much energy the frog needs to survive. American bullfrogs are large and require a larger food supply to survive. They can eat small mice, bats and birds.

In general, if an American bullfrog is well fed and in good shape, it can safely go a week without food, compared to a smaller species like a poison dart frog, which due to its smaller size, needs food more frequently.

environmental sustainability

The frog’s overall living environment will greatly affect its ability to survive without food, especially in the wild. Frogs generally survive slightly longer without food if their habitats are clean, safe, and comfortable with plenty of appropriate water.

Frogs are more comfortable when they are safe and comfortable, and they may be able to conserve their energy to survive extended periods without food in such instances. An abundance of fresh and clean water will also help maintain their basic bodily functions as they attempt to survive without food.

Even if frogs can survive for long periods of time without food, their ability to survive does not mean they are in good health. If frogs go too long without food while continuing with their daily activities, they can suffer internal damage that can lead to health problems and a shortened lifespan.

Season: hibernation, estivation, reproduction

Frogs need food and proper water to survive, just like any other animal or living organism. They simply cannot go about their daily activities for months without food. They would undoubtedly die of starvation after more than a month of such a lifestyle.

However, some frog species can survive for several years without food during hibernation or summer dormancy. Scientists have discovered unique cases where certain species of frogs manage to survive for many years without food by burying themselves in wet mud.

Apart from that, these occurrences were only due to explainable survival tactics. Frogs can put themselves into a super sleep mode to reduce their energy expenditure and survive without food. The method mainly depends on the type of frog species.

Frog Type Hibernation/Recovery Method Arboreal Typically finds shelter deep in piles of leaves, in tree bark, or in corners of fallen logs and trees. Terrestrial burrows and burrows predominantly in moist soil where they are sheltered from external influences. Aquatic Depending on the species, they usually sink to the bottom of bodies of water such as lakes, ponds or other bodies of water.

Frogs also generally need to be well fed to reproduce, as calling, reproducing, and defending their territory requires much more energy than during other times of the year when they engage in less energy-intensive activities.

In these states, frogs conserve their energy by slowing down their metabolic rates. This process allows for limited resources to be maximized during dormancy without ever starving the frog. Still, frogs in these cases usually only survive for a few months, as they generally only hibernate during the winter.

More about frogs and food

While frogs are incredibly adept at surviving with minimal food sources in the wild, they still have limitations and thresholds. It’s good to know that a generally well-fed frog will likely go without food for a short time. But frogs still need food sources every few days to ensure they’re happy and healthy as they get older.

Learn more about frogs and food in the guides on our blog below:

Frequently asked questions about frogs and hunger

Can frogs survive for years without food? Frogs can generally survive months without food if well prepared for hibernation or summer dormancy. It has been found that some frogs can survive in this state for several years without food. However, without preparation, healthy adult frogs can only survive 3 to 4 weeks without food.

How long can frogs survive without water? Although healthy and previously well-fed frogs can generally survive up to 4 weeks without food outside of the hibernation or dormant periods, aquatic frogs can survive without water for only a few hours, and toads and tree frogs only 24 to 48 hours, depending on environmental conditions and species.

Do tadpoles eat each other when they don’t have access to food? If tadpoles don’t have space in their environment, food, or good nourishing nutrients, they will generally eat each other. Larger tadpoles may eat smaller or less healthy tadpoles to obtain the food and nourishment they need to survive.

Sources

National Research Council (US) Subcommittee on Amphibian Standards. Amphibians: Guidelines for the Breeding, Care, and Management of Laboratory Animals. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (USA); 1974. VI, Amphibian Management and Laboratory Care. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK217594/

Cramp, Rebecca L. (2005). The effects of aestheticization and refeeding on gut structure and function in the green-striped digging frog Cyclorana alboguttata. PhD thesis, School of Integrative Biology, The University of Queensland.

Why are my baby frogs dying?

If many tadpoles are suddenly found dead, the cause could be an infection, a pollutant or oxygen starvation. Little is understood about diseases of tadpoles, but some parasites and viruses are known to infect them.

African clawed frog

What should I do if I see unusual frog mortality?

Report incidents of unusual mortality to the Frog Mortality Project on 01733 558444 or 01733 558440 or write (if possible with a photo of your frogs and pond) to: Froglife, White Lodge, London Road, Peterborough PE7 0LG. This will provide us with invaluable information and help us track the course of the phenomenon.

Is there anything I can do to treat or help the sick frogs?

Unfortunately, we are currently unable to offer advice on treating frogs that appear to be ill (as the cause of the illness is unknown), so the current recommendation is to leave them alone. Individual animals can be taken to a veterinarian’s office for treatment if you feel they are suffering beyond reasonable limits, but this is unlikely to address the source of the problem. Some frogs can recover from the affliction and boost local immunity to any prevalent disease.

What do I do with dead frogs?

Dead frogs can be buried or burned. As with dead animals, care should be taken not to come into direct contact with the carcasses.

Will frogs return to the pond after unusual mortality?

Our information shows that the impact of mass extinctions on frogs is unpredictable in the following seasons; sometimes frogs return the next year and seem to reproduce normally, while in some places the frogs seem to practically disappear (at least in the short term).

Are tadpoles or frog spawn also affected?

Mass deaths of tadpoles are not uncommon (see above), but it is difficult to say if the cause is the same as for adult mortality. Certainly some people who report dead frogs also observe spawn failures.

Is there a danger to people, pets or fish?

There is no evidence that humans or pets can be affected. Many reports of dying frogs have come from ponds that also had fish that appeared unaffected. However, certain bacteria that are naturally very common in pond water can affect fish, but the presence of frogs is unlikely to affect this. There is absolutely no need to move frogs because of the risk of disease to other animals.

Should I isolate frogs from my pond if I suspect a disease?

This is not recommended as we are unable to advise on treatment at this time and as it is difficult to keep frogs healthy in captivity it may be best to leave them alone until the proper studies are done.

Should I clean my pond?

There is no evidence that cleaning out the pond or changing the water will help limit deaths, although too many dead frogs could foul the water and cleaning may then be desirable.

What if tadpoles and frogs die in my pond?

It could be that frogs drown because they cannot easily get out of the water. This can be remedied by attaching “ramps” made of bark, wood, moss or plants to the edge of the pond. In the long run, it’s best to make sure you have plenty of border plants to provide cover for emerging frogs

What if the pond freezes over in winter?

If severe weather freezes the pond for more than a few days, sink a bucket of hot water through the ice or float a soccer ball on the surface to make a hole for the pond to “breathe,” eliminating oxygen and pollutants Gases can penetrate from.

Is it necessary to feed tadpoles?

Usually no. There should of course be enough algae and putrefactive material for them in the tank and it’s better to enjoy them than risk contaminating the water. Only in a newly created pond with little vegetation can it make sense to add feed, whereby small amounts of commercially available rabbit pellets or fish flakes can be added.

Will fish and frogs coexist happily?

Although frogs and fish get along reasonably well in many garden ponds, frogs always do better on their own as fish feed on their eggs and tadpoles. Generally, fish benefit from this as they get a large food source and sometimes they can eliminate frogs from the pond. Male frogs will occasionally cling to fish during the breeding season, confusing them with female frogs, but this is rarely a problem.

Should I remove potential predators like grass snakes or hedgehogs from my yard?

no It is perfectly normal for frogs to fall on other animals and we should not tamper with nature to ensure there is enough food. Natural predators will not wipe out entire frog colonies, as the pantry would then be empty. You can help the frogs by upgrading the habitat with rock gardens, tall grass, and other hiding places.

Information prepared by The Frog Mortality Project

Will frogs eat lettuce?

Their major source of nutrition is from algae they find in water. Additionally, they may eat detritus or waste which is floating in the water, but only in an opportunistic way. This is why people who are trying to raise frogs from eggs to adult will feed tadpoles crushed leaf vegetable such as spinach or lettuce.

African clawed frog

Frogs are one of the most well-known amphibians and are found almost everywhere on earth. They come in a variety of varieties and colors, but they share certain characteristics. Their natural habitat is often very specific to their various needs. Unfortunately, human encroachment on frog habitat is endangering more and more frog species. A big part of this is the impact this has on their diet and food availability. At the same time, frogs have also become popular as pets. Whether you’re curious to know more about frogs in the wild or considering keeping one as a pet, you may be wondering what frogs eat? Whether you’re interested in feeding pet frogs or just curious, AnimalWised brings you all the information you need.

Where do frogs live?

Frogs are an amphibian order known as the Anura. As amphibians, they are adapted to life in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. They will use the water for a variety of purposes, including reproduction. There are many different species of frogs, divided into 54 different categories (of which there are thousands of individual species). Among these different species of frogs, there is great diversity in terms of morphology and biology. They can be almost any color, vary greatly in size and behavior, and some are even poisonous. However, all frogs have glandular skin that can secrete various substances, either to harm predators or simply to keep them hydrated. In most cases, they have two large eyes and strong, flexible legs. These legs allow for agility and the ability to jump incredibly high relative to their height. Not only does their skin protect the frog, but many species of frogs are able to “breathe” through their skin by absorbing oxygen. As we said above, frogs have a very diverse habitat. Apart from the Arctic and Antarctic regions, they live pretty much everywhere. There are some areas on the African continent where they are difficult to obtain. They prefer to live in wet areas near lakes, rivers, swamps and other bodies of water. You can live in the desert, but you have to find some kind of water source there too. Some frogs use their coloration to blend in with surrounding vegetation, others are brightly colored to warn predators of their toxicity.

What do tadpoles eat?

Before frogs become adults, they undergo a fascinating development. The majority of frogs go through a tadpole stage (some undergo direct development from egg to frog[1]). The tadpole doesn’t have legs, but they do have tails as they live mostly in the water. What do baby frogs eat? During the tadpole stage, frogs are primarily herbivorous animals. Their main food source is algae, which they find in the water. In addition, they may eat debris or debris floating in the water, but only in an opportunistic manner. For this reason, people trying to raise frogs from eggs into adult frogs feed tadpoles shredded leafy greens, such as spinach or lettuce. You can also feed them algae that grow in ponds. What do young frogs eat? As the tadpoles grow into young adult frogs (through metamorphosis), they develop their eventual omnivorous diet. They will still be able to consume plant matter and algae is an important part of their diet. They also add mosquitoes, fly larvae, and various other insects to their diet. If you have pet frogs in a pond or just feel at home with wild frogs in your yard, you may want to feed them. While they are likely to have enough natural food if there is enough vegetation in a pond, you can supplement their diet with fish food flakes or even shredded insects.

What do wild frogs eat?

As we noted above, once a tadpole develops into an adult frog (or if it undergoes direct evolution), it changes its diet. Wild adult frogs are basically omnivores and are considered the primary predator. They eat plants, insects and animals, but this depends on the availability of food resources and the size of the frog. Another important factor is the specific species of frog and how it relates to its environment. While frogs require proximity to aquatic environments, the majority of their prey exists in territorial species. For this reason, adult frogs generally feed on beetles, insects of the Hymeniotera order (wasps, bees, ants, etc.), Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), and Diptera (flies, joyflies, mosquitoes, etc.). They can also consume worms, small fish and snails. If the wild frog is big enough (or the animal is small enough), they can eat rodents and other mammals. The largest frogs can eat birds and even resort to cannibalism. How do frogs eat? Frogs don’t have teeth, so you may be wondering how they managed to devour such prey. There are a few choices, but generally they eat their prey whole. Because most frogs are camouflaged, they hide in their surroundings to capture prey and use the element of surprise. Some frogs see the prey and open their mouths. They can grab their prey with their hands, close their mouths over it, or use a combination of both. Since they cannot chew, they must hold and suffocate their prey. Eating prey whole is why their eyes squeak so much when they eat. Some frogs have an extra long tongue and will use it when catching prey. When they see the prey from a certain distance, they open their mouth and stick out their tongue until it hits the prey. The tongue is sticky and the prey jumps right back into its mouth. What do water frogs eat? There are some frogs that spend most of their time in the water. Because a frog’s diet depends on its environment, this means that aquatic frogs will generally eat small fish, water worms, insect larvae, or anything that can fall into the water. Aquatic frogs can also eat the frogspawn of other frogs for food. Among the aquatic frogs, the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), particularly its albino version, is becoming increasingly popular as a pet. These frogs are native to Africa and like to live in muddy areas underwater. They get their Na from the three claws on their hind legs, which they use to eat prey. Part of their popularity is the fact that they can live up to 30 years.

What Do Pet Frogs Eat?

While we have shown that wild frogs thrive on a diet that correlates with their environment, pet frogs live in an environment we create. Respectful keepers will keep the frogs in a well-protected environment, but sufficient enrichment of the environment is also needed to keep the frog happy. Because frogs are omnivores, there are many ways to feed them. While you must feed them a species-specific diet, frogs generally require a lot of protein. In pet stores you can buy various feeds that may be intended for other animals, but are also suitable for frogs. These include insects, larvae, fish flakes, worms and small fish. Larger frogs can even eat mice, but in general, larger frogs probably shouldn’t be kept as pets. In general, pet frogs are not a good idea. Wild frogs can enjoy all of their surroundings, and an indoor aquarium will simply be a constraint for the frog. Another aspect is that frog poaching for the exotic pet trade has increased. Many involved in this trade have little regard for conservation and have helped decimate wild populations of various wild frog species. Buying frogs as pets can silently encourage this dangerous behavior. Another consideration is the legality of keeping frogs as pets. Not all jurisdictions allow it for all frog species. You should check with your local animal authority to see if there are any. However, if you are able to provide the right diet and the best environment for a pet frog, they can be worth it. You have to be careful with them. Not only may they feel stressed from handling, but they may also be carrying bacteria like salmonella on their skin. The frequency of feeding will depend on the size of your frog and its species. Try to leave some food and see how quickly they eat it. This will help you determine servings and frequency.

What do green frogs eat?

The green or common frog (Pelophylax perezi) is a species endemic to southern France and the Iberian Peninsula. It is characterized by measuring between 8 and 11 centimeters and having a greenish tint with various combinations of brown and black. The diet of green frogs is not very different from that of most anuran species. Tadpoles feed primarily on algae and plants, while adult frogs eat various species of insects, fish, worms, and the occasional small bird. Consumption of plant matter is often random, as they may mistake a plant for prey or ingest it at the same time as their prey food.

If you want to read articles similar to What Do Frogs Eat? – Feeding pet frogs, we encourage you to visit our Healthy Eating category.

references

1 Gomez-Mestre, I., Pyron, RA, & Wiens, J.J. (2012). Phylogenetic analyzes reveal unexpected patterns in the evolution of reproductive modes in frogs. International Journal of Organic Evolution, 66-12, 3687-3700.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2012.01715.x

bibliography

Can frogs eat fish flakes?

Feeding. Underwater dwarf frogs are not much harder to feed than aquarium fish. You can use any meat-containing flake food, like brine shrimp flakes, as a dietary staple. Additionally, you can feed live or frozen foods like blood-worms and brine shrimp as the occasional treat.

African clawed frog

Dwarf frogs are not particularly fastidious about their aquarium requirements, which are similar to those for tropical fish. The water should be kept between 64 and 77º Fahrenheit. Your pool should be kept out of direct sunlight as this can overheat the water and cause rapid temperature changes. Aquarium water conditioner that removes chlorine is a must. Above all, stability is very important. These frogs can adapt to a variety of conditions, but do not cope well with sudden changes.

How long can frogs go without food?

Adult frogs can survive for extended periods (3–4 weeks) without feeding if their quarters are clean, but long-term survival requires feeding the equivalent of 10–12 full-grown crickets two to three times a week.

African clawed frog

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See some more details on the topic grow a frog stage 2 food here:

grow a frog stage 2 – need help! – The Well Trained Mind forum

i’ve got to make some quick decisions about what to do with the habitat, food, and such for the long-term frog care. seems like grow-a-frog.

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Grow-A-Frog – DT Aquariums

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Post Metamorphosis Grow-a-frog Frog Care

Frogs – Arrival | feeding | Care | Habitat | interest | health | growth | Longevity | warranty

Tadpoles – Arrival | daily care | Development | health | morph | stage two | warranty

CARE OF THE MORPHED FROGLET Your frog’s first meal is very important. Please feed a Stage Two Nugget if your growafrog looks like a frog WITH a tail. Morphing Growafrogs will eat Stage Two food when the tail is “almost gone” and about 1/4 inch long, so please feed before the morph is fully complete. Even if you don’t watch your frog eat, put a nugget in the habitat in the morning – and a nugget in the evening. Replace 1/4 of the water with bottled spring water…every other day if you can…until the morph is over. Please don’t use water crystals… yet. Make sure your frog is eating and the morph is complete before using Water Crystals. If you have a second stage habitat, you can always take your tadpole/frog there. You don’t have to wait for the morph to complete before moving on to phase two. Just remember to use spring water, even in the second tier habitat if you have a tadpole and/or froglet that hasn’t quite completed the morph yet.

ARRIVAL FROGLET CARE When you receive a froglet from us, it is already morphed. It’s been at least a week or two after metamorphosis, so it can be placed directly into a Stage Two habitat, Tube Town habitat, or any other habitat with water crystals. Growafrogs are quite adorable, hearty little fellows, so if you follow the simple instructions of keeping them at room temperature and away from household sprays and pesticides you should be fine.

FROGLET – CAPQUAP “SHARE” CARE If you ordered a TADventure Kit or Life Cycle Kit, you will likely have tadpoles AND froglets in the same habitat as they do not all transform at the same time. This is not a problem at all provided that the frogs are removed and placed in a separate habitat about 1 week after the transformation. It’s okay to feed tadpoles AND second tier food in the same habitat. You will likely need less tadpole food since the remaining tadpoles are likely to be near the stage when the forearms are extended and they stop eating. It is not at all harmful to feed tadpole food in a habitat where there are morphing frogs. Of course, your frogs won’t eat tadpole food, but it won’t harm them at all. If you have a TADpole Single or Double TubeTown, you already have Tube Caps specifically designed to breed tadpoles and frogs in the same habitat. Simply slide the frog to one side of the habitat and cap the tubes to keep frogs and tadpoles separate. Please don’t worry that you have to do this at the moment when the tadpoles turn into frogs. You have about a week to cap the burrows since the tadpoles are larger than the newly transformed frogs. In the first week after metamorphosis, the frogs can’t harm the tads – they’re just too small.

FROG – FROGLET ‘SHARE’ CARE Grow-a-Frogs are very social animals. Growafrogs really enjoy the company of other frogs and your company too. We strongly recommend that you keep two (or more) Growafrogs together in the same habitat. We even have a Frog Buddies Kit that encourages Growafrog enthusiasts to keep two frogs together. Frogs of “about the same size” have no problem being together at all. Adult Growafrogs NEVER have problems with other adult Growafrogs. However, if there is a HUGE size difference between the frogs, the larger frog could become aggressive towards the smaller one, especially when they are first introduced. Be especially aware of this issue if you have a newly transformed frog ready to be placed in a habitat with an older, larger frog. If you had a small frog that is “bite-sized” compared to the much larger frog, please follow the onboarding instructions.

INTRODUCTION GUIDE Just like humans, Growafrogs frogs form friendlier relationships faster when properly introduced. Frog friends need to be properly introduced before they can share the same habitat. This simple procedure involves keeping frog friends side by side in separate habitats so they can see and become acquainted with one another. Be sure to feed BOTH frogs well. After 48 hours you can put them both in the same habitat and OBSERVE THEIR BEHAVIOR. If the two frogs seem to get along, then you have introduced yourself successfully. If they’re acting unfriendly or aggressive, it’s best to wait until the little guy has grown a bit. Put the little guy in a separate habitat and fatten him up. Remember that Growafrogs are never aggressive towards each other UNLESS one of the frogs is “bite-sized”. Attention: In some cases, the aggressive behavior can even lead to the small frog being eaten by the larger one! It’s always best to play it safe and keep the little one separate if it seems “bite-sized” compared to the other. Growafrog doesn’t have to be the same size to live together, just make sure one isn’t “bite-sized” in comparison to the other. If the two frogs are similar in size, they will not hurt each other.

FROGLET FOOD Growafrog frogs eat second tier food. This 100% nutritionally complete food is the same high quality food that we feed our Growafrogs at our facility. You can also eat small pieces of earthworms or beef hearts. Each time you order Stage Two Food, you also receive a small “serving spoon” to feed your frog. The Growafrog ‘serving spoon’ is more than practical, it is also very functional. If you “wave” your frog’s “serving spoon” straight up over its eyes, your frog can see the food. Growafrogs also feed on senses of smell and vibration. Your Growafrog does NOT need to see the food to eat it. However, feeding just above the eyes with the “serving spoon” reduces waste! Your frog’s habitat stays cleaner because leftover food makes the water cloudy. You’ll save money by not overfeeding… and it’s just more fun to interact with your frog when it’s spoon fed.

FROG FEED Growafrogs begin eating Stage Two food when morphs are almost complete and they “look like a little frog with a 1/4 to 1/2 tail.” It is very important to feed your frog when the tail is STILL there. Growafrogs begin eating Stage 2 food when they still have a tail, although the “exact” time varies for individual frogs. They always start eating before the tail is gone, even if the “tail” is just a small “stub”.

FROGLET FEEDING SCHEDULE Growafrogs should be fed once in the morning and once in the evening. It is better to feed a little twice a day than to feed a lot at once. This will ensure you know your frog is eating and not wasting food.

SPRING QUANTITY Your Growafrog should “eat as much food as can be eaten in 15 minutes”. Typically, a freshly morphed frog will eat one nugget in the morning and one in the evening. Month-old frogs eat 2-3 nuggets per feeding. As your growafrogs mature, you will need to increase their food intake. It’s a bit like feeding any other pet. Just watch how much they eat and offer more food if they’re still hungry. Older frogs can usually be fed 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 or whole scoops of level 2 food as a meal.

WINK & BLINK It’s amazing how much you can learn about your Growafrog just by looking at it ‘closer’. Every time your frog swallows a piece of food, it will also close its eyes and “blink” as a “reflex”. Just as you always close your eyes when you sneeze, your growafrogs will close their eyes when they swallow! We like to think they’re winking to say a big thank you for serving food… but that’s anthropomorphism for sure – your frogs will wink even when you’re not there at all.

HABITAT SOIL Habitat Soil is a wonderful addition to your frog’s habitat. In many ways it is important as food, as it keeps the frog happy by providing a natural “sandy” bottom – just like in any pond or lake. It also greatly improves the water quality in your Growafrog home by providing space for beneficial bacteria to grow. We do not recommend using ordinary aquarium gravel for Growafrogs. Small stones made of aquarium gravel pose a choking hazard to growafrogs – much like chicken bones pose a choking hazard to dogs.

HABITAT COVERS or COVERS Habitat covers and covers are recommended for frog habitats for several reasons. Wax frogs are “semi-nocturnal,” preferring the natural comfort of shade to the sun. Also, growafrogs become “active” and “jump” during low-pressure atmospheric events such as thunderstorms. If you see your frog jumping up and down, there’s no need to check the barometer because a low atmospheric pressure event is on the way. If the water level is too high, your frog’s habitat will be very close to the surface and you won’t have a “high”, tight cover on top of the habitat – your frog might jump out! When your frog “jumps” it just doesn’t know at all that there is no water on the other side of that “jump”. Over the years, we’ve heard countless stories about frogs that have “escaped” from their habitats. We strongly recommend that you use a ‘tall’, ‘tailored’ lid or a cover with no ‘exit holes’ such as Growafrog Shade Domes. Shade domes come in pairs and two shade domes will fit any standard 10 gallon aquarium. If you choose a different cover, that’s fine…just make sure it’s “fitting tight and doesn’t have any holes” as over time your growafrogs might “find” these holes and escape. If you don’t want to use a lid, we recommend keeping the water level about 4-5 inches from the top of your habitat. Your Growafrog cannot jump much higher! All of our Growafrog Stage Two Habitats include covers at no extra charge. Our Tadventure and Tadpole Tube Town Kits include dome covers at no additional cost. The Larger Growafrog tadpole habitat does not include a dome cover, but they are available for post-metamorph use (or for tadpoles, if you happen to have a “curious cat”) for a small price. Our BIG ‘n Hoppy and Tube City Perspex Habitats include a “comfortable” Shade Dome cover at no additional cost. If you are placing your larger Growafrog in a regular aquarium we strongly recommend that you either use shade domes or keep the water level at least 4 inches from the top. Growafrogs are entirely aquatic and don’t need or “want” land at all. In fact, once they leave the water and go onto land, they cannot survive long at all unless they stay very, very moist.

WATER CRYSTALS Growafrog Water Crystals are very powerful water purifiers, allowing you to safely use regular tap water on your frogs. Please remember to treat tap water with water crystals BEFORE adding the water to your frog’s habitat. Because good water quality is sooo important for the health of your frog, we offer water crystals at a very reasonable price. The large size seems to last “almost forever”.

WATER CHANGES Your frog’s water should be “refreshed” by performing a 1/4 water change about once a week. A small partial water change will greatly improve the water quality AND your frog’s health. Good water quality is the “secret” to keeping your frog happy and healthy. If your habitat tends to get dirty, you need to do up to a 90 percent water change once a week. If you happen to have a level 2 habitat, this can be done in about a minute. Simply pour out all the dirty water (use the EZ snap-on cleaning cap included free with your Stage Two kit) while keeping your frog in the habitat…then just pour in the tap water that comes with it water crystals was treated. By the way, if you have houseplants, you might want to take advantage of that awesome “fertilizer” that you might be dumping down the drain. Your frog’s old water is EXCELLENT plant food…and extremely easy to use…just use your frog’s old water to water your plants! If you happen to have an EZ CLEAN lid, it’s even easier than you can probably imagine – just remove the dome, put the EZ CLEAN lid on… pick up the frog and all the water inside … Turn the Tier 2 Habitat (with the frog in it) upside down… and water your plants! Your frog will appreciate the water change and your plants will thrive. Also, the EZ CLEAN lid fits very snugly in the lower frame of your Stage Two or Tube Town Habitat…so it’s neat, practical and also ecological. Another “tip” you can try is to use a disposable plastic or paper cup to “dip” some water. We use the large paper or plastic drink cups found at fast food restaurants and convenience stores (don’t worry about the drink that was in it…the residue from drinks…even diet soda…will not harm your frog at all). Simply drain the old water and fill in the new. We strongly recommend “partial water changes” in all of our habitats. Keep at least some of the Habitat Soil and some of the old water when doing a water change. Do not change all the water and completely rinse out the Habitat Soil. Habitat Soil contains “beneficial bacteria” that are very important to water quality. When starting a new habitat, try filling it with spring water for the first time to allow beneficial bacteria to grow. If this is not practical, at least drain the Habitat Soil from your old tank into the new tank and at least some of the old water.

GROWAFROG FILTERS The choice is yours, but as a general rule, our advice is: the larger the habitat, the more you need a filter. Our Stage Two Super Offer, which is the same living space as our Tadventure Kit, is “desktop sized”. We find it’s easier to change the water once or twice a week with our EZ Clean lid (which is included with the Stage Two Super Offer) than using a filter. Stage Two Single and Double Tube Towns are available with and without our optional filter. If you have a larger living space, nothing beats our “pretty little growafrog filter”. Growafrog filters should be used with Habitat Soil and weekly 1/4 partial water changes to maintain excellent water quality for your Growafrogs. Designed to be Growafrog safe and incredibly easy to use, Growafrog filters can be used in ANY size tank up to 10 gallons as they are fully adjustable. They’re pretty (your color choice of Dew Blue, Gilly Green, Ribbit Red, Leap’in Lemon, Hop’on Orange, SplashBlack, WhiteHouse, or Pop’n Purple), very inexpensive, very easy to care for, and they work! There are also NO cartridges to change… just rinse the sponge! If you are keeping your growafrogs in a 10+ gallon aquarium, we have an aquaculture quality sponge filter that we use here and highly recommend. Email us the size of your tank and we’ll make sure you get the right size filter for your setup. Also, and this is very important, we strongly recommend changing at least 1/4 of the water weekly. A filter in no way replaces the weekly partial water change. Filters can and will help keep the water cleaner and remove waste – undoubtedly – but there isn’t a filter in the world that can replace a partial water change. Partial water changes are sooo easy to do and so great for your growafrog’s well-being. Please don’t be “lulled” by the fact that you don’t have to do a water change because you have a filter. It rains in nature too!

AQUATIC HABITAT Growafrogs are not like common frogs. They are in the water all their lives. They always live in the water. You don’t have to or “want” to be on land. In addition, they will be severely damaged if left dry for even relatively short periods of time. Please keep your Growafrog in the water at all times.

TEMPERATURE The best temperature for your Growafrog is normal household temperature… 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit. Growafrogs can endure a much wider variety of temperatures. Please don’t be alarmed at all if the temperature goes slightly above or below this range. Keep your frog “as cool as possible” in the summer. Preferably store it in either an air-conditioned room, a cooler room in your home, or a cool basement. Never use a heater for the water! It’s very important to keep your frog out of direct sunlight…especially in the summer. Even if the air temperature in your home is in the 70’s, the temperature in your frog’s habitat can reach 100 or more (due to the greenhouse effect) if your frog is in the window with direct sunlight. That caution makes a lot of common sense… it’s the same reason you shouldn’t keep pets in a car with the windows open – especially in the summer. In winter, keep the temperature of the water at normal room temperature. Even if your thermostat is “turned back” your Growafrog will work just fine as long as your school or home has “some” heating on the coldest days. Of course, if a window is open and temperatures are extremely cold – just close the window.

TOP UP WATER TEMPERATURE The best water temperature for changing the water in your frog’s habitat is room temperature 68 – 72 degrees. We recommend that you allow the water to equilibrate to room temperature by letting it sit for about an hour before using it. When this is impractical (or even impractical), only use water from the COLD tap. Lukewarm temperatures (85 degrees or above) can be DEADLY for your frogs! The water doesn’t even have to be “warm” as it’s difficult to read the water temperature by just holding your hands under the tap, especially in the summer. We like to play it safe – that’s why we recommend using only water from the COLD tap. Let it run for a minute or two (especially in summer) – then let it “sit” to adjust to room temperature.

HABITAT DESCRIPTION We do not recommend keeping your Growafrogs with fish, as Growafrogs are lung-breathing amphibians. In their natural habitat, they live in small ponds with still water and very low oxygen levels. To breathe, Growafrogs come to the surface and breathe in. Fish, on the other hand, breathe with gills. They extract oxygen from the water… and don’t come up for air. In an aquarium, fish typically need an air stone or other device that creates “thousands of tiny bubbles” – which increase the oxygen levels in the water. These habitats are often incompatible with each other as the oxygen levels required to sustain the fish can actually harm your frog. Very high levels of oxygen are harmful to your frog… and very low levels of oxygen are harmful to fish. Additionally, remarkably disease-free Growafrogs are prone to contracting diseases not typically seen when kept with fish. It is best to keep Growafrogs in a separate habitat. A standard 10 gallon aquarium (or larger) makes an excellent home for growafrogs if you use it for frogs only and not for fish and frogs. We recommend that you either use a “high cover” like our Shade Domes or keep the water level 4 inches from the top. We also recommend Habitat Soil as an excellent substrate soil for your growafrogs in a 10 gallon tank. Our 6 pound size is adequate for a 10 gallon tank. Our small growafrog filter is specially designed for growafrogs and works great in an aquarium. It is a sponge filter and fully adjustable to your aquarium height and water level. If you wish, you can keep a snail in the habitat as it will be compatible with your growafrogs.

MOISTURE REQUIRED This is probably a bad idea. Growafrogs need to stay moist to survive. They shouldn’t be out of the water. You would harm your frog if it was without water for more than just a very short time. You have to stay in the water.

CONTACT Just like you would pet a dog or cat, it’s okay to interact with your frog once in a while. It is best to use the small serving spoon to “feed and play” with our frog and do not put your hands directly in the water. Please practice good hygiene and wash your hands with soap and water after playing with your frog, much like you should wash your hands with soap and water after handling a dog or cat. Nowadays there are all kinds of reasons for children and adults to get into the habit of washing their hands well! We recommend washing your hands with soap and water every time you come into contact with your frog or any part of its habitat, including tadpole or frog water, tadpole and/or frog food… even the serving spoon. The current recommendation is to wash your hands twice with soap and water for 20 seconds or “for as long as it takes to sing Happy Birthday To You”. Parents and teachers are encouraged to use Growafrog as a hygiene lesson! Did you know that the acronym F.R.O.G stands for Friction Rubs Out Gems in Surgery Centers in the US? That’s correct ! Have you ever seen a TV show where the surgeon is washing his hands? Of course you did! There’s a reason for this…it’s because people need to get rid of all germs! Wash your hands with friction… rub them firmly together… to get all those germs off your outer skin. Now run your hands under warm water FIRST…then add soap after wetting your hands, not before. Dry by rubbing your hands with a paper towel. What a great way to combine hand washing after dealing with Growafrogs every day with ALL good hygiene practices! Students – remember that F.R.O.G stands for Friction Rubs Out Germs. Wash your hand with friction all the time! Please recycle ! The old, dirty water from your frog’s habitat can be used as plant fertilizer! We recommend disposing of the backwater outdoors, preferably recycling it as plant fertilizer. NEVER pour the old dirty water down the kitchen or bathroom sink. Good hygiene is good!

CONSTANTLY WET We strongly advise you NOT to “wet” your Growafrog! Growafrogs need to stay moist at all times. They are also very fast and can easily go off the grid. Even very short periods of time out of the water can be harmful! If you must move your Growafrog, it is best to “pour” at least some of the water from the habitat along with your frog. Another method of moving your frog is to simply remove most of the water from the habitat – then ‘scoop’ your frog and some water from the habitat into either a small bucket that has never been washed with soap or in a disposable ‘drinking cup’ (rinsed and dried with a paper towel) from your favorite convenience store.

IDENTIFICATION In the world of Growafrog, girls are about twice the size of boys. The females lay the eggs and must be larger to be able to carry eggs. In fact, however, it is easier to distinguish the boys from the girls. Male Growafrogs have very distinct black markings on the inside of their arms. It looks like someone took a big black marker and made a bold streak down his forearms. Besides, if it makes and sounds at all, it’s a boy…because ‘only boys make noise.’

VOCALIZATION If your frog “sings” it’s a boy. The ‘singing’ is really a ‘mating call’. They sometimes sing during the day, but usually they sing in the middle of the night. Also, it appears to be “frog specific”. Just like humans, some sing all the time…while others hardly ever sing.

PERIPHERAL VISION Your Growafrog senses food through sight, smell and vibration. Your Growafrog does NOT need to see its food at all in order to eat it. Your Growafrog has extremely keen senses of smell and “vibration” (those lateral line “stings” on your frog’s back are a vibratory sense organ.) Although Growafrogs don’t have good peripheral vision at all, they just have fantastic vision above their eyes, because they are always looking up. To demonstrate this, try feeding your frog phase 2 food above its eyes. Simply position the small serving spoon over the frog’s head so your frog can see its food in its direct line of sight. Your frog can literally leap out of the water to greet you! They are soooo friendly when they can see you in their “line of sight”.

MATING It is an unusual event for Growafrogs to mate and have eggs that develop into tadpoles, but it can happen. Of course you need a female and a male. Sometimes the females lay eggs without males, but unfortunately they never develop. If you are one of the lucky ones to experience a successful mating, the first thing you should do is remove the adults or they will (yikes!) eat the eggs!! Please send us an email and we will be very happy to congratulate you and help you turn your eggs into little toads and frogs. Of course, if you don’t want to breed tadpoles, just do “nothing.” Their adults will eat any egg and/or newly hatched larvae in a few hours or less.

PIPIDAE Growafrogs are Pipidae frogs that are native to South America and Africa in the wild. However, your Growafrog tadpole has never been to Africa or South America. All of our tadpoles and all of our breeding stock are born and captive bred at our facilities in Brooksville, Florida. We don’t have a single frog that has ever been to Africa or South America. All Growafrogs are “Floridians” raised in pure, crystal clear well water from an underground spring in Brooksville, Florida. Our water source shares the same aquifer where the “mermaids” swim at the world famous Weeki Wachee Springs Mermaid Show!

HEALTH The most important factor in your frog’s well-being is its environment. We can’t stress the basics enough. Keep temperature away from extremes (keep below 85 and above 60 degrees F). Keep all insecticides, household sprays, and foreign objects such as pencils and pens out of the frog’s habitat. We also strongly recommend at least weekly 1/4 partial water changes (even if you use a filter). We also strongly recommend that you use water crystals to purify tap water, keep oxygen levels low, keep aquarium gravel (choking hazard) out of the habitat, use a sandy soil substrate such as Growafrog Habitat Soil, feed your Growafrog a lab-quality stage Two Food and keep aquarium fish out of your frog’s habitat. That being said, Growafrogs can and do get sick. Das Wichtigste, was Sie tun können, wenn Ihr Frosch offensichtlich krank ist, ist ein teilweiser 1/4 – 1/2 Wasserwechsel. Die Wasserqualität ist der wichtigste Faktor, um Ihren Growafrog gesund zu halten. Wenn Ihr Frosch krank wird, senden Sie uns bitte eine E-Mail mit einer Beschreibung des Problems, und wir werden versuchen, Ihnen zu helfen. Wir haben ein medizinisches Lebensmittel (es enthält ein Antibiotikum), das eine Vielzahl von Infektionen und Krankheiten behandeln kann. Sie ist über die Gilly-Hotline unter 352 544 0333 erhältlich.

WACHSTUM Growafrogs erreichen eine durchschnittliche Körpergröße von etwa einem halben Dollarschein. Männchen sind im Allgemeinen etwa halb so groß wie Weibchen – daher wird ihre ausgewachsene Körpergröße (ohne Arme und Beine) als Erwachsene weniger als einen halben Dollar betragen. Natürlich gibt es wie bei Menschen (und allen Tieren) einige Variationen! Einige Frösche sind größer und kleiner als der Durchschnitt, genauso wie manche Menschen größer oder kleiner als der „Durchschnitt“ sind. Außerdem wachsen Growafrogs im Gegensatz zu Menschen ihr ganzes Leben lang weiter … also je älter der Frosch, desto größer der Frosch.

VARIATION So wie es kleine und große Menschen gibt, gibt es große und kleine Frösche. Wenn Sie einen sehr kleinen Frosch haben, kann es ein Männchen sein. Doch selbst bei Männern gibt es große Unterschiede in der Größe. Im Allgemeinen vermehren sich kleinere Frösche genauso gut wie ihre größeren Artgenossen, obwohl kleinere Weibchen nicht so viele Eier legen. Ihre Langlebigkeit und Gesundheit sind die gleichen wie bei größeren Fröschen.

SEXUELLER DIMORPHISMUS Growafrog-Weibchen unterscheiden sich im Aussehen von Männchen. Weibchen sind im Allgemeinen größer als Männchen. Die Seiten ihres Körpers sind auch auf natürliche Weise aus mit Eiern gefüllten Eierstöcken “aufgeblasen”, was ihnen ein eher birnenförmiges Aussehen verleiht. In der Welt der Frösche sind die Weibchen immer „mit Eiern“ oder trächtig, also macht es Sinn, dass sie größer sind als die Männchen. Weibchen haben eine Kloake, das ist ein Vorsprung, aus dem die Eier hervortreten. Es ist spürbar. Männchen haben keine Kloake. Männchen haben schwarze „Hochzeitspolster“ an der Innenseite ihrer Unterarme. Weibchen haben keine schwarzen „Pads“.

Wohnungen und Eigentumswohnungen In den meisten Fällen können Sie nach Abschluss eines Schulprojekts ganz sicher einen Grow-a-Frog in Ihrer Wohnung oder Eigentumswohnung haben. In der Tat sind sie ideale Begleiter, besonders wenn Sie keinen Hund oder keine Katze haben können. Manchmal darf eine “Einheit” im Obergeschoss aus Gewichtsgründen nicht einmal ein größeres Aquarium (oder Wasserbett!) haben … aber ein Grow-a-Frog ist in Ordnung. Erkundigen Sie sich auf jeden Fall bei Ihrem Vermieter oder Mietvertrag, „um sicherzugehen“, aber an den meisten Orten ist dies überhaupt kein Problem.

Wow… sie sind soooo freundlich und verspielt! Sie werden es lieben, Ihre Frösche zu füttern! Ihr Frosch schwimmt direkt auf Sie zu und springt auf, um seinen Kopf nach oben und aus dem Wasser zu strecken, um Sie zu begrüßen!

Sie werden überrascht sein, was Sie von einem Frosch lernen können! Das erste, was Ihnen an Ihrem Growafrog auffallen wird, ist, dass er viel mehr wie SIE aussieht als wie ein Fisch! Es hat Arme und Beine, einen bestimmten Kopf und „Finger“. Kannst du mit deinem Frosch sprechen? Sicher – aber wussten Sie, dass Ihr Frosch auf Sie hören wird? That’s correct. Ihr Growafrog wird auf Ihre Stimme reagieren! Gehen Sie voran und singen Sie zu Ihrem Frosch. Das unglaublich komplexe Seitenlinienorgan (die „Nähte“ am Rand des Rückens Ihres Frosches) ist ein vibrierendes Sinnesorgan, das so empfindlich ist, dass es IHRE Stimme erkennen kann! Sie KÖNNEN mit Ihrem Frosch sprechen (wie Sie mit einem Hund oder einer Katze sprechen würden) UND Ihr Frosch HÖRT ZU und antwortet – manchmal indem er den Kopf schüttelt oder Ihnen zunickt.

LANGLEBIGKEIT Die durchschnittliche Lebensdauer eines Growafrog beträgt 5 Jahre. Das heißt, die meisten Grow-a-Frogs leben etwa 5 Jahre. In einigen Fällen KÖNNEN und TUN sie jedoch viel länger leben. Wir erhalten Briefe und E-Mails von Kunden mit über 20 Jahre alten Fröschen! Wir wissen immer noch nicht, wie lange sie leben können … die Zeit wird es zeigen! Wenn Sie einen Growafrog haben, den Sie schon eine ganze Weile haben, lassen Sie es uns bitte wissen. Wir würden uns freuen, von Ihrem Frosch zu hören !!

LEBENSLANGE GARANTIE Alle Growafrog-Frösche werden automatisch mit unserer berühmten “lebenslangen Garantie” geliefert. Wir meinen es ernst!! Sie haben aus irgendeinem Grund Anspruch auf einen kostenlosen Frosch, wenn Sie einen Grow-a-Frog besitzen und einen Verlust erleiden – jemals. Wir bitten Sie nur, s&h in Ihre Bestellung aufzunehmen, die 6,95 beträgt. Wenn Sie Ihre lebenslange Garantie leider in Anspruch nehmen müssen, finden Sie sie in der allerletzten Zeile aller unserer Bestellformulare – einschließlich des Online-Bestellformulars. Um die lebenslange Garantie und all unsere anderen wunderbaren Garantien zu lesen, klicken Sie bitte hier.

Tadpole to Frog Kit Instructions

Welcome to Live Frog Growing Kit

WARNING: CHOKING HAZARD – Small Parts. Not for children under 3 years

Congratulations: you are about to see part of the incredible life cycle of a leopard frog! Expect the transition from tadpole to frog to take around 12-16 weeks. The resulting frogs can live 5 years or more in captivity.

Change from tadpole to froglet to frog

Expect the transition from tadpole to frog to take around 12-16 weeks. This change is called “metamorphosis”. First, the hind legs will emerge from the tadpole. Gradually, the tadpole will develop lungs and you will see some changes on the tadpole’s head, such as raised eyes and a wider mouth. As the tadpole’s front legs develop, it stops feeding on tadpole food and its tail begins to shrink. At this point, it begins to partially rise out of the water. A tadpole that has front and back legs but still has a tail is called a “frog”. A frog may stop eating tadpole food but is not yet ready to eat adult frog food. The frog gets its food from its tail when the tail is absorbed into its body. When the tail disappears completely, it is now considered an adult frog and is ready for its first frog meal.

Important: Feed more frequently if the tadpole is developing slowly; change the water more often; and/or place the habitat in a warmer area. Tadpole growth is directly related to the number of full water changes you perform.

When your tadpole arrives

Her tadpole is a leopard frog tadpole. He looks like a small fish and lives entirely in the water.

These tadpoles each require 1 gallon of water. So if you provide your own habitat, make sure it’s big enough for your tadpole. If you ordered our complete set with a Habitat, then you have the right size. To prepare your habitat, fill it about 3/4 full with warm (not hot) tap water. Read the water treatment instructions to ensure you add the correct amount. Add the water treatment solution to the water and stir. This step is very important as water can contain chemicals that are dangerous to tadpoles.

Before placing the tadpole in the habitat, allow the treated water to sit for at least 2 hours. As a result, the water has the same temperature as the water in the tadpole’s transport pouch. After 2 hours, you can open the bag the tadpole came in and pour the entire contents into the habitat. Don’t worry if there is no movement at first, it can take up to a day for the tadpole to explore the habitat.

Important: Keep your habitat at room temperature (65 to 78 degrees F) and out of direct sunlight. Do not shake or tap the habitat as this is stressful for the tadpole.

Taking care of your tadpole

FEED: The tadpole must not eat for the first day in the habitat as it adjusts to its new home. The tadpole will eat the tadpole food included in the kit. We have included all the food that the tadpole needs. Tadpoles are vegetarians and in the wild they feed on bits of algae and plants. Our tadpole food is great for them and doesn’t spoil or foul the water as quickly as leaf foods. As it grows, the tadpole has to eat more food. Start by feeding him a food pellet, which should last around 3 days. You’ll need to increase the frequency with which you feed the tadpole a food pellet as it grows. It is important not to overfeed the tadpole as leftover food will spoil and dirty water will damage the tadpole. If you run out of food or get misplaced, tadpoles love goldfish food from the local pet store.

CLEANING THE HABITAT Clean water is very important for tadpoles – most of the problems tadpoles have are caused by unclean water. Change the habitat water once a week or more frequently if the water looks cloudy. To do this, first wash your hands and rinse them well to make sure you don’t have soap or lotion on your hands that can get into the habitat when you remove the water. A mug is included if you have our supply bag, or you can use your own mug. Use the cup to remove all but about 3 inches of water from the habitat. Then scoop the tadpole into the cup with some water (about 1/2 cup full is fine) and set it in a safe place. Pour out the remaining dirty water from the habitat and rinse the habitat in the sink with warm water. Do not use soap or other cleaning products in your living space. Now refill the habitat with warm (not hot) tap water and add the water treatment solution. Let this treated water stand for 2 hours so that it has the same temperature as the water in the cup with the tadpole in it. After 2 hours, you can pour the entire contents of the mug into the habitat.

Important: Never use soap or other cleaning products in your living space. The residue can injure tadpoles and frogs.

ADD A STONE OR BRANCH: When you see that the tadpole has developed both front legs and hind legs, you need to provide it with a place to rest on dry “land” out of the water.

Without a place to rest, it is forced to swim constantly and, now that it has developed lungs, can drown. Use the cup to remove all but about 3 inches of water from your habitat. Find either a rock or a floating piece of wood big enough to stick out of the water and dry on top. Rinse off excess dirt from the stone or wood before placing in the habitat. Place the rock or wood so the new frog has easy access to the dry “land,” making sure the sides aren’t too high or steep for him to climb on. The rock or forest can take up to half of the habitat. The other half should be water.

care for your frog

FEED: Sometimes a frog won’t eat for the first week, so don’t worry. Frogs eat live insects and worms. They do not eat dead insects because they hunt based on the movement of the prey. You can feed your frog crickets mealworms or earthworms from the pet store. Or you collect your own insects such as moths, bugs, flies or caterpillars. Only feed 1 or 2 at a time on the dry “land” portion of the habitat. Remove any dead insects from the habitat before adding more.

CLEANING THE HABITAT: Frogs need clean water, just like the tadpole. Continue to do water changes at least once a week as you did with a tadpole. If your frog is too big to stay in the cup during water changes, you should find an escape-proof small container to keep it in during water changes.

ABOUT YOUR LEOPARD FROG: Frogs can live 5 years or more in captivity. An adult leopard frog can grow to be 4 to 6 inches, but it takes years to grow to that size. Female leopard frogs are usually slightly larger than males, but it’s not really possible to tell which ones you have. Leopard frogs will not mate in your habitat because they do not mate until they are 5 years old and like particular conditions not offered in your habitat.

CAN I PLAY WITH THE CHEW PLUG OR THE FROG?

no A tadpole’s skin is fragile and easily damaged if handled improperly. A frog is delicate and may escape or be injured when handled.

WHAT IF I CANNOT CARE FOR MY FROG ANYMORE?

Please don’t release the frog outside. Your frog may not know how to survive in the wild because it hasn’t learned to hunt on its own. Some suggestions: find a friend or neighbor who would like a pet frog, or donate it to a school for a wildlife show, or give it to a local pet store that may be able to give it a home.

Frog Breeding Kit Facts:

Q: Do you give a guarantee?

A: Yes. We guarantee your tadpole will arrive alive. After it arrives we can no longer guarantee it as most tadpole problems are due to improper water care.

Q: How long will it take to get my tadpole?

A: If your kit came with a certificate for a tadpole, post, fax or email it to us according to the instructions. Wait 2 weeks for it to arrive.

Q: Can I order tadpoles in winter?

A: We ship tadpoles year-round, but only order your tadpole when it’s over 40 degrees in your area.

Q: How many tadpoles can I put in my habitat?

A: Only 1 tadpole per gallon of water.

Q: My tadpole is not moving. is it dead

A: Probably not, it can take up to a day for the tadpole to explore the habitat.

Q: How long does it take for the tadpole to become a frog?

A: Approximately 12-16 weeks with weekly full water changes.

Q: My tadpoles were fine and dead the next day. What happened?

A: This is usually a water issue. Accidentally introducing hand lotion or soap into the habitat during a water change, forgetting to add the water treatment to the tap water, or overfeeding and dirty water for too long will harm your tadpoles.

Q: Do I need a heater, filter or gravel in my living space?

A: No – room temperature water is best, filters can deprive the tadpole of food, and gravel makes water changes very difficult and unnecessary.

Q: Can I add a new tadpole to my habitat with a frog?

A: No, the frog can consider the tadpole as food.

Q: What if I run out of tadpole food or water treatment solution?

A: Your local pet store stocks these – tadpoles like goldfish food and you can use any aquarium made water treatment that removes chlorine and neutralizes metals.

African clawed frog

species of amphibians

The African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis, also known as Xenopus, African clawed toad, African clawed frog or platanna) is a species of African aquatic frog in the family Pipidae. Its name derives from the three short claws on each hind foot that it uses to tear up its food. The word Xenopus means “strange foot” and laevis means “smooth”.

The species occurs throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa (Nigeria and Sudan to South Africa)[2] and in isolated, introduced populations in North America, South America, Europe and Asia.[1] All species of the family Pipidae are tongueless, toothless, and entirely aquatic. They use their hands to push food into their mouths and down their throats and a hyobranchial pump to pull or suck things into their mouths. Pipidae have powerful legs for swimming and jumping after eating. They also use the claws on their feet to tear up large pieces of food. They do not have external tympanic membranes but instead have subcutaneous cartilage discs that perform the same function.[3] They use their sensitive fingers and sense of smell to find food. Pipidae are scavengers and will eat almost anything living, dying or dead and any kind of organic waste.

It is a pest in many countries, e.g. in Europe.[4]

Description[edit]

These frogs are abundant in ponds and rivers in the southeastern part of sub-Saharan Africa. They are aquatic and often greenish-grey in color. African clawed frogs have often been sold as pets and have sometimes been misidentified as African dwarf frogs. Albino clawed frogs are widespread and sold as laboratory animals.

They reproduce by fertilizing eggs outside the female’s body (see reproduction of frogs). Of the seven amplexus modes (positions in which frogs mate), these frogs breed in the inguinal amplexus, where the male clutches and squeezes the female in front of the female’s hind legs until eggs come out. The male then sprays sperm over the eggs to fertilize them.

African clawed frogs are highly adaptable and will lay their eggs whenever conditions permit. During the wet rainy season, they travel to other ponds or puddles of water to forage for food.[5] In times of drought, the clawed frogs can burrow into the mud and go dormant for up to a year.[6]

Xenopus laevis is known to survive 15 or more years in the wild and 25–30 years in captivity.[7] They molt every season and eat their own shed skin.

Although males lack a vocal sac, they make a mating call of alternating long and short trills by contracting the intrinsic laryngeal muscles. Females also respond loudly, signaling either acceptance (a tapping sound) or rejection (slow ticking) of the male.[8][9] This frog has smooth, slippery skin variegated with patches of olive gray or brown on its back. The underside is creamy white with a yellow tinge.

Male and female frogs can be easily distinguished based on the following differences. Male frogs are small and slender, while females are larger and more rounded. Males have black patches on hands and arms that aid in reaching out to females during amplexus. Females have a more pronounced cloaca and hip-like bulges over their hind legs where their eggs are located inside.

Captive male albino clawed frog in a typical swimming position with only the eyes and nose protruding. Note the black hands and forearms used to hold the female during amplexus

Both males and females have a cloaca, a chamber through which digestive and urinary wastes flow and through which the reproductive organs also empty. The cloaca empties via the orifice, which in reptiles and amphibians is a single orifice for all three systems.[10]

behavior [edit]

African clawed frogs are entirely aquatic and rarely leave the water except to migrate to new waters during droughts or other disturbances. Clawed frogs have powerful legs that help them move quickly both underwater and on land. Wild clawed frogs have been found to travel up to 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) between sites in South Wales. The feet of Xenopus species have three black claws on the last three digits. These claws are used to tear apart food and claw predators.

Clawed frogs are carnivores and will eat both live and dead prey including fish, tadpoles, crustaceans, annelids, arthropods and more. Clawed frogs will try to eat anything they can fit in their mouths. As aquatic clawed frogs, they use their sense of smell and lateral line to detect prey, rather than sight like other frogs. However, clawed frogs can still see with their eyes and will track prey or spot predators by sticking their heads out of the water.[12] Clawed frogs dig through the substrate to find worms and other food. Their tongue can’t extend like other frogs, so clawed frogs use their hands to grab food and scoop it into their mouths.

These frogs are particularly cannibalistic; stomach contents of wild clawed frogs in California have revealed large amounts of the frog’s larvae.[13] Clawed larvae are filter feeders and collect nutrients from plankton so adult frogs eating the tadpoles have access to those nutrients. This allows clawed frogs to survive in areas where there are few or no other food sources.

Clawed frogs are nocturnal and most reproductive activity and feeding occurs after dark. Male clawed frogs are very promiscuous and will attack other males and even other frog species.[14][15] Male frogs that are grabbed make release calls and try to free themselves.

When not feeding, clawed frogs simply sit motionless on the substrate or hover overhead with their heads sticking out.

biology [edit]

thyroid [edit]

The X. laevis liver responds to low temperature by increasing the production of type II iodothyronine deiodinase through increased food intake [clarification needed]. This in turn spurs the thyroid to increase T3 to increase body temperature. (This T 3 elevation also induces germ cell apoptosis mediated by genes left over from tadpole metamorphosis.)[16]

The effects of provocation of T-hormone release are roughly differentiated by where it begins: if central, within the mediobasal hypothalamus, then it stimulates seasonal testicular growth; if peripheral, then testicular regression and cold season thermogenesis.[16]

These observations are considered to be widely applicable to all vertebrate thyroid systems.[16]

Lipidomics[edit]

The lipidomics of Xenopus oocytes were studied by Tian et al. 2014 and Phan et al. examined in 2015.[17]

In the wild[edit]

Protopolystoma xenopodis,[18] a parasite of the urinary bladder of X. laevis The monogeneana parasite of the urinary bladder of

In the wild, X. laevis are native to wetlands, ponds, and lakes in arid/semi-arid regions of sub-Saharan Africa.[2][19] X. laevis and X. muelleri occur along the western boundary of the Great African Rift. The people of sub-Saharan Africa are generally very familiar with this frog, and some cultures use it as a source of protein, an aphrodisiac, or as a fertility medicine. Two historical outbreaks of priapism have been linked to the consumption of frog legs from frogs that had eaten insects containing cantharidin.[20]

X. laevis in the wild are commonly infected by various parasites,[18] including monogenea in the urinary bladder.

Use in research[edit]

Xenopus embryos and eggs are a popular model system for a variety of biological studies, in part because they have the potential to lay eggs year-round.[21][22][23] This animal is widely distributed due to its strong combination of experimental controllability and close evolutionary relationship to humans, at least compared to many model organisms.[21][22] For a fuller discussion of the use of these frogs in biomedical research, see Xenopus.

Xenopus laevis is also notable for its use in the first widely used method of pregnancy testing. In the 1930s, two South African researchers, Hillel Shapiro and Harry Zwarenstein [24] students of Lancelot Hogben at the University of Cape Town, discovered that pregnant women’s urine induces oocyte production in X. laevis within 8–12 hours of injection.[25 ] This was used as a simple and reliable test until the 1960s.[26] In the late 1940s, Carlos Galli Mainini[27] found in separate studies that male specimens of Xenopus and Bufo could be used to indicate pregnancy.[28] Today, commercial hCG is injected into male and female Xenopus to induce mating behavior and breed these frogs in captivity at any time of the year.[29]

Xenopus has long been an important tool for in vivo studies in vertebrate molecular, cellular, and developmental biology. However, the breadth of Xenopus research stems from the additional fact that cell-free extracts from Xenopus are a premier in vitro system for studies of fundamental aspects of cell and molecular biology. Thus, Xenopus is the only vertebrate model system that allows for high-throughput in vivo analysis of gene function and biochemistry.[21]

Xenopus oocytes are themselves a prime tool for studies of various systems, including ion transport and channel physiology.[21] Xanthos et al. 2001 used oocytes to reveal T-box expression earlier than previously found in vertebrates.[30]

Although X. laevis does not exhibit the short generation time and genetic simplicity that is generally desired in genetic model organisms, it is an important model organism in developmental biology, cell biology, toxicology, and neurobiology. X. laevis takes 1 to 2 years to reach sexual maturity and, like most of its genus, is tetraploid. However, it has a large and easily manipulated embryo. The ease of handling amphibian embryos has given them an important place in historical and modern developmental biology. A related species, Xenopus tropicalis, is now being promoted as a more viable model for genetics.

Roger Wolcott Sperry used X. laevis for his famous experiments describing the evolution of the visual system. These experiments led to the formulation of the chemoaffinity hypothesis.

Xenopus oocytes provide an important expression system for molecular biology. By injecting DNA or mRNA into the oocyte or developing embryo, scientists can study the protein products in a controlled system. This allows rapid functional expression of engineered DNAs (or mRNA). This is particularly useful in electrophysiology, where the ease of recording from the oocyte makes membrane channel expression attractive. A challenge when working with oocytes is to eliminate native proteins that could skew the results, such as B. Membrane canals native to the oocyte. Translation of proteins can be blocked or splicing of pre-mRNA can be modified by injecting morpholino antisense oligos into the oocyte (for distribution throughout the embryo) or early embryo (for distribution only in daughter cells of the injected cell).[31 ]

Extracts from X. laevis frog eggs are also widely used for biochemical studies of DNA replication and repair because these extracts fully support DNA replication and other related processes in a cell-free environment that allows for easier manipulation. [32]

The first vertebrate ever to be cloned was an African clawed frog in 1962,[33] an experiment for which Sir John Gurdon received the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine “for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent”. .[34]

In addition, several African clawed frogs were present on the space shuttle Endeavor (launched September 12, 1992) so scientists could test whether reproduction and development could occur normally in zero gravity.[35][36]

Xenopus laevis also serves as an ideal model system for studying the mechanisms of apoptosis. In fact, iodine and thyroxine stimulate the spectacular apoptosis of the cells of the gills, tail and fins of the larval metamorphosis of amphibians and stimulate the development of their nervous system, transforming the aquatic, vegetarian tadpole into the terrestrial, carnivorous frog.[37] [37] 38][39][40]

Stem cells from this frog were used to create xenobots.

Genome sequencing [ edit ]

Early work on sequencing the X. laevis genome began when the Wallingford and Marcotte labs received funding from the Texas Institute for Drug and Diagnostic Development (TI3D) in conjunction with projects funded by the National Institutes of Health. The work quickly expanded to include the de novo reconstruction of X. laevis transcripts in collaboration with groups around the world who donated Illumina Hi-Seq RNA sequencing datasets. Genome sequencing by the Rokhsar and Harland groups (UC Berkeley) and by Taira and collaborators (University of Tokyo, Japan) gave a major boost to the project, which led with additional contributions from researchers in the Netherlands, Korea, Canada and Australia up to for publication of the genome sequence and its characterization in 2016.[41]

As a transexpression tool[ edit ]

X. laevis oocytes are often used as a simple model for the artificially induced expression of transgenes. For example, they are often used when studying the chloroquine resistance produced by specialized mutant transporters.[42] Nonetheless, the foreign expression tissue itself may bring about some changes in expression, and thus the findings may or may not be entirely identical to native expression: for example, Bakouh et al. 2017 found that iron is an important substrate for such a transporter in X.l. oocytes, but as of 2020 iron is only putatively involved in native expression of the same gene.[42]

Online Model Organism Database [ edit ]

Xenbase[43] is the Model Organism Database (MOD) for Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis.[44] Xenbase hosts the full details and release information for the current Xenopus laevis genome (9.1).

As pets[edit]

Xenopus laevis have been kept as pets and research objects since the 1950s. They are extremely hardy and long-lived, having been known to live up to 20 or even 30 years in captivity.[45]

African clawed frogs are often mistakenly referred to as African dwarf frogs in pet shops. Noticeable differences are:

Dwarf frogs have four webbed feet. African clawed frogs have webbed hind feet, while their front feet have autonomous digits.

African dwarf frogs have eyes on the side of their heads, while African clawed frogs have eyes on the top of their heads.

African clawed frogs have curved, flat snouts. The snout of an African dwarf frog is pointed.

As pests[edit]

African clawed frogs are voracious predators and readily adapt to many habitats.[46] Because of this, they can easily become a harmful invasive species. They can travel short distances to other bodies of water, and some have even been documented to survive mild frosts. They have been shown to devastate native populations of frogs and other creatures by eating their young.

In 2003, Xenopus laevis frogs were discovered in a pond in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park. There is now much debate in the area about how to eradicate these creatures and prevent their spread.[47][48] It is not known if these frogs entered the San Francisco ecosystem through intentional release or escape into the wild. San Francisco officials drained Lily Pond and cordoned off the area to prevent the frogs from escaping to other ponds in hopes of starving them.

Due to incidents where these frogs have been released and managed to escape into the wild, it is illegal to possess, transport or sell African clawed frogs without a permit in the following US states: Arizona, California, Kentucky, Louisiana, New Jersey , North Carolina, Oregon, Vermont, Virginia, Hawaii, [49] Nevada and Washington State. However, it is legal to possess Xenopus laevis in New Brunswick (Canada) and Ohio.[50][51]

Wild colonies of Xenopus laevis exist in South Wales, UK.[52] In Yunnan, China, there is a population of albino clawed frogs in Lake Kunming, along with another invader: the American bullfrog. Since this population is albinos, this suggests that the clawed frogs came from the pet trade or a laboratory.[53]

The African clawed frog may be an important vector and original source of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a chytrid fungus that has been linked to the dramatic decline in amphibian populations in many parts of the world.[2] Unlike many other amphibian species (including the closely related western clawed frog), in which this chytrid fungus causes the disease chytridiomycosis, it does not appear to affect the African clawed frog, making it an effective vector.[2]

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