Hand Knee Foot Card Game? The 165 New Answer

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Players aim to form a canasta with their partner, which is a meld of seven cards. Once a team has formed their first canasta, a player from that team who’s turn is next can pick up their knee-pile. Their partner on their turn must also pick up their knee-pile otherwise they suffer a 1000 point penalty.When a player makes the first canasta and is able to play all cards, she may pick up the knee and continue to play. However, if she cannot play all the cards, she must discard and pick up the knee once her play is complete. At that time, the partner may pick up the knee and play on their next turn.The Play. The objective is to get rid of all the cards from your ‘Hand’, and then ‘Foot’ by melding them. A Meld is a set of 3 – 7 cards of the same rank, that are placed face-up. It cannot have less than three cards or more than seven cards.

Table of Contents

What are the rules for the card game hand knee and Foot?

When a player makes the first canasta and is able to play all cards, she may pick up the knee and continue to play. However, if she cannot play all the cards, she must discard and pick up the knee once her play is complete. At that time, the partner may pick up the knee and play on their next turn.

How do I play hand and foot card game?

The Play. The objective is to get rid of all the cards from your ‘Hand’, and then ‘Foot’ by melding them. A Meld is a set of 3 – 7 cards of the same rank, that are placed face-up. It cannot have less than three cards or more than seven cards.

What is the difference between canasta and hand and foot?

Hand and Foot Canasta

This version is a quad deck game that is played with a hand and a foot, unlike traditional canasta that just has a hand. Hand and Foot is a Canasta variant involving four to seven decks and is played by teams of two players (usually two teams, but it also works with three or four teams).

Can you play hand and foot with 3 players?

3 – 8 Players – You can play with 2 but it would be a really lame game. Play with one more deck of cards than the number of players. The backs of each deck are color coded to help you quickly adjust the number of decks you are playing with. Each game consists of 4 rounds with the highest score winning.

How many decks do you need for 2 player hand and Foot?

Hand and Foot is a popular variation from the rummy type game of Canasta. It can be described as a simpler, easier version of Canasta for beginners. Hand and Foot uses about 5 or 6 decks of standard playing cards and is played with 2-6 players.

Wikipedia

(The structure of a traditional hand and foot game)

card game rules

Hand and Foot is a popular variant of the rummy game Canasta. It can be described as a simpler, lighter version of canasta for beginners. Hand and Foot uses around 5 or 6 decks of standard playing cards and is played with 2-6 players. The goal of Hand and Foot is to be the first to get rid of all your cards and your team to have the most points.

For more rummy games, check out our Classic Canasta and Gin guides.

If you’re looking for playing cards to play hand and foot with, check out a standard pack here or one of our new arrivals here.

configuration

Before the game begins, an initial dealer must be selected. Each player receives a card from a shuffled deck and whoever gets the highest card becomes the first dealer. Ties are broken by a repeated deal. The initial dealer shuffles the deck and the player to their right cuts it. The dealer then deals two sets of 11 cards in clockwise order to each of the 4 players. The first set of 11 is called the hand and the last set of 11 is called the foot. The remaining cards are laid out face down as stock. The top card of the deck is turned over and set aside to form the discard pile. The dealer position rotates clockwise at the end of each round.

Teammates sit across from each other and work together to form more melds than the other team.

merge

Melds are formed by matching cards of the same rank. A meld must begin with at least 3 cards. Reports are shared within teams so teammates can build on their own reports.

placeholder

The jokers and 2s in the deck are wild cards and can be used to build on any meld. However, melds must contain more natural cards than wild cards.

(In Hand and Foot there are two piles that players must merge to win)

game guide

Gameplay moves clockwise and begins with the player going clockwise to the dealer. At the start of their turn, they must either take a card from the deck or from the discard pile. To take a card from the discard pile, the top card must either start a meld or build on one already created. If you draw from the discard pile, you must discard all cards from the discard pile. At the end of your turn, you must discard a card.

Players must start with their hand stack while their foot stack is discarded face down. Once all the cards in their hand pile have been played, players move to their foot pile.

Books

In Hand and Foot, a deck of 7 cards is called a book. If none of these cards are wild, it’s called a red book. If one of the cards is wild, it is called a black book. When books are made, the stack is pinned face down and a card of the same suit as the book is placed face up on top of the stack.

Go out

Teams must have a red book and a black book done before they are allowed to “go out.” They must also have played all of their cards in both their hand and foot.

Points

After a player is eliminated, the round is over and points are counted as follows:

Red books are worth 500 points

Black books are worth 300 points

Wildcard books (books of 2s and jokers) are worth 1500 points

Jokers are worth 50 points

2s are worth 20 points

Aces are worth 20 points

8s through Kings are worth 10 points

4s to 7s are worth 5 points

Black 3s are worth 5 points

Red 3s are worth 100 points

Going out is worth 100 points

Points from the cards in the team’s remaining hand are subtracted from the points of the team’s played cards.

For more information on the rules of the game, see Pagat’s article here or Wikipedia’s article here.

story

In 1939 Canasta was invented by Segundo Santos and Alberto Serrato who wanted to develop a faster game than bridge. Canasta means “basket” in Spanish and refers to the basket in which Santos and Serrato usually place their cards. The game was an instant hit at their local card clubs but became a worldwide sensation in the 1950s. Countless books were written about the game back then, specialty decks were sold, and canasta overtook bridge as a popular pastime. While the exact origins of Hand and Foot Canasta are unknown, the game first originated in the 1970s, with its own specialty decks appearing in the 1980s.

For more on the history of Canasta, read game developer Philip E. Orbanes’ article here.

variations

Since Hand and Foot itself is a variation of Canasta, the following games are also variations of Canasta.

Two players

In two-player Canasta, 15 cards are initially dealt. If a player draws from stock, he must draw 2 cards instead of the normal one. Also, a player must complete two canastas to exit and end the round. All other Classic Canasta rules apply, including the 5000 point goal.

samba

Samba is basically classic canasta, but with boosted values for everything. Three 52-card decks are in play, for a total of 162 cards. Instead of a 5000 point goal, teams must reach 10000 points. Announcements can be made by cards of one kind and cards in sequence. Six red 3s are worth 1000 points. Messages can only contain two wildcards. For teams with 7000 points or more, a player’s first entry must be at least 150 points.

Looking for more card games to play? Check out this article:

About the Author: John Taylor is a content writer and freelancer at Upwork.com. You can view his freelance profile here. He holds a BA in English with a specialization in Technical Writing from Texas A&M University and an MA in English from the University of Glasgow. You can see his previous articles on card games here and his LinkedIn profile here.

How much is a red 3 worth in hand and Foot?

RED AND BLACK THREES

If you are caught with a red three in your hand or foot at the end of a round, your team will be charged minus 300 points per red three against your total score.

Wikipedia

How to Play the Hand and Feet Card Game Happy Camper Blog

Hand and Foot is a North American game related to Canasta.

Each player is dealt two sets of cards, one used as a “hand” and one used as a “foot”. There are numerous game variants and no “standard” rules. You can play either as individuals or as teams. The most common version of the game is played with four players in partnerships; It can also be played by six people in two teams of three, or by any number of individuals.

The following rules apply to our “favourite” way of playing with four people, two teams of two:

Decks: You need four full decks of 52 cards, including the jokers – one deck per player.

You need four full decks of 52 cards, including the jokers – one deck per player. Deal: You can choose between two options for dealing, but whichever method is chosen should be used consistently throughout the game.

BEGIN

1. First select the partnership offers. After all the cards have been sufficiently shuffled, one partner takes half the cards and deals 11 face down cards to each player, these cards are your hand stack. The second partner takes the other half of the cards and deals 11 cards face down to each player, these cards become your foot pile. Subsequent deals rotate left to spread the deal.

2. Choose which player goes first. After all the cards have been sufficiently shuffled, place all the cards in two face-down piles in the center of the table. The first player selects a random “stack” of cards from the supply, without actually counting, and tries to get as close as possible to the total of 22 cards*. The player counts his cards in two piles of 11 cards each, one for the hand pile and one for the foot pile. If you have selected too many or too few cards, substitute or draw additional cards from the center deck for a total of 22 cards, 11 in hand, 11 in foot. Rotate left to allow the remaining players to choose their “stacks”.

*If a player initially draws exactly 22 cards from the middle deck, they receive 300 bonus points.

3. After each round of play is complete, the round transitions to the left for dealing.

Aim of the game: The aim is to get rid of cards from your hand (11 cards) and then from your foot (11 cards) by merging them

The goal is to get rid of cards from your hand (11 cards) and then from your foot (11 cards) by reporting them. What is a MELD? A deck of three to seven ranked cards dealt face up on the table. A meld cannot have less than three cards. Entries belong to a partnership and not to an individual player. After a meld is started, either partner may play additional cards to both partners’ melds until there are seven cards, it then becomes a “closed stack”. A meld may not contain more than seven cards. When you complete a stack, you can start another meld of the same rank. You can meld cards of any rank from A, K, Q, … down to 4. Deuces or 2s and jokers are wild and can be used in melds as long as there are at least twice as many real cards with the rank of the meld as wild. Red and black threes cannot be used in melds. A meld can contain a maximum of two jokers. Wild cards cannot be reported alone. A meld of seven cards is complete and is called a deck. There are two types of melds 1. A clean (natural) meld has no wild cards and can become a red stack. 2. A Dirty (Wild) Meld has jokers and can become a Black Pile. While melds are laid out face up for all to see, completed decks are stacked and the card placed on top indicates the type – a red card for a red deck, a black card for a black deck. Cards of equal value can be placed on finished piles. Wild cards cannot be stacked.

A deck of three to seven ranked cards dealt face up on the table.

THE GAME

1. The remaining cards are placed face down in the center of the table to form a “stock”.

2. Players’ “foot” cards are laid out face down and set aside – players are not allowed to look at them until they have played all the cards in their hands.

3. Each player takes their “hand” and play begins with the player to the left of the one who “dealed” the hand.

4. Spin to play clockwise around the table until someone runs out.

5. Each turn, a player:

Draw the top two cards from the supply**

Has the ability to meld some cards, provided the round minimum can be reached, or add cards to his partner’s meld

Discards a card from the discard pile to end his turn

**Instead of drawing two cards from the deck, you can take the top five cards from the discard pile. If the deck contains fewer than five cards, you may take the entire deck, but you may never take more than five cards from the discard pile at a time. To pick up from the discard pile, you must:

You must hold two cards of the same rank as the top card

You must report those three cards (the two you hold and discard the top one) immediately, along with any other cards you wish to play

5. After picking it up from the discard pile, complete your turn by discarding a card as usual.

ROUND:

A game consists of four rounds. Each round has a minimum report requirement that increases with each round.

You must discard cards whose individual denominations add up to at least the minimum requirement before your team is “in play”. To do this, you can file several messages at the same time. When you pick the stack, you can meld additional cards from your hand along with the top discard and the two matching cards to help you reach the minimum count, including wild cards. However, you cannot count any of the other six cards you pick up towards the minimum.

Round 1, card points must total at least 50 to start the game

Round 2, card points total must be at least 90 to start game

Round 3, card points must total at least 120 to start the game

Round 4, card points must be at least 150 to start the game

LIFT FEET

If you’ve been able to play all of the cards in your hand, either by melding or discarding them, take your foot and play from there.

If you’re able to get rid of all of the cards in your hand without discarding them, you can continue playing into your leg during that hand. If you have to discard the last card to get in your foot, you must hold your game until it is your turn at the table.

RED AND BLACK THREESOME

Red and black threes are exceptional cards and have no real use. Red threes are unwanted cards, and if you find yourself holding a red three, you should discard it as soon as possible. If you are caught with a red three in hand or foot at the end of a round, your team will be penalized with 300 points per red three towards your total score. Black threes have no use other than preventing the next player from picking them up from the discard pile when you discard them. If you still have black threes in your hand or foot at the end of a round, 5 points are counted against your team’s total. There is no way to get rid of a black three other than to discard them one at a time.

THE END OF THE GAME

The game ends when one of the partners “runs out”. To date, your partnership must:

Completed at least two red piles and two black piles. Your partner must have picked up their foot and played at least part of a round from it. You must ask your partner for permission to go out. If your partner agrees, you must meld all your remaining cards, or meld all but one of your remaining cards and discard your last card. If your partner says no, you can’t go out.

You don’t have to discard to go out, all possible cards can be fused to end the game. Scoring You receive two scores per hand. You get points for the combined face value of all the cards you meld AND for each deck. If your team didn’t go out, you’ll be caught with cards in hand or foot, and you’ll lose points for the cards left over at the end of the game. The round ends when the first team gets rid of all the cards in their hand and foot by reporting/booking or discarding them. card values

Joker = 50 points (wild card)

Twos = 20 points (wild card)

Aces = 20 points

Eight to King (8-K) = 10 points

Four through seven (4-7) = 5 points King (8-K) = 10 points

Red three = minus 300 points

Black three = minus 5 points

stack values

Red heap = 500 points

Black stack = 300 points

The player who goes out gets 100 bonus points

5/500 – Black threes are -5 points, Red threes are -500 points

Find out more about this and other games at pagat.com

How many cards do you deal in hand and Foot?

PLAYERS, CARDS, & THE DEAL

Choose one pair to deal first. They must shuffle the cards then one person takes the deck. The dealer proceeds to deal each player a stack of 13 cards and pass them clockwise until each player has a hand. Then the other partner does the same and deals each player the foot.

Wikipedia

OBJECT OF HAND AND FEET: The object of the game is to play with hand and foot while making the necessary melds.

NUMBER OF PLAYERS: 2-7 players

NUMBER OF CARDS: Five 54-card decks (52 cards + 2 jokers)

RANK OF CARDS: A,K,Q,J,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2

GAME TYPE: Canasta/Rummy

AUDIENCE: adults

INTRODUCTION TO HAND AND FEET

The hand and foot card game is a game related to Canasta. In Hand and Foot, players are dealt two decks of cards: the hand that is played first and the foot that is played next.

This game has no standard rules and is also played with a large number of variations. The game generally has 4 players made up of 2 partnerships. However, this game can be played with any number of people. This game is also closely related to Pennies From Heaven.

The following instructions are best suited for a 4 player and partner game.

PLAYERS, CARDS & THE DEAL

Hand and Foot is typically played as a partner game, with partners sitting across from each other at the table. First select a pair to deal with. You have to shuffle the cards, then one person takes the deck. The dealer deals each player a deck of 13 cards and passes them clockwise until each player has a hand. Then the other partner does the same thing and deals the foot to each player. These two decks of cards must remain separate.

The remaining cards are then placed in the center of the table and form the supply. The top card is also revealed face up next to it and begins the discard pile. If the card happens to be a 3 or a Joker (Joker), it is buried in the supply and a new card is turned over.

“Foot” piles are to be placed around the deck and discard pile. The players then pick up their “hand”. The game begins with the “hand” dealer.

The deal goes to the left and the game consists of four deals in total.

AVOIDANCE

The object of Hand and Foot is to get rid of all your cards by merging them into melds like in any traditional rummy game. A meld is formed with 3 to 7 cards of the same rank. A seven-card meld is called a book or deck. Books are square as opposed to a fanned out message which is still in the process of being added. The card on top of the book indicates the type of meld (see below): red card for clean books, black card for dirty books, and a joker for wild books. While teams can have books of the same rank, a new meld cannot be started until the meld of the same rank is completed first. Typically, one partner has the complete melds in front of them in addition to the red threes, and the other the incomplete melds.

The cards are placed face up on the table in front of the player. In this variant of rummy, the melds also belong to the partners, as opposed to the individual player. This means that any player in a partnership can add to any of the melds they create, unless the meld has reached seven cards.

Scoring Messages

Players gain points for cards they meld and also lose points for cards they have in hand. The game ends as soon as a player has managed to completely play both his “hand” and his “foot”. This player is “out”. There are three conditions the player must meet before going out:

The partnership must have completed 2 dirty books, 2 clean books, and 1 wild book. A player in the partnership has picked up their “foot” and played at least a single round of it. (The one who hasn’t played their entire foot) You must get your partner’s permission to step out, meld the rest of your cards but one, and discard the last card. If your partner rejects you, don’t go out.

Red & Black Threesomes

Entries are formed with cards from A to 4. However, threes may not be meld in the normal manner.

Red threes count for a player if they are placed on the table with their melds, but they count against him if they are not. Red threes should be placed face up on the table immediately and a new card must be drawn from the supply. They can be found in your hand, drawn from the supply, found in the foot, or taken from the trash. If your opponents “run out” (get rid of all their cards) before you’ve grabbed your “foot” and there is a red three, that three counts against you.

Black threes can only be used to prevent the next player from taking out the discarded card after you have discarded it. Black threes remaining in your hand count for minus five points on your score. They cannot be played, only discarded.

Twos & Joker

Twos and jokers are jokers. Wild cards may be used to substitute for any card in a meld provided there are twice as many natural cards in the meld as there are wild cards. However, a meld can only consist of wild cards. This type of report is required before you “go out” and win a specific deal.

Types of Messages

There are no jokers in clean melds.

no wildcards are present. Dirty melds have at least a single joker and no more than one if the meld contains fewer than 6 cards.

have at least one wild card and no more than one if the meld has fewer than 6 cards. Wild melds only have wild cards.

HAND AND FOOT CARD VALUES

Below are the values of the cards in the game. These stats count for you (or your team) if they’re declared, and against you (or your team) if they’re not there at the end of the game.

Joker: 50 points each

2s & Aces: 20 points each

8-King: 10 points each

4-7: 5 points each

Black 3s: 5 points each

bonus points

Both teams can collect bonus points in addition to the card values. Red threes add 100 points to your score if they are on the table and 100 points to your score if they are in the hand.

Each clean book: 500 points

Each dirty book: 300 points

Wild Book: 1500 points

“Going out”: 100 points

Each Red 3: 100 points

merge minimum

Each deal sets a minimum requirement for the total point value of the cards that make up the first meld created in a partnership.

Deal 1: 50 points

Offer 2: 90 points

For deal 3: 120 points

Deal 4: 150 points

Red 3s and full book bonuses do not count.

HAND AND FOOT GAMEPLAY

Play begins with the player to the left of the “hand” dealer and proceeds clockwise. The game continues until someone “runs out”. Before it is your turn, red threes must be dealt face up on the table. The number of red threes placed on the table must be replaced by an equal number of cards drawn from the supply.

Alternately

A typical train consists of:

Drawing two cards forms the top of the stock pile. Meld Cards – Begin or add to a meld (your or your partners) Discard a single card face up on top of the discard pile.

Red threes drawn from the supply must be placed directly face up on the table and then a new card must be drawn from the supply pile.

You may not start new melds and meld cards on your turn, you must decide which action you want to perform

If you don’t want to draw two cards from the supply, you can draw seven cards from the discard pile. The entire deck can be collected if it contains fewer than seven cards. If you want to draw from the drop, these are the requirements:

The top card of the discard cannot be a (black) three. You must hold 2 cards of the same rank as the top card of the discard. (At least) three cards must be reported immediately: 2 of the same rank already in hand and the top one the discard

Complete the round by discarding a single card.

The first meld placed on the table must meet the minimum meld value requirement (this is the sum total of the values of the cards played). Multiple melds can be started to achieve this point requirement. If you pick from the discard pile, the three mandatory meld cards can count towards this condition, but the other 6 drawn cards do not count. Cards in the initial meld can be jokers.

Partners may not have two incomplete melds of the same rank. A book must be completed before a new meld of the same value can be started.

The foot’

After getting rid of all the cards in your “hand” you can pick up your “foot” and continue playing as usual. The foot can be picked up in two ways: All cards in the “hand” are fused, the foot is picked up and a single card from it is discarded OR all but one card of the “hand” is fused, the last card is discarded and the foot recorded.

In this version of Hand and Foot, there is no penalty for discarding a wild card to get to the foot.

PLAYING

The game ends when either:

A player goes out successfully, under the conditions discussed above OR

The supply pile is exhausted and the players do not want to draw from the discard pile.

If your partner doesn’t allow you to go out, you must have two cards left after melding: one to discard and one to continue playing.

At the end of the game, players score their books and melds, including applicable bonuses. The team with the most points after four deals wins.

INSTRUCTION VIDEO ON PLAYING HAND AND FEET CARD GAME

OTHER RESOURCES:

Did you know that your skills in this game can help in the card game Blackjack?

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

When can I lift my foot?

You may not raise your foot again until you have emptied all the cards in your hand.

What does a player need to go out?

To go out, a player needs 2 dirty books (aka a 7-card dirty meld), 2 clean books (aka a 7-card clean meld), and 1 wild book (aka a 7-card wild meld) . ). These must contain all 7 cards and be squared books. You must also empty your foot and have your partner’s permission to go out.

How do you win hand and foot?

Four rounds are played and the team with the highest score after all four rounds is the winner.

How many decks of cards are needed to play hand and foot?

You need five 52-card decks with 2 jokers per deck.

How many decks of cards do you need to play hand and Foot?

Deal the Hand and Foot decks, 11 cards in each.

With the pile of 22 cards that each player now has, they should deal them face-down into 2 piles of 11 cards. Still face-down, the player should then assign 1 of the decks as a ‘Hand’ deck and the other their ‘Foot’ deck.

Wikipedia

Article overview

Hand and Foot is a fun card game where players try to get rid of all their cards first and get the most points in 4 rounds. To play Hand and Foot you need 5 standard decks of cards with the jokers included. Shuffle all the cards together and deal 11 cards to each player. These cards are called a “hand” and players should pick them up and look at them. Deal each player a second set of 11 cards. These cards are called “foot” and players must keep them face down until they have played all of the cards in their hand. Place the remaining cards in the center of the play area to form the stock pile. Turn the top card on the deck face up – if it’s a red 3, 2 or a joker, put it back in the deck and draw another card. The player to the left of the dealer begins. Players first try to get rid of all the cards in their hand and foot, and they do this by playing them in melds. Melds are any 3-7 cards of the same rank. Joker and 2’s are wild. When a player plays a meld, they also score points by adding up the point value for each card in the meld. Threes through 7s are worth 5 points, 8s through kings are worth 10 points, aces and 2s are worth 20 points, and jokers are worth 50 points. In each round of the game there is a minimum score that a meld must meet in order to be played on the table: 50 points in round 1, 90 points in round 2, 120 points in round 3 and 150 points in round 4 for example a player in Round 1 does not play a meld on the table unless the cards in that meld add up to at least 50 points. Melds containing only natural (non-wild) cards are called “clean” melds, and melds containing a mixture of natural and wild cards are called “dirty” melds. At the start of a turn, a player draws 2 cards from the supply pile. Then they can play any meld in their hand on the table, or they can play against another meld that has already been played. Each meld on the table is open to all players until it reaches 7 cards, at which point it becomes a “closed pile” and can no longer be played. Players get points for closing an alert. A closed, clean report, referred to as a “red book,” is worth 500 points. A closed dirty report, a so-called “black book”, is worth 300 points. Once a player has played all the cards in their hand, they pick up their foot and use those cards to move forward. Play continues clockwise around the table until one player runs out of cards first and the round ends. Everyone counts their points for that round, then the next round begins. Whoever has the highest number of points after 4 rounds wins the game! Read on to learn how to score in hand and foot!

Is Canasta difficult to learn?

Canasta combines elements of Bridge and Rummy. This game is easy to learn, especially for players of these games. Players prefer Canasta because they can play individually and in pairs.

Wikipedia

Maximize your opening message

Get the discard pile

Play in pairs

Use dominant and submissive couples

Freeze discard piles

“go out” at the end of a hand

and counting points

When NOT to report

Fast reporting works and forbidden

When to force the game

How to maximize your points with secure cards

What to do with 7 wildcards?

Why you should avoid early canastas

When (and when not) to go out

and even why not bluff in canasta

In it you will learn how to play this relatively new South American game. Invented in Montevideo, Uruguay, this game quickly spread to neighboring countries. The game’s creators named it after the small baskets they used to sort their cards. In the 1940s, Josephine Artayate de Veil introduced the game to Manhattan’s Regency Club – and the rest is history! Canasta combines elements of bridge and rummy. This game is easy to learn, especially for players of these games. Players prefer Canasta because they can play solo and in pairs. This game uses two full decks of cards (including the jokers) and combines partnership play with scoring (jokers are worth the most points). It’s quick and easy to order – just scroll up and click the ONE CLICK BUY NOW button on the right side of your screen.

How many points do you need to lay down in hand and Foot?

Minimum Points to “Put Down” for Each Round

Round 1	50 points
Round 2	90 points
Round 3	120 points
Round 4	150 points

7 thg 6, 2022

Wikipedia

hand and foot

Canasta gear from amazon.com.

Bicycle Canasta Playing Cards

Piatnik Canasta Cards Two or more sets of 108-card canasta

Cards are needed for hand and

Foot games that require larger decks.

A range of card slots is also available.

introduction

Hand and Foot is a North American game related to Canasta in which each player is dealt two decks of cards – the hand that is played first and foot, which is played when the hand is depleted. There are numerous variations of this game and no standard rules. The most common version is for four players in partnership and this is described first; these rules were contributed by Bill Whitnack. A number of variations are then given – I would like to thank Barbara Bain, Dave Petrie, Brian Brouillette and Steve Simpson for providing information on these.

Although most people say hand and foot is best played by four people in partnerships, it can also be played by six people in two teams of three, or by any number of people playing as individuals.

Partnership hand and foot for four players

(based on a post by Bill Whitnack)

Player, Cards, Deal

The partners sit opposite each other. Five decks of cards are used, including two jokers per deck (270 cards total).

Choose which partnership will be treated first. After the cards have been thoroughly shuffled, one partner takes a portion of the deck, deals four face-down decks of 13 cards, and passes them clockwise around the table until each player has a deck – the hand. Meanwhile, the dealer’s partner takes another part of the deck and deals another four piles of 13 cards each, also passing them clockwise until each player has a second pile – the foot.

The remainder of the undealt cards are placed in a face-down pile in the center of the table to form a stock. The top card of the deck is revealed and placed next to it to start a discard pile. If this is a red three or a joker card (two or joker), it is buried in the supply and a new card is revealed.

Players’ “foot” piles are placed face down around the supply and discard piles – players are not allowed to look at them until they have played all of the cards in their hands. Each player picks up their “hand” stack and play begins with the player to the left of whoever dealt the hands.

After the end of the game, the round goes to the left for dealing. A complete game consists of four deals.

The aim of the game: reports

The goal is to get rid of cards from your hand and then your foot by merging them. A meld is a set of three to seven ranked cards dealt face up on the table. A meld cannot have fewer than three cards or more than seven. Entries belong to a partnership, not an individual player. After a meld of three or more cards has begun, each player in the partnership may add more cards, up to a total of seven. You can meld cards of any rank from A, K, Q, … down to 4. Threes have special uses and cannot be reported in the normal way. Twos and jokers are “wild cards” and can be used as substitutes in melds as long as there are at least twice as many real cards of the meld’s value as wild cards. A meld of 3, 4 or 5 cards can contain at most one wild card and a meld of 6 or 7 can contain at most two. You can also make a meld consisting entirely of wild cards – twos and jokers. In fact, you must make such a report in order to go out and win the deal. There are three types of notifications:

A clean meld has no jokers

has no wild cards a dirty meld has one or two wild cards (but no more than one unless there are at least 6 cards in the meld)

has one or two jokers (but no more than one unless there are at least 6 cards in the meld), a wild meld consists entirely of wild cards.

A meld of seven cards is complete and is called a deck. As melds are fanned out, complete stacks are squared and the cards placed on top indicate the type – a red card for a clean stack, a black card for a dirty stack, and a joker for a wild stack (or a two). if it does not contain a joker). Normally, the full seven-card decks are kept in front of one member of a partnership (along with red threes), while the other partner keeps the incomplete three- to six-card melds.

You gain points for cards you meld and lose points for any cards remaining in your hand at the end of the game. The game ends when someone gets rid of all the cards in their “hand” and “foot” by melding or discarding them; This is referred to as “going out”. To be allowed to go out, you must meet all of the following conditions:

Your partnership must have completed at least two dirty decks, two clean decks, and one wild deck (each exactly seven cards); Your partner must have picked up their “foot” and played at least part of a round from it; You must get the partner’s permission to go out. If partner agrees, you must meld all your remaining cards, or meld all but one of your remaining cards and discard your last card. If the partner says no, you are not allowed to go out that round.

How many points do you need to lay down in hand and Foot?

Minimum Points to “Put Down” for Each Round

Round 1	50 points
Round 2	90 points
Round 3	120 points
Round 4	150 points

7 thg 6, 2022

Wikipedia

hand and foot

Canasta gear from amazon.com.

Bicycle Canasta Playing Cards

Piatnik Canasta Cards Two or more sets of 108-card canasta

Cards are needed for hand and

Foot games that require larger decks.

A range of card slots is also available.

introduction

Although most people say hand and foot is best played by four people in partnerships, it can also be played by six people in two teams of three, or by any number of people playing as individuals.

Partnership hand and foot for four players

(based on a post by Bill Whitnack)

Player, Cards, Deal

The partners sit opposite each other. Five decks of cards are used, including two jokers per deck (270 cards total).

After the end of the game, the round goes to the left for dealing. A complete game consists of four deals.

The aim of the game: reports

A clean meld has no jokers

has no wild cards a dirty meld has one or two wild cards (but no more than one unless there are at least 6 cards in the meld)

has one or two jokers (but no more than one unless there are at least 6 cards in the meld), a wild meld consists entirely of wild cards.

What do you play to in Canasta?

All players start the round with 15 cards, and there is no concealed going out. Going out always scores 200 points. If Tough End is activated, two canastas are needed to go out, whether natural or not. Three additional cards are placed under the stock at the beginning of the game.

Wikipedia

At Canasta Palace you can play in real time with other card game enthusiasts from around the world. Now let’s take a look at how to play Canasta! We offer tables for two and four players. Our Classic Canasta Rules are based on the official New York Regency Whist Club Canasta Rules. As a game of Canasta can take some time, we allow to limit the number of rounds. Our Canasta basic game rules are perfectly tailored to beginners and make it easier to get started. Once you gain some experience, you can create custom rules to create the game you like the most. Just go or go for a challenge.

In addition to this in-depth Canasta guide, you can find quick explanations of all the terms related to playing Canasta in our glossary. And we have prepared deeper dives into specific aspects of the game in our Canasta Lessons. Experiment to see which source works best for you.

Canasta cards and playing field

Canasta is most commonly played with two decks of French playing cards (52 cards each) and four jokers. That makes a total of 108 cards. There are eight cards of each rank, for example eight kings, eight threes, etc. The cards are dealt at the beginning of the game. How many cards are dealt in Canasta depends on the number of players: In a two-player game, each player is dealt 15 cards; 11 cards in a four-player game. The remaining cards become stock. A card is revealed from the supply pile and now forms the basis of the discard pile. If a joker or bonus card appears here, another card is drawn and discarded until this is no longer the case. At the start of a foursome game, the teams (or alliances) are assigned and remain in place for all rounds played at the table. Usually, the two players facing each other at the table form a team.

Canasta field for 2 players

In the two-player Canasta, the playing field is divided in the middle. The middle area, separated by lines, contains the stock, discard pile, and scoreboard for both players. There is also the undo button. The opponent has an orange marker and their points are also displayed in orange. Your points will be displayed in blue.

The Canasta rules for 2 players are the same as for 4 players, except for a few details. We first look at the different setups.

Canasta field for 4 players

In the four-player canasta, the playing field is also divided down the middle. But this time you play in teams! Your team’s fusion area is on the left side in our desktop canasta. Accordingly, your opponents’ fusion area is on the right side. In our Canasta mobile app, your team has the bottom reporting area, the opposing team has the top.

The middle area, separated by lines, contains the stock, discard pile, and scoreboard for both players. There are also two buttons – the undo button and the permissions button. Enemies have orange markers. Your points will also be shown in orange. Your team’s points are displayed in blue. The 4-player and 2-player Canasta rules are the same except for a few details. In a four-player game, you don’t play alone, but in teams of two. There are two counterparties in each case.

The goal

In Canasta you try to collect more points than your opponents over several rounds. A round of canasta ends when a player has no more cards in hand. This is called going out and is achieved by skilfully collecting and combining cards into sets and merging them. Reporting and going out are the main ways you can earn points.

To be allowed out of a round, you or your team must have melded at least one set of seven cards – a canasta. A table of Canasta is played over several rounds. When creating tables at Canasta Palace, you can set a maximum number of rounds. Each Canasta table ends when a team reaches 5,000 points, even if the maximum number of rounds has not yet been reached. If both teams reach this threshold in the same round, the one with the higher score wins.

The Maps of Canasta

Two decks of 52 cards each and four jokers are usually required to play Canasta. That makes 108 cards in the game. There are 13 ranks – from two to ten, jack, queen, king and ace. They all appear in the four suits of clubs, spades, hearts and diamonds.

Natural Cards These are Aces, Kings, Queens, Jacks and the number cards ten through four. They are only used in melds and are grouped into lower ranked cards (four through seven) and higher ranked cards (eight through king and ace).

Bonus cards Bonus cards have no function beyond collecting bonus points. In Canasta, these are the red threes. If you get a red three by dealing or drawing, it is automatically placed face up on the board. You will receive an additional card. Red threes score 100 bonus points. These points cannot be used for your first report. If you or your team collect all red threes in a round, you will receive 400 additional bonus points. But if your team failed to play melds by the end of the round, all points for red threes are converted to minus points. When dealing cards and setting up the playing field, a red three can end up on the discard pile. In this case, the next card is drawn from the supply and placed on top of the red three until a natural card or a block card is on top. A red three in the discard pile remains visible because it is placed there rotated by 90°. If you pick up the discard pile with a red three, the bonus card is automatically placed in your meld area and is not replaced in your hand.

Block Cards The black threes are block cards. If a black three is on top of the discard pile, it is blocked and the next player can only draw from stock. They cannot draw from the discard pile, add a single card from there to their melds, or pick up the entire discard pile.

Wild Cards In Canasta, the four regular jokers and all twos are wild cards. They help form melds because wild cards can substitute for other cards of any rank in melds. For example, two kings could form a correct combination with a joker. Discarded Wild Cards Freeze the Discard Pile: While there is a wild card in the discard pile, the only way to clear it is to use its top to meld with at least two natural cards from your hand. In addition, the discard pile is locked as long as the Joker is on top.

In Canasta, the pip values on the cards do not match the card values. Learn the score and type of each card from this image:

Merges into Canasta

A meld must consist of at least three cards of the same rank.

. The same card can be repeated within a meld (e.g. 2x Ace of Hearts).

The number of cards in a message is unlimited.

A meld can contain a maximum of three jokers.

Wild cards cannot outnumber natural cards.

Once reported, jokers cannot be traded or resumed (unlike rummy).

You cannot add cards to your opponent’s melds.

. Black threes can only be melded before going out.

Conditions for the first report

In each round, the first meld by a party must achieve a minimum score. This minimum threshold depends on the current total score of the party and can be found in the following table:

Current score Minimum score for first report Under 0 15 0 to 1,495 50 1,500 to 2,995 90 3,000 and over 120

So the required score for the first meld of a round increases as the game progresses. The minimum number of points is set separately for each party. This brings some balance by allowing the trailing team to get into the game a little earlier. You can use the top card from the discard pile to compose your first meld. But you can only use the other cards from the discard pile after you have formed the first meld with the single drawn card and your hand.

We’ll talk more about picking up the discard pile in a moment.

How to play Canasta

After the cards are dealt, a randomly selected player begins their turn. When playing Canasta offline, this is the player to the left of the dealer. Now all players can play their turns clockwise until one player empties their hand.

Procedure during a round

The player can either draw a card from the supply or, if the conditions are met, pick up the entire discard pile. The player can now play new melds or add cards to their party’s existing melds. If the player’s team has no entries yet, a minimum number of points must be reached with the first entry. When the player has finished all actions, he must discard a card from his hand and it is the next player’s turn. The discard pile can be blocked or frozen for subsequent players by discarding a blocking card or a joker card. If a player goes out, they can skip this step.

discard pile

The fight for the discard pile is one of the key elements of Canasta. Players can strategically prevent opponents from picking up the discard pile. The higher the stack, the more exciting the battle becomes. If you can pick up the stack, you can feel like a winner: you’ve won a lot of cards and possibly complete canastas. The opportunity to pick up a high discard pile can decide the game. Picking up the discard pile is also known as buying.

You can only take up the discard pile after your group has completed the first meld, or when you can use the top card of the discard pile to play a legitimate first meld with two natural hands.

or if you can use the top card of the discard pile to play a legitimate first meld with two natural hands. When purchasing the discard pile, its top card must be played immediately, either by melding it with matching hand cards or by adding it to an existing meld.

If the top card of the discard pile is a black three or a joker, you cannot pick up the discard pile. It’s locked.

is, you cannot pick up the discard pile. . If the stack contains a joker (joker or two), it is frozen. It can only be thawed and picked up using its top card with two natural hand cards to play a meld.

It is wise to think carefully about which card you are going to discard. You don’t want to give your opponent perfect opportunities to pick up the entire discard pile. You should keep an eye on the progress of the game and discard cards that your opponent doesn’t find very useful. The best choice is a black three. If you run out of such cards, you may have to sacrifice a two or a joker.

Go Out – Complete a round of Canasta

Ending the round is called going out in Canasta. This is done by playing all of your hand cards. You don’t have to discard the last one, but you can. Remember that you can only go out if your party has melded at least one canasta by the end of your last turn.

In a four-player game, you can ask your teammate for permission to end the round. Your answer is binding. If granted, you can report and append your last cards and optionally discard one.

There is a special case when a player goes out face down: in order to achieve this you must go out within one turn, and your group cannot have any melds beforehand. In other words, you play your first meld and go out in a single round.

A round also ends when there are no more cards in the draw pile. In this case, points are counted if neither party goes out.

Scoring in Canasta – counting points

At the end of a round, points are determined as follows:

Played melds Sum of the points of the cards Hand cards Sum of the points of the cards as negative points Going out 100 points Going out face down 100 points in addition to going out Natural canastas 500 points each Mixed canastas 300 points each Red threes 100 points each . If a group has all the red threes, they get 400 additional bonus points. If no melds have been played, all points for red threes are converted to minus points.

The end of a table

At Canasta Palace, a table can end either by playing the selected maximum number of rounds or when one side reaches 5,000 points. The team with the highest total points wins the table.

Customize Canasta to your taste with custom rules

Use additional rules to set up and play Canasta online the way you like it best. You can combine the following variations at Canasta Palace. For a more detailed explanation of these custom Canasta rules, see the table below the image.

Custom Rule Description 3 Decks Use an additional deck in the game. 3 Jokers per Deck Play with one more joker per deck. Tougher first report The minimum thresholds for the first report of a round will be increased from 15, 50, 90, 120 to 50, 90, 120, 150 points. Hard End Going out requires either two canasta or one natural canasta.

If the Wild Canasta custom rule is also enabled, only the party that goes out gets a bonus for their full Wild Canasta. If your party doesn’t go out, the points for your completed wild canasta will be forfeited.

When Tough End is combined with the custom rule sequences, going out requires two canastas at all times, natural or not. Wild Canasta You can play to play a single meld made up of only wild cards. It is limited to seven cards.

Incomplete wild canastas are penalized by 1,000 points. A big wild canasta (more wild than twos) scores 2,000 points, a small (more twos than wilds) scores 1,000 points.

If the Tough End custom rule is also enabled, you only get your complete wild canasta bonus if your party ends. If your party doesn’t go out, your wild canasta points will be forfeited. Draw 2 This rule modifies how many cards you draw in Canasta: Usually it’s one card per turn. But now you must always draw two cards when drawing from the stock. Strict Discard Pile The discard pile is permanently frozen. Cards from the discard pile cannot be used to add cards to a canasta. Strict Wild Cards The maximum number of wild cards in a meld is reduced to two instead of three. Wild cards cannot be added to a canasta. After the initial meld, at least five natural cards must be used before jokers can be added. Sequences The merging of sequences is allowed. These melds are limited to seven cards of the same suit, no wild cards. The cards must be consistent and in the correct order, with the lowest possible rank being four. There can be multiple sequences of the same suit.

A completed sequence is worth 1,500 points.

All players start the round with 15 cards and there is no dead end. Going out is always worth 200 points.

When Tough End is activated, two canastas are required to go out, whether natural or not. Surprise At the beginning of the game, three more cards are placed under the stock. Black Threes Any black threes you still have in your hand at the end of a round are worth 100 minus points instead of the standard five. Training This table does not count towards the league, but you still earn experience points at these tables.

Canasta Online – What’s the Difference?

Playing cards online differs from playing cards at a real table in some irreplaceable aspects. But playing Canasta online also frees you from a few inconvenient chores. A major improvement is the avoidance of human error: players cannot deal too few or too many cards. Melds can only be played if they comply with the rules. All of this is done by programming. The computer also assists you in handling and managing the cards in your hand and the playing field.

The complex set of rules of Canasta

We know, we know… After a first look at the Canasta rules, their multitude and number of exceptions can spoil the initial panache and panache.

This is partly due to interchangeable terms used in different rulebooks – for example natural canasta vs real canasta. We have created this glossary to give you an overview.

All special cases can be learned step by step. The key elements of the game are easy to learn, especially if you have played rummy before. Once you get the hang of it, you might find some interesting insights in our Canasta lessons.

Want more card games?

Here at the Palace of Cards we not only operate the Canasta Palace. We offer a variety of popular card games. You can play trick-taking games like Skat, Pinochle, Doppelkopf and Schafkopf. Try our Solitaire card games or Patience card games e.g. B. Klondike, Easthaven, Spider and Scorpion, or play classic with Rummy or Mau-Mau. All games can be played for free in their respective palace.

How To Play Hand and Foot

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How To Play Hand and Foot

See some more details on the topic hand knee foot card game here:

Dorothy’s Rules for Hand, Knee & Foot

There is one stack of cards to draw from with no card in the discard pile. PLAYING THE HAND. Person to the left of the 15-card dealer starts by …

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Source: mpwc.org

Date Published: 9/6/2022

Triple Play (Hand, Knee, and Foot) – Denexa Games

Triple Play, also known as Hand, Knee, and Foot, is a variation on Canasta for four players in partnerships. Like Hand and Foot, Triple Play …

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Source: www.denexa.com

Date Published: 1/11/2022

Hand Knee and Foot Card Game: Rules and Scoring

Do you find that the card games you play have become too easy and are you looking for a new challenge? Then allow us to introduce you to Hand, Knee and Foot, a score-based game perfect for the true card game experts.

Also known as “Triple Play”, the game is a variation of the traditionally played “Canasta” but made more complicated.

The card game requires a large group of participants and even more cards to start playing. Hand, Knee, and Foot involve more math and strategic thinking than traditional card games.

The card game uses a specific scoring system and the concept of melds, but we’ll cover all of those details and more in this article.

What is a hand, knee and foot card game?

Similar to a card game called Canasta, the main difference is the number of cards players need to start playing.

Required number of players: 4 pairs, so about 8 players.

Who can play it: All ages but can be difficult to understand for younger players. Requires patience.

Difficulty: Hard, the scoring is more complicated than most other card games.

Main Objective: Score more points than the other teams in four hands. Score points by forming melds of 3-7 cards.

Why We Love It: Deceptively complicated, if you happen to have multiple decks lying around, this is the perfect game for you. As it is played with a partner, it can also show which pair is the best card player among your peers.

What do I need to play the Hand, Knee, and Foot Card Game?

Once you’ve gathered enough players, all you have to do is play a massive amount of cards.

The game requires approximately 324 cards, which equals approximately 6 decks. If you haven’t accumulated these yet, consider this inexpensive bulk buy from Brybelly.

Make sure you also have a pen and paper or an app on your phone to keep the score correct.

How to set up your hand, knee and foot play

Assemble the 6 decks needed to play and make sure they include all 12 jokers as well. These are also used in the head, knees and feet.

Decide on your pairs either mutually or pull names out of a hat. Partners don’t sit next to each other, but face to face, so moves alternate between pairs as play goes around the circle.

Shuffle all the cards used and deal 15 cards to each player.

Next, make sure each player has both a knee and foot stack. These are dealt face down to each player and consist of 13 cards in the knee pile and 11 in the foot pile.

At this stage, allow the players to look at the 15 cards dealt but do not touch the knee and foot stacks just yet.

Place any remaining cards not dealt to the players in the middle of all participants. This is called a share.

Turn the card on top of the stock face up, and place it next to the stock. This becomes the face up card and is the first card in the discard pile.

If the upcard is either a 2, a red 3, 5, 7, or a wild card, bury it back in the stock and choose the next card on top of the stock.

Hand, knee and foot rules and gameplay

With all of this set up, you’re almost ready to begin.

You need to understand how scoring works. First we will cover the gameplay.

Start the game

All players first look at their 15 cards.

Players holding a red 3 place it face up on the table and draw a replacement card. One player from each pair takes care of collecting his team’s red 3’s and also of any melds formed.

The game begins with the player sitting to the left of the dealer.

How to play the hand, knee and foot card game

The gameplay consists of players taking turns spinning clockwise.

When it is a player’s turn, they can draw by either taking two cards from the supply or replacing two cards in their hand with two cards from the discard pile.

Players can only use the cards in the discard pile if they can demonstrate that the face-up card in the discard pile can form a meld.

Players cannot meld black 3s, so if the upcard is a black 3, players cannot choose from the discard pile.

If the up card is a joker, players can only draw from the discard pile if that player has two cards of the same rank. For example, if the discard pile has a 2, the player must have two 2s to draw from it.

After a player has finished drawing, he can attempt to form melds or add to existing melds that he or his partner have formed.

By forming melds, players score points to win the game. Reports can be very involved, so there is a dedicated information section below.

If a player begins his turn by drawing from the supply, he ends his turn by getting rid of a card from his hand.

If a player has picked up cards from the discard pile, he does not have to end his turn by discarding a card. The next player must also draw from the supply.

Players aim to form a Canasta, which is a seven-card meld, with their partner.

with her partner, which is a seven-card meld. Once a team has formed their first canasta, a player on that team who is next in line can pick up their knee stack. Your partner whose turn it is must also pick up their knee stack or they suffer a 1000 point penalty.

Players then pick up their foot stack and use it once they’ve used up their knee stack. This continues until the players can no longer form melds with the remaining cards.

Tally points are increased based on the quality of each team’s melds that players create. Sum up the value of each merged card.

Any cards remaining in each player’s hand are subtracted from their total.

Once each team has achieved a result, the cards are reshuffled and redistributed. The game repeats four times.

After all four rounds, declare the team with the highest total the winner.

form fusions

A meld is a group of cards consisting of 3-7 cards of the same rank in this deck.

Players draw when the game starts. Melds in Hand, Knee, and Foot come in two different flavors – Clean Meld or Dirty Meld.

A clean meld contains no wild cards, while a dirty meld contains wild cards.

Three to five card melds can contain only one joker, and six or seven card melds can contain up to two. If possible, players can also make a meld consisting only of wild cards.

Form melds with your cards and those of your partner.

Whether or not you can accept a meld depends on how many game rounds the players are playing. It requires a minimum score.

The first deal/round must be at least 50 points.

The second deal/round must be at least 90 points.

The third deal/round must be at least 120 points.

The fourth deal/round must be at least 150 points.

If you or your partner are adding to existing reports, the point requirement is not required.

Players cannot move cards between melds after they have been formed. Also, players cannot have two separate melds of the same rank unless a player forms a canasta.

Once players have formed a canasta, players may begin another meld of the same rank.

Variations of hand and foot rules

There are many popular variations on each rule in hand, knee, and foot play. Here are some of the most common:

The starting piles have different card counts (11 cards in the knee pile and 13 in the foot pile).

Red threes are worth 500 points. They can’t make a set of three, so they play against you.

Black threes are worth 5 points.

Two to eight players can play the game as individuals. They use as many decks as players plus one (e.g. three players use four decks).

Players can form melds from more than seven cards.

Keep score in hand, knee and foot

Certain cards also have different points and properties associated with them. Understanding them is important for gameplay.

Scoring and card ranks

Aces are worth 20 points.

K to 8s is worth 10 points.

7s to 4s are worth 5 points.

Jokers are wild and worth 50 points.

2’s are also “wild” and worth 20 points.

Red 3’s are a “bonus” card – place this in front of a player and replace it with a new card. They are also worth 100 points

Black threes are cards that cannot be “melted”.

Suits don’t matter for cards that aren’t 3s.

Wild Cards – Used in place of another card to form a meld.

“Essential Books”

Another aspect of hand, knee and foot scoring is the concept of base books.

This is what teams work towards throughout the game to get the most points at the end of each round.

These include…

A natural canasta out of 7 that scores 5000 points per canasta.

A natural canasta out of 5 that scores 3000 points per canasta.

A canasta with wild cards that score 2500 points per canasta.

Any natural canasta that scores 500 points per canasta.

All mixed canastas that score 300 points per canasta.

frequently asked Questions

What are the main differences between hand, knee and foot and its variant Canasta?

The way the scoring works is the main difference between the two games. In hand, knee and foot, scoring rewards more strategic plays and encourages teamwork.

A third deck is also added as the game’s name refers to each of the three decks that are in play. In comparison, Canasta only uses two decks and fewer cards overall.

Who created the game Hand, Knee, and Foot?

This version of Canasta was originally created by Sue Henberger in Sun City, Huntley in 2005.

She was a member of the town’s “Canasta Club” and started it because she wanted to challenge her club with a twist on the more traditional version of the game.

Alternative hand, knee and foot games

If you and your friends enjoy this more complex version of cards with melds, we might have another game that you would enjoy.

Conquian rules require players to form melds like hand, knee, and foot, and are best played with two players. Ideal if you don’t have the numbers required for hand, knee and foot.

If math games are your thing, then you might want to consider Qwixx as well. This game also rewards strategic planning throughout the game and helps improve your math skills.

Hand and Foot

The package

Hand and Foot uses five to six decks of cards with jokers.

subject matter of the game

Be the first to get rid of all your cards, first “hand” and then “foot”.

Card Values/Scoring

Joker (Joker) – 50 points

Deuces (wild cards) – 20 points

Aces – 20 points

Eights to Kings – 10 points

Threes through sevens – 5 points

Round

A game consists of four rounds. Each round has a minimum report requirement that increases with each round.

Round 1, card points must total at least 50 to start the game

Round 2, card points total must be at least 90 to start game

Round 3, card points must total at least 120 to start the game

Round 4, card points must be at least 150 to start the game

The deal

Shuffle the decks of cards thoroughly. Each player receives 11 cards. This first set of 11 cards is called the “hand”. The “hand” can be picked up and examined by any player.

Each player is then dealt a second set of 11 cards. This second set of dealt cards is called “Foot” which is played when the “Hand” is exhausted and is kept face down.

Now each player has two sets of cards, one set that he saw and another set that is kept face down.

The rest of the cards are kept in the middle of the table and are called the “stock”.

The top card of the supply pile is revealed as a discard pile. If it’s a red three, two, or joker, that card is returned to the deck and another top card is drawn.

The game

The goal is to get rid of all cards from your “hand” and then “foot” by reporting them. A meld is a set of 3-7 cards of the same rank that are dealt face up. It cannot have less than three cards or more than seven cards. A report belongs to the team and not to an individual player. After a meld of three or more cards begins, more cards can be added until there are seven cards in the deck. It then becomes a “Closed Pile” or “Book”. Twos and jokers can be used in melds with at least four natural cards, but not the red and black threes.

Types of Messages

‘Clean’ or natural meld – Seven true cards of the same rank (‘Red’ book).

‘Dirty’ or Wild Meld – At least four cards of the same rank and at least one wild card. Example: 5 nines and two wild cards (‘Black’ book).

The melds should not consist of all wild cards. When a book is finished, it is marked as red (clean) or black (dirty). Black must have a wild card to show it is a dirty meld.

Red Book – All natural cards, no wild cards (500 points).

Black Books – At least 4 natural cards and wild cards (300 points).

Each player picks up their “hand” and play begins with the player to the left of the dealer. The player should draw two cards from the supply each turn and then discard one card each turn. If a red three is drawn, it is immediately laid down and replaced with a new card from the deck.

The player also has the option to pick up the pile, meaning they can take the top seven cards from the discard pile. However, make sure that the top of the discard pile is not a black three. The player must hold two cards of the same rank as the top card. These three cards (the two he is holding and the top discard) must be dealt immediately, possibly along with the other cards he is holding. Also keep in mind that the player’s team must be melded by then, or he will meld while picking up the stack.

Only the top card of the discard pile can be used for the points required for the meld: the 6 other cards cannot be used for the points required for the meld.

To meld, all cards played must match the number of points required for that round. Wild cards have bonus points.

If the player wants to pick up the stack, he must meld the top card of the stack. As you make more melds, the number of cards in the “hand” decreases and you eventually move on to the “foot”. You must announce that you are playing your “foot” and then continue playing. If you happen to lay down all but one of the other cards, you can discard them. This marks the end of your turn.

When the “book” of seven is complete, the player must lay them down in a single pile, with the top card being a red for “clean” and a black for “dirty.”

To ‘go out’ the player must get a clean and dirty and get rid of the cards completely. Players must discard the last card and not “just run out of cards”.

How to keep points

When a player goes out, it marks the end of the round. The players are then supposed to calculate their scores and first record the “entry count”. The players then calculate their second score, which is calculated from the value of each card played. If a card remains in the player’s hand, it is counted against the score for that round.

The person or team with the highest score wins.

Wikipedia

card game

Canasta Origin Uruguay Type Suitable Players 2-4 Required Skills Tactics and Strategy Age Range 11+ Cards 108 Deck French Play Clockwise Card Rank (highest first) Red-3 Joker 2 A K Q J 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 Black-3 Playing Time 60 min Random Medium Similar games Buraco • Biriba

Canasta (Spanish for “basket”) is a card game in the rummy family of games believed to be a variant of 500 rum.[1][2][3][4][5] Although there are many variations for two, three, five or six players, it is most commonly played by four in two partnerships using two standard decks. Players attempt to meld seven cards of the same rank and “go out” by playing all of the cards in their hand. It is “the youngest card game to achieve classic status around the world.”

history [edit]

The game Canasta was created in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1939 by lawyer Segundo Sanchez Santos and his bridge partner, architect Alberto Serrato[7] to design a time-efficient game that was as addictive as bridge.[8] They tried different formulas before inviting Arturo Gomez Hartley and Ricardo Sanguinetti to test their game.[9]

After a positive reception of canasta at their local bridge club, the Jockey Club, the game quickly spread north through South America in myriad variations to Chile, Peru, Brazil and Argentina in the 1940s,[7] where its rules continued to be refined [ 10 ] It was introduced in 1949 by Josefina Artayeta de Viel (New York) in the United States, where it was then referred to as an Argentine rummy game by Ottilie H. Reilly in 1949 and by Michael Scully of Coronet magazine in 1953.[ 11] In 1949/51 the New York Regency Club[12] wrote the Official Canasta Laws, which were published by the National Canasta Laws Commissions of the USA and Argentina together with gaming experts from South America.[13]

Canasta quickly became popular in the United States in the 1950s[14] and many decks, decks and books were produced.[15] Interest in the game began to wane there in the 1960s, but the game still enjoys some popularity today as canasta leagues and clubs still exist in several parts of the United States.

Santos and Serrato never patented the rules of the game and thus never received royalties from the later canasta boom.

Classic Canasta Rules[edit]

Cards and Deal[ edit ]

The classic game is for four players in two partnerships. There are variations for two and three player games, where everyone plays alone, and also for a six player game in two partnerships of three. If partners are chosen, they must sit opposite each other. Canasta typically uses two complete 52-card decks (French deck) with two or three jokers per deck, making a total of 108 or 110 cards (the number of jokers depends on the type of French deck).

Card Features Card Value 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K, A Natural Melee Cards 2, Joker Wild Melee Cards Red 3 Bonus Points Black 3 Sure Discard (can be melded when going out)

The initial dealer is selected by a standard method, although in Canasta there is no privilege or benefit of being the dealer. The deal then rotates clockwise after each hand. The dealer shuffles the deck, the player to the dealer’s right cuts, and the dealer deals each player an 11-card hand. The remaining cards remain in a pile in the middle of the table. A card is taken from the top of the deck and turned face up to start the discard pile. If that card is a joker or a red three, another card is turned over and placed on top. This goes on until a natural card or black three is revealed.

If a player is dealt red threes, he must immediately place them face up in front of himself and draw an equal number of replacement cards.

play [edit]

The player to the left of the dealer has the first turn, and then play proceeds clockwise. A round begins either by drawing the first card from the supply into the player’s hand, or by picking up the entire discard pile. However, there are restrictions on when you can pick up the discard pile. (See Pick Up Discard Pile below). If the card drawn from the supply is a red three, the player must immediately place it on the table, as if melding, and draw another card.

The player can then make as many legal melds as he likes from the cards in his hand. A round ends when the player places a card from their hand on top of the discard pile. No player may “undo” a meld or a placed card or change their mind after drawing a card from the deck.

Messages and Canastas[ edit ]

Each player/team keeps separate melds of the different rows of cards. A player must never play on an opponent’s meld. A legal meld consists of at least three cards of the same rank, and there is no limit to how large it can become. Suits are irrelevant, except that black threes are treated differently than red threes. Wild cards can be used for any rank except threes. Threes may never be melded in normal play, although three or more black threes may be melded in the last round of a player going out.

A meld must consist of at least two natural cards and can never have more than three jokers. Examples: 5♥ 5♣ 2♥ and 9♥ 9♣ 2♥ 2♣ Jkr are valid melds. 5♥ 2♣ 2♥ is not a valid meld since it contains only one natural card. 9♥ 9♣ 9♦ 2♥ 2♣ 2♦ Jkr is not legal because it contains more than three jokers. A team/player cannot have two separate melds with the same rank. When multiple cards of the same rank are melded, they are automatically merged into the existing meld.

A canasta is a meld of at least seven cards, whether natural or shuffled. A natural canasta is one that consists only of cards of the same rank. A mixed canasta (or dirty canasta) consists of natural and wild cards. Once a canasta is assembled, the cards are squared and one of the natural cards that make it up is placed on top – a red one to indicate a natural canasta, or a black one to indicate a mixed canasta.

Initial messages [ edit ]

Each card has a specific value that determines both the score and the minimum score a player needs before making their first melds:

Point values for minimum card value 4, 5, 6, 7, 5, 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K 10, 2, A 20, Joker 50

During each round, when a team first deals cards, the combined meld’s cards must meet a minimum meld requirement based on the values of each of the cards. At the start of a game, both teams have an initial meld requirement of 50 points. Credit towards the requirement must not include the value of cards that a player could potentially pick up from the discard pile, but must be based only on the cards in their hand and the top card discarded if they pick up the discard pile. If the combined value does not meet the minimum requirement, they cannot play the cards on the table nor pick up the discard pile. After the first hand, the minimum report requirement is based on a team’s score before the hand begins.

Team Score Minimum Initial Entry Negative 15 0-1495 50 1500-2995 90 3000 and up 120

Example: If a player/team has a score of 1,600 and has not yet made any melds in a hand, an initial meld of 7♣ 7♦ 7♥, Q♣ Q♦ Q♥ 2♦ cannot be made since there are only 65 Points scores points and the requirement is 90. A meld of 7♣ 7♦ 7♥, A♣ A♦ A♥ 2♦ would score 95 points and can be played. Note that both opening melds can be played if the team’s total is under 1500, and neither can be played if the team’s total is 3000 or higher. The minimum meld requirement for a team with a negative score is 15. Since all three cards are always worth at least 15 points, this effectively means that any meld is enough to discard the first meld(s). Once a teammate has dealt cards on the table, their partner can meld any cards permitted by law, meaning they don’t have to meet the minimum reporting requirements.

Discard pile[edit]

The discard pile should be kept square so that only the top card is visible. A player cannot look through the discard pile.

At the beginning of his turn, a player may pick up the entire discard pile instead of drawing a card from the supply. They may only pick up the discard pile if they can use the top card, either in an existing meld or by making a new meld along with at least two other cards from their hand (which may include wild cards). Only the top card is relevant for the player/team to pick up the rest of the discard pile. Additionally, if the player/team has not yet melded, they must complete the initial meld requirement by using the top card of the discard pile to pick up the pile. In this case, the top card points are included to satisfy the initial reporting requirement.

Discarding a wild card freezes the stack. The card should be placed at right angles to the deck so that it is still visible to indicate a frozen deck after more cards are discarded. A frozen stack may only be picked (not frozen) if a player can meld the top card with two natural cards of the same rank from the player’s hand.

If there is a joker or a black three on top of the discard pile, it cannot be picked up. Playing a black three does not freeze the stack; It only acts as a stop card, preventing the other player from picking up the stack. The card discarded after a black three allows the stack to be resumed (unless it is a wild card or another black three).

The discard pile is also frozen for a player/team that has not yet called in that hand, although it is not frozen for another player/team that has called in at the same time.

Going out and finishing a hand[edit]

A player may only go out with all the cards in his hand if that player/team has made at least one canasta. The player goes out by melding all of their cards and may discard a single last card if necessary. There is no need to discard a card when going out legally. If the player/team has not yet made canastas, players on that team may not make a play that would leave them with no cards at the end of their turn. If a player can legally go out but has three or more black threes in their hand, these can only be reported at that point. The hand ends immediately if a player goes out. Going out gives a bonus of 100 points.

If a player is considering going out, they can ask their partner for permission to go out. It is not necessary to ask the partner’s permission, but once done, the player must comply with the partner’s response. If the partner refuses permission, the player is not allowed to go out that round. If the partner answers “yes”, the player must go out that round.

If a player melds his entire hand in a round (including at least one canasta) without first melding, he receives an additional 100 points for going blind, equal to 200 points. To earn the bonus, a player must not add cards to their partner’s melds. It may go face down when picking up the discard pile. The corresponding initial message requirement must be satisfied.

A hand can also be ended by exhausting the supply. Play may continue without a supply as long as players are able to take the previous player’s discard and meld it. In such a situation, a player must take the discard if he is able to. Once a player cannot legally take the card, the hand ends. If a player draws a red three as the last card from the stock, this counts towards their score, but the hand ends immediately as there is no replacement card to be drawn. In this case, the player may neither meld nor fold after picking up the red three.

Rating [edit]

At the end of each hand, the score for each team is calculated as follows:

The total value of all cards melded by this player/team, including cards in canastas, minus the total value of all cards remaining in the player/team’s hands, plus any bonuses:

Card value Red 3 100 Black 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 5 8, 9, 10, J, Q, K 10 2, A 20 Joker 50 bonus points Bonus value For going out 100 For going out extra 100 (200 total for going out) For each mixed canasta 300 for each natural canasta 500 for every four red threes an additional 400 (total 800 for red threes)

If a player/team has collected red threes but has not yet made the first melds when their opponent goes out, then the red threes bonus value counts against them (it is subtracted from the score along with the remaining cards in their team) . Hands). If they collect all four red threes, 800 points will be deducted from their score.

A negative total score is possible. The game ends when a player’s/team’s total score reaches 5000. If both players/teams reach 5000 at the end of the hand, whoever has the higher score wins the game. The margin of victory is the difference in points.

Canasta for two or three players [ edit ]

Canasta can be played with fewer than four players with some variations in the rules. The main changes concern the number of cards dealt at the beginning of the hand and the fact that each person plays individually. In a three player game, each player is dealt 13 cards. In a two-player game, each player is dealt 15 cards, and each player draws two cards and discards one on each of their turns. When each player draws two cards, there is usually the additional requirement that a player must have made two canastas to go out.

The Canasta League of America[edit]

The CLA was formed in 2013 due to the growing popularity of Canasta. Using the rules of Modern American Canasta, the CLA has standardized the rules through its (currently) 9th Edition CLA Standard Rules and Instructions for Playing Modern Canasta. The Canasta League of America reports that it has endorsed Canasta Junction for online games played under the CLA Rules. Annual membership of the CLA is open to everyone. The standard rules book is available on their website.

US Canasta[ edit ]

This version of canasta is particularly popular in the United States and was the official tournament version used by the (possibly defunct) American Canasta Association. American Canasta is found in a few books. A notable exception is Scarne’s Encyclopedia of Card Games, where the author claims to have invented a game he calls International Canasta. Most elements of Modern American Canasta are found in Scarnes International Canasta, although there are some differences.

This may not be the best version for beginners due to its relative complexity and unforgiving scoring rules that give high penalties for many melds that would be acceptable and even good in other versions; “Classic” Canasta or Hand & Foot may serve this purpose better. (On the other hand, these versions can teach habits that become major encumbrances in American canasta). This version is only intended to be played by exactly four players in two two-person partnerships. Important differences between this version and the “classic” version are:

Set up and play[edit]

13 cards are dealt to each player. The discard pile itself begins with an open card from the draw pile.

The draw two card rule does not apply. A canasta is required to go out. Game is up to 5,000.

Second hand. A canasta is required to go out. Game is up to 5,000. The initial reporting requirements are the same – 50 for players with less than 1,500 points, 90 for players with 1,500 or more but less than 3,000, then 180 thereafter. Additionally, reporting a complete canasta is always considered to have met the initial reporting requirements, regardless of the Point values of the cards involved. (There is no other bonus for such a game).

The discard pile is not always frozen. Many groups do not allow taking the stack and making a team’s first meld in the same round; those that allow it require a player to first meld and then take the stack. (The latter was the “official” tournament rule). This can be done based on a pair of natural cards that have already been melded that round, or by producing such a pair from the player’s hand after the initial meld requirement has been met without it.

take the stack. (The latter was the “official” tournament rule). This can be done based on a pair of natural cards that have already been melded that round, or by producing such a pair from the hand of the player who completed the initial meld requirement without it. There are some restrictions on legal discards. Red threes cannot be discarded, nor can wild cards (unless the pack is frozen). When the discard pile is empty, aces and sevens cannot be discarded. However, it is possible (though very unlikely) for a player to have only wild cards, or only aces, sevens, and wild cards with an empty discard pile. In this case, a player may make such a discard (if possible, aces or sevens, wild cards only if there is no other option – definitely not a red three). However, an opponent may challenge the legality of such play, in which case a player must show the opponent their hand to verify that the play was in fact legal.

Red threes can be played at the table as red threes can in “classic” canasta. Unlike other Canasta versions, this is optional. As in other versions, a player who plays a three draws a replacement card.

Merging Rules[edit]

Melds that do not contain sevens or aces work as in “classic” canasta, except that such melds can contain at most two jokers instead of three.

Melding more than seven cards is strictly forbidden, as are duplicate meldings of the same rank by the same team. This has some strategic implications; For example, it is impossible to pick up the stack due to the strength of a pair of (say) jacks in a player’s hand when his team already has a meld of five jacks, naturally or otherwise.

A common exception is to allow melds of 8 or more cards when going out. Experienced players play a wild card on an existing canasta for victory.

Sequences (such as those described below that define Samba) are not legal messages and play no role in normal American Canasta play. The closest thing to a normally legal sequence is one of the special hands, described below.

Sevens melds must not contain wild cards. A canasta of sevens is worth 2,500 points instead of the usual 500. However, if the hand ends without either team completing that canasta, that team loses 2,500 points. Keeping three or more 7s in a player’s hand is almost as bad and carries a 1,500 deduction.

2,500 points. Keeping three or more 7s in a player’s hand is almost as bad and carries a 1,500 deduction. Aces are treated the same as sevens with one exception. If a team’s first meld contains aces, jokers can be added at this point. In this case, the aces are treated like any other combination and not like sevens. Otherwise, aces follow the same rules, including possible penalties, as sevens.

Merges consisting entirely of wild cards are legal, similar to the [clarification needed] Bolivia variant above. A canasta made up of wild cards is worth 3,000 points if it consists entirely of twos, 2,500 points if it contains all four jokers, or 2,000 points for any other combination. However, failing to complete a canasta after such a report is made will incur a penalty of 2,000 points.

Bolivia variant. A canasta made up of wild cards is worth 3,000 points if it consists entirely of twos, 2,500 points if it contains all four jokers, or 2,000 points for any other combination. However, failing to complete a canasta after such a report is made will incur a penalty of 2,000 points. It is legal to report certain specialty hands as a team’s first and only meld. These are exactly 14-card hands that a player can have after drawing their card on the turn. If a team plays a special hand, the game ends immediately; The team only gets the points for the special hand (there are no penalties for the cards in the other partner’s hand). This is also the only time a player is not allowed to discard a card; Also when going out, a player must otherwise have something to discard. There are significant differences in what special hands are allowed and how they are settled. Some of the most commonly accepted special hands include the following (these were legal in the tournament version): Straight – any card of any rank, including a three (the reason a player is allowed to keep threes in his hand), plus a joker. That’s worth 3,000. Pairs – seven pairs containing either no wilds (worth 2,500) or twos, sevens and aces (all three must be present – this combination is worth 2,000). Garbage – Two sets of four of a kind and two sets of three of a kind that contain no jokers or threes. For example, 4♣ 4♠ 4♥ 4♦ 7♣ 7♦ 7♥ 9♣ 9♠ 9♥ 9♦ Jkr Jkr Jkr would be considered a garbage hand. That’s worth 2,000.

as the first and only message from a team. These are exactly 14-card hands that a player can have after drawing their card on the turn. If a team plays a special hand, the game ends immediately; The team only gets the points for the special hand (there are no penalties for the cards in the other partner’s hand). This is also the only time a player is not allowed to discard a card; Also when going out, a player must otherwise have something to discard. There are significant differences in what special hands are allowed and how they are settled. Some of the most commonly accepted specialty hands include the following (these were legal in the tournament version):

Other scoring rules[ edit ]

Another variant of scoring threes is used. The score is 100 for a three of a particular suit, 300 for two, 500 for three, or 1,000 for four; red threes and black threes are counted separately. This is a penalty if the team has no canasta at the end of the hand (and for that purpose, threes in a player’s hand count as if they were on the table), is ignored entirely if a team has exactly one canasta, and a bonus if a team has two or more canastas.

If a team does not have complete canastas at the end of the game, any cards that have been fused will count against that team, in addition to the above penalties that may apply. A team with at least one canasta gets bonus points for these cards as usual.

samba [edit]

Samba is a variant of Canasta played with three decks, including jokers, for a total of 162 cards. 15 cards are dealt to each of four players and an additional card is dealt face up. Two cards are drawn in each round, so the pace is faster than traditional canasta. The game is up to 10,000 points instead of 5,000. Samba allows sequence melds of three or more (eg, 4, 5, and 6 of hearts or queen, king, and ace of spades). If a player is able to form a sequence of sevens (e.g. the 5 through J of diamonds) it is a samba and is worth 1,500 points. Instead of four red threes being worth 800 points, six red threes being worth 1,000 points. Two jokers is the maximum allowed for a meld. The minimum starting enrollment is 150 if a partnership has 7,000 or more.

Other “national” canastas[ edit ]

Bolivian Canasta[ edit ]

Bolivian Canasta is similar to Samba in that it uses three decks and sequence messages.[16] Game is up to 15,000. Wild Card Canastas (Bolivia) count 2,500. A side must have a Samba (called an Escalera in this game) and at least one other Canasta to go out. Red threes count positive only when two or more canastas have been fused. Black threes are minus 100 instead of minus 5 if they stay in the hand.

Brazilian canasta[edit]

Similar to Bolivia but only to 10,000. The minimum requirements for reporting are 150 from 5,000 to 7,000; a canasta from 7,000 to 8,000; 200 from 8,000 to 9,000; and a natural canasta from 9,000 upwards. Wild card canastas count as 2,000. Partnerships receive 1,000 for five red threes and 1,200 for all six. If a side has a run of five cards or fewer, they lose 1,000.

British Canasta[ edit ]

Similar to the original rules, but with the important addition “Acaba” (Spanish for “The End”). A player can say this at any time during their turn and immediately loses the round, giving the opposing player or team 1,500 points and gaining 0 points, ending the very boring phase where one player or team has complete control of the discard pile . When a player plays in teams, he can ask his teammate’s permission to say Acaba, just as he can ask before going out, and he is bound by the answer in the same way.[17] [18]

Chilean canasta[ edit ]

Allows both Sambas and Bolivia. Can be played with either three decks (162 cards) or four decks (216 cards).

Cuban Canasta[ edit ]

A two-deck variant at 7,500. Requires 150 for an initial report if a partnership is over 5,000. The deck is always frozen. Wild card canastas are worth between 2,000 and 4,000; depending on the number of twos. Threes are only scored if canastas are made; They count 100 for one, 300 for two, 500 for three and 1,000 for four. Black threes are removed from play when a discard pile is taken; A partnership that removes all four black threes in this way scores 100 points.

Italian canasta[ edit ]

Italian canasta is a variant of samba. The number of cards in the discard pile at the beginning of the game varies with the first card revealed. The discard pile is always frozen. Deuces may, but a partnership may not play deuces as jokers if deuces have been melded and a canasta is incomplete. Game is up to 15,000

Uruguayan canasta[ edit ]

It is just like the original Canasta in its original version.[19]

Boot Canasta[ edit ]

This variant comes from Slovakia. Since the definition of Canasta rules varied from player to player, there was a strong urge for uniform rules. This, in turn, was satisfied by the creation of Boat Canasta, which is really a mix of other well-known rules, but thoroughly tweaked. Currently, this variant of canasta is steadily gaining popularity mainly in Slovakia, but also in countries like France, Germany and England.

This version is a quad-deck game played with one hand and one foot, as opposed to traditional canasta, which only has one hand. Hand and Foot is a four to seven deck variant of Canasta and is played by teams of two players (usually two teams, but three or four teams work as well). The number of decks used is usually one more than the number of players, although this can vary. Due to the larger pool of cards available, it’s much easier to form canastas in Hand and Foot than in standard canasta, which changes strategy significantly. Some players find this version more comfortable for beginners. The variant was born in the 1970s; commercial decks for playing hand and foot have been available since 1987. Important rule changes for this variant include:

Jeder Spieler erhält zwei Stapel mit 11 Karten, die als „Hand“ und „Fuß“ bezeichnet werden. Die Hand wird normal aufgenommen, während der Fuß mit dem Gesicht nach unten bleibt, bis die Hand erschöpft ist.

Ein Spieler, der alle Karten aus der ursprünglichen Hand meldet, nimmt den Fuß als neue Hand und spielt weiter. Ein Spieler, der die ursprüngliche Hand durch Ablegen erschöpft hat, nimmt den Fuß als neue Hand auf, spielt aber erst in der nächsten Runde davon.

In jeder Runde ziehen die Spieler zwei Karten aus dem Vorrat. Jeder Spieler wirft in jedem Zug eine Karte ab.

Die Anzahl der zum Ausgehen erforderlichen Canastas sind drei rote (natürliche oder saubere, d. h. keine Wild Cards) und vier schwarze (gemischte oder schmutzige, d. h. mit Wild Cards) Canastas. Wenn Sie ein Einzelspiel spielen (d. h. ohne Partner), sind ein rotes Canasta und zwei schwarze Canasta erforderlich.

Abgelegte Karten können mit einem natürlichen Paar aufgenommen werden, aber ein Spieler muss die obersten fünf Karten vom Ablagestapel nehmen.

Dreien dürfen nicht verschmolzen werden; Da der einzige Weg, sie loszuwerden, darin besteht, sie einzeln abzulegen, stellt die Anzahl der Dreien in der Hand eines Spielers eine Mindestanzahl von Zügen dar, bevor ein Spieler möglicherweise ausgehen kann.

Schwarze Dreier (in der Hand oder am Fuß eines Spielers) bringen fünf Punkte, rote Dreier werden als minus 300 Punkte gewertet.

Anfängliche Meldungen [ bearbeiten ]

Zu Beginn eines Spiels haben beide Teams eine anfängliche Meldungsanforderung von 50. Die Anforderung steigt in den nachfolgenden Händen an Wert.

Hand Minimale Anfangsmeldung 1. Hand 50 2. Hand 90 3. Hand 120 4. Hand 150

Regeln für das Ausgehen sind: Ein Spieler muss mindestens drei rote (keine Wild Cards) und 4 schwarze Canastas haben. Ein Spieler bittet seinen Partner um Erlaubnis, auszugehen.

Die Wertung [Bearbeiten]

Am Ende jeder Hand wird die Punktzahl für jedes Team wie folgt berechnet:

Der Gesamtwert aller Karten, die von diesem Spieler/Team gemeldet wurden, einschließlich Karten in Canastas, abzüglich des Gesamtwerts aller Karten, die in den Händen des Teams verbleiben, zuzüglich aller Boni:

Bonuspunkte Ausgehen 100 Jeder gemischte (schwarze, schmutzige) Canasta 300 Jeder natürliche (rote, saubere) Canasta 500

Punktwerte sind:

Punktwerte für Karten in Canasta Kartenwert 4, 5, 6, 7 5 8, 9, 10, B, D, K 10 2 (Wild), A 20 Joker (Wild) 50

Diverse Variationen für Classic Canasta und andere Typen [ bearbeiten ]

Der Ablagestapel ist für Canastas gesperrt. Nur Nicht-Canasta-Meldungen können verwendet werden, um den Ablagestapel aufzunehmen.

Die Anzahl der Wildcards in einer Meldung muss immer kleiner sein als die Anzahl der natürlichen Karten.

Kartenpunkte in Canastas werden ebenso gezählt wie die Canasta-Punktzahl.

Echte Joker können nicht abgelegt und somit nicht zum Blockieren des Ablagestapels verwendet werden

Die anfängliche Meldung muss erfolgen, bevor der Ablagestapel genommen werden kann, daher werden die Punkte von 2 natürlichen Karten zusammen mit der obersten abgeworfenen Karte nicht zu der erforderlichen Punktzahl für die anfängliche Meldung addiert.

Es gibt einen Sonderfall, bei dem jeder Spieler/Team, der es schafft, 7 Canastas in einer Hand (natürlich oder gemischt) zu melden, automatisch 5000 Punkte erhält und somit das Spiel gewinnt.

Eine andere Anzahl von Karten als 11 kann zu Beginn des Spiels ausgeteilt werden, wobei 13 und 15 übliche Wahlmöglichkeiten sind. Einige Gruppen variieren die Anzahl der gezogenen Karten umgekehrt mit der Anzahl der Spieler.

Um das Aufnehmen des Ablagestapels herausfordernder zu machen, verlangen Sie, dass ein natürliches Paar in derselben Runde gespielt wird, in der der Stapel aufgenommen wird.

Ein verborgenes Canasta tritt auf, wenn ein Canasta direkt von der Hand eines Spielers gemeldet wird. Normalerweise auch beim Ausgehen: Verdecktes Ausgehen, das einen zusätzlichen Bonus von 100 Punkten gegenüber dem Standard-Bonus von 100 Punkten beim Ausgehen bringt.

tritt auf, wenn ein Canasta direkt von der Hand eines Spielers gemeldet wird. In der Regel auch Ausgehen: was einen zusätzlichen 100-Punkte-Bonus gegenüber dem Standard-Ausgehen-Bonus von 100 Punkten bringt. Eine Variante erlaubt das Melden von bis zu drei Wild Cards in einer Meldung, unabhängig von der Anzahl der gemeldeten natürlichen Karten.

Wenn der Vorrat aufgebraucht ist, ziehen Sie in Betracht, den Ablagestapel umzudrehen und ihn in einen neuen Vorrat zu verwandeln, um das Spiel zu verlängern.

In popular culture[edit]

Der Ausdruck “so tot wie Canasta” zitiert die Vergänglichkeit des populären Interesses an dem Spiel in den Vereinigten Staaten.

In dem Roman The Catcher in the Rye von J. D. Salinger sagt der Protagonist Holden Caulfield über seinen Kommilitonen Ackley: „‚Hören Sie‘, sagte ich, ‚haben Sie Lust, ein bisschen Canasta zu spielen?‘ Er war ein Canasta-Teufel.“[Zitieren erforderlich]

In the James Bond novel Goldfinger by Ian Fleming, Bond finds the titular villain, Auric Goldfinger, cheating at canasta with the help of a confederate who spies on the game from a hotel room balcony and feeds him information via radio.[citation needed]

David Bowie refers to this card game in his art rock song “Lady Grinning Soul”: She’ll drive a beetle car and beat you down at cool canasta.

Lucy Ricardo (Lucille Ball) and Ethel Mertz (Vivian Vance) play canasta (or are referenced as being regular players) in a few episodes of the classic U.S. sitcom I Love Lucy (1951–1957) such as “Job Switching” et al.[citation needed]

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