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Table of Contents
What is a rough Border collie?
Rough Collies are also known as the Lassie dog, long-haired Collie, Scottish Collie, and English Collie. They have a straight and dense outer coat that is coarse, but a furry, soft undercoat. Smooth Collies or short-haired Collies doesn’t have a coarse outer coat.
What is the most common cause of death for Border Collies?
The Border collie can often live as long as 18 years or more. The most common causes of death are old age, cancer and cerebral vascular afflictions. There are several other conditions seen more often in the Border collie: Collie eye anomaly.
Why Border Collies are so smart?
One of the main reasons that these dogs are so intelligent is because they were bred for their smarts. For over a century, people have bred Border Collies for their intelligence and abilities rather than just their looks.
Are rough collies similar to Border Collies?
They are, in fact, two distinct breeds of dogs. The Collie, often referred to as the “Rough” Collie, is the breed featured on the popular television show “Lassie,” but the Border Collie is a smaller heeler dog. Is size, however, the sole difference between these two dogs?
The Border Collie
In this article, we’ll go over eight distinctions between the Collie and the Border Collie in terms of appearance, personality, and health.
Collie vs Border Collie: A Comparison
The Collie, often referred to as the “Rough” Collie, is the breed featured on the popular television show “Lassie,” but the Border Collie is a smaller Heeler dog. A-Z-Animals.com 2,114 people failed this quiz. Do you think you can? Take our brand new A-Z Animals Dogs Quiz
Key Differences Collie Border Collie Height 22 – 26 inches 18 – 22 inches Weight 53 to 70 lbs. 27 to 45 pounds. Coat type Rough, thick, furry, dense, feathered, short Colors Black, White, Tan, Blue, Merle, Sable, Multicolored Dozens of color options Temperament Friendly, Gentle, Hardworking, Alert, Tenacious, Energetic Trainability Very Easy Easy Life Expectancy 14-16 years 12 – 15 years Energy level Average Very high Collie vs. Border Collie: A comparison
Key Differences Between Collie and Border Collie
Border Collies are a smaller version of the Collie and come in many more colors including seal, brindle, lilac and speckled. Lucia Horvath Photography/Shutterstock.com
There are many important differences between Collies and Border Collies. The Rough Collie is a medium to large sized herding dog breed that originated in Scotland, while Border Collies are a working and herding dog breed that originated in the United States. When these dogs are observed closely, their differences become far more apparent. Let’s see.
Looks
Collie vs Border Collie: Height
The size of a male Border Collie ranges from 19 to 22 inches, while the size of a male Collie ranges from 24 to 26 inches.
Collie vs Border Collie: Weight
Did you know that Border Collies are medium-sized dogs that are physically smaller and shorter than Rough Collie dogs? Border Collies typically weigh between 27 and 45 pounds, but the Rough Collie can reach 70 pounds.
Border collies are medium-sized dogs that are physically smaller and shorter than rough collie dogs. Grisha Bruev/Shutterstock.com
Collie vs Border Collie: Coat Type
Collie breeds come in both rough and smooth coats. The “Rough” Collie is characterized by a coarse coat and medium-length feathering on the legs, chest and belly. The Border Collie’s coat is shorter and smoother than that of the Rough Collie.
Collie vs Border Collie: Colors
Border Collies are commonly bicolor, tricolor, sable, and have merle, tickle, or speckled patterns; very rarely have a single spot color. Additionally, this breed is available in seal, slate, gold, lilac, red, and brindle. Rough Collies come in a wide variety of colors including black, white, tan, blue, merle, sable, and multi-colored.
Characteristics
Collie breeds come in both rough and smooth coats, while the “Rough” Collie is characterized by a coarse coat. Ann Tyurina/Shutterstock.com
Collie vs Border Collie: Temperament
Compared to their Border counterparts, Collies are more relaxed and calm. They seem content as family pets and thrive in households with children.
Border Collies are not unpleasant when properly trained and handled, but they do have strong herd instincts which can be difficult with young children. They need a lot of activity to work off their above-average energy.
Collie vs Border Collie: Trainability
While both breeds are very easy to train, Rough Collies tend to be more eager to please. They require little discipline and are often used in competitions. Collie training is easy as they love to learn new commands and tricks when they are having fun.
Border Collies excel at most other breeds in a number of canine activities including obedience, agility, tracking, jumping and flying. The Collie is an energetic and athletic breed, making them enjoyable to train with.
health factors
On average, collies live a little longer than border collies. Nikolai Tsvetkov/Shutterstock.com
Collie vs Border Collie: Life Expectancy
Both breeds are long-lived and generally considered healthy with few major concerns. Border Collies have an average life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. Rough Collies live even longer, averaging 14 to 16 years! Both breeds can even live longer than average with good genes and proper care.
Collie vs Border Collie: Energy Levels
The Rough or Standard Collie requires less exercise than the Border Collie—a daily walk and occasional family play is all it takes. On the other hand, the Border Collie is an energetic, wiry dog that is built for agility and speed. They need a lot of outdoor time and space to play.
Summary Collie vs Border Collie
The Border Collie has extremely high energy levels and needs to play and run on a daily basis to keep from becoming uncomfortable. Lobstrosity/Shutterstock.com
As there are numerous species of the same breed, there are bound to be many similarities, particularly in terms of appearance. At first glance, the only similarities between the Rough Collie and the Border Collie appear to be their coats and similar coloring. Both dogs are also highly trainable and intelligent pets.
Although both require a decent amount of exercise and activity to keep them occupied and entertained; The Border Collie is much more energetic and requires more activity and attention. Either way, both are great dogs with lovable personalities and long lifespans, making them excellent family pets.
Why are rough collies not popular?
Collies have also become less popular than, say, goldens and Labs because they’re not as interactive with their human families, which is what people want more and more. “A collie will play,” Dr. Bell says, “but she’s going to give up sooner.
The Border Collie
Of course, the spate of Taco Bell commercials featuring a Chihuahua hasn’t tarnished the breed’s reputation. To be honest, dogs in the media fueling the popularity of dogs in people’s homes is ancient history. Shortly after Rin Tin Tin appeared in the 1922 Warner Brothers film Man From Hell’s River, the German shepherd’s popularity soared to number one for four years. Let’s not even get started on Lassie.
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But dogs popularized in movies and on TV aren’t the only reason breed trends come and go. Part of it, says American Kennel Club communications director Lisa Peterson, is business. During the height of the recession, she comments, smaller breeds like Chihuahuas became a hit because they’re less expensive to care for than larger ones. While Sex and the City actress Charlotte York helped Kristin Davis increase the number of people adopting Cavalier King Charles Spaniels after adopting a dog of that breed named Elizabeth Taylor, the dog’s small size made up for it Breed also made more suitable for people’s budget in harder times. It costs less to own a smaller breed, Ms Peterson says, due to lower feeding costs in addition to lower fees for pet care services like grooming and feeding, prices of which are often based on a pet’s weight. For the same reason, Ms. Peterson posits, ownership of Papillons, Chinese Crested and Norwich Terriers skyrocketed between 2005 and 2010. People still had to have dogs—just not big ones that cost a lot to keep.
Today, she says, with the recession receding for many, larger breeds are making a comeback. In fact, the top three most popular breeds in 2013 were Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers.
In addition to media popularity and cost, the decision on what type of dog to get includes considerations of ease of care. As more and more families have two adult breadwinners working long hours with little downtime, very long haired breeds have taken a hit. A rough Collie, for example—the breed that looks like Lassie—needs to be brushed consistently. “You have all this hair,” says Jerold Bell, DVM, associate professor of genetics at Tufts Cummings School. People no longer have the time to brush a large, long-haired dog daily to keep it from becoming matted and gnarly (which not only makes it unsightly, but also doesn’t serve as well as a protective coat for the dog).
High grooming dogs like Collies and Irish Setters were actually the most popular in the 1940s. That was long before the TV moms of the 1960s would even think of throwing a TV dinner in the oven to accommodate their increasingly busy schedules.
Practice also takes time. AKC spokesman Peterson points out that bulldogs and French bulldogs have become more popular not only because of their short hair, but also because of their minimal exercise requirements — just two 30-minute walks a day. It’s very different, she says, “from a border collie who has to herd a flock of sheep all day to be happy.” How (in)active people should find a dog is a big change since the 1880s, when physical activity defined people’s lifestyles. Back then, the English Setter was one of the most popular breeds. The dog found birds and would crouch on their front legs so hunters could cast a net over them. An English Setter can certainly be a loving family pet who loves to be around people, but they are athletic and energetic and will not be happy unless they are physically busy. As a perspective, Theodore Roosevelt had one.
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There is also the issue of allergies. No type of dog is categorically hypoallergenic. A person can become allergic to any breed. But some breeds have become more popular because they shed less dander than other breeds, and that could have the potential to reduce allergic reactions. For this reason, Portuguese water dogs, Bedlington terriers and soft-coated Wheaten terriers are also growing in popularity.
Indiscriminate breeding can make a breed less popular
Of course breeds sometimes come and go as a result of overbreeding. A particular breed could become very fashionable and then puppy factories will continue to produce more and more dogs of that breed, regardless of health or temperamental problems of the males and mothers. For example, collies can have abnormal eye development that leads to retinal detachment, says Dr. Bell. The condition is so common that it affects “up to 67 percent of the breed,” he says, although there is now a test for it to screen potential dog parents.
Collies have also become less popular than, say, Goldens and Labs because they are not as interactive with their human families, which is something people are increasingly wanting. “A collie will play,” says Dr. Bell, “but she’ll give up sooner. She’ll say, ‘Yeah, that’s fun, but I’m not chasing that anymore.’” A retriever, on the other hand, will fetch and keep coming back.
With cocker spaniels, the most popular dogs in both the 1940s and 1980s, the problem became a bit muzzled “because nobody was breeding for temperament,” says Dr. Bell. What was gentle and wonderful about them all too often turned into an easy tendency to anger and nag.
Labs so far seem immune to temper deterioration, comments Dr. Bell. “They’ve managed to maintain their excellent personalities, so we really don’t see the hilarity. Labs are just smushes. That’s one of their strengths. The good traits were always passed on, and the wrong traits never circulated.” No wonder the American Kennel Club notes that Labrador Retrievers have ranked first in popularity for not just 2013, but for 22 consecutive years. dr However, Bell explains, “Labs do have some skeletal, neuromuscular, eye and heart conditions that breeders need to test their breeding dogs for to prevent these problems from increasing in frequency.
“Siberian huskies have skyrocketed in numbers,” adds Dr. Bell added. “People really like them. I’m not sure what drives their popularity.”
There just doesn’t seem to be a ready explanation for some trends.
What 2 breeds make a Border Collie?
They come from a cross between a Roman breed and a Viking breed. Although the Border Collie was bred along the border between Scotland and England, they do not come from either a Scottish or English breed. Instead, the Border Collie is actually a mix of a Roman herding breed and a Viking Spitz-variety herding breed.
The Border Collie
In the UK, the Border Collie is the 12th most popular dog breed. They are highly intelligent – arguably the smartest dog breed in the world – highly trainable and they are master herders. But what else is there to know about them?
Here are ten things you might not know about the humble frontier.
There is a Golden Retriever Border Collie mix
In this age of hybrid dog breeds, the collie has not been left out. Newer breeders have started mixing the breed with Golden Retrievers. Golden Retrievers are a popular breed in their own right. They are loved for their intelligence, gentleness, and relatively low maintenance requirements. Border Collies, on the other hand, are also quite intelligent. They are also affectionate, active and loyal.
While you can’t fully predict a hybrid dog’s personality, a Golden Retriever Border Collie mix will do just fine. In general, the resulting dogs are slightly larger than normal. They are highly intelligent, sweet, easily trained, and active. Both breeds are prone to separation anxiety. So if you decide to own this breed of dog, make sure you can give it all the love and attention it needs.
They got their name from a place
Collie is the Scottish word for sheepdog, but that’s not the whole story behind their name. In fact, they were developed on the border between England and Scotland. As the breed originated and thrived in this region, they adopted the name Border Collie.
They are herd dogs
Traditionally, Border Collies were used as herding dogs. Sheep herding was their main job. However, that doesn’t stop Border Collies from herding just about anything. Chickens, sheep, cows, pigs and babies, the Border Collie can do it all!
But they are also great at search and rescue
The Border Collie’s high trainability makes them a great search and rescue dog as well as a herding dog. Part of that herding instinct comes into play on search and rescue missions. Their desire to please people and amazing nose make Border Collies an ideal search and rescue dog. You can start training your border collie puppy for a search and rescue role from an early age.
They can come in any color combination or marking
The most well-known coloring for a Border Collie is black and white. However, the AKC recognizes many more colorations and markings. Black, blue, blue merle, brindle, gold, lilac, red, sable, and saddleback sable are just a few of the many standard colors recognized in the Border Collie. Tan spots and white markings of many kinds are the recognized markings. Basically, you can find a Border Collie in any color or pattern you want.
They come from a cross between a Roman breed and a Viking breed
Although the Border Collie was bred along the border between Scotland and England, they are not descended from either a Scottish or English breed. Instead, the Border Collie is actually a hybrid of a Roman herding breed and a Viking Spitz herding breed. The Border Collie then illustrates England’s multicultural history.
The AKC didn’t recognize them until 1995
Border collies are a relatively new addition to the official AKC list of registered dogs. They were added in 1995 along with the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. They are the AKC’s 139th breed.
Border collies use “the eye” for herding
One technique Border Collies use for herding is called “the eye.” This is an intense look that they use to intimidate animals. It makes it easier for the dog to herd the animals. Even if your Border Collie isn’t a shepherd, you can still see “the eye.” It’s common for this breed to try to use them on people when they want something – like food.
Photo by William Milliot on Unsplash
Many Border Collies hold world records
Border Collies are known for their intelligence and trainability, both of which are discussed below. This has helped many Border Collies break world records. For example, a border collie named Chaser was taught to identify over 1,000 objects. She can even remember their real names. Another border collie named Striker holds the world record for being the fastest dog to open a car window.
They are among the smartest dog breeds
By far the most well-known thing about Border Collies is their intelligence. Not only are they extremely smart, but they are also highly trainable. They want to please their people. This means they understand and respond to human commands. They are so intelligent that you must provide a constant source of mental stimulation and training or they can become destructive.
Conclusion
Border Collies are amazing dogs with a very interesting history. They come with high activity and socialization requirements. However, if you are looking for a playful, intelligent, and lovable dog, then this breed might be for you.
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What is the average life span of a border collie?
The natural life span of the border collie is between 12 and 15 years, with an average lifespan of 12 years and the ability to live up to 18 years. The median longevities of breeds of similar size are usually 12 to 13 years.
The Border Collie
dog breed
Border Collie Origin Anglo-Scottish Border Traits Size Males 48-60 cm (19-24 in) Females 46-56 cm (18-22 in) Weight Males 14-25 kg (31-55 lb) Females 12-19 kg (26 -42 lb) Coat Smooth or coarse double coat Color Solid, bicolor, or tricolor on blue merle, red merle, chocolate merle, liver, lilac merle, bear, chocolate, lilac, blue, sable merle, sable, shaded sable, honey sable, chocolate sable, black, white, red, red and white, brindle or orange Lifespan 10-17 years, average 12 years Kennel Club Standards KC Standard FCI Standard Dog (Domestic
The Border Collie is a medium-sized British herding dog. They are descended from landrace sheepdogs that were once found throughout the British Isles but became standardized in the Anglo-Scottish border region. They are mainly used today as working dogs for herding livestock, especially sheep.[1]
The Border Collie is considered a highly intelligent, extremely energetic, acrobatic, and athletic dog. They often compete with great success in sheepdog trials and a range of canine sports such as dog obedience, disc dog, herding and agility. They are one of the most intelligent house dog breeds.[2] Border Collies continue to be used in their traditional work of herding livestock around the world and kept as pets.
Description[edit]
Red Merle Border Collie. Feminine.
Blue Merle Border Collie. Feminine.
Black and white border collie. Masculine.
Chocolate Border Collie. Masculine.
In general, Border Collies are medium-sized dogs with a moderate coat that is more often thick and prone to shedding. They have a double coat that varies from smooth to rough, occasionally curled. While black and white is the Border Collie’s most commonly seen color pattern, the breed appears in almost every color and pattern known to occur in dogs. Some of these are the black tricolor (black/tan/white), liver and white and the red tricolor (red/tan/white) which have also been seen regularly, and other colors such as blue, purple, red merle, blue merle, brindle and Australian Red (also known as Ee Red, Blonde, Recessive Red, or Gold), which is less commonly seen. Some Border Collies may also have solid color coats.[3]
Eye color varies from brown to blue, and eyes of different colors occasionally occur; This is usually seen in merles. The Border Collie’s ears are also variable – some have fully pricked ears, some fully pricked ears, and others semi-pricked ears (similar to those of the Rough Collie). Although working border collie handlers sometimes have superstitions about the appearance of their dogs (handlers mostly avoid white dogs due to the unfounded notion that sheep will not respect a white or almost exclusively white dog),[4] in general, the American Border Collie Association considers a dog’s appearance irrelevant.[5] Instead, it is considered more useful to identify a working Border Collie based on their demeanor and skills.
Dogs bred for show have a more homogeneous appearance than Working Border Collies because, in order to win on conformation, they must meet breed club standards, which are specific on many points of structure, coat and color. For example, Kennel Clubs dictate that the Border Collie must have a “sharp and intelligent” expression and that the preferred eye color is dark brown. Out of consideration for the dog’s working origin, scars and broken teeth received in service are not to be counted against a Border Collie in the show ring. The height at the withers of males is 48 to 56 centimeters (19 to 22 in), females 46 to 53 centimeters (18 to 21 in).
temperament and needs
Border Collies require significantly more daily physical exercise and mental stimulation than many other breeds.[6] The Border Collie is widely considered to be the smartest breed of dog.[2][7] Ranked #1 in Stanley Coren’s The Intelligence of Dogs, the Border Collie is in the top 10 smartest dogs. Although the Border Collie’s primary job is herding livestock, the breed is growing in popularity as a companion animal.
In this role, Border Collies are very demanding, playful, and energetic because of their working heritage. They thrive best in households that can provide them with plenty of play and exercise, either with people or other dogs.[6] Because of their demanding personalities and their need for mental stimulation and exercise, many Border Collies develop problematic behaviors in households that are unable to meet their needs.[8] They are notorious for chewing holes in walls and furniture, and for destructively scratching and digging holes out of boredom. Border Collies can exhibit strong herd instincts, a trait they can show around young children, cats, and other dogs. The herd instinct of the breed, like the dogs that gave rise to the Border Collie, has been encouraged through selective breeding for many generations.[6] However, because they are highly trainable, they can live amicably with other pets if given proper socialization training.
The American Border Collie Association recommends that potential owners, before adopting the breed as a pet, ensure they are able to engage in regular exercise consistent with the collie’s high energy and amazing endurance.[9] A Working Collie can run many miles a day and use their experience, personality and intelligence to control challenging animals. These dogs become distressed and frustrated when left isolated, ignored, or inactive. Like many working breeds, Border Collies can be sensitive to movement and will chase moving vehicles and bicycles, but this behavior can be modified with training.[10] Some of the more difficult behaviors require patience as they are developmental and can go away as the dog matures.
health [edit]
lifetime [edit]
Smooth-haired border collie. Young woman.
Tricolor border collie. Young man.
The natural lifespan of the Border Collie ranges from 12 to 15 years, with an average life expectancy of 12 years and a life expectancy of up to 18 years.[11] The median lifespan of breeds of similar size is typically 12 to 13 years.[12]
The main causes of death are cancer (23.6%), old age (17.9%) and cerebral vascular disease (9.4%).[11] Other causes of death are
Common Health Issues[edit]
Collie eye anomaly (CEA) and epilepsy are currently recognized as the breed’s most important genetic disorders.[14] CEA is a congenital, inherited eye disease that affects the retina, choroid, and sclera and sometimes affects Border Collies. In Border Collies, it is generally a mild condition and rarely significantly affects vision. However, other eye diseases such as PRA[15] slowly degrade the retina and can cause Border Collies to lose almost all of their vision at night, which can result in total blindness by day. There is now a DNA test for CEA[16] and by using it breeders can ensure they are not producing affected puppies. There are several types of hip tests, including OFA (Orthopaedic Foundation for Animals) and PennHip. X-rays are taken and sent to these organizations to determine a dog’s hip and elbow quality.
Two types of hearing loss occur in the breed. The first type is pigment-associated and found in border collie puppies, although puppies can also be congenital with sensorineural deafness.[17] The second type is known as adult hearing loss.[18] These dogs have a normal auditory brainstem response test as puppies, but gradually lose their hearing between the ages of one and eight. A study is underway at the Translational Genomics Research Institute to identify the genetic cause of adult hearing loss in this breed.
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) is a rare but serious condition limited to Border Collies. NCL leads to severe neurological impairment and early death; affected dogs rarely survive past two years. The mutation that causes the form of the disease found in border collies was discovered by Scott Melville in Dr. Alan Wilton of the University of New South Wales School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences.[19] There is no treatment or cure, but a DNA test is now available to detect both carrier and affected dogs.
Trapped Neutrophil Syndrome (TNS) is an inherited disorder in which the bone marrow produces neutrophils (white blood cells) but cannot effectively release them into the bloodstream. Affected puppies have weakened immune systems and eventually die from infections they cannot fight. The mutation responsible for TNS has been found in border collies in English working dogs, in show dogs that originated in Australia and New Zealand, and in unrelated Australian working dogs. This indicates that the gene is widespread and probably as old as the breed itself. TNS was developed by Jeremy Shearman in Dr. Alan Wilton of the University of New South Wales School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences. There is no cure, but a DNA test is now available to detect both carrier and affected dogs.[20]
Other diseases that are less common include juvenile cataracts, osteochondritis, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus and cyclic neutropenia in dogs, and carpal tissue injuries.[21] A syndrome of exercise-induced collapse similar to that seen in Labrador retrievers (also known as border collie collapse) has been described in border collies in North America, Europe and Australia, and is triggered by episodes of collapse associated with periods of intense exercise. and is currently the subject of further investigation.[22]
Elbow dysplasia can also occur in the breed. Dogs homozygous for the merle gene, sometimes referred to as “double merles,” are likely to have vision and/or hearing impairments.
Border Collie Collapse or “the wobbles” is a disease found in many herding/working breeds. The cause is currently unknown. Border collie collapse appears to be related to high-intensity exercise that the individual dog finds particularly exciting. For example, some dogs cannot fetch a tennis ball, finding the activity very stimulating, but they can run several miles without symptoms of a border collie collapse. Symptoms often include disorientation, mental fatigue, loss of attention, unsteady hind legs, hind leg dragging, and eventually the need to sit or lie down. Loss of consciousness and paroxysmal tremors/convulsions are not hallmarks of border collie collapse. There is currently no diagnostic test or veterinary evaluation that can confirm a border collie collapse, and the diagnosis is often made by exclusion or based on clinical symptoms. There is currently no recommended treatment and it is recommended to limit episodes by avoiding the activities that trigger collapse.[23]
history [edit]
An 8 week old male border collie puppy
The Border Collie is descended from Landrace Collies, a species widespread in the British Isles. The name for the breed comes from its likely place of origin along the Anglo-Scottish border.[3] Mention of the type ‘collie’ or ‘colley’ first appeared towards the end of the 19th century, although the word ‘collie’ is older and has origins in the Scottish language. The word collie is also believed to come from the ancient Celtic word for useful. Many of today’s best Border Collies can be traced back to a dog known as the Old Hemp.[24]: 4
In 1915, James Reid, Secretary of the International Sheep Dog Society (ISDS) in the United Kingdom, first used the term “Border Collie” to distinguish ISDS-registered dogs from the Kennel Club Collie (or Scotch Collie, including the Rough Collie). and Smooth Collie) which originally came from the same working stock but had developed a different, standardized appearance after being introduced into the show ring in 1860 and intermingled with different breeds.
Old Hemp[ edit ]
Old Hemp, a tricolor dog, was born in Northumberland, England, in September 1893 and died in May 1901.[26] He was bred by Adam Telfer from Roy, a black and tan dog, and Meg, a black-haired, strong-eyed dog. Hemp was a quiet, strong dog that sheep responded to easily. Many herders used it for breeding and Hemp’s style of work became the Border Collie style. All pure Border Collies alive today can trace an ancestral lineage back to Old Hemp.[27] He is believed to have sired as many as 200 puppies over the course of his lifetime.
Wiston Cap[ edit ]
Wiston Cap (born September 28, 1963)[29] is the dog represented by the International Sheep Dog Society (ISDS) badge in the characteristic Border Collie herding pose. He was a popular stud dog throughout the history of the breed and his bloodline can be seen in most modern Collie bloodlines.[26] Cap was bred by W.S. Hetherington and trained and handled by John Richardson. He was a docile and good-natured dog. His bloodlines all trace back to the early registered stud book dogs and to J.M. Wilson’s Cap, whose name appears 16 times in seven generations in his pedigree. Wiston Cap has sired three Supreme Champions and is the grandfather of three others, one of whom was E.W. Edwards’ Bill, who won the championship twice.
Introduction to New Zealand and Australia[edit]
Collies were listed as imports to New Zealand as early as 1858, but the type was not specified.[30] In the late 1890s, James Lilico[31] (1861?–1945) of Christchurch, New Zealand imported a number of working dogs from the United Kingdom. These included Hindhope Jed, a black-tan-white[32] born in Hindhope, Scotland in 1895, as well as Maudie, Moss of Ancrum, Ness and Old Bob.
It is unclear whether Hindhope Jed was a descendant of Old Hemp. She was born two years after him and is mentioned in an article in British Hunts and Huntsmen about a Mr. John Elliot of Jedburgh:[33]
Mr. Elliot himself is known for his collie breed. His sire supplied Noble to the late Queen Victoria, and from our subject was the McLeod Hindhope Jed, now Champion of New Zealand and Australia.[34]
When she left for New Zealand, Hindhope Jed was already a puppy of Captain, another of the then new ‘frontier’ strains. Hindhope Jed had won three trials in her native Scotland and was considered the “best to cross the equator”.[35]
In 1901 King and McLeod Stud was founded by Charles Beechworth King (b. 1855, Murrumbidgee, NSW), his brother and Alec McLeod at Canonbar, near Nyngan (north-west of Sydney) and brought Hindhope Jed to Australia, where they established it enjoyed notable successes in shepherd dog trials.
The New Zealand Heading Dog breed was developed from Border Collies.
Breed standards[ edit ]
Black and white border collie. female puppy.
There are two types of tests or standards to determine a Border Collie’s breeding quality: the original ISDS German Shepherd Test and appearance.
ISDS Shepherd Process[edit]
The original test is the ISDS German Shepherd test. It is still used today where a dog and handler would gather groups of cattle and move them quietly around a course. Depending on the level, there are certain standard elements for this test: national or international. For both levels, the sheep must be herded together as calmly and without fear as possible.[36] In a national competition, usually between England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, trials run over a 400-yard course. International courses use a 400-yard course for the qualifying exams, but on the third and final day, exams are held on an 800-yard course.[37]
The international test involves a “double fetch” in which the shepherd must collect 10 sheep from a distance of 800 yards, bring them at an angle to the middle of the field, and then send them back in a different direction to collect another 10 sheep that were also placed 800 meters from the dog handler. Five of these 20 sheep are collared, and at the end of a triangular ride the sheep are gathered in a circular “ring of scales” and the 15 sheep without collars are driven out, while the five sheep with collars are kept within the ring then written.[36][ 38] Sheepdogs must be guided through obstacles at various distances from the handler, and then the dog must demonstrate an ability to do work in close proximity by corralling and sorting out the sheep.[39]
appearance [edit]
In almost all regions of the world, the Border Collie is now also a breed that is shown in ring or bank shows. For the people who attend these events, the Border Collie is defined by the breed standard, which describes what the dog should look like. In New Zealand and Australia, where the breed was shown for most of the 20th century, the Border Collie standards have a dog with a long, double coat (smooth coats are permitted), soft dark eyes, and a body that is slightly longer than it is tall is, brought forth, a clearly defined touch, slightly pricked ears and a gentle and friendly nature. This type of Border Collie has become popular with winning show kennels around the world as well as renowned judges. Breed standards state that the tail must be slightly curved and end at the hock. The fur must be lush. It should show a good expression in its eyes and must be intelligent. It is energetic with a black and white (sometimes brown) coat most commonly. It should have a strong herding instinct.
Criticism of show dog conformity based on appearance
Other enthusiasts oppose the use of Border Collies as show dogs for fear that breeding for appearance will result in a decline in the breed’s utility dog traits. Few handlers of working Border Collies compete in conformation shows because working dogs are bred to a performance standard rather than an appearance standard. Likewise, conform bred dogs are rarely seen in the German Shepherd proving ground except at events sponsored by the Kennel Club. Dogs registered to either working or conformation-based registries are seen in other performance events such as agility, obedience, tracking or flyball; However, these dogs do not necessarily conform to the breed standard of appearance as closely as the dogs shown in the breed rings, as this is not required in performance events and they do not necessarily participate in herding activities.
Registrations [ edit ]
United Kingdom[ edit ]
There are two separate registers for Border Collies in the UK. The International Sheep Dog Society[40] encourages breeding for herding skills, while the Kennel Club (UK) encourages breeding for a standardized appearance. The ISDS registry is by far the older of the two, and ISDS dogs can be registered with the Kennel Club (KC) as purebred Border Collies – but not the other way around. The only way for a Border Collie without an ISDS pedigree to be placed on the ISDS registry is to prove their worth as a herding dog so that they can be registered on merit (ROM).
United States[edit]
An AKC-registered Border Collie with an ABCA certificate of pedigree.
Two of the most important Border Collie registries in the United States are the American Border Collie Association (ABCA) and the National Border Collie Association (NBCA), both of which are dedicated to preserving the traditional working dog.[41] The breed was also recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1995 after occupying the AKC’s miscellaneous class for over 50 years. The recognition was protested by the majority of Border Collie-affiliated groups, such as the United States Border Collie Club, who felt that the breed’s emphasis on working abilities would be lost with AKC recognition. AKC registrations have gradually increased since recognition, and by 2004 there were 1,984 new AKC registrations of Border Collies, with an additional 2,378 for 2005.[43] In contrast, the American Border Collie Association registers about 20,000 Border Collies annually.[44] Because of the inherent tension between the goals of breeding to a working standard and an appearance standard, the American Border Collie Association voted in 2003 that dogs that achieved conformation championships be removed from the ABCA registry, regardless of ability. Cross-registration between working registries is permitted, and AKC accepts dogs registered with ABCA, NASDS, and NBCA. but none of the working registries in the US recognize AKC pedigrees, except for the NBCA, which accepts a transfer of registration from AKC.
Australia[ edit ]
In Australia, Border Collies are registered with a government control agency, the Australian National Kennel Council (ANKC), or with a working dog registry. Since 1986, between 2,011 and 2,701 purebred ANKC border collies have been registered with the ANKC each year.[45] Inclusion in the ANKC affiliate’s main registry allows Border Collies to compete in conformation, obedience, agility, tracking, disc dog, herding, and other ANKC-sanctioned events held by an ANKC member club , while inclusion in the restricted register prohibits inclusion in conformation events. The ANKC provides a breed standard; However, this only applies to breeding events and does not affect the participation of dogs in performance events. Non-ANKC pedigree dogs may also be eligible for inclusion in an ANKC affiliate or sport registry and may be able to compete in ANKC performance or herding events. Agility organizations such as the Agility Dog Association of Australia (ADAA) have their own registry which allows the enrollment of any dog wishing to compete in their events.
Canada[ edit ]
In Canada, Agriculture Canada has recognized the Canadian Border Collie Association[46] as the registry under the Animal Pedigree Act for any Border Collie designated as a “pure breed” in Canada.
The criteria used are based on herd lineage rather than appearance. It is a two tier registry where imported dogs registered with a foreign Kennel Club holding conformation shows are given a ‘B’ registration while those coming directly from other working registries are placed in the ‘A “-Register to be included.
Recently, the Canadian Kennel Club polled its members to decide whether to place Border Collies on the CKC’s Miscellaneous List. This designation would allow border collie owners to attend all CKC events, but the CKC would not be the registrar. People attending performance events support the move. The CBCA opposes this designation.
South Africa[ edit ]
The registration of working sheepdogs in South Africa is the responsibility of the South African Sheepdog Association. ISDS registered dogs imported into the country can be transferred to the SASDA registry. Unregistered dogs can be registered by obtaining a certificate of fitness from a registered judge. Occasionally they facilitate testing of breeding dogs for hip dysplasia and collie eye anomaly to encourage breeding dogs without these genetic defects.
Turkey [ edit ]
The registration of working Border Collies in Turkey is the Province of Border Collie Dernegi (Turkish Border Collie Association) established in 2007[47].
Elsewhere[edit]
The Border Collie breed is also recognized as the best sheepdog by the International Stock Dog Federation (ISDF)[48] based in Piccadilly, London, UK.
Activities [edit]
Border collies are one of the most popular breeds for canine agility competitions. They also excel in competitive obedience, showmanship, flyball, tracking, and herding trials and herding events.[49]
cattle work [edit]
The Border Collie uses a direct gaze at sheep, known as “the eye,” to intimidate when herding.
Black and white border collie herding a sheep.
Working Border Collies can give voice and whistle instructions when herding over long distances. Her great energy and herding instincts are still used to herd a variety of animals, from the traditional sheep and cattle to free range poultry, pigs and ostriches. They are also used to remove unwanted wild birds from runways, golf courses and other public and private areas.[50]
Shepherds in the UK have taken the most critical elements of herding and incorporated them into a sheepdog trial. The first recorded sheepdog trials took place in Bala, North Wales, in 1873.[51] These competitions allow farmers and herders to evaluate potential mates for their working dogs, but have also developed a sporting aspect that also includes participants from outside the farming community.
In the US, USBCHA is the national sanctioning body for these contests.[52] In the UK it is the International Sheep Dog Society, in Canada the Canadian Border Collie Association (CBCA)[53] and in South Africa the South African Sheepdog Association.
Dog sport[ edit ]
Border Collies excel in several dog sports due to their strong herding instincts in addition to their success in shepherd dog trials. Herding instincts and trainability can be tested in familiarization with sheep or in non-competitive instinct tests. Border Collies that exhibit basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in sheepdog trials and other herding events.[49] They do well in dog agility competitions at some higher jump heights, so much so that competitions in England often include courses for ABC dogs, “Everything But Collies”.
The Border Collie’s speed, agility, and endurance have allowed them to dominate in canine activities such as flyball and disc dog competitions. Their trainability has also earned them a place in dog dance competitions.
Border Collies have a highly developed sense of smell and, with their high drive, are excellent and easily motivated tracking dogs for tracking attempts.[55] These trials simulate finding a lost person in a controlled situation where the dog’s performance can be evaluated, with titles awarded to successful dogs. Border collies are used in Great Britain as search dogs in mountain rescue. They are particularly useful for searching large areas of slopes and avalanche debris. Hamish MacInnes believed that dark-haired dogs are less prone to snow blindness. [56]
research [edit]
The Border Collie’s impressive intelligence has made them a viable subject of research. In particular, the Georgia Institute of Technology’s Facilitating Interactions for Dogs with Occupations (FIDO) project demonstrated the ability of intelligent dogs to communicate with humans. In particular, Professor Melody Jackson, director of the institute’s BrainLab, instrumented a border collie named Sky to activate a dog-worn sensor that allowed Sky to communicate with its handler in audible English. One intention was to enable service dogs to warn their owners of impending danger or to alert others to emergency situations affecting their handler, particularly those situations which may have resulted in their handler’s incapacitation.[57][58][59 ]
Notable Border Collies[ edit ]
See also[edit]
What dog has the shortest lifespan?
#1 – Dogue de Bordeaux
Dogue de Bordeauxs, or French Mastiffs, are perhaps the shortest living dog breed in existence with a life expectancy of 5-8 years. What they lack in longevity, however, they make up for in their wonderful temperaments and easy care.
The Border Collie
Certain breeds tend to have a shorter than average dog lifespan. Sometimes it’s health issues that come up in the breed. Certain large dog breeds also live shorter lives than their smaller counterparts. These 10 breeds have the shortest lifespans on average.
#1 – Dogue de Bordeaux
Dogue de Bordeaux or French Mastiffs are perhaps the shortest living dog breed in existence, with a life expectancy of 5-8 years. What they lack in longevity, however, they make up for in their wonderful temperament and ease of care.
#2 – Great Dane
Great Danes are one of the most popular large breeds out there, and it’s unfortunate that they’re one of the shortest dog breeds alive, with a lifespan of just 6-8 years. Although time with them can be shorter, these dogs make wonderful companions to the end.
#3 – Bernese Mountain Dog
Another excellent companion that excels in colder weather are Bernese Mountain Dogs, which resemble small bears. They have a great temperament and are devoted to their families. However, like the Great Dane, the average life expectancy for this breed is 6-8 years.
#4 – Irish Wolfhound
Considered the largest dog breed, the Irish Wolfhound is truly huge. Unfortunately, this prehistoric-looking breed is among the shortest living dog breeds, with a lifespan of 6-10 years.
#5 – Neapolitan Mastiff
This breed could win the wrinkled dog award. The Neapolitan Mastiff is an Italian Mastiff with an average lifespan of 7-9 years.
#6 – Leonberger
Leonbergers almost resemble mythical creatures or fluffy lions. Originally from Leonberg, Germany, this breed is said to have been created to resemble the lion on the city’s coat of arms. The average lifespan is 8-9 years.
#7 – Newfoundland
Newfoundlands make wonderful family companions and excel in colder climates. This breed originates from Newfoundland, Canada and has a life expectancy of 8-10 years.
#8 – St. Bernard
Beethoven made the St. Bernard a popular large breed, and they make great family companions. Unfortunately, they have a shorter life expectancy of 8-10 years.
#9 – Scottish Deerhound
Scottish Deerhounds are similar to their Irish Wolfhound cousins, but they are a very different breed. They are excellent coursing dogs as they were bred to hunt deer by running. The average lifespan for Scottish Deerhounds is 8-10 years.
#10 – Bloodhound
Bloodhounds may be a favorite of those who enjoy tracking and search and rescue. They are excellent when it comes to using their noses. These large dogs have a life expectancy of 9-11 years.
What’s the life expectancy of a border collie?
| Size: | Medium |
|---|---|
| Coat: | Requires weekly brushing |
| Exercise: | 2+ hours a day |
| Life span: | 12+ years |
| Breed group: | Pastoral |
The Border Collie
What is the stupidest dog breed?
- Afghan Hound. The Afghan Hound is the “dumbest” dog. …
- Basenji. Basenjis also make the list of dumbest dog breeds. …
- Bulldog. Bulldogs are known for their stubbornness. …
- Chow Chow. Chow Chows can also be difficult to train. …
- Borzoi. …
- Bloodhound. …
- Pekingese. …
- Beagle.
The Border Collie
First, what determines the smartest and dumbest dog breeds?
So, what makes a dog smart — or gets them ranked among the dumbest dog breeds? Is it just how trainable he is? His ability to remember things? sense of direction? energy level? Something else?
In 1994, a psychologist named Stanley Coren, PhD., DSc., FRSC, wrote a book called The Intelligence of Dogs (Atria Books). dr Coren ranked more than 100 dog breeds based on three specific types of intelligence:
Instinctive intelligence (ability to perform tasks they were bred to do, such as herding or hunting) Adaptive intelligence (ability to problem solve independently and learn from previous experiences) Working and obedience intelligence (ability to learn when tutored by humans )
In The Intelligence of Dogs, Dr. Coren’s top 10 smartest races in order of intelligence:
The 10 lowest ranking breeds (or dumbest dog breeds) according to the book were (in descending order):
So does that mean these are the 10 dumbest dog breeds? Well, not necessarily.
When discussing the dumbest dog breeds, remember: all dogs are bred for different abilities
“How smart you appear to be depends on the test,” says Nicholas Dodman, BVMS, ACVB, professor emeritus and former department head and program director of the Animal Behavior Clinic at the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. “Until recently I had two dogs. One of them was hyperactive and the other dog was kinda lying around like a lump. You’d say Jasper wasn’t as smart as Rusty. But as soon as you were out on a trail, Jasper lit up. He did the work that nature intended for him because he was a coonhound, and he used his super-intelligent nose. He was brilliant at his job but not so good at some other things.”
It’s no secret that purebred dogs have wildly different abilities depending on what they were bred to do. For example, herding breeds like Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Corgis are generally considered to be extremely intelligent. Because of the nature of their work, they are excellent at both making independent decisions and taking direction from humans.
Why are hunting dogs considered one of the dumbest dog breeds?
Why do so many gun dog breeds make the dumbest dog breeds list? “Pretty much all scent hounds are ruled by their nose,” says Dr. dodman “They’re hard to train because they’re not really looking up, they’re looking down. They’re not really interested in listening or pleasing anyone, they’re only interested in following with their nose. The greyhounds want to hunt anything that moves. There is a purpose for every dog breed and the mixed breeds are just a combination of the purebred breeds. I understand how easy it can be to be superficially judging a dog who is a little slow and doesn’t pay much attention to what you say and really isn’t interested in performing tricks, but that doesn’t mean he isn’t smart , and in some ways it might be smarter to be highly independent than to be obedient.”
Hounds like Basset Hounds, Beagles and Bloodhounds can sniff out almost anything. Sighthounds can spot their prey at the slightest movement and chase quickly. A Border Collie is far more trainable than a Bloodhound, but a Bloodhound is far better at tracking scents than a Border Collie. They each have different abilities, but they excel in their own way.
Determining the dumbest dog breeds poses the same problems as determining human intelligence
dr Dodman notes that measuring human intelligence can pose a similar problem to determining the dumbest dog breeds. “It just depends on how you classify people,” he explains. “Some people are good at math, some people are good at English. You can be good at some things and not so good at others.”
Given the wide variation in the abilities of dogs, and considering that dogs don’t speak our language, how can we accurately gauge a dog’s intelligence, and therefore the dumbest dog breeds? “It seems like multiple intelligences,” says Dr. dodman “Measure her as particularly bright like Jasper, almost a scholar when it comes to hunting? Or do you have to average all behaviors across 10 different behaviors and give them an average score, which I think would be pretty much the same for all dogs?
Brian Hare, Ph.D., associate professor of evolutionary anthropology at Duke University in North Carolina and founder of the Duke Canine Cognition Center, studies canine psychology. “We play the same types of games that researchers play with young children,” he says. “We give dogs puzzles to solve and the choices they make show how their minds work.”
according to dr Hare are canine intelligence and the dumbest dog breeds are no black and white affairs. “I don’t really think there’s such a thing as ‘smart’ and ‘dumb’ dogs,” he says. “That’s just looking back at a linear version of intelligence, as if intelligence were a more or less full cup of coffee. Different dogs are good at different things. And all are geniuses in their own way.”
In fact, some of the research on the dumbest dogs may not be accurate
As it turns out, some of the research used to determine the smartest dogs or the dumbest dog breeds may not be entirely accurate.
“Scientific work on breeds hasn’t really lasted,” notes Dr. Hare tight. “Most breeds are only 150 years old, so there is little difference between them. To scientifically prove the smartest breed, you would need to compare at least 30 dogs of each breed. They would need to be puppies raised in a similar manner and tested to control for the effects of rearing history and age on performance. If you took the AKC breeds, or all breeds worldwide, you would need anywhere from 6,000 to 12,000 puppies, decades of work, millions of dollars, and about a thousand graduate students. No wonder nobody has done that before.”
In fact, dr. In his own research, Hare saw as many differences within a breed as between them. “For example, Labradors bred for the military are the same breed as Labradors bred to be service dogs — and you’ve never seen two dogs so different in your life,” he explains.
When people rank certain breeds as the dumbest dog breeds, it’s less about really measuring their intelligence and more about not understanding the breed’s special abilities.
“No individual dog or an entire breed should be considered ‘dumb,'” says Gina DiNardo, executive director of the American Kennel Club. “Simple training is not an accurate way to judge a dog’s intelligence. What we humans perceive as “stupid” can be the self-reliance, stubbornness, or aloofness common to many races. Training takes time and patience, and every dog is different. Learn various training techniques available and if you are struggling, seek out a trainer who can provide you with the skills you need to teach your dog.”
So what is it about certain races that led to them being in Dr. Coren’s book The Intelligence of Dogs when the dumbest dog breeds landed? Let’s take a look at each of the supposedly dumbest dog breeds.
The 10 Stupidest Dog Breeds and Why They’re Called “Stupid.”
1. Afghan Hound
The Afghan Hound tops the list of dumbest dog breeds according to The Intelligence of Dogs, but Afghan lovers certainly disagree. Afghan hounds are sighthounds, meaning they were bred to hunt using their exceptional speed and eyesight. Like many greyhounds, Afghan Hounds can be aloof, which means they can be a little aloof and reserved, especially around strangers. They can also be stubborn and independent. Because of these traits, Afghans aren’t easy to train, but that doesn’t mean they’re stupid. They just prefer to think for themselves and do things on their own terms. You may need to be more creative when training an Afghan Hound, but their elegance, regal looks, and dedication to their humans make them special companions.
2. Basenji
The Basenji is another sighthound that makes the list of the dumbest dog breeds due to its independence and reserved nature. Some people describe this breed as feline, and in fact many Basenjis groom like cats. The breed has earned a reputation for being “untrainable,” but again, ease of training isn’t always an accurate indicator of intelligence. On the contrary, Basenjis are intelligent, curious and playful. Like curious toddlers, they are smart enough to get into trouble if you don’t keep a close eye on them. Raising a Basenji can sometimes feel like taming a wild animal. They are alert and cautious, and while most bond with their owners, they may or may not like your friends. Conclusion: Basenjis are stubborn, so not always obedient, but they can be trained. Positive methods are best.
3. Bulldog
Another breed known for being stubborn on the list of the dumbest dog breeds is the bulldog. The term bull-headed fits the bulldog perfectly. Because of this, bulldogs can be difficult to train, but stupid? You only have to look at one of the famous skateboarding or surfing bulldogs to see that they are quite trainable. Bulldogs are also known as lazy, but some clearly enjoy more energetic activities than lounging on the couch.
4. Chow Chow
Chow Chows may look like adorable teddy bears, but they’re not always the cuddly type. Originally bred to be guard dogs, Chows are serious, independent, and aloof. Strong willed and stubborn, they are more difficult to train, earning them a spot on the list of the dumbest dog breeds. Chows are intelligent – they just have a mind of their own. If not properly trained, Chows may challenge their humans for authority, which can become problematic. For these reasons, Chows require rigorous but fair training and extensive socialization from an early age. Properly raised, Chows make noble, loyal, and devoted companions.
5. Borzoi
Another sighthound, the borzoi, is an independent freethinker. This breed makes the list of the dumbest dog breeds because they can also be stubborn – training a borzoi is an exercise in patience. Borzois seem to do best with frequent, short training sessions rather than hour-long lessons. In the home they are generally very well behaved, quiet, clean and very affectionate especially with their special someone.
6. Bloodhound
If you’ve ever seen the Aurora Borealis, the colorful Northern Lights that transform the night sky into a brilliant sight, you might be able to understand how a scent hound like the Bloodhound “sees” the world with its sensitive nose. Bloodhounds are on the list of the dumbest dog breeds and are difficult to train because they are so distracted with all the delightful scents just waiting to be examined. They also have loads of energy, are stubborn and independent, and are absolutely relentless on a track. Taken together, the Bloodhound’s unique abilities can sometimes make these dogs difficult to live with, but attend a tracking event with a Bloodhound and watch their special talents shine.
7. Pekingese
One reason people might think Pekingese are a bit slow is the fact that they’re a bit sloth-like. At home, they enjoy lounging around and surveying their domain. This could be due to their physical build, or derive in part from their history as sacred pets of Tang Dynasty 8th-century China. In fact, Pekingese were nicknamed “pod dogs” because members of the imperial household carried their prized companions comfortably around in their voluminous sleeves. Can you blame the Peke for enjoying the simple life? Pekingese are also stubborn and difficult to housetrain. It doesn’t make them stupid, but it does present some training challenges. Start training early and be consistent.
8. Beagle
Like Bloodhounds, Beagles like to follow their noses, which can sometimes get them in trouble…and put them on the list of dumbest dog breeds. The Beagle’s sweet, affectionate nature combined with his cheerful disposition might make you think he’s empty-headed, but this breed is anything but dumb. It is best to keep Beagles on a leash. You can’t resist the urge to explore the world, smell the world and hunt little critters.
9. Great Dane
The tall, laid-back Mastiff is a very cool dog. So chill you might think he’s a little dimwitted. They are also somewhat stubborn and may be more difficult to train than some breeds. Again, activity level and ease of exercise are not necessarily good indicators of intelligence. Mastiffs are actually quite light-colored. Because of their large size and natural wariness of strangers, it’s important for owners to begin training and socialization early in puppyhood to help Mastiffs grow into well-behaved and demanding companions.
10. Basset Hound
Like the Pekingese, Basset Hounds can be a bit lazy. This could be due in part to their long and low bodies or laid-back personalities. Bassets can be a little stubborn, and like their cousins the Bloodhounds and Beagles, Bassets may have trouble ignoring the amazing smells around them long enough to focus on learning. However, Bassets want to please their humans and are very food motivated, so they respond well to training. However, don’t confuse the basset hound’s easy-going personality with a lack of intelligence. They are bright and loving dogs.
The quintessence of the dumbest dog breeds
It’s not fair to call a breed or an individual dog stupid. Yes, some dogs are smarter than others, but most dogs are good at something – you just have to find out what.
“Some dogs do some things better than others and they have different behaviors,” says Dr. dodman “Police dogs and army dogs tend to be of the German Shepherd and Malinois types because they are easy to train. Does that mean they are smart? Or does it mean that they aren’t that smart because they always follow other people’s directions and don’t think independently? You can argue both ways.”
Note: Dogster does not believe that any dog breed is a “dumb” dog breed.
Thumbnail: Photography ©dimarik | Thinkstock.
Having trouble training your dog? Find out 3 reasons why dogs ignore our cues >>
Originally published in 2012 and updated in 2018.
Why read breed profiles?
Dog breed profiles help everyone, whether you have a mixed breed or a purebred dog, to better understand and improve their dog’s quality of life. If you have a mixed breed dog, research all of the breed profiles that make up your dog. Not sure what breed your dog is? There are a number of simple DNA tests that can help you find out.
Read more about dog breeds at Dogster.com:
What dog has the highest IQ?
1. Border collie. According to The Intelligence of Dogs, which ranks 131 dog breeds in terms of their relative intelligence, the border collie is the smartest dog breed known to man.
The Border Collie
Smartest Dog Breeds, Ranking
Dogs have been humanity’s faithful companions since the Stone Age, and not just because they’re so damn cute. They are intelligent in a way that is ideal for humans, a condition that was entirely intentional; Over the millennia, humans bred dogs to be perfect canine companions. At any point in history, the smartest dog breeds have been more than just man’s best friend: They have been navigators and field guides, comrades-in-arms, detectives, garbage collectors, movie stars, and security advisers, as noted canine researcher and professor Stanley Coren, PhD, points out in his legendary book The Intelligence of Dogs. Dogs are among the few animals to have traveled into space, and they have saved countless lives, both literally and figuratively.
“There are three types of canine intelligence,” says Coren, who defines canine intelligence by the way dogs interact with humans. The first is “instinctive” and focuses on what the dog was bred for by humans. The second is “adaptive” or how well the dog learns from its environment to solve problems. The third is “work and obedience,” or how hard the dog is willing to work to please his people and get his job done. What underpins all three is the desire and ability to communicate effectively with humans – both by understanding the signs, actions, and commands of its humans, and by expressing it through barking, body movements, and actions.
According to Coren, the average dog can understand 160 words, and some dogs can understand as many as 250 or more. But perhaps even more fundamental to effective communication between dogs and humans is that dogs tend to genuinely care about them. “Dogs are very perceptive and responsive to us,” Alexandra Horowitz, director of the Dog Cognition Lab at Columbia University’s Barnard College, told the American Kennel Club (AKC).
While this is true of all pooches, the smartest dog breeds have certain traits that take their intelligence a step further. Just as some of our furry friends are known for being affectionate dog breeds, small dog breeds, or don’t shed dogs, others are known to be the smartest dogs, at least according to Coren’s rubric. So how smart are dogs exactly? The puppies on our list might not be ready to challenge you to a game of cards, but they do their job, and do it well.
Are Border Collies loyal to one person?
Border Collies usually prefer to bond to one person. They have an inherited instinct to do so because they are designed to work with one person as a team. In family situations this can cause problems when the chosen leader is absent.
The Border Collie
The border collie as a pet
This cartoon is protected by copyright
London’s Times Cartoons, by Rick London
and reproduced here with permission. The Border Collie is a working breed.
They have been bred for many generations to perform a useful role for humans – herding and protecting livestock.
For hundreds of years, farmers, herdsmen, and other ranchers have kept dogs for this one purpose, deliberately breeding them to enhance the instincts they rely on to do the job.
Like most dog breeds, the Border Collie was created for a specific purpose.
What lies behind the design are natural tendencies and instinctive responses to stimuli that have been built up through training and breeding over hundreds of years to embed those tendencies into the dogs’ livelihood, and these instinctive responses have become part of the breed’s character.
No one has sat down with a slide rule and paper and figured out what a Border Collie must be, but the design is conscious and the dog has strong, ingrained instinctive responses as a result.
It’s these instincts that cause problems for people who want to keep a Border Collie as a pet.
A German Shepherd’s appearance has never been a primary consideration. Emphasis was placed on skills and intelligence.
brain before beauty.
The breed is ruled by instinct and most Border Collies have an ingrained need to be active, challenged and stimulated.
You have to work.
If this need is not met, the dog can become frustrated, irritable, and unpredictable.
Border Collies get very confused when daily routines and lifestyles restrict freedom, exercise, and mental stimulation.
In short, they can potentially make very unhappy pets.
Ultimately, an unhappy dog will make a very unhappy owner.
What are the problems?
While the majority of Border Collies are eager to please, quick learners, loyal and friendly, some still chase anything that moves and often nibble at their targets.
Chasing is a natural behavior for a Border Collie
It only becomes a problem when the target is a human—perhaps a child—a fast-moving vehicle, or another dog (which might not appreciate being rounded up and cooped up in a corner).
During working herding dog training, the tendency to “grasp” is controlled and excess energy can be released – but problems will arise without firm training to master this instinct.
Some Border Collies become possessive of toys, food, or their owners.
The breed has a natural tendency to bond closely with a person. This ability allows the dog to react and work together with its handler and other dogs – as a team. Without work and exercise to lower the dog’s intensity, this bond can lead to excessive possessiveness. Persons or other dogs are warned or may be bitten as a preventive defense.
Border Collies are not naturally an aggressive breed, but they are very energetic and can easily become over-the-top and hyperactive.
Sensory overload occurs easily in border collies who are frustrated with their lifestyle and often occurs when owners try to arouse their dogs. After some occurrences, hyperactivity can be triggered automatically.
When young Border Collies need a lot of exercise, especially mental stimulation, to burn off excess energy.
Mental stimulation is necessary throughout life, but as adults they don’t necessarily need a lot of exercise, just enough to stay healthy and fit.
If a Border Collie doesn’t get enough exercise and mental stimulation, they will become unhappy and bored.
Boredom is often their downfall.
When left alone in a house, a Border Collie will usually find something to do to while away the time.
All dogs naturally chew things, and chewing can help pass the time when there is nothing better to do.
A young, frustrated Border Collie can completely demolish a room in a matter of hours – an older dog can take longer because he has the experience to savor such moments. but it can be just as effective!
What does a Border Collie need from its owner?
Above all – lots of mental stimulation and the company and guidance of the chosen leader.
They also need security, regular routines, regular exercise, and the freedom to think without oppression.
A working Border Collie can cover 20 miles in an average day, and many will easily cover many more as part of a normal work day. It’s a lot of running and training, but it’s not done at high speeds or all day or even for long periods of time.
In herding, walking and gathering is divided between slower, steady periods of gentle and careful movement of the cattle.
Along with this exercise comes a lot of mental stimulation as the dog reflects on its task and assesses how best to do what is required to get the job done. Once it knows what is needed, it is intelligent enough to figure out how to get it.
The need for spiritual stimulation, companionship and strong leadership cannot be overstated.
If you don’t have time to interact and keep a Border Collie company, don’t get one.
Border Collies usually prefer to bond with one person.
They have an innate instinct to do this because they are designed to work with one person as a team.
In family situations this can cause problems when the elected leader is absent.
These problems can range from separation anxiety to rejecting the rest of the family, ignoring their commands, and even refusing to commit to them or aggressively rejecting them.
It is up to the chosen leader, the person the dog interacts with the most, to train the dog to be accepting of others, to be independent of a person’s company, and to accept and do whatever is told to him by a family member becomes. This is not an easy task.
Your Border Collie needs company – yours!
The companionship is needed on a one-to-one level, preferably with some interaction where the dog and handler do things together. Strong leadership is required and sensitivity.
In order to do what they do best, herding, the Border Collie needs to be very sensitive and as such often does not respond well to heavy handling.
Border Collies need a reason or purpose for their lives – preferably something that requires training and discipline but allows the dog to think for himself and make his own decisions as part of his activities. This must be a shared activity to best meet the dog’s needs.
A Border Collie also needs time, attention, training and guidance.
They like doing things right and need to be shown what is and what is not acceptable behavior. The leader chosen must be able to meet these requirements.
Without this training and guidance, the dog will resort to his instincts to tell him how to behave.
These instincts are out of place in an animal shelter.
It’s a myth that the Border Collie is an easy dog breed to train and control.
The well-trained and loyal dogs seen on television and at German Shepherd trials give a false impression of the breed.
Achieving these control standards requires a great deal of time and work from both the dog and the handler.
All of this needs to be considered when considering adopting a Border Collie as a pet.
It’s not so much what you want a dog to do as it is what you can give the dog. Can you meet his needs?
It takes effort and a lifestyle adjustment to house the dog – the dog will be willing to work on it – right?
As a Border Collie owner, you must work just as hard as your dog and make them a priority in your life.
Any other relationship would be unfair to the dog.
If you are interested in adopting a Border Collie from us,
Please call 0845 604 4941 during office hours.
(2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Tuesday to Thursday)
Please do not write or email us about adopting – we want to speak to you before we begin the process.
What dog is most like a Border Collie?
- Shetland Sheepdog.
- Border Collie.
- Scotch Collie.
- Belgian Tervuren.
- Belgian Sheepdog.
The Border Collie
Collies are beautiful, loving, devoted and intelligent dogs that are great with children and make great family members. Perhaps you are looking for a dog that is physically similar to the collie, or you are hoping to find a dog with a similar temperament.
The first five dogs in this list physically resemble the collie, but some may not share the same temperament. The last five dogs bear no resemblance to the Collie, but share some of the positive traits that the Collie typically embodies.
Dogs that look like Collies
1. Shetland Sheepdog
If you love the collie but want a dog half the size, the Shetland Sheepdog, also known as the “Sheltie,” may be perfect for you. Like the collie, the sheltie belongs to the herding group and is very docile and therefore easy to train. They need to be brushed several times a week and require regular exercise. The Sheltie is also like the Collie in its love for children.
Collies need supervision when they are with other dogs, but the Sheltie does not. The Sheltie comes in a variety of colors like the Collie but is more active and energetic. The Sheltie is playful, smart, sensitive and affectionate.
2. Border Collie
The Border Collie only bears a passing resemblance to the Rough Collie, but there are similarities. Their coats are medium length and need brushing 2 to 3 times a week. Although they come in a variety of colors, they are best known for their signature black and white color.
Borders are very energetic dogs that get along better with older children and need supervision around other dogs. They are eager and intelligent, making them easy to train. However, they do require plenty of exercise to keep them happy as they are working dogs that need to stay busy for a large part of the day. The best owners for Borders are people who are very active and have time to devote to these dogs. The Border is very energetic, intelligent, affectionate and athletic.
3. Scottish Collie
The Scotch Collie is usually referred to as the Old-Time Scotch Collie because it is essentially the original Rough Collie from around 200 years ago. Rough Collies became purebred over many years of breeding, while the Scotch Collie is essentially what the Rough Collie might be like today had it not evolved as a purebred.
The Scotch Collie is similar in color to Collies and looks like a cross between a Collie and a Border Collie. They share the same good-natured, sensitive, and family-oriented nature as the Rough Collie, but are considered to be more obedient. They are known for their love and gentleness towards children.
4. Belgian Tervuren
The Belgian Tervuren looks like a cross between a German Shepherd and a Rough Collie (coloration of the German Shepherd and coat of the Collie). The Tervuren has a similar nose to the Collie and also belongs to the herding group. They are more energetic and therefore require a lot more exercise and activity than the Collie.
They have long-haired coats that need brushing several times a week with a frill similar to that of the Collie. They require supervision around children and other dogs but are easy to train. They are intelligent, loving, protective and active dogs.
5. Belgian Shepherd Dog
The Belgian Shepherd Dog bears a physical resemblance to the Rough Collie with a long nose and a frill of fur, but is primarily black in coloration. They have a long coat that needs brushing 2 to 3 times a week and they need owners who will spend a lot of time with them.
Belgians are very energetic and need more than just a daily walk, they also need to run and play. They are easy to train but need supervision around children and other dogs. They are serious dogs that are intelligent, sensitive and very active.
Dogs with similar personalities to the Collie
1. Bergamasco Sheepdog
The Bergamasco Sheepdog is similar to the Collie in that it is a member of the herding group and makes a lovely family pet. They love children and get along well with other animals. The Bergamasco is easy to train and only requires a moderate amount of exercise.
Grooming is technically easier with the Bergamasco as it has an unusual coat that turns into a sort of dreadlock in adulthood. Once this has happened, the Bergamasque needs very little grooming (brushing and bathing only about 2 to 3 times a year). However, people who are allergic to wool are known to have allergic reactions to the Bergamasco, but are otherwise hypoallergenic. They are intelligent, friendly, and fantastic family dogs.
2. Keeshond
The Keeshond is a medium-sized dog with all the positive traits of a Collie. Kees are easy to train, very smart, friendly, and require moderate exercise. They are happiest when spending time with their family and need grooming two to three times a week.
They are great with children but may need supervision around other dogs. Their coat is medium to long in length and varies in color from black, grey, and silver. They have very distinctive dark circles around their eyes that make it appear as if they are wearing glasses.
3. Papillon
Hailing from the Toy Group, the Papillon is the smallest dog on this list, but is absolutely bursting with personality. Much like the Collie, they need weekly brushing, require a moderate amount of exercise (but probably less than the Collie given the difference in size), are very easy to train, and are excellent with children. However, they must be supervised around other dogs.
They come in multiple colors with a long, silky coat and are famous for their large, wing-shaped ears (giving them the name “papillon,” which is French for “butterfly”). The Papillon is an intelligent, friendly, alert, happy, and energetic dog.
4. Japanese Spitz
The Japanese Spitz is another small dog that makes fantastic family pets. They are all white with tails hanging down their backs. The Japanese Spitz is easy to train and gets along well with children and other dogs.
The Japanese Spitz needs daily brushing as they tend to shed quite a bit. They need a moderate amount of exercise but will do just fine in a house or apartment. They are funny, smart, playful and loyal.
5. Newfoundland
We’ll save the largest dog on the list for last, and end with the Newfoundland, the gentle giant. The Newfie is easy to train, needs moderate exercise, weekly brushing, and is great with children and other dogs.
They have a medium length, heavy coat that is most commonly black or black and white. They are sometimes referred to as “nanny dogs” because they are so patient and gentle with children. They are loyal and smart dogs best known for their sweet natures.
Related Read: Best Pet Insurance for Cats
Conclusion: collie-like dogs
No dog will ever be exactly the same, even if they are the same breed. How they were raised and socialized as puppies is the main determinant of what type of adult dog you end up with. However, many purebred dogs have similar temperaments, so hopefully this list can help you find the right collie-like dog.
Selected image source: bogitw, Pixabay
Which dog is better golden retriever or Border Collie?
While both breeds are generally healthy, they can each suffer from breed specific health problems. Both the Golden Retriever and the Border Collie are relatively healthy dog breeds. The Border Collie is the healthiest out of the two, and he enjoys a longer healthspan as well.
The Border Collie
But unless you know both breeds inside out, you may not be aware of the differences in their personalities, grooming needs, training requirements, and more. But here we’re going to walk you through everything you need to know. Both breeds are friendly and great with children, but they also have some distinct differences.
Whether you’re just curious about their differences or you’re here because you’re trying to narrow down your choices for your next family pup, you’ve come to the right place. Both breeds make excellent choices for family companions, but let’s delve a little deeper and see what you can expect when welcoming either dog breed into your home.
Breed Comparison Border Collie Height 18-22 inches
18-22 inches weight 27-55 pounds
27-55 pounds Temperament Smart, hardworking, energetic
Intelligent, hardworking, energetic energy High energy
High energy health above average
Above average lifespan 12-15 years
12-15 years Price $1,000 and up Golden Retriever Height 21-25 inches
21-25 inches weight 55-75 pounds
55-75 pounds Temperament Gentle, intelligent, loving
Gentle, Intelligent, Loving Energy Energetic
Energetic health average
Average lifespan 10-12 years
10-12 years Price from $1,000
breed history
Let’s take you back to where these two guys started. Looking back into their past tells you a lot about them as dogs and, more importantly, what they will be like as family pets.
border collie
The Border Collie hails from the wet and harsh lands of Wales and Scotland. He was the result of the herding dogs of the Romans and Vikings. After their invasions, the Viking Icelandic Shepherd was the key component in the Border Collie breed. Having herding in his blood, he was attuned to the herding lifestyle. Unlike many working dogs, he is still used as a working dog as well as a family pet.
According to veterinarians and canine behaviorists, they are considered the most intelligent dog breed in the world. Immortalized in the movie Babe, he’s certainly the shepherd’s dream dog. He is also often referred to as the best herding dog in the world. In 2020, he’s America’s 35th most popular, and he’s even more popular in the UK across the pond. Because of their striking good looks and lovable demeanor, Border Collies are often mated to other dogs as parents to create a one-of-a-kind designer dog with no health issues.
Golden retriever
The Golden Retriever also hails from Scotland but is a much newer breed. It was created by Lord Tweedmouth in the 19th century in search of the perfect hunting dog. His canine makeup consists of the now-extinct Yellow Retriever, Tweed Water Spaniel, Irish Setter, and the Bloodhound. He is known for his soft-spoken mouth, which was ideal for collecting his master’s hunt.
In 1908 he came to America. American sports hunters were so impressed by their skills that they began using them here as well. It didn’t take long for people to realize how affectionate and fun he was as a family pet. And today, and for many years, he is the third most popular dog breed in America. Characterized in far too many films to name, there is (probably!) nobody in America who has never met a Golden Retriever. Their family-friendly reputation also makes them extremely popular as crossbreed parents.
Looks
Unlike other Border Collie lookalikes, Border Collies and Golden Retrievers are easy to tell apart. The Border Collie is a medium-sized dog and the Golden Retriever is a large dog. The largest of the Borders is the same size as the smallest Golden. And the edges are also a few centimeters shorter. So their size difference could be the answer they need for some families to choose between the breeds.
The Golden Retriever has a medium-length coat and takes on a variety of shades of gold. From pale white to dark red, there is a suitable shade for every taste. The most common border color is black and white. But he can also be black, blue, merle, sable, purple, brindle, gold, and red, all with different patterns. So if you like a bit of color to spice up your life, the Border is the most colorful of the two. In addition, he can also inherit the rarer multicolored or blue eyes.
The Border’s coat can be either short and tight or medium-length, just like the Golden Retriever’s coat. Despite their flowing locks, both breeds are pleasant looking canines, both very elegant in appearance. Beneath their fur they are muscular and athletic.
temperament
Racial temperaments are usually the reasons why one family favors one over the other. Let’s start with the similarities first. Both are full of love for their families. So much so that it can be obnoxiously cute at times and too much for those who prefer less needy pets. But that’s all part of their friendly charm. Expect doggie stuffers on tap when you’re in the main human pack.
They are also gentle with their family members and make great canine siblings for children. They love to have fun and you can also count on the two for hours of entertainment in the garden. Energetic and always up for a laugh, they bring sunshine to every day. Despite their high energy requirements, they are reasonably quiet indoors.
When it comes to other animals in the house, they are both well-behaved and accepting. Provided both were well socialized as puppies. The only concern with the Border Collie is that he might try to herd the other pets. And sometimes even smaller children.
The other main difference between the two breeds is that the Border is aloof towards those outside of the family unit. Even after being introduced to them, he can be very reserved. And then there’s the Golden Retriever, who is everyone’s golden boy. He is super friendly, never suspicious and believes everyone is his friend. Even with a robber’s sack in hand!
If your family is always throwing parties, the Golden Boy would be more suitable for your sociable and lively lifestyle. The Border Collie prefers the quieter life in the country with its people. If you’re a super-duper active family, the Border is the most active of the two. And if you’re looking for a farm dog, there’s no question which pup is a better choice.
exercise
Both the Golden Retriever and the Border Collie are energetic dogs. Both need intense exercise to stay happy and healthy. They both become problematic, unhappy, and destructive if you don’t meet their exercise needs. If you don’t have the time to stick to their active schedules, please don’t take on any of these guys.
This is even more true of the Border Collie, which is why they are often compared to other energetic breeds. You are a farm dog and shepherd and he could quite happily work 12 hour days and more. This means that he is the more active of the two. The golden boy needs 60 minutes of intense exercise, and the border needs between 60 and 90 minutes, if not more.
They are both intelligent dog breeds and obviously the Border Collie is the most intelligent. Both need access to a basket full of dog toys for those times when they need to chat for a few hours. Not only does this keep them stimulated and healthy, but it can also prevent your furniture and belongings from getting destroyed. Think of durable puzzle-solving toys.
education
Both the Golden Retriever and the Border Collie are easy to train. They are among the easiest dogs to train in the canine kingdom and are very obedient. Because of this, they are both suitable for novice dogs as it doesn’t take much experience to get them to do tricks. Use the positive reinforcement training method and it will be a breeze.
Both do well with crate training if you start at an early age. We recommend looking at a medium or large sized crate for Golden Retrievers, and a medium sized crate should do just fine for the Border. Keep in mind that you need to make sure you have enough space for both, so keep that in mind if you plan to crate train your pup.
But, and this is a big but, none of these dogs will turn into polite pooches without your help. Many owners make this mistake, assuming they can train themselves. But no, they both need early obedience training and socialization to be polite and pleasant pooches. Expose them as much as possible when they are young like dogs, other animals, different environments and people.
Health
Both the Golden Retriever and the Border Collie are relatively healthy dog breeds. The Border Collie is the healthiest of the two, and they also enjoy a longer health span. The key to these boys’ health is a quality diet, regular exercise, and coming from verified and healthy parents.
Like all purebred breeds, they are more prone to some health concerns than others. The Border Collie will need to be screened for hip dysplasia. As well as a variety of eye conditions such as progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts and collie eye.
The Golden Retriever is also prone to hip dysplasia, but he is also prone to elbow dysplasia. He will also need to be checked for various eye problems like those mentioned above, as well as heart conditions. Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis is a relatively unknown health condition that affects your nervous system.
Additionally, Golden Retrievers are known to have the highest rate of cancer in the canine kingdom. Although there is little you can do about cancer, working with reputable breeders can reduce the chances of him getting cancer. They will screen for cancer in their family and not breed those who have had it.
nutrition
Despite their differences, both breeds eat almost the same amount of food every day. The Border Collie eats about two and a half cups of food and the Golden Retriever eats about three cups. This may seem very similar despite their size difference, but the Border Collie burns a lot more calories than the Golden.
Both need quality dog food to provide them with the energy they need to keep them fueled throughout the day. High-quality croquettes also ensure a balanced diet. The Golden Retriever would do much better on a large breed kibble. While the Border can eat all breed size croquettes.
personal hygiene
Their grooming routines are determined by their coat lengths. The Golden Retriever has a medium-length coat that needs brushing two to three times a week to keep it looking healthy. And to prevent tangles. This also applies to Border Collies with a medium-length coat. If the Border opts for the shorter coat, you will need to brush them once or twice a week. Both breeds have medium-length or longer, fluffy coats. So no matter what breed you end up with, be prepared for an intense grooming commitment.
They are both medium to heavy shedders, and they will both blow their coats during shedding season. It may seem that the Golden Retriever sheds more than the Border Collie, but that’s usually just due to the size differences and the colors of their coats. So it’s safe to say that if you’re not a fan of dog hair on your clothes or sofa, you need to stay away from these two.
You should bathe these two breeds once every 8 to 12 weeks. We would recommend a gentle and conditioning shampoo for both as this will reduce the likelihood of their fur matting. Other grooming routines like ear and teeth cleaning are the same as any other pooch. Be sure to keep a close eye on their eyes given their potentially poor eye health.
Price
The average price of a puppy from a reputable breeder is almost the same for both breeds. The Border Collie is priced slightly lower than the Golden Retriever simply because it is less popular and in demand. You need to be aware of backstreet breeders, especially when it comes to the golden retriever and their long list of health concerns.
Final Thoughts
And that’s the end, folks – the border collie versus the golden retriever in all its glory. There’s no doubt that they both make wonderful family pets, but they both prefer different types of families. All you have to do is figure out which breed of dog suits you and your lifestyle better.
The Border Collie is the more active one and prefers to have his family all to himself. The Golden Retriever is the sociable butterfly of the two. He rather enjoys a nap in the afternoon. Maybe that makes him the better Netflix and chill partner. Ultimately, as long as you can meet their needs, they will both meet your canine expectations and more!
Are Border Collies smarter than German shepherds?
Border Collie vs German Shepherd: Behavior
There are some behavioral differences between the average Border Collie and the average German shepherd. Border Collies are considered the most intelligent dog breed, though German Shepherds do give them a run for their money.
The Border Collie
Not only will we discuss the physical appearance of Border Collies and German Shepherds, we will also talk about their lineage and behavioral differences. When you finish reading you should have a clear understanding of these two dogs as well as their relationship to each other. Let’s start now!
Comparison of Border Collie and German Shepherd
The Border Collie’s coat is fluffier than the German Shepherd’s thick coarse coat. A-Z-Animals.com 2,114 people failed this quiz. Do you think you can? Take our brand new A-Z Animals Dogs Quiz
Border Collie German Shepherd Size 25-45 pounds; 22-27 inches tall 75-90 pounds; 22-27 inches tall Appearance Red, black, white, and tan fur of medium and silky length; pricked, fluffy ears and distinct markings Black, white, and tan fur in a coarse and thick appearance; erect and alert ears with a long snout and huge paws Descent Originally in Scotland for herding and hunting activities such as retrieving birds and herding sheep Originally in Germany for herding and work activities such as police and civil service Behavior Considered the most intelligent dog breed; extremely active and can be both mischievous and playful Independent and aloof, yet incredibly loyal and intelligent; loses frequently and prone to bouts of separation anxiety Lifespan 12-15 years 10-14 years
Key Differences Between Border Collie and German Shepherd
Border collies weigh significantly less than German shepherds, even though both dogs are the same size. Dmitry Kalinovsky/Shutterstock.com
There are many key differences between a Border Collie and a German Shepherd. Border collies weigh significantly less than German shepherds, even though both dogs are the same size. The Border Collie’s coat is fluffier than the German Shepherd’s thick coarse coat. After all, these two herding dog breeds have their origins in different places, with the Border Collie originating in Scotland and the German Shepherd in Germany.
Now let’s discuss all these differences in more detail.
Border Collie vs German Shepherd: Size
The average Border Collie weighs 25 to 45 pounds, while German Shepherds weigh between 75 and 90 pounds. Julia Zavalishina/Shutterstock.com
You can easily tell the difference between a Border Collie and a German Shepherd by their size alone. For example, the average Border Collie weighs 25 to 45 pounds, while German Shepherds weigh between 75 and 90 pounds. This makes German Shepherds much larger overall than Border Collies.
Interestingly, despite their apparent weight differences, both dogs are the same size. This means that German Shepherds are more powerful and muscular compared to the leaner and more agile Border Collie.
Border Collie vs German Shepherd: Appearance
The Border Collie’s coat is fluffier with more prominent markings than that of the German Shepherd. dezy/Shutterstock.com
There are some significant differences in a Border Collie’s appearance versus a German Shepherd’s appearance. The Border Collie’s coat is fluffier with more prominent markings than that of the German Shepherd. Additionally, these two dogs have specific colors in which they come in to be considered purebred dogs.
For example, the Border Collie comes in red, black, white, and tan patterns, while the German Shepherd dog only comes in black, white, and tan shades. The Border Collie’s ears are fluffier than the German Shepherd’s ears, although both dogs generally have pointed and alert ears.
Considering how much larger the German Shepherd is compared to the average Border Collie, you might notice that the German Shepherd’s paws are much larger than the Border Collie’s paws. Also, the German Shepherd’s nose, or muzzle, is longer than the Border Collie’s nose.
Border Collie vs German Shepherd: Lineage and Breeding
The Border Collie is originally from Scotland, while the German Shepherd, as its namesake suggests, hails from Germany. iStock.com/TamaraLSanchez
Both the German Shepherd and the Border Collie were originally bred as herding dogs and to work on farms. This is still true today for the Border Collie, although the German Shepherd is used in many more off-farm jobs. Also, the Border Collie hails from Scotland, while the German Shepherd, as its namesake suggests, hails from Germany.
Border Collie vs German Shepherd: Behavior
Border Collies are considered to be the smartest breed of dog, although German Shepherds give them some competition. Osetrik/Shutterstock.com
There are some behavioral differences between the average Border Collie and the average German Shepherd. Border Collies are considered to be the smartest breed of dog, although German Shepherds give them some competition. The average German Shepherd is more independent and aloof compared to the active and friendly Border Collie. In fact, Border Collies need lots of exercise, while German Shepherds don’t need quite as much.
Also, compared to the alert German Shepherd, Border Collies tend to be more mischievous and playful. However, both dogs do well in a variety of situations and families as long as they are properly and consistently trained.
Border Collie vs German Shepherd: Lifespan
Border collies live longer on average than German shepherds, probably due to their smaller size. Lelusy/Shutterstock.com
The final difference between German Shepherds and Border Collies is their lifespan. Border collies live longer on average than German shepherds, probably due to their smaller size. For example, Border Collies live between 12 and 15 years, while German Shepherds live an average of 10 to 14 years, depending on breed and health. Both dogs are considered healthy and active breeds, so a balanced diet and plenty of exercise are a must!
What’s the difference between a collie and a rough collie?
The primary difference is that rough collies have long fur, while smooth collies have short fur. The rough collie’s fur is straight and coarse atop a soft undercoat, while the smooth collie only has the soft undercoat as their fur. Otherwise, these two breeds are nearly identical.
The Border Collie
In this article we will compare and contrast the rough collie and the smooth collie to help you understand both breeds better. We’ll go over their physical differences, as well as their ancestral and behavioral similarities. Let’s get started and talk collies now!
Comparison of Rough Collie and Smooth Collie
The Rough Collie’s coat is straight and coarse on a soft undercoat, while the Smooth Collie only has the soft undercoat as its coat. A-Z-Animals.com 2,113 people failed this quiz. Do you think you can? Take our brand new A-Z Animals Dogs Quiz
Rough Collie Smooth Collie Size 20-24 inches tall; 40-65 pounds 20-24 inches tall; 40-65 lbs Appearance Long, straight and coarse topcoat with soft undercoat; Available in a variety of colors including tan, brown, white, black and merle. Short and soft coat that comes in a variety of colors including brown, tan, white, black, and merle. Essentially looks like a rough collie with a very good haircut! Bred in Scotland for herding sheep Bred in Scotland for herding sheep Behavior Extremely intelligent, loyal and easy to train. Very patient with children and strangers and very active. Extremely intelligent, loyal and easy to train. Very patient with children and strangers and very active Lifespan 13-16 years 13-16 years
Key Differences Between Rough Collie and Smooth Collie
Both the Rough Collie and Smooth Collie are the same sizes. Lisjatina/Shutterstock.com
There are few differences between the Rough Collie and the Smooth Collie. The main difference is that Rough Collies have long coats while Smooth Collies have short coats. The Rough Collie’s coat is straight and coarse on a soft undercoat, while the Smooth Collie only has the soft undercoat as its coat. Otherwise, these two breeds are almost identical.
Now let’s talk about rough collies and smooth collies in more detail.
Rough Collie vs. Smooth Collie: Size
Rough collies look much more impressive and fluffy than the humble smooth collie. Yps71/Shutterstock.com
Both the Rough Collie and Smooth Collie are the same sizes. The collie ranges in size from medium to large and is built on compact, powerful legs. For example, the Rough Collie averages 20 to 24 inches in size, as does the Smooth Collie. They are an ideal height for herding sheep and other livestock.
Collies are also available in different weight limits depending on gender. The average collie weighs between 40 and 65 pounds and this includes both rough and smooth collies. The average female collie weighs less than the average male collie, but it depends on the individual dog!
Rough Collie vs Smooth Collie: Appearance
The Rough Collie has a long, straight topcoat covering a soft undercoat, while the Smooth Collie only has a short and soft coat. Rita_Kochmarjova/Shutterstock.com
The only difference between rough collies and smooth collies is their individual appearance. The Rough Collie has a long, straight topcoat covering a soft undercoat, while the Smooth Collie only has a short and soft coat. This makes it easy to tell these two breeds apart, as rough collies look a lot more impressive and fluffy compared to the humble smooth collie.
Both Collie varieties share the same markings and colors including black, white, brown, tan, and merle. They have the same body shape and size and even the same color of eyes. The Smooth Collie looks just like the Rough Collie once you’ve given your Rough Collie a really great haircut and shave!
Rough Collie vs. Smooth Collie: Lineage and Breeding
Both the Rough Collie and Smooth Collie are equally capable herding breeds. Yps71/Shutterstock.com
Both the Rough Collie and the Smooth Collie were originally bred in Scotland for herding and farming purposes. These highly intelligent breeds make herding sheep a breeze, organizing and managing them as quickly and smoothly as possible. Both the Rough Collie and Smooth Collie are equally capable herding breeds.
Rough Collie vs. Smooth Collie: Behavior
Overall, rough and smooth collies are sensitive and empathetic dogs. Olga Ovcharenko/Shutterstock.com
There are no real behavioral differences between the Rough Collie and the Smooth Collie, although each dog owner can have their own individual experiences. For example, both rough collies and smooth collies are friendly, loyal, and dedicated working breeds. They are extremely intelligent and able to learn a variety of tricks and commands with little effort.
Overall, rough and smooth collies are sensitive and empathetic dogs. They can sense a variety of energies in the house they live in and are extremely perceptive in their behavior. They are not usually wary of strangers, but they can sense when a potential person is aggressive. However, both Rough and Smooth Collies are exceptionally patient with children, making them ideal family companions and herding dogs.
Rough Collie vs. Smooth Collie: Lifespan
Rough Collies and Smooth Collies live between 13 and 16 years on average. Harald Kreuzer/Shutterstock.com
Both Rough Collies and Smooth Collies have the same lifespan. They’re a fairly healthy breed of dog, especially considering they’re medium to large sized dogs. Large dogs have shorter lives than small dogs, but the Collie has a longer-than-average lifespan given its 40- to 65-pound size.
Rough Collies and Smooth Collies live between 13 and 16 years on average. Because of their larger frame and working tendencies, both dog breeds can develop joint and tendon problems, including hip problems and arthritis, as they age. However, it all depends on the individual dog and the care they receive!
What is the difference between a rough collie and a sheltie?
The most obvious difference between the two breeds is size. According to the Collie breed standard, female Collies are 22-24 inches at the shoulders and males are 24-26. In contrast, Shelties of either sex stand 13-16 inches at the shoulders. So, it’s no surprise they differ in weight as well.
The Border Collie
More than a toy collie
Patt Caldwell, who has been a member of the Collie Club of America since 1975 and has chaired the club’s Breed Education Committee for 14 years, says people often confuse the two breeds. “People often mistakenly call a Sheltie a ‘miniature collie’ or a ‘toy collie.’ The Shetland Sheepdog is a distinct, distinctive breed.”
However, she believes the dogs have a lot in common, from their looks to their personalities and heritage. “Both breeds are alert herding dogs, developed to protect and care for livestock and field animals. They are double-coated dogs with similar coat textures; Therefore, their grooming is similar. Both breeds are highly intelligent and are valued as family companions.”
Greg Speeks, a 37-year Shetland Sheepdog breeder and current president of the American Shetland Sheepdog Association, agrees with Caldwell that the two breeds have a lot in common that can confuse people. “The Shetland Sheepdog is most commonly confused with a collie, or referred to as a mini collie.”
The confusion stems from the strong resemblance each race bears to the other. As Speeks explains: “The Shetland Sheepdog breed standard states that, in size and general appearance, the Shetland Sheepdog bears the same relation to the Rough Collie as the Shetland Pony bears to some of the larger horse breeds. Both breeds have a similar coat type and come in a variety of colors. Both are herding breeds and can excel in a variety of events such as conformation, performance or therapy. Both can be excellent companions and loving family members.”
Physical and personality differences
The most obvious difference between the two breeds is size. According to the collie breed standard, female collies are 22-24 inches at the shoulders and males are 24-26. In contrast, Shelties of both sexes stand 13-16 inches at the shoulders. So it’s no wonder that they also differ in weight. The smaller Sheltie weighs between 15 and 25 pounds versus the Collie’s 50-65 pounds for females and 60-75 pounds for males. Speeks thinks the Sheltie’s smaller size could be an advantage for those living in urban areas.
Caldwell points out that the two breeds also have other physical differences, such as: B. Eye shape, eye position and the stop (where the snout meets the forehead). But that’s not all – the two dogs also have different temperaments. “While Shelties are attached to and very devoted to their family, a Sheltie is often reserved with strangers. A Sheltie will assess the situation, while a Collie will tend to approach it.”
Common herding history
According to Caldwell, the Collie was developed in Scotland, Ireland and England as a working/herding dog. Their value came to light in the 16th century when sheep and cattle made up a large part of the economy. “The importance of the wool industry called for an agile dog versatile in its ability to keep fleeing sheep calm and under control. Likewise, cattle required a dog brave enough to herd unruly cattle, which were also easily frightened. The dog’s ability to read the sheep and cattle, to respond immediately to their master’s commands and to think for themselves made the collie a valuable asset.”
The two Collie varieties, the Rough and the Smooth, are a result of where the dogs were traditionally used. Caldwell clarifies: “The Rough Collie was more commonly used for work in the fields and pastures, while the Short-Haired Smooth Collie was developed to work the rougher areas of the countryside and herd sheep and cattle to market. Here a short coat needed less maintenance.”
The Shetland Sheepdog shares the Collie’s herding origins, and its purpose is right in its name. Speeks explains that the early Shelties were used to breed Shetland sheep, a small and agile breed of sheep. “The Sheltie is a relatively new breed compared to others. The breed originally comes from the Shetland Islands, which were remote and sparsely populated. The animals living there had to be hardy due to the windy climate and sparse vegetation.”
Intelligent and dedicated companions
Speeks believes that most Sheltie owners would say that the definitive characteristics of the breed are their beauty, brains, and loyalty. He says: “While personalities in Shelties can vary like humans, most are loyal, affectionate, highly intelligent and often energetic. Shelties are friendly and want to please. They are not an aggressive breed. Sharing your life with a Sheltie is like sharing your life with your best friend. They understand you, love you regardless of your mood and are always happy to see you.”
According to Caldwell, the collie’s defining characteristics are its intelligent curiosity and concern for the emotions and needs of its human family. She describes them as intuitive, gentle and loving companions. “Collies make exceptional canine family members. They have a pleasant, easy-going personality and are pleasers. Collies train easily and have a sense of humor. Often they’ll repeat an act that made you laugh, or they’ll look you straight in the face and wildly wag their tails with what appears to be a canine smile on their face.”
These two handsome shepherds would make faithful additions to your family. They are great with kids and easy to train. Just be prepared to provide plenty of mental and physical exercise. Whether you bring one of these breeds into your home or just bump into them on the street, now you can tell the difference between Collies, the true Lassies, and their smaller cousins, Shelties.
Is a smooth collie the same as a Border Collie?
Of the two Collie breeds, however, the Standard Collie requires less physical exercise than a Border Collie – a walk once or twice a day and a little playtime with the family will suffice, even for younger pups. The Border Collie, by contrast, is high-energy and wiry, built for fast turns and speed while herding.
The Border Collie
Dog breed names, much like human names, are derived from a variety of influences — some are named after the area they hail from, others after their parents, and still others after their appearance or behavior. The origin of the collie breed name is a hybrid of two of these concepts: some sources claim that the word derives from “coaly,” a reference to the breed’s original black coat, while others believe that a name is actually a shape is the German “kuli” or the English “coolie”, both terms refer to a hard worker. No matter where the breed’s name actually came from, there’s no doubt that these bright-eyed dogs make popular canine companions for loving owners.
That being said, what is a Collie? One of the biggest points of confusion for prospective pet owners is that two different breeds – Collie and Border Collie – are often used interchangeably in conversation. Believe it or not, these two pooches are not the same dog! While they may look the same — particularly between a smooth-coated Standard Collie and a Border Collie — there are key attributes that set each pup apart from the other. What exactly are the differences between the two? Here are four key differentiators:
Head to Tail: Standard Collie vs Border Collie
The body structure of the collie and border collie is not very different, although a quick look will reveal that the border collie is smaller in stature and overall size when standing next to its standard collie counterpart. The difference isn’t significant — a male Border Collie’s shoulder height is 19 to 22 inches compared to a male Standard Collie’s 24 to 26 inches, but it’s enough for a casual observer to notice.
When facing these dogs head-on, the difference in appearance is much more noticeable. When it comes to Rough Collie vs. Border Collie, the Rough/Standard Collie will have a voluminous coat alongside the smoother Border. This difference is easy to see on the sides of the head: while the Border Collie has some feathering on its ears and cheeks, the Standard has significantly more “floof” – enough to become part of their iconic silhouette. The rest of the body follows suit in terms of coat volume: a Wirehaired Standard looks almost cylindrical when groomed and brushed out, with a fluffy, hairy chest that hangs down like a beard, while a Border has much more defined lines to its torso, hips, and legs with a more defined neck.
Both Standard Collie and Border Collie are considered agile and nimble as both breeds were created to help herd sheep and livestock. After all, a working dog has to be quick to avoid the hooves of a flock of sheep! You only have to watch a Standard or Border at work for a few moments to see these rapid movements for yourself: some fans even go so far as to call these herders “canine poetry in motion”.
Stealing Hearts & The Spotlight: Standard Collie versus Border Collie
Only through great reluctance has the most well-known name not yet appeared in the “Colliedom” – but here it is Lassie. The legendary TV show about little boy Timmy and his trusty canine companion began in 1954 and ran for an impressive 19 years after its debut. The eponymous female Lassie was played by several dogs throughout the program of the same name, beginning with “Pal” – a rough-coated Standard Collie who was actually a male. Pal’s trainers included the Weatherwax brothers, then-famous Hollywood pet trainers who assisted other famous pooches like “Toto” (Terry, a female Cairn Terrier) from the original The Wizard of Oz.
However, in modern entertainment, the Border Collie breed is definitely making a name for itself. With the advent of talent shows like America’s Got Talent, dog-and-owner routines are becoming increasingly popular. Owner Lukas and puppy Falco, a border collie, shone as wildcard acts in season 14 of AGT and followed the pawprints of human-and-border combo Sara and Hero in season 12. The Border Collie’s nimble quality of movement and their diligence, once properly trained, made these two puppies a showstopper for the big stage. Border collies are also taking on more responsibility for entertainment under the big top: while animal rights groups are pressuring circuses to remove exotic, typically caged animals like elephants and lions from shows, border collies are stepping up to perform in humane live entertainment alternatives.
Living with a Dog: Standard Collie vs Border Collie
While the two breeds have a lot in common in terms of size and some traits – such as an affinity for herding – their general demeanors are very different. It’s important to learn the nuances to choosing the right Collie for your lifestyle and home if you’re considering adding one to the family.
A “Rough” Collie (the standard breed with the well-known fluffy coat) is sensitive and graceful – its strength lies more in its agility than in its brawn. They are known to be well behaved around other pets and children and not fight or fight against them. However, it’s worth noting that a bored Standard Collie can also be noisy: the breed has been known to bark in the absence of company or to encourage toys and exercise. Of the two Collie breeds, however, the Standard Collie requires less physical exercise than a Border Collie—one or two walks a day and a little playtime with family is enough for even younger puppies.
The Border Collie, on the other hand, is energetic and wiry, built for quick turns and herding speed. These majestic canines are comparatively more nervous and harder (stubborn) to train than their standard counterparts. It’s no coincidence that Border Collies thrive on agility trials and similar opportunities to demonstrate their skills: challenges are essential to their well-being and burn up some of their energy. While Standard Collies can quickly become bored without stimulation, a Border Collie desperately needs them, or they can become destructive, tearing up carpets or furniture if left alone. In addition, their herding instincts are very strong and if they are not well socialized from puppyhood, they can take it upon themselves to ‘herd’ other pets or children in the home. A Border Collie needs frequent walks and ideally a large yard with a fence they can’t jump over – although this can be as tall a task as having the fence necessary to keep this strong jumper in check. All in all, these herding dogs need frequent mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
Care & Grooming: Standard Collie versus Border Collie
This is one area where the two breeds have a lot in common: their relatively long coat requires special care and consideration. Although collies are not hypoallergenic, they wear beautiful coats that are loved by many. Both Standard and Border Collies wear a double coat originally intended to insulate them and keep them warm while herding in cool weather. While these coats have excellent thermal properties, they have a bad habit of shedding heavily during seasonal “blows” — events that typically happen twice a year. During a shedding session, a collie will actively shed a large portion of their fur as a new one grows out: great news for their looks, not-so-great news for your carpets, furniture, and clothing.
To keep shedding to a minimum, Collie owners should commit to brushing their dogs at least once a week, and preferably more often. Special brushes called “shedding blades” are a popular tool for collie grooming: they resemble a metal loop attached to a handle and are slightly serrated to help collect loose fur from the undercoat. Professional grooming is also highly recommended to prevent tangles and keep nails manicured. If you live in a wet or muddy area, baths with pet-friendly shampoos and conditioners are probably a necessity. The fluffy, feathery quality in various places on both Collie’s coats is notorious for getting dirty and picking up burrs and other natural debris.
Fun Fact: The white tip of the Standard and Border Collie’s tail has an endearing nickname: “Lantern Shepherd”. This patch of white fur was believed to be easily seen at night. Combined with the dogs’ natural tendency to hold their tails up when led, it provided herders with an easy way to follow their dog and flock home.
Finally, diets are also incredibly important to Standard and Border health
collies Although these breeds do not overeat, free feeding and a diet without dry food can lead to bloating and obesity. A precisely formulated, grain-free dog food is an ideal nutritional choice for Border and Standard Collies – and Lucy Pet offers a variety of dog foods to choose from to meet your dog’s specific needs. When looking for the best collie food, look for healthy, natural ingredients that are free of preservatives and harmful chemicals. We’ve streamlined mealtime for your beloved pooch with our premium range of high-quality, all-natural dog food and treats. Whether your Collie is a young pup or an older member of the family, you can provide your active pooch with the quality energy they need minus the grains that can cause food intolerance or gastrointestinal irritation – a win-win for everyone!
Sources cited:
What are different types of collies?
Hard Rock border collie bleu blanc \”réserve\”
See some more details on the topic hard rock border collies here:
Border Collie Dams | Rising Sun Farm
Our Smudge puppy is a Bonnie daughter by Hard Rock Neal. She is red merle with tan. Smudge is intense and high drive. She is very athletic and agile.
Source: www.risingsunfarm.com
Date Published: 6/7/2021
View: 4236
Hard Rock Neal – Pedigree Database
Border Collie – Male. Hard Rock Neal. Hip: Not known – Elbows: Not known. Jump to comments. 0 user comments; Progeny list 1 · Progeny pictures 2 …
Source: www.pedigreedatabase.com
Date Published: 12/15/2022
View: 9291
Rock N Roll Border Collies
Welcome to Rock N Roll Border Collies! Border Collies are one of the most amazing breeds you will ever have the pleasure of owning.
Source: www.rocknrollbordercollies.com
Date Published: 2/28/2021
View: 4558
Border Collie Dams
Border collie dams at Rising Sun Farm
Rising Sun Farm has several world class bitches. Our bitches have a proven structure, genetics and intelligence. They have produced child prodigies who have excelled in all venues and are placed worldwide.
We have some exciting new and upcoming females from some outstanding crosses. Our other girls are getting older… and it’s time to retire them.
Rising Sun Lucy
This beautiful female is a beautiful red and white with lots of natural talent and instinct. Lucy is a beautiful daughter from our hottie from the amazing Torch. She is very charismatic with a lot of personality. She has a VERY high drive.
Rising Sun Wild Rose This is a beautiful daughter of Porsche and our Phantom Warrior. Rosie is lovely in every way. Fabulous work ethic with lots of stamina and talent. Rosie has a sweet personality like her father and mother. Date of birth: 05.07.2018
OFA Good
DNA CEA/CH Normal
eyes clear
Red Merle
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Finding Dory This beauty is an adorable daughter of Porsche and our Handsome Roller. Dory is very athletic. She has tons of stamina. She is lovely in every way. Date of birth: 07/03/2016
OFA Good
DNA CEA/CH Normal
eyes clear
Black Tri
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Confetti This beautiful bitch is an adorable daughter of Shine and our Handsome High Roller. “Party” is very sporty with a lot of stamina. She has a beautiful structure with a loving personality. Date of birth: 11/27/2017
OFA Excellent
DNA CEA/CH Normal
eyes clear
TNS N/N
Red Merle
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun TIKKI This stunning bitch is a liver red beautiful daughter of Shine and our Handsome High Roller. Like her sister Party… Tikki is very athletic, has stamina and travels a lot! She has a beautiful structure with a loving personality. Date of birth: 11/27/2019
OFA Excellent
DNA CEA/CH Normal
eyes clear
Red White
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Flame Thrower Flame is a beautiful red female out of our Joe daughter Josie and our wonderful Phantom Warrior. Flame is high drive and on the go! She is very athletic and fast on her feet. Your structure is amazing! Date of birth: 07/27/2018
Hips ~ Excellent
DNA CEA/CH Normal
Red White
Coarsely coated
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Blue Pip Pip is a full sister of our Flame. She is a beautiful blue merle with rich colors and markings. Pip is an animated active member of our family. More details will follow as it matures. Pip is an asset to our wonderful family at Rising Sun. Date of birth: 07/27/2018
Hips ~ Excellent
DNA CEA/CH carrier
Blue Merle
Coarsely coated
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Smudge Our Smudge pup is a Bonnie daughter by Hard Rock Neal. She is red merle with tan. Smudge is intense and driving. She is very athletic and agile. Like her mother, Bonnie… She loves to run… and can jump four and five foot gates and fences in a “single” jump. Date of birth: 07/15/2018
OFA Excellent
DNA CEAL Normal
Color – Red Merle
PEDIGREE
Jewel of the Rising Sun
Gem is a pretty slate colored female owned by Hard Rock Neal and Our Bonnie. She is a full sister of Smudge with lots of endurance… and reminds us a lot of her mum Bonnie. Gem is pictured at nine months old. She is very athletic and agile.
Date of birth: 07/15/2018
OFA ~ Excellent
DNA CEAL Normal
Color – slate
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Shinniing Star This beautiful red bitch is out of our Lovely Razzberry and Jacque Hoye’s Fantastic Ladd son Torch. Star comes from our breeding Second Torch and Razzberry. She captivated my heart from an early age. She is very similar to her mother Razzberry and grandmother Jane. Date of birth: 06/21/18
OFA Good
DNA CEA/CH Normal
Red White
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Meggie Our Meg comes from our Imp. Peg and from our talented Imp.Bill. She is a lively, athletic bitch with great skill in handling livestock. Meg has a sweet disposition. Date of birth: 05/12/2011
OFA Excellent
DNA CEA/CH Normal
Black White & Tan
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Byrdie Our Byrdie is a lovely smooth tri bitch out of our Porsche and Mawlch Hugo “The Boss”. The handsome boss is with the talented Fetch in Italy. Byrdie is very lively and athletic. She is a friendly and sweet bitch… and has tons of stamina. Date of birth: 06/10/2017
OFA GOOD
DNA/CEA normal
Black Tri~ Smooth Coated
pedigree is coming
Rising Sun Spice Girl Our Spice is a driven, animated bitch from our Dixe and from Imp.Shep. She is full of talent when it comes to working with livestock. Spice is very fast and athletic. Away from the stick, she is a calm and affectionate house dog. Birthday: 07.06.2015
OFA Excellent
DNA CEA/CH Normal
Blue merle with tan
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Ida Rhee Our Rheeta is a beautiful bitch out of our Imp.Astra Bobbie and our Rayzor. Like her father and mother, Rheeta is very intensive in cattle breeding. Rheeta is a pup that “chosen” me as a pup. It is named after my future mother. Rheeta has a look that pierces my heart. Date of birth: 01/14/2011
OFA Good
DNA CEA/CH Normal
Red Merle with Tan – Slick Coated
PEDIGREE
Rising Wheel of Fortune Our Vanna is a beautiful tri bitch. She is a single pup from our Spin and Imp.Shep. This bitch is lovely in every way. She has a beautiful structure and a sweet personality. Vanna has great stamina and grace in everything she does. Date of birth: 08/12/2015
OFA Good
DNA CEA/CH Normal
Black ~ White & Tam
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Shine Our Shine is a beautiful bitch out of the talented Sara and our Handsome Ladd. Shine is packed with live stock talent. She has a beautiful structure and a sweet personality. Date of birth: 03/12/2011
OFA Good
DNA CEA/CH Normal
Black-and-white
PEDIGREE
IMP Derwen Dot Imp Dot is by Kevins’ 2013 Welsh National Champion Jimmy and out of Reiver ~ by Kevins old Jaff (sire of Mirk ~ Spot and Nigel Watkinns Jody) dam is a daughter of Aled Owens Bob. Dot came to us bred by Kevin’s sleek, stylish Kaleb. Dot has a super temperament with a lot of talent for raising cattle. Birthday: 12/20/2012
DNA/CEA normal
Black and white
OFA ~ Good
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Clouded Reflection Our “Cloud” is a beautiful slate-colored daughter of our Dixie by Preacher. Cloud is very animated and intense when it comes to working or playing with livestock. She is named “Cloud” after her grandmother…. a beautiful slate bitch with lines back to the Brady line. Date of birth: 06/13/2012
hips OFA GOOD
DNA/CEA normal
color ~ slate
PEDIGREE
IMP Puma Imp Puma is by Kevins’ 2013 Welsh National Champion Jimmy and out of Kim. Puma is an animated beautiful tricolor bitch. Puma has a super temperament with a lot of talent for breeding cattle. Date of birth: 09/01/2016
Black tri
DNA/CEA normal
OFA ~ Good
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Ophiela Ophiela is a beautiful lilac from our Imported Astra Buddy and Dixi. Ophie is very animated… and talking to you. She has a loving nature. Birthday: 04/02/2016
purple
DNA/CEA normal
OFA ~ Good
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Black Swan This beautiful bitch is out of our recently imported Mars and out of Rising Sun Sweet Sara. Swan is a beautiful bitch in every way. She is feisty, pushy, and full of skills and stamina. Swan is another part of the “future” at Rising Sun. Black bi-rough coated
Date of birth: 09/01/2016
DNA/CEA
OFA ~ Good
PEDIGREE
Rising Sun Perpetual Mowtion This beautiful bitch descends from our recently imported Mars and Out of Rising Sun Sweet Sara. Mo is a thoroughly beautiful bitch with a beautiful structure. She is feisty, pushy, and full of skills and stamina. Mo reminds us a lot of her great great grandmother Mowtion. She is a full sister to our swan and another part of the “future” at Rising Sun. Black bi-rough coated
Date of birth: 09/01/2016
DNA/CEA
OFA ~ Good
PEDIGREE
Rough & Smooth Coat Border Collies: What you need to know
Not only are Border Collies highly intelligent and famous for their intense herding look called “eyes,” but they come in striking colors, two coat types, and more in between.
When talking about this breed, people think of the traditional look, which is black and white, rugged, and of medium length. Now it’s time to talk about the smooth coated border collie.
Rough Coated VS Smooth Coated Border Collies
Technically, the Border Collie comes in two types of coats. They can have either a long or medium length harsh coat or a short smooth coat.
Borders have a two-layer coat where the outer coat is coarse and the undercoat is soft.
Long-haired Border Collie with a coarse coat
The rough variety is medium in length with feathering on the chest, belly, and legs. They can also have a dense, woolly undercoat along with long guard hairs.
Some Border Collies have very thick coats that can be a challenge to groom. If rough-coated Borders are not groomed regularly, their fur will become matted around their ears, under their arms, and on their tails.
Some wire-haired shepherds look really straight and have limited fringes. The belly hair is also not very long, which is an advantage for working dogs.
Rough-coated Border Collies come in a variety of lengths (medium to long), textures, and thicknesses.
Short-haired, smooth-haired Border Collie
The smooth variety is coarse and short throughout with minimal to no springiness.
Some smooth-coated Borders may or may not have a thick undercoat, and they may have either a long and wavy or short and straight top coat.
And when we say a smooth coat doesn’t mean it’s as thin as what Doberman Pinschers and Boxers have.
Most ranch and farm owners prefer a smooth coated Border Collie not to differentiate by coat type but because they are easier to groom. But in general, these dogs are not famous in canine sports like agility and obedience.
Other Border Collie coat textures and lengths
You can also find border collies that are a mix of the two coat types. They appear to have rough fur due to the feathers around their heads, in their ears, and the length of the hair on their tails. But if you look at her body, the hair is short, straight, and has little to no feathering.
There are Borders that have a rough coat, but they look like a smooth-coated dog because their thick coat is even throughout.
Some of the lesser known Border Collie coat types are curly and the beard which is often found in a shade of grey.
Size and appearance of smooth coated Border Collies
Whether the dog has a smooth or rough coat, a Border Collie is always a Border Collie. This breed is about 46 to 56 cm tall and weighs between 14 and 20 kg. As with all canines, females are slightly smaller than males.
Just because they’re the medium dog size doesn’t mean they’re suited to apartment living. In fact it’s the opposite. They are more suitable for homes that are spacious inside and out. Border Collies are mostly recommended for owners who have a ranch or farm, but a large yard would suffice.
Both coat types are weather resistant and can show any variation in color, markings, and patterns. Brown, red and white, red and blue, merle, tricolor and tickled are just a few of the beautiful color combinations Borders have.
As for the AKC or American Kennel Club breed standard for Border Collies, the smooth coated dogs have short hair all over their body and some feathering on their ruff, hips, chest and legs.
However, since performance is key in this breed, all hues, shades and amounts of white are acceptable.
You can see if a border collie puppy has a rough coat or a smooth coat when they are around five weeks old and later.
Does the Smooth Border Collie lose?
Smooth-haired Border Collies may have shorter hair, but that doesn’t mean they shed less. Whether they have a smooth or rough coat, Borders are average shedders all year round.
During the hair loss season, you need to brush your hair daily. It will help get rid of your border dog’s winter coat and reduce the chance of it building up in your furniture. Needless to say, they are easier to care for or maintain.
Their coat dries faster after working in the rain, swimming or bathing. Smooth-coated Border Collies also do not pick up dirt, grime, or burrs to the same extent as those with rough coats.
Also, their sleek and short coat doesn’t require excessive grooming as they don’t tangle. A quick brush with a brush can help keep her hair in good condition.
Smooth coat The Border Collie’s temperament
Whenever you are buying a border collie puppy, make your selection based on their personality and not their looks. This breed’s ability to work is far more important than its looks.
Structural solidity should be your number one priority as it is also vital to your Border’s health.
Look at this smooth haired border collie named Lucky and how much a good boy he is!
Border collies are exceptionally smart that they consistently take the top spot as the smartest dog breed. They are also so energetic that they demand constant physical and mental stimulation.
If the time and training they need are not provided and you let them get bored, the smart herding dog will find an outlet that you don’t like.
They are loyal companions that make an excellent family pet, including for those who have children and other pets.
The catch is the herding instinct that is bred into them. Boundaries are affectionate, but left unchecked, they can chase, herd, and pinch anything that moves, such as children, cats, bikes, and cars. Otherwise, they prefer to be with their own human family. So expect your border dog to be either shy or reserved around strangers.
If, like the Border Collie, you enjoy an active lifestyle, this breed doesn’t just excel at herding trials or dog sports. They can also be trained as search and rescue dogs, scent detection dogs, and more.
Smooth haired Border Collie puppies for sale
Since both the Rough and Smooth Border Collie are the same breed, they cost like any other Border dog.
An average price of $600, but it can go as high as $4,500 depending on the breeder’s location, the dog’s lineage, or whether you’re looking for a pet or working Border Collie.
Smooth coat border collie breeders
Don’t forget to do your research, not only on the breed you want, but also on the breeders you are dealing with.
Make sure you are buying a Border Collie from a responsible breeder who has a full record of their dog’s medical history. This means you will be with a puppy who is not predisposed to any genetic diseases.
Let us help you start your search for a Smooth Coated Border Collie:
Short haired smooth haired Border Collie available for adoption
It’s much more affordable to adopt a Border Collie, whether it’s a purebred or a mixed breed. It’s usually only around $300, but if you choose breeder rescue, the cost can range from $700 and up.
Give one of the available border collie fur angels a second chance and a new home by visiting these websites:
The Smooth Collie and the Smooth Border Collie are not the same
There are many types of Collies, so it’s best to be clear that Collies are different from Border Collies.
Have you seen the movie Lassie? This dog breed is a Standard Collie that also comes in a smooth or rough coat. The difference between the physical characteristics of the Border Collie and the Standard Collie is striking.
Although they are both from England, Borders hail from the northern part, bordering Scotland.
Because of their herding instincts, Border Collies are more difficult to train compared to Standard Collies. They are also more active and tend to bark a lot.
Rough Collies VS Smooth Collies
The Rough Collie is more popular compared to the Smooth Collie.
Rough Collies are also known as Lassie dogs, Rough Collies, Scottish Collies and English Collies. They have a smooth and dense top coat that is coarse, but a furry, soft undercoat.
Smooth-Haired Collies or Short-Haired Collies do not have a coarse top coat.
Aside from this difference in the length and texture of their hair, they are pretty much the same with every other personality and trait. They make excellent family pets, especially when home trained early on.
The Standard Collie is also active and needs a lot of attention, but they make excellent working and show dogs.
Smooth Coat Border Collies are purebred BC dogs
Regardless of what type of coat and color a Border Collie has, smooth or rough, long or short, they are all Border Collies. They differ only in length and texture and of course the way they groom their coat.
Every Border Collie is designed for a specific purpose. Their hair helps them survive different conditions where they have to work.
It is our responsibility as owners to love and care for our pets, whether their appearance is popular or different. We have to do our part to keep their coat healthy and in top condition.
Do you have a short haired smooth haired Border Collie? Tell us about your beautiful pooch and share how proud you are of your purebred dog by entering anything in the comments box.
The Border Collie
Background:
In 18th century England and Scotland herding was a way of life. For every shepherd there was a shepherd and every shepherd owner boasted that their dog was the best. In 1873 the first Shepherd Dog Trails were held and most of the dogs there turned out to be loud and aggressive. The one standing to one side was called “Old Hemp”. Hemp was calm, intelligent, and driven by sheer presence and a long, intimidating gaze. Hemp became the father of modern border collies and the standard that working collies aspire to to this day.
Queen Victoria is considered responsible for the separation between Collie and Border Collie. She was an avid lover of the breed. Despite this early divergence, the name “Border Collie” didn’t appear until 1915, when the breed was named for the borderlands from which it originated.
The Border Collie has spent years developing its reputation as a working dog. He ran more than fifty miles a day and was possibly the most intelligent dog in the world. Breed standards had evolved in this direction with very little emphasis on appearance.
When the Border Collie was recognized by the AKC in 1995, it angered many breeders who were uninterested in showing him. While some have accepted the Border Collie as a show dog, others will always see them as a working dog and nothing else.
Size adjustment:
Weight: 30 to 45 pounds
Height: 18 to 22 inches
Coat: Double, can be smooth or rough
Color: Almost any color
Life expectancy: 12 to 16 years
How is he?
The Border Collie is an incredibly intelligent dog. He can potentially learn over 1000 commands and act independently. He has a work ethic unmatched by any other breed, and more than that, he enjoys his job. With that ethic comes an energy level that might be too much for some pet owners and even some supercharged kids.
Intense exercise is required to make a Border Collie happy, a run around the yard is not enough. It is also important for the Border Collie to have a job to perform, although they are certainly able to find work of their own.
The Border Collie enjoys being around other pets, but rest assured that they will attempt to herd them. This may or may not frustrate the family cat, it depends on the cat.
The Border Collie’s behavior can sometimes be viewed as compulsive. He chases almost everything, including his own shadow, and may wait by the washing machine until it finishes or the doorbell until it rings. He frequently stares, which some might find unsettling, and is somewhat aloof around strangers.
He is a loving family dog and only sheds seasonally.
Health:
The Border Collie can often live 18 years or more. The most common causes of death are old age, cancer and cerebral vascular diseases. There are several other conditions that are more common in the Border Collie:
Points to take away:
The Border Collie is very energetic
The Border Collie herds everything, including cars
The Border Collie is one of the smartest dogs in the world
If you have any questions or concerns, you should always visit or call your veterinarian – they are your best resource for ensuring the health and well-being of your pets.
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