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Table of Contents
Can you tie poly tape electric fence?
1. Tie and join your polywire, braid or tape. Take both ends of the break in your electric fence wire or tape and tie them together as securely as you can, leaving just over an inch or about 4 centimetres of excess wire or tape on both sides.
Can electric fence wires touch each other?
Wires tend to flip due to the wind. Many people tend to install in-line strainers above each other, but this is not the right way to do it. You should separate them by a fence post so that they don’t catch on each other.
Electric Fence Gate Setup – Zareba
Bad grounding
Many people point out that proper grounding is not always necessary. However, it is imperative to install at least three ground stakes – galvanized or copper – and secure them with quality grounding clamps. The electrical line should make a full circle and reach the charger through the floor. Improper grounding can cause low-level electric shock.
Insufficient charger
Energizers are essential for a reliable electric fence. Visit equestrianco.com for the best energizers. Pay close attention to the electric fence, otherwise animals can bite through the fence and enter the area. The fence is just a bait for the animal; it’s the electric bite that keeps them away. Always invest in an energizer with sufficient power. The rainy season is when plants grow faster and may touch the wires. This is the time when you need the extra strength to push the wet vegetation away from the fence. You can also use output transformers to measure output power. One thing to keep in mind is that the price of the electric fence is not related to the performance. You can find energizers at a reasonable price.
Inadequate animal training
Teach your pets to understand that the electric fence can injure them. Instead of forcing them to touch the fence, you can feed them under the fence so they can touch it themselves. Depending on the animal, you can attach a piece of bait to the fence. The animal does not relate the pain directly to the food, but to the fence and learns to stay away from it.
Fence posts erected in the immediate vicinity
The ideal distance between the posts should be about 15 meters. This distance between the posts should not cause the wires to sag too much. Your fence should be like a rubber band. If the posts are too close, the insulators can crack and the posts can pop out of the ground if something runs into them. However, if you spread them apart, the wire bends only slightly and does not break off completely.
Too many cable ties
Depending on your fence, you may need to clip every quarter mile of wire to tie it off properly. Wires that extend up to 5,000 feet are enough to add elasticity to the fence wire. This eliminates the risk of wire breakage.
Wires tied tightly to each fence post
Always make sure the wires swim past each fence post. Many people use tape fasteners in the insulators to limit wind blow, but this only reduces the elasticity of the wire.
Build new fences next to old fences
Old fence wires often dangle here and there, sometimes touching the new wires. This can cause a short circuit in the fence that can scare the animals to death.
Lower wire in contact with wet vegetation
Wet grass, trees or outdoor planters usually draw a lot of energy from the fence charger. To counteract this problem, you can connect the bottom wires of the energizer separately to the live terminal and install a different switch for those wires so you can turn them off when the grass is taller.
Poor quality insulators
Never overlook this step. Sunlight can damage plastic. So always invest in a quality, durable insulator. You can buy the black ones which can resist UV light degradation. Poor quality insulators will break due to direct sunlight.
Solar panels facing away from the sun
That’s easy to understand. Solar panels will work properly if installed with the unit facing the sun. Always read the instructions carefully. Do not assume that you will install the device correctly.
Kinks in high-strength wire
Small kinks in a stiff wire are always risky as they can break at any time. You should not hit the wire with a hammer as the wire can break easily. It is recommended to cut the damaged section of high-tenacity wire by splicing. You can try cutting the damaged section with a hand tied reef as this will give the strongest splice.
Installation of inline screens close together
Cables tend to twist due to the wind. A lot of people tend to install in-line screens on top of each other, but that’s not the way to go. You should separate them with a fence post so they don’t get caught.
Wires too close together
There should always be a minimum of 5 inches between wires.
Wire stretched too tight
Electric fences should not be stretched too much. You can install in-line screens to maintain sag between the fence posts.
No volt meter
You should always use a voltmeter to check the temperature of the fence. Don’t touch it to feel the heat as it may hurt your hands.
wire too small
A high-quality conductor in the wire transports more current. So don’t compromise on the conductor. You should buy a conductor with a low ohms-per-meter value as its performance will be better.
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How far can you run an electric fence?
Generally speaking, you can plan on running one mile of fence per joule of output.
Electric Fence Gate Setup – Zareba
How do you know how far you can run an electric fence and changing the different fence types how long the fence can be?
A 3-wire livestock fence requires one joule of power per mile of fence. Increasing the number of strands in the fence decreases the fence length per joule. Weed or grass pressure, as well as the use of electric netting, will dramatically reduce fence length per joule.
We use electric fences every day all year round! Electric fences are great for fencing odd shaped spots or areas that don’t have a fixed perimeter. For us this is the biggest part of the farm!
Why isn’t my electric fence working? walks you through the steps you need to follow to find and fix a problem with your fence.
These are two fence lines (both in our yard!). The single strand wire conducts electricity easily, giving you the maximum fence length per joule of energizer. The grid is a mess that sucks power and it’s difficult, if not impossible, to generate enough power with multiple grids.
You can run 1 mile of fence per joule of energizer output
In general, you can expect to run a mile of fence per joule of power.
The joules are listed on the outside of the fencer. Make sure the number you see is the energizer output, not just the joules stored.
Stored joules account for 70% of the power, which means the actual power going through the fence is the number you need to use to calculate the distance down the fence you can power a given energizer.
It’s not a huge difference, but it is noticeable, so make sure you’re working with output joules.
Does an electric fence have to be a circle? will go through a few different ways to erect your fence and get more information on keeping your fences in tip-top shape.
The length of the fence is determined by the fence type and the joules of the energizer
So how long can a fence be? Really what you need to figure out is the wattage you need for the desired length of fence or you need to know the joules of the energizer you are using.
The distance you can run an electric fence is really determined by the power you run through the fence lines and the number of lines in the fence.
How do you power an electric fence? goes through the different Energizer options you have and which ones work best for your situation.
The stronger the energizer you use and the less weed or grass pressure you allow on the fence line, the longer you can run a fence line.
Energizer joules
(released, not stocked) 3 strand fence
(cattle fence) Fence with 5-7 strands
(Sheep and Goats) Electrical Networks
(Sheep or Goat) Electrical Nets
(Poultry) 1 2 miles 0.75 10 4-5 2 2.5 1 16 8 3 3 1.5 18 9 4 4 2 24 12 5 5 2.5 28 8-17 6 6 3 28 14 8 6-8 4 30-34 15-17 12 12 5 40 20 Data is from individual energizer descriptions at Premier 1, Electric Fence Energizers. To find these numbers yourself, look up each energizer individually and scroll down for description.
Please note that the condition and type of fence, as well as the environment, have a major impact on these numbers.
Areas that are extremely dry or have excessive weed pressure cannot walk along a fence as long as areas that have adequate moisture and keep the fence lines weed-free.
How do you test the voltage in your fence? Use a voltmeter or buy a fence tester. Test when your fence is running perfectly so you can gauge the severity of your problem if you’re getting less than perfect readings!
This is a low single strand IntelliRope 6.0 from Premier 1. I use it to keep pigs, so far I like it!
Multi-leg fences require more electricity than single-leg fences
The more strands in your fence, the more force is required for the length of the fence.
I mentioned above that how long you can run your fence depends on the type of fence you use. What is the type of fence? I am referring to multi strand fencing versus single strand versus electric netting.
Different types of nets also require different forces. From what I’ve seen, poultry nets require twice as much strength to length as sheep and goat nets.
For example, if your energizer can charge 10 sheep nets, it’s more likely to handle 4-5 poultry nets.
The reason for this is that the sheep net only has power on the horizontal lines, the fowl net also on the vertical lines. The more wires, or in this case stranded wire, the more electricity is needed to charge the fence.
You will see in the table above that a 3-leg cattle fence requires basically half the strength of a 5-7-leg sheep or goat fence of the same length.
This is because length calculations are based per wire, more wires means less distance when used with the same energizer.
Electric nets fence off some turnips to allow the sheep to graze.
Electric networks require significantly more electricity than single or multi-wire wire fences
Electric netting is truly stranded wire fences that require a lot of Energizer power per foot of fence compared to metal wire fences.
The materials used to make the netting don’t conduct electricity as well as a single strand of metal, which is why netting uses so much more electricity for the length of the fence, the netting sucks electricity.
Get a stronger energizer than you need
Once you have an idea of what you want to fence off, you need to read some electric fence descriptions and see what voltage the electric fence can produce.
The combination of voltage and fence configuration determines which animals the energizer can be used on.
It is important to remember that these numbers are the voltage measured in the wire or fence, not just the power coming from the energizer.
This means your fence line must be free of vegetation or electricity stealing materials such as B. Wire touching a metal T-post to give you the containment you need for your animals.
Animal Minimum Higher requirement Example Cattle 3,000 4,000 Bulls Sheep 3,000 5,000 Jumpers Goats 5,000 5,000 Large goats Pigs 3,000 3,000 Poultry 4,000 5,000 Predators Electric Fencing Direct voltage recommendations. Note that the relatively high voltage required for poultry is more to keep predators out than to keep the birds inside.
Weed or grass pressure takes power from the fence
Your electric fence works by sending an electric shock through the wire that goes to the end of the fence and stays in the fence wire the entire time. If you can hear your fence bumping every few seconds, you’re wasting energy.
If you have a large amount of plant material touching the fence you will lose power as the fence will shake the plants instead of keeping the power in the fence line.
Keep forage away from the fence wire by trimming or mowing
Mowing or trimming your fence lines will help prevent the pressure of weeds or grass from draining your fence of strength.
If you are using a portable fence, another option is to drive over (with a truck or ATV) the area where you want to place the fence line. The tracks in the grass are great for keeping the forage away from the fence.
Environmental factors determine the effectiveness of the electric fence
Unfortunately, no matter how well you put up and maintain your fence, you will run into situations where the fence is not performing well. Sometimes this changes, but other areas are consistently difficult to fence off with electric fencing.
Extreme environments are difficult to power well. Too dry and too wet are both problematic, with dry being the more challenging situation of the two.
Another weather factor to consider is snow. Snow is an insulator so your animals can stand on a layer of snow and touch the fence but not get a shock from not touching the dirt!
Resources:
Kencove.com Volts vs Joules, for the 1 joule per mile of fence
Premier 1, Energizers, I looked up each energizer individually and combined those numbers in the table above
Electric Fence Direct, How much electricity is required to protect and deter animals?, Voltage required per species
Does electric fence have to be a closed loop?
The answer is no, an electric fence DOES NOT have to make a complete loop. However, there are advantages and disadvantages to completing the fence loop. Creating a continuous loop will increase voltage on the fence line, because power is pushed in both directions.
Electric Fence Gate Setup – Zareba
The answer is no, an electric fence does NOT have to make a complete loop. However, there are pros and cons to completing the fence loop.
Creating an infinite loop will increase the voltage on the fence line as the current will flow in both directions. In an infinite loop, the voltage essentially only has to travel half the distance.
Although more tension is better, creating an infinite loop creates difficulties when troubleshooting a fence line. Because voltage travels in two directions, a digital fault locator cannot tell right from left to indicate where the current drop is.
In summary, don’t create a full loop unless absolutely necessary and you’re trying to increase the voltage on the fence wire.
Can electric fence wires touch each other?
Wires tend to flip due to the wind. Many people tend to install in-line strainers above each other, but this is not the right way to do it. You should separate them by a fence post so that they don’t catch on each other.
Electric Fence Gate Setup – Zareba
Bad grounding
Many people point out that proper grounding is not always necessary. However, it is imperative to install at least three ground stakes – galvanized or copper – and secure them with quality grounding clamps. The electrical line should make a full circle and reach the charger through the floor. Improper grounding can cause low-level electric shock.
Insufficient charger
Energizers are essential for a reliable electric fence. Visit equestrianco.com for the best energizers. Pay close attention to the electric fence, otherwise animals can bite through the fence and enter the area. The fence is just a bait for the animal; it’s the electric bite that keeps them away. Always invest in an energizer with sufficient power. The rainy season is when plants grow faster and may touch the wires. This is the time when you need the extra strength to push the wet vegetation away from the fence. You can also use output transformers to measure output power. One thing to keep in mind is that the price of the electric fence is not related to the performance. You can find energizers at a reasonable price.
Inadequate animal training
Teach your pets to understand that the electric fence can injure them. Instead of forcing them to touch the fence, you can feed them under the fence so they can touch it themselves. Depending on the animal, you can attach a piece of bait to the fence. The animal does not relate the pain directly to the food, but to the fence and learns to stay away from it.
Fence posts erected in the immediate vicinity
The ideal distance between the posts should be about 15 meters. This distance between the posts should not cause the wires to sag too much. Your fence should be like a rubber band. If the posts are too close, the insulators can crack and the posts can pop out of the ground if something runs into them. However, if you spread them apart, the wire bends only slightly and does not break off completely.
Too many cable ties
Depending on your fence, you may need to clip every quarter mile of wire to tie it off properly. Wires that extend up to 5,000 feet are enough to add elasticity to the fence wire. This eliminates the risk of wire breakage.
Wires tied tightly to each fence post
Always make sure the wires swim past each fence post. Many people use tape fasteners in the insulators to limit wind blow, but this only reduces the elasticity of the wire.
Build new fences next to old fences
Old fence wires often dangle here and there, sometimes touching the new wires. This can cause a short circuit in the fence that can scare the animals to death.
Lower wire in contact with wet vegetation
Wet grass, trees or outdoor planters usually draw a lot of energy from the fence charger. To counteract this problem, you can connect the bottom wires of the energizer separately to the live terminal and install a different switch for those wires so you can turn them off when the grass is taller.
Poor quality insulators
Never overlook this step. Sunlight can damage plastic. So always invest in a quality, durable insulator. You can buy the black ones which can resist UV light degradation. Poor quality insulators will break due to direct sunlight.
Solar panels facing away from the sun
That’s easy to understand. Solar panels will work properly if installed with the unit facing the sun. Always read the instructions carefully. Do not assume that you will install the device correctly.
Kinks in high-strength wire
Small kinks in a stiff wire are always risky as they can break at any time. You should not hit the wire with a hammer as the wire can break easily. It is recommended to cut the damaged section of high-tenacity wire by splicing. You can try cutting the damaged section with a hand tied reef as this will give the strongest splice.
Installation of inline screens close together
Cables tend to twist due to the wind. A lot of people tend to install in-line screens on top of each other, but that’s not the way to go. You should separate them with a fence post so they don’t get caught.
Wires too close together
There should always be a minimum of 5 inches between wires.
Wire stretched too tight
Electric fences should not be stretched too much. You can install in-line screens to maintain sag between the fence posts.
No volt meter
You should always use a voltmeter to check the temperature of the fence. Don’t touch it to feel the heat as it may hurt your hands.
wire too small
A high-quality conductor in the wire transports more current. So don’t compromise on the conductor. You should buy a conductor with a low ohms-per-meter value as its performance will be better.
– Sponsored Content
How to Install Gates for Electric Fence Systems
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How to Install Electric Fence Gates and Handles?
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How to Install Electric Fence Gates and Handles?
Gates, gate handles and anchors explained
How do I attach/install electric fence gate handles?
Before you install your electric fence you need to plan not only the area you want to cover and whether you will be using electric netting or electric fence tape, rope or wire but also where the front gate will need to be for your gate you will need two gate insulators per Line to attach your tape, bungee cord or cable to the fence post on one end and the handles to the fence post with the handle anchor insulator on the other side of the entryway. If your fence is a temporary structure using electric fence posts, you should only have one gate and it must be at each end of the fence line. This means that the fence itself remains electrified whether the gate is open or closed, and the gate itself is only live when your electric fence gate is closed. For permanent gates, a heavily insulated cable must be routed under the entrance. at least 25 to 30 cm below ground to keep both sides of the gate connected and to keep electricity flowing around the fence when the gate is open. Hotline Electric Fence offers a wide range of electric fencing products for sale, from fence posts, tape, rope or wire and energizers to gates and handles. To make life easier, you can purchase electric fence kits that give you everything you need to build your fence, or you can purchase the components separately. All Hotline products can be purchased online from our website and delivery is free within the UK. A gate in an electric fence system is a space in the fence that provides a secure break in the electric fence to allow access in and out of your fenced field. Since all gates require the gate to be live when the gate is closed, the gate handles are insulated so you can touch them to open or close the gate without getting a nasty smack. A gate anchor is an insulator with a metal base that attaches to the gate post and then connects to the electric fence to provide the electrical current needed to keep the gate energized when the handle is in place.
When planning your electric fence you need to consider both the positioning of the gate and the required width. If you allow tractors or other vehicles to drive through the entrance, you must ensure that you have adequate space
If your fence is used temporarily, the gateway must be placed at the beginning and end of the electric fence so that the current flow in the fence itself is not interrupted. The goal posts themselves should be either wooden posts or metal posts with the appropriate insulators attached. A makeshift post is not secure enough to withstand the required tension or frequent opening and closing.
Whichever handle and cord, ribbon, bungee, or wire system you use, the handle should be hooked into the anchor that is live and the other end connected to a non-live insulator on the opposite post . This will ensure that the gate is live when closed but not live when open so both you and the livestock are in no danger of getting a nasty electrocution and that the cable does the can touch the ground without shorting out the fence system. Using an insulator on the non-hook end also ensures no current leaks out of the gate into the ground.
With a fixed electric fence gate, the gate system itself is set up in the same way, with the handle hooked onto the live anchor. But in order to keep the current flowing through the gate so that there is no interruption in current around the fence, you must connect all the fence wires together with wire connectors on either side of the opening.
Then you need to run a heavily insulated underground wire to connect the lines from side to side. The cable should be buried at least 25 to 30 cm underground and it is recommended to protect it from heavy traffic damage or from being cut by rocks by laying it in a plastic tube and bending down the ends of the tube to prevent it, that water penetrates.
Do not use the gate itself to transfer force from one side of the gate to the other, the handle will have a weak connection when hooked onto the insulated anchor. This would weaken the power supply to the rest of the fence and when the gate is open the gate would remain live but the rest of the fence would not.
Gates
It is recommended that your gate be made from the same wire that you used for the rest of the fencing system. Your animals have learned to respect the ribbon, twine, or rope that makes up their fence and would recognize the gate as a continuation of the fence.
However, you could opt for a bungee cord gate, which is basically a resilient version of electric fence rope. Or there is the spring wire clasp option, although this is not recommended for use with horses.
If your electric fence consists of two or more lines, you will likely need to install a gate for each line. However, if you decide to use only one gate cord, the rule of thumb is to place this one gate at chest height of the animals to be fenced.
gate handles
Gate handles come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and connections, depending on whether your fence is constructed with ribbon, wire, rope, or bungee cord. You can’t squeeze a 40mm strap through a hole intended for wires without damaging the filaments in the strap, so there are grips for every type of cable.
Some grips come with a spring to allow you to tighten the cable but make it easier to open and close. There’s a wide range of colors too, from the portly black to red and orange for high visibility.
To make life easier you can buy handles, anchors and insulators individually or there are gate kits to ensure you have the right handle for your gate.
anchor
The metal live part of the anchor has holes to hook the gate handle and to connect the handle to the electric current.
With the many different options available for fence cable, tape, wire or rope, there are different gate anchors to accommodate the cable you wish to use. The other end of the gate wire is connected to the goal post with an insulator that prevents the electric current in the gate wire from reaching the ground.
If you divide your field into sections to allow your horses to graze together but are still separated and require more than one gate, there are two and three hook link gate anchors to allow for easy movement of individual animals.
Electric Fence Gate Setup – Zareba
Fence gates: placement and installation
Plan gate openings in your fence in locations where people, animals, and equipment need easy access to barns, stables, or pasture.
Place gates in logical places so cattle will willingly pass through.
You should also consider the different types of gates you will be using in your fencing system. A more permanent gate type, such as A heavy metal gate, for example, may be better suited to perimeter openings. For inner fencing openings or breaks used to divide a large pasture into individual paddocks, a simpler gate opening, such as a single wire attached to a gate handle, may be sufficient. For more information on planning your fence, see our Fence Planning Guide.
There should be a gate handle for each electrified wire. Electrified gates are made from the same type of wire as the material used in your fence line.
When installing a gate in an electric fence system, keep in mind:
Gate handle kits are a convenient way to install gate handles. Be sure to purchase gate handle kits that are specific to the type of post or wire you are using.
Expandable gate handles should be used with spring gates.
Expandable gate handles should be molded from durable, high quality plastic with impact resistant thickness for safe handling protection.
In order for the fence to remain electrified even when the gate is open, you need an underground 20,000 volt connection line to conduct the electricity under the gate opening to the other side. We recommend using Zareba® 50 ft 12 ½ gauge insulated wire underground to prevent rocks cutting through the insulation over time. A non-electrified metal gate also requires an underground wire.
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