How To Stud My English Bulldog? Best 51 Answer

As a professional English Bulldog breeder and English Bulldog stud service, Puppychase Kennels offers on-site artificial insemination (AI) and chilled shipping semen from all of our English Bulldog stallions to approved English Bulldog bitches. Our AKC registered English Bulldog stallions have many champions in their pedigree and meet the highest English Bulldog standard for conformation, temperament and health. Give us a call and we’ll help you choose the right stud for your bitch. English bulldog stud services cost $650 (or more depending on stud chosen) and include 3 vials of semen. Just let us know when your bitch will be in heat so we can work out a plan together. We can ship chilled semen straight to your vet. The costs include the stud fee and the corresponding shipping costs. Rush shipments are also available at an additional cost (payment same day your shipment needs to be dispatched). Seed shipped by us is guaranteed to be alive and motile. For more detailed information and instructions, see our. “Our knowledge and experience in semen collection, handling and shipping gives you peace of mind that your chilled shipped semen will arrive on time and agile for your English Bulldog’s artificial insemination. If you are looking for a reputable, dependable English bulldog stud farm then turn to Puppychase Kennels.

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✅ Fact checked

There are no ifs, ands or buts. Bringing home a bulldog puppy is expensive but very rewarding. When looking for a Bulldog, there are many factors that contribute to the overall price of a Bulldog purchase. How much does a bulldog cost? The average cost of a Bulldog puppy is between $1,500 and $4,000. These costs are associated with breeder costs, childbirth including assisted reproduction and cesarean section, puppy vaccinations and raising a healthy litter of puppies. The bulldog type and the quality of the bulldog also play an important role in the asking price. A healthy, purebred bulldog will cost more but is the best choice when adopting a new family pet. There are many ways to find and buy a Bulldog puppy, but some ways may not be the best or promote the breed. We help you know when to talk to a responsible and reputable breeder and when not to. We will first go through the cost of a bulldog by breed and discuss why bulldogs cost so damn much.

1 Why do bulldogs cost so much?

Breeding the Bulldog is not easy and there is a lot of expense for the breeder to produce a healthy litter of puppies.

stud fees. If a breeder does not have his own stud farm, he has to pay for a stud farm. This can cost anywhere from $200 to $650 depending on the stud.

Artificial fertilization. Many Bulldogs require artificial insemination. Because of their shape, bulldogs often cannot do this on their own. This can cost up to $600.

cesarean sections. Again, due to the bulldogs unique shape and the physical exertion of the mother, 90% of bulldogs have to be delivered by cesarean section. Caesarean sections can cost anywhere from $500 to $3,000.

Health screenings, AKC registration, health guarantees. A responsible breeder will only breed the healthiest bulldogs to promote the breed. Many have passed health screenings and can provide maternal and stud dog health certificates to any potential buyer. There is a cost associated with registering with the AKC that contributes to the price of the puppy.

Vaccinations for puppies. Any expense that the breeder has put into keeping the puppy healthy until it’s back home adds back to the price.

Bulldogs have an average of 4 puppies per litter. The cost of raising a litter of puppies can be as high as $4,000. If the mother or lady has a history as a show dog, has the correct bulldog markings and height to length ratio, the bulldog will cost more, according to the AKC.

Because of all the genetic health issues, most breeders purchase quality health insurance to properly care for their bulldogs. For more information, see Should I get pet insurance for my bulldog? Plus 7 tips for searching!

How Breeders Help a New Litter of Bulldog Puppies

The breeder has to spend several hours a day helping the mother and bulldog puppies after birth.

They often need to be hand-fed or need help from the mother to breastfeed.

Bulldog moms are also clumsy and clueless. They can sit on their pup unnoticed and the pup needs to be rescued.

New litters of Bulldogs will need support for the first few days after the puppies are born, for which the breeder will seek compensation.

2 Show quality bulldogs that cost more

As mentioned earlier, if the breeder has produced show quality dogs, and even better, dogs that have won Best in Show at Kennel Clubs, then you can bet the cost of a Bulldog will be higher.

If the pup comes from a pedigree of show winners, then you know there will be MORE. Show quality dogs don’t come cheap, especially bulldogs with their unique anatomy and birthing circumstances.

How do you know if your dog is show quality? The American Kennel Club and Bulldog Club of America have already laid out what they look for in show quality dogs.

Her list of physical attributes is incredibly long (nearly 3 ½ pages!), including everything where her eyes, ears and nose should be placed.

The coloring and markings are also very specific.

Automatic disqualifications include: “Blue or green eyes or two-tone eyes. Brown or liver colored nose. Colors or markings not defined in the standard. The merle pattern.”

Dogs that don’t meet the American Kennel Club’s basic standards are more affordable than dogs that meet the standard.

I personally think dogs with blue or green eyes are beautiful and would jump at the chance to own one. I don’t intend to compete with a dog I own either.

It is in your best interest to buy an American Kennel Club registered dog when you are in the United States.

Other dog registries don’t have the same high standards as the American Kennel Club. They allow mixed races or do not require or track pedigrees.

You can guarantee that you are getting a quality bulldog puppy when they are registered with the American Kennel Club.

3 How to Find a Good Bulldog Breeder

Finding a good breeder is not difficult. There is registration with the Bulldog Club of America.

Many breeders want you to fill out an application with a non-refundable deposit, which can typically range from $300 to $500. This deposit will be credited towards the final cost of the puppy.

When you complete the application and pay the deposit, the breeder knows you are serious and interested in a puppy. Breeders need to make sure they weed out the wishy-washy buyers early.

A reputable breeder is available to answer any questions you may have. You will be your best advocate for your Bulldog, even years later.

The breeder’s best interest is the promotion of the breed. They will be there to help you if any health issues arise and they will want to know this information so they can trace the pedigree and breed lines.

4 Cost of Buying a Bulldog Puppy by Breed

Since there are a few different types of bulldogs and the average cost of a bulldog is slightly different for each breed, let’s first go through the average cost of a bulldog by breed.

These are just averages, we’ll go into real-life examples later in this article. Prices vary by breeder if the dog is show quality and comes from a show winning bloodline.

The English bulldog is the most expensive of the bulldog breeds, ranging from $1,500 to $4,000, although it’s rare to find a bulldog puppy at the lower end of this price range.

is the most expensive of the Bulldog breeds, ranging from $1,500 to $4,000, although it is rare to find a Bulldog puppy at the lower end of this price range. French bulldogs range in price from $1,500 to $3,000 depending on coloration and pedigree.

cost between $1,500 and $3,000 depending on coloration and pedigree. The price of an Olde English Bulldog can range from $1,800 to $2,500.

can cost $1,800 to $2,500. Although not a true bulldog, the boxer shares some similar bloodlines to the bulldog breed. Boxer shorts are the cheapest in this group and can range from around $700 to $1,500.

Bulldog Breed Average Cost English Bulldog $1500 – $4000 French Bulldog $1500 – $3000 Olde English Bulldog 1800 – $2500 Boxer $700 – $1500

5 Why You Shouldn’t Buy Cheap Bulldogs

If you see a bulldog puppy for sale and the price for a bulldog is less than $1,500, you have two choices: 1. you can go the other way, or 2- you can take pity on the puppy and add him to your family .

I say have mercy because these puppies will most likely be plagued with many health issues that will show up later in their lives.

Cheap bulldogs come from “puppy mills” that have no interest in promoting the breed or in selecting and choosing the best dogs to breed with. They are only interested in making a profit. You can easily spot a puppy mill or non-reputable breeder.

The company has no pedigree, the pup is not registered with the American Kennel Club, or the dog may be a mixed breed.

There’s nothing wrong with a mixed breed at all, you just really want to know what you’re getting.

If you are saving up for the perfect bulldog then wait and be patient and the perfect addition to your family will come. Do not spontaneously buy a bulldog or any other dog.

My next quick tip is to not buy a bulldog from a pet store. Most dogs sold at pet stores come from a puppy mill, and the pet store can mark the price up to nearly $1,500.

They will know if the puppy is from a puppy mill because they cannot provide you with a pedigree.

California’s ban on puppy mills

California passed a law in late 2018 that banned the sale of dogs, cats, and rabbits that are not from shelters or agencies. Pet stores cannot sell dogs, cats, or rabbits unless they are from an agency or shelter.

California is the first state to pass such a law. The law states that pet stores can only sell animals purchased from “a public animal welfare agency or shelter, a cruelty prevention society, a shelter, a humane society, or a rescue group.”

This was an attempt to prevent mass breeding from puppy factories and animal cruelty.

This ensures responsible husbandry and responsible breeding. Although this can increase the cost of a Bulldog, it is in the best interest to promote the breed.

Adoption and Rescue

Yes, there is always an escape route, and these dogs are heavily discounted for good reason. The cheaper the dog, the more health problems the dog will most likely have.

There are many bulldog rescues across the country. A list of bulldog rescues can be found on the Bulldog Club of America website.

Many of these dogs have been abused and abandoned and will come to you with a guard erected.

Rescue dogs will take time to adjust to their new homes and you must be gentle but alert when teaching the Bulldog the rules of their new home. Not only that, you need to be extra loving and affectionate with the Bulldog for the first few weeks in your home to teach him that this is a safe and loving place.

Once you prove yourself to them, they will be just as loving and affectionate as any dog, possibly even more than if you brought a puppy home straight from the breeder.

They can also be more aggressive towards strangers and harder to train. With the right kind of love, these dogs will thrive.

These dogs deserve so much love and goodness and have been through it all in their short lives. They need you just like any dog.

If you are planning on adopting a bulldog from a rescue group, you need to be prepared for the ongoing health issues the bulldog is most likely to have. Not only do you need to be financially prepared, but you also need to devote your time to giving your Bulldog extra care and attention every day.

6 Costs to Buy a Bulldog – Real Life Examples

The cost of a bulldog can vary, let’s discuss some real life examples. We’ve talked about the time and additional costs bulldog breeders have and the quality of the dogs they produce.

Dogs bred by a reputable breeder obviously cost more. If the dog is show quality, the breeder can and will charge more. If the dog comes from a line of show winners, then the breeder will of course raise the price again.

Then there are the rescue bulldogs. These are a bit cheaper and will be less expensive if you have old age and health issues. Be sure to read our article on bulldogs as pets if you’re still deciding if a bulldog is right for you.

Cost of a bulldog puppy from breeders

Let’s go through some examples so you know what to expect when looking for a bulldog.

I am not listing the breeders I am referring to or links to individual puppies as they will most likely no longer be available.

I found all of these breeders and lists on the American Kennel Club Marketplace website.

health guarantee

You’ll see many posts that mention a “health guarantee,” so let’s talk a little about what to expect. Many breeders give a limited-time health guarantee.

Should any illnesses arise, you can return this pup for a refund. Many people will already have fallen in love with them and won’t give them back anyway.

A health guarantee is pretty standard in dog breeding. Breeders should have a little more “fine print” with their health guarantee.

As a buyer, consider the health guarantee for what it entails. As a buyer, you should be more concerned about finding a breeder who health screens their dogs, knows each puppy’s pedigree, and can talk about the medical risks of the bulldog breed.

Look for a breeder who takes steps to limit the risk of passing on genetic diseases associated with the bulldog breed.

In other words, the breeder’s best interest should be promoting the breed, not just making money. You should be most interested in buying a healthy puppy, not just getting your money back if the dog gets sick.

The breeder should never imply that your new puppy will never get sick. If this is the case, you should start looking for a new breeder.

Cost of an English Bulldog Puppy – Real Life Examples

Our first specimens came from a breeder in McKinney, TX. This breeder has been in the breeding business for over 10 years and is a respected and respected breeder in the bulldog community.

American Kennel Club registered, all vaccinations up to date, 1 year health guarantee. A minimum deposit of $500.00. English bulldog puppy, with coloration and pattern approved by the American Kennel Club. $4,500.00. American Kennel Club registered, all vaccinations up to date, 1 year health guarantee. A minimum deposit of $500.00. Show quality male English bulldog puppy with a show winning pedigree. $10,000.

My advice is if you are just looking for a bulldog puppy and are not interested in shows, save these more expensive puppies for those interested in competition. You can find a great dog that was bred to have minimal health issues for a lot less.

Here’s a good example of what to expect from a budget bulldog. This breeder has been in business for over 15 years and has pedigrees for their puppies going back 4 generations. The mother of this particular pup is an American Kennel Club Champion and has 6 health clearances. The sire has only just earned American Kennel Club points, but is said to have made two of them harmless to health. The entire pedigree includes 12 American Kennel Club champions. The puppy comes with a health guarantee and is up to date on vaccinations and veterinary checks. This particular available puppy is a female and is 14 weeks old. The breeder has listed the puppy for $3,500.00. That looks like the perfect price to me. This pup has a clear pedigree and is still cheaper than the puppies listed above. Do your research to make sure you get a good price!

Cost of a French Bulldog Puppy – Real Life Examples

French bulldogs typically cost a few hundred dollars less than English bulldogs. These next examples are from a Maryland breeder without a show-winning pedigree.

American Kennel Club registered female, 11 weeks old. All vaccinations up to date, potty trained, coloring and marking are not up to American Kennel Club standards. $700.00 Same breeder has several male bulldog puppies available. All 10-11 weeks old, all vaccinations up to date, potty trained but body shape and markings are not up to American Kennel Club standards. They are all listed for $600.00.

Some of these puppies have blue eyes, which means an automatic disqualification for show dogs. However, eye color and markings should not put anyone off buying these puppies.

Most people are not interested in shows and using their own dogs for breeding anyway and I personally love blue puppy eyes and would jump at the opportunity to bring one home.

The fact that these puppies are so cheap makes me sit up and take notice. I wonder about her health check and her pedigree.

If you see bulldogs listed at what appears to be a reduced price, check with the breeder for health and pedigree information if you are seriously interested in a puppy.

Here is a good example of a good dog at the right price. Male French bulldog, 9 weeks old, all vaccinations up to date, father and mother health screening, health guarantee, a written responsibility for buyer and seller, puppy can be returned if buyer cannot keep puppy. Puppy registration with the American Kennel Club. microchip. pedigree available. This pup is for sale for $3,500.

I see the right things here. Pedigree, health checks and registered. You know you are working with a reputable breeder and you are getting what you pay for.

Cost of a Boxer Puppy – Real Life Example

Boxers tend to be the cheapest of the breed. They have fewer health issues and tend to be easier to breed than the other bulldog breeds.

A new litter of puppies, 2 males and 1 female. All puppies are registered with the American Kennel Club, have had their first vaccinations, are dewormed and have a good puppy health check before going to their new homes. Removed dewclaws and docked tails. Comes with a health guarantee. All of these puppies are listed for $2,000.00 with deposit. These little puppies come from a small family business in Idaho. The puppies are registered with the American Kennel Club and come from a bloodline of American Kennel Club Champions. Come with the first round of vaccinations and deworming, health guarantee and preventive check-ups. The puppies are approximately 7 weeks old, 3 males and 4 females, $900.00 each. This seems like a totally reasonable price for a boxer. Here is our final example. A puppy from Alabama. 5 males that are 3 weeks old. Not quite ready for a new home yet, but soon. Like the other puppies, they will be vaccinated, warmed up and given a health check by a vet before going home. Each pup costs $1,200.00.

Cost of a bulldog from a rescue

Rescuing a bulldog is a bit cheaper but can be expensive in the long run.

First, you are most likely buying an older dog and won’t be able to spend as many years with him. Second, they all have health problems.

Often these puppies are either abused and abandoned. If they are not abused before being abandoned, they were abandoned because the previous owner could no longer afford to take care of their health issues.

The great thing about rescuing a Bulldog is that you get a glimpse of their personality before you bring them home.

Here are just a few examples of the cost of a bulldog from a rescue.

Neutered English bulldog male. Male, 7-8 years old. This dog has already passed through several homes. Trained at home and in the box, likes car rides and knows basic commands. Loves walks and games and is very friendly. This dog has alopecia on the chest. Currently taking antibiotics for his skin and will probably never grow skin on his chest again. He has dry eyes and needs lifelong medication twice a day. The adoption fee for this cute bully is $400.00 and includes 6 months of flea and heartworm prevention. He is chipped and currently on the vaccine. A male bulldog aged 4-5 years. Neat, microchipped and up to date on vaccines. He came from an animal shelter and was transferred to a rescue before being euthanized so the price for this bully is a bit lower as he is in desperate need of a new home. This bulldog is in good health, loves toys and is well mannered. He often carries a toy in his mouth and carries his water bowl when nothing else is available. $250.00. French Bulldog $350.00. This French woman has allergies which required her to have a special diet and takes supplements and prescription medications daily to manage her allergies. Suffers from separation anxiety and needs plenty of exercise to help with her anxious energy. Very territorial and needs to be handled to avoid fights with other dogs.

7. Conclusion

You’ve saved your money and are ready to bring home a new Bulldog family member. Now don’t buy a bulldog on a whim, just follow these simple steps.

Take the time to do due diligence while looking for a responsible breeder.

Have a cash deposit ready to put on your bulldog.

Ask the breeder to show you health checks and pedigrees of your new bulldog puppy to help you choose a healthy puppy.

Expect the average cost of a bulldog to range from $1,500 to $4,000

Bulldogs are a BIG investment and should be cared for. Finding good health insurance can be vital to long-term health and can save you a lot of money when health problems arise. What is the best pet insurance for bulldogs? Plus 4 recommended plans

Buying a Bulldog from a reputable breeder can be very expensive, but it is well worth the cost of a healthy dog. But if you’re okay with potentially getting a bulldog with a bad medical history, an animal rescue group might be better for your wallet.

Don’t be afraid to check rescues. Just be prepared for the health costs as many of these puppies are prescribed for life or require special diets.

Although the cost of owning a Bulldog can be high, you’ll enjoy a lifetime (or a solid 10-12 years) of companionship and a family member that you really can’t put a price tag on.

The English bulldog is one of the most recognizable dog breeds of all time and also one of the most difficult to breed. Selective breeding can have dire consequences if done irresponsibly, and English bulldog breeding is the perfect example of dog breeding going wrong. If you’re wondering how to breed bulldogs today, it means you’re trying to improve the breed by undoing what has been done for decades.

The list of health concerns to be aware of is endless! From skin conditions and orthopedic conditions to cancer and respiratory issues, Bulldogs get the whole deck. As a responsible bulldog breeder, you should also be aware that female bulldogs almost always give birth by cesarean section. Additionally, birth defects and stillborn bulldog puppies are very common.

I am sure that in your research on raising bulldogs you have come across countless discouragements, all of which point to turning around with your tail between your legs and never looking back. This just goes to show that breeding and raising Bulldogs requires a strong willed heart and love for your dogs to endure whatever ordeal you will eventually face.

Breeding English bulldogs is challenging but necessary if you are to save such a beautiful breed – a breed with a wonderful history!

History of the English Bulldog Breed

Famous people and historical figures who own an English bulldog include Winston Churchill, Brad Pitt, John Legend or even world champion swimmer Michael Phelps. Guess what the official mascot of the United States Marine Corps is? Yes, the bulldog!

There are hundreds of official breeds, so why has such a dog breed inherited such a strong image and popularity? It’s all about history, dear ones.

The Bulldog breed was selectively bred specifically for bull baiting competitions.

From bull baiting to bulldogs

First things first, the term bulldog appeared around the year 1500 and the breed was named bulldog because such dogs were used in bullbaiting, a very popular blood sport and spectacle at the time. Bullbaiting consisted of a tethered bull facing dogs, of which the dog victoriously grabbed the bull’s nose and pinned him to the ground was the winner.

Obviously, bulls have considerable strength and power for hundreds of dogs that died in such events – they were trampled, impaled and thrown. However, breeders of such dogs tried to selectively choose the most suitable body types and continued to breed them generation after generation. You could see how much better these dogs were in the arena, so they kept polishing these dogs, dubbed bulldogs.

In the 1800s, the Bulldog body was synonymous with a stocky body, massive heads, incredibly strong jaws and a fearless temperament. These were all reasons bulldogs were so good at dominating wild bulls.

In 1835, the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 contained new laws ending bull baiting, cockfighting and all other cattle or bear blood sports. This new regulation should have spelled the end of the Bulldog, but it clearly wasn’t.

New York kept Bulldogs going

The Old English Bulldog was a popular breed and a symbol of strength and fearless courage. So much so that several British expats brought these dogs with them when they crossed the Atlantic to settle in New York.

The timing was great because in the mid-1700s the Big Apple was facing challenges with numerous feral bulls having a presence in the city. At that time Governor Richard Nicolls was collecting the best bulldogs available and began breeding and training them to catch these feral bulls by the nose and hold them until they could be neutered by the handler.

The Bulldogs obviously did that too.

Bulldogs as pets

When bulls were less of a threat in New York and less of a spectacle in the United Kingdom, there wasn’t much work for bulldogs to continue to thrive.

Bulldogs as pets were on the rise, however, thanks to Bill George (1802-1881), the famous Victorian-era dog dealer and well-known character in London, England. But families who owned bulldogs were more interested in their unique looks than their ability to bait bulls.

I think that’s when things started to go wrong. Bulldog breeds began to focus on exaggerating that strong, square head, stocky body, and original build. No one thought it could go this far, but it did and today we are witnessing all the consequences.

Health Concerns in Breeding Bulldogs

With an average life expectancy of 8 years, the English bulldog is among the shortest living dogs out there. Medical conditions affecting our Bulldog breed are widespread and serious; They affect all facets of a dog’s health: eye, skin, joints, respiration, cells and so on.

A study led by researchers at the University of California, Davis has suggested that breeding bulldogs this healthy could be a mission impossible due to years of close inbreeding.

We were surprised at how little “leeway” there was in the breed to make additional genetic changes. We would definitely question further attempts at physical diversification of the English bulldog, for example through the rapid introduction of new, rarer coat colours; make the body smaller and more compact; or adding more folds in the fur; will improve the breed’s already weak genetic diversity. Professor Niels Pedersen, Center for Companion Animal Health, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.

This dramatic image shouldn’t discourage anyone willing to improve the breed because let’s face it, bulldogs are here to stay. Therefore, all bulldog breeders as a community must do their utmost to fix as many problems as possible. When some Kennel Club rules need to be broken and some lines in the breed standard need to be changed; then be it.

If you are breeding bulldogs, you need to be aware of some of the most common health issues affecting the English bulldog breed. Ideally, you want to breed such problems out of your bloodline.

Brachycephalic Syndrome

Brachycephalic means short-headed, and when shortened to some extremes like we see in bulldogs today, this airway problem, also known as congenital obstructive upper airway disease, leads to a number of related problems.

Because these dogs cannot handle sustained activity, they are at high risk of obesity and structural problems.

Cats of the Persian breed, as well as French Bulldogs, Pugs, Pekingese and Boston Terriers are also victims of the same brachycephalic syndrome. If you’ve met these in person, you can’t ignore the noisy heavy breathing and forced sedentariness. Pets of brachycephalic breeds can sometimes even collapse due to a severe lack of oxygen. Heat is a huge danger for the bulldog breed – dogs don’t sweat, so the only way to cool off is by panting and breathing. Both breathing and panting are difficult in such dogs, so ventilation is too slow to cool the dogs down.

Surgery is possible, but it will not definitively fix the problem, instead trying to improve the worst cases. The real solution lies in smarter selective breeding by suitable mates who have healthier head shapes and airways. However, these better specimens can be affected by other conditions as the Bulldog is a victim of a mountainous list of potential problems – making it very difficult to find healthy Bulldog parents!

orthopedic diseases

The bulldog breed is a victim of severe deformities of the cartilage and several problems of the musculoskeletal system. Among other things, chondrodysplasia makes Bulldogs prone to painful bone and joint problems that are almost impossible to fix. If you like numbers, the bulldog breed is most at risk of hip dysplasia, with 74% of the population being dysplastic. Elbow dysplasia is close behind at 40% of dysplastic bulldogs.

Other orthopedic and musculoskeletal issues targeting bulldogs include:

Luxating patella – a condition in which the kneecap dislocates and moves from its healthy position

– a condition in which the kneecap dislocates and moves from its healthy position. Cruciate Ligament Rupture – Problems with pairs of ligaments that are arranged like a letter X and connect two bones

– Problems with pairs of ligaments arranged like a letter X connecting two bones.

— bulging or rupturing discs of a dog’s spinal cord (hernia) Osteochondritis — abnormal growth of cartilage at the end of a bone in a joint

The Canine Health Information Center has a list of available screening tests to detect some of these conditions.

eye problems

A bulldog’s eyes require a lot of attention from the start. Most start early, and if not addressed in the early stages, they often become terminal and can cause your dog lifelong discomfort. In a survey overseen by the British Kennel Club, the most commonly reported condition in live bulldogs was cherry eye.

But there are several eye diseases that bulldogs seem to fall prey to:

Cherry eye – prolapsed and enlarged lacrimal gland on the inner surface of the third eyelid

– Prolapsed and enlarged lacrimal gland on the inner surface of the third eyelid. Corneal ulcers — open sores on the dog’s cornea that, if left untreated, will result in loss of the eye

– Open wound on the dog’s cornea which, if left untreated, will result in the loss of the eye. Eyelash abnormalities – often extra eyelashes grow out of the eyelid and rub against the cornea

– additional eyelashes often grow out of the eyelid and rub against the cornea. Entropion – an inturned eyelid, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eyeball

— eyelid turned inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eyeball Ectropion — eyelid turned outward, exposing the inner surface of the eyelid to infection

Elderly and aging Bulldogs also very commonly have a tear production disorder which causes such Bulldogs to suffer from incredibly dry eyes. This is to be expected after surgery, such as cherry eye surgery, but also occurs due to older age. Using a vet-recommended artificial tear product can help prevent a whole host of corneal disorders that result from long-term dry eyes.

skin diseases

Because of their wrinkled skin, the Bulldog breed is very prone to bacterial skin infections as well as irritation. Canine atopic dermatitis, commonly referred to as eczema, is perhaps the most common skin condition affecting English bulldogs today.

In addition to eczema, there are several other skin conditions that affect bulldogs:

Pyoderma – bacterial infection that leads to the formation of pus in the lesions and pustules

– bacterial infection leading to the formation of pus in lesions and pustules. Wrinkle dermatitis – an infection caused by skin folds and loose skin that often targets a bulldog’s face

– an infection caused by skin folds and loose skin that often targets a bulldog’s face.

The best way to keep your Bulldogs free of most skin infections is to use antibacterial wipes regularly and properly clean both the dog’s coat and folds. Keeping the skin dry should also prevent the growth and proliferation of yeast and bacteria on the dog’s epidermis.

The English bulldog is affected by many musculoskeletal problems.

Other Problems Affecting Bulldogs

Mast cell tumor is the most common cancer in the Bulldog breed: it mostly affects the skin, but there are cases where several other organs are affected, such as the liver, bone marrow, spleen or even the gastrointestinal tract of the dog dog. Flat-faced dog breeds are more prone to mast cell tumors, although any dog ​​breed can be the victim of it.

When they appear on the skin, mast cell tumors vary greatly in appearance. They can be a raised lump or bump on or just under the skin and can be red, ulcerated, or swollen. In addition, many owners report increasing and decreasing size of the tumor, which can occur spontaneously or be produced by movement of the tumor, leading to degranulation. Mast cells contain granules filled with substances that are released into the bloodstream and can potentially cause systemic problems, including stomach ulcers and bleeding, swelling and redness at and around the tumor site, and potentially life-threatening complications such as: B. a dangerous drop in blood pressure and a systemic inflammatory response that leads to shock. Mast Cell Tumors in Dogs, Document from the University of Pennsylvania Ryan Veterinary Hospital

Other cancers target Bulldogs, such as lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma, melanoma, and mammary carcinoma. Obviously, canine cancers are similar to human cancers, we don’t always know how to avoid them or why they occur. Maintaining good general nutrition and health helps reduce the risk of most types of cancer.

The thyroid is a small gland located near the dog’s larynx in the neck and is part of the endocrine system that is useful in regulating various hormone levels. The Bulldog breed tends to get lower thyroid hormone levels and they can take years to be noticed and treated. Visible signs include recurring skin conditions or difficulty maintaining a good weight despite eating well. This condition is called hypothyroidism.

[pullquote-right]A female bulldog almost always delivers her puppies by cesarean section.[/pullquote-right]

Finally, urinary problems are another health issue that needs to be added to this endless list. They are usually diagnosed as canine cystitis, or a urinary tract infection, which is easily detected with a urinalysis or urine culture. Both conditions are relatively easy to treat with appropriate medication prescribed by your veterinarian.

Bulldog breeding best practices

Now that we’ve both agreed that this is what you need to embrace for the long haul, let’s prepare you to breed better bulldogs. It all starts with our most visited page on the pillars of dog breeding, because despite being a very peculiar breed, bulldogs are just dogs.

On average, a female bulldog gives birth to 4 puppies using a cesarean nine times out of ten. Once the puppies are born, they are often hand-reared and cared for by both the mother and the dog breeder. because the mother inevitably needs some time to recover from her caesarean section.

Where other breeds can usually care for their newborn puppies right after they are born, the Bulldog needs special attention to ensure the mother doesn’t become too tired or the puppies too neglected.

Breeding dogs is more difficult and expensive with English bulldogs. Bulldogs, for example, almost always give birth via caesarean section.

Caesarean section is mandatory in bulldogs

Bulldogs almost always give birth by cesarean section for several reasons:

Risk of Anasarca puppies – the abnormal amount of serous fluid in a pup’s body tissues, organs, or lumens, resulting in too large a body size that simply cannot pass through the mother’s birth canal

— the abnormal amount of serous fluid in a pup’s body tissues, organs, or cavities, resulting in a body size that is too large for it to simply fit through the mother’s birth canal Puppies Size — Bulldog breed newborns have a very large head and shoulders make normal delivery almost impossible

— Bulldog breed newborns have very large heads and shoulders that make normal delivery almost impossible. Dystocia — a difficult birth caused by an abnormally positioned fetus and a small maternal pelvis

– a difficult delivery caused by an abnormally positioned fetus and a small maternal pelvis

The cost of a cesarean with all the associated items (examination, surgery, postoperative observation, and care) should bring you to about $750 or more in some areas or at special times. Ideally, if all goes well, you should speak to your vet beforehand to avoid unexpected charges being added to your vet bill.

Numerous vet visits

In addition, for vulnerable breeds such as the bulldog, there are numerous and frequent health checks and postnatal vet visits are also repeated to ensure that the puppies’ growth is stable and normal. All those trips to and from the vet’s office add up, especially when you add in the cost of the hospital stay, DNA lab results, blood reports, X-rays, medications, and supplements. And that usually amounts to $4,000 to $6,000 for a litter.

In addition to the high financial investments, breeding bulldogs requires much more time that the breeder has to spend. Unlike other breeds where Mother Nature does most of the work, the breeder needs to be very present throughout pregnancy, labour, delivery and even the puppies’ first few weeks. We have a comprehensive article on everything that should be included in your cast set.

Because of this, if a breeder is involved in ethical bulldog breeding, it will cost a bulldog puppy around the $3,000 mark and sell it with ease. For more information, see our comprehensive article on proper pricing for each puppy in a litter.

Last words on bulldog breeding

As long as you are the right candidate, the rigors of breeding bulldogs may not deter you that easily or at all. It is not an easy task and will require your absolute dedication and commitment to the humane treatment of the dog and the improvement of this difficult breed.

There are many expenses and even if each puppy sells at a high price you never know if the demand will be there when you have your litter. Therefore, you are indeed exposing yourself to some financial liabilities. Save about $5,000 to ensure the stability of your bulldog breeding program. The planned and unscheduled visits to the vet can cost you upwards of $3,000, so you must be financially prepared.

To be successful in dog breeding and bulldog breeding, you should connect with other bulldog breeders, judges, and breed experts. When working with such a challenging breed, you will need to be cared for, at least for the first few litters. Find trusted mentors who lead by example, not just by great speeches.

What Unethical Breeding Did to Bulldogs

Over the past 100 years, the Bulldog has gone from being a great athlete to one of the unhealthiest of breeds. And despite numerous concerns about their health and general well-being, they’re growing in popularity. And the problem is of course completely man-made.

We bred bulldogs to be extreme; We’ve shortened their snouts and legs, enlarged their skulls, and yes, we’ve even made their underbite a desirable trait. But when it comes to the welfare of the breed itself, we have to ask ourselves: what has unethical breeding done to bulldogs?

Bulldogs are gaining popularity despite major health concerns

We all know the Bulldog; With their stocky build, flat face and underbite, they are one of the most well-known breeds. And what was once a healthy, athletic dog is now a small, stocky breed plagued by health issues.

Despite numerous health concerns, they have gained widespread popularity among dog owners, rising from the 16th most popular AKC-registered breed in 2003 to #5 in 2014. And while Bulldogs make wonderful companions when it comes to personality, the numerous health issues plaguing the breed have left many owners heartbroken.

For some, the bulldog is an adorable, broad-chested companion, for others, she’s the poster child for what’s gone wrong in the canine breed.

The original Bulldog was quite athletic

Commonly referred to as the English Bulldog, the term “bulldog” can be traced back to 1568. They were originally bred in England to control livestock.

The dog became widely used in the bull baiting sport; Dogs would be set on a tethered bull and the dog that tripped the bull would be declared the winner. The sport gained a lot of popularity, but it didn’t last. Bait was made illegal by the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835.

Dog show enthusiasts wanted to preserve the breed and decided to selectively outbreed the aggressiveness of the original Olde English Bulldog.

After the baiting was banned, many bulldogs were exported to the United States and Germany. In Germany, they were crossed to eventually create the Boxer. In the United States, they continued to work in cattle breeding.

What unethical breeding has done to bulldogs over the years

Over the years, the Bulldog’s physical traits have been bred to be more extreme. The face has become flatter, the legs have become shorter, the head has become larger and the underbite has grown. These changes were made to give the bulldog a more expressive face that mimics the appearance of a human child.

It is these extreme changes that have led to the many health issues the Bulldog faces today. And unfortunately, new research suggests improving their health at this point would be difficult due to their lack of genetic diversity.

The English bulldog has reached the point where popularity can no longer excuse the health issues that the average bulldog suffers in their often short lives. – Scientists warn of English bulldog health, BioMed Central

Most bulldogs cannot reproduce naturally

Most bulldogs cannot breed without human intervention, both in the actual mating and birthing process. Without this intervention in breeding, the bulldog would die out in its current form.

Up to 95% of Bulldogs are delivered by caesarean section. Their heads were bred to grow larger over the years and therefore these dogs cannot give birth naturally through the pelvic canal.

Common bulldog health concerns

The bulldog has numerous health concerns and I’m sure many bulldog owners can sympathize. Annual vet bills for a Bulldog are double those for a Labrador Retriever.

They have problems with their breathing and airways due to the enlargement of the soft palate and narrowing of the oropharynx. They are also known to have problems with the heart, hips, eyes, and skin.

Bulldogs are extremely heat intolerant due to their short muzzles. They are not able to regulate their temperature by panting as well as other dogs, and even normal activities in high heat can cause heat stroke. It is recommended that Bulldogs be housed in an air-conditioned area with limited outside trips when the temperature is above 80 degrees Fahrenheit or the humidity is high.

They have the highest rate of hip dysplasia of any race. A 2009 study published by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals found that 71.6% of the 564 bulldogs examined were affected.

A 2004 Kennel Club study found that the median life expectancy of a bulldog is less than 7 years, but a more recent study using data from a UK veterinary clinic put the median life expectancy at 8.4 years. Birth defects, such as flat chests, have resulted in high puppy mortality.

It is unbelievable that we would need invasive surgery just to fix the dog’s basic needs. Breathing is the most basic need and this is in no way acceptable from today’s ethical point of view. – dr Oechtering

Documentary exposes unethical breeding practices

In 2008 BBC One aired a documentary entitled ‘Pedigree Dogs Exposed’ which looked at the health and welfare of pedigree dogs in the UK. The film spawned three independent reports, all of which found that breeding for “extreme traits” such as the bulldog’s massive and short-faced head is detrimental to the dogs’ health and welfare. The program found that most bulldogs are unable to give birth naturally because their heads have grown so large.

The film not only focused on bulldogs but also revealed some drastic changes in other breeds such as the pug, German shepherd, basset hound, bull terrier and dachshund. The BBC published Pedigree Dogs Exposed – Three Years On in 2012 and the sequel is currently available to watch on Vimeo.

Kennedy says she thinks the breed has been weakened by show standards that reward exaggerated traits like the flat face and big head. She notes that bulldogs can have such trouble breathing that many can’t exercise normally or even drive in a car that could get warm. – Veterinarian Speaks Out on Bulldog Health Issues, Veterinary Information Network (VIN)

The Kennel Club breed standard for bulldogs

The British Kennel Club issued new standards for bulldogs in 2009. The new standard calls for a “relatively” short face, a “heavy, thick, low-slung body,” a “very short” face and snout, and a “massive” and “underbite” jaw. The standards were issued to create a healthier and slimmer bulldog.

The Bulldog Club of America owns the copyright to the American standard and has no plans to follow the new standards. The American Kennel Club responded that it had no intention of pressuring the club to change its mind.

A revision of breed standards to include evidence-based cut-offs for physical traits such as shortness of muzzle and full consideration of other approaches such as outcrossing are now required to ensure high-risk breeds such as the English bulldog do not continue to suffer unnecessarily. – Veterinarians urge revision of breed standard to protect animal welfare, British Veterinary Association (BVA)

When breeding goes too far

I am not against any breeding. There are some breeders who are genuinely committed to the welfare and health of their animals. They conduct proper health screenings, meet potential owners, and do not sell their dogs to pet stores or the highest bidder. They demonstrate great knowledge of their race and value their reputation for seeking ways to improve them.

All breeds are susceptible to poor breeding practices, but the bulldog is by far the most extreme example. Current breed standards for the Bulldog are well above what I would consider healthy. When we breed dogs for extreme traits to make them more marketable despite the negative consequences for the dogs themselves, something has gone horribly wrong.

It’s these extreme traits that make the Bulldog so desirable to consumers but so detrimental to the breed itself.

The breed is noted to have locomotion difficulties, breathing problems, and an inability to mate or give birth unaided. . . . Many would wonder if the breed’s quality of life has been so degraded that breeding them should be banned. – dr Nicola Rooney & Dr. David Sargan

What can we do?

What has been done to bulldogs through poor breeding has had such negative effects on the animals that it defies common sense. We find the modern bulldog’s extreme looks desirable, but we’ve sacrificed their well-being to achieve it.

Don’t support bad breeding practices by buying a bulldog puppy from a breeder or pet store. If you are considering getting a bulldog, please adopt one from a rescue center or animal shelter.

Additional Resources

A stud dog service is the agreement and act of lending or using a specific stud dog to mate and breed a bitch. In return for the stud dog’s seed, one receives a sum of money, the first pick of the litter, or something agreed between the two breeders. Dog breeding service contracts are often used to clearly state the terms of such breeding.

In the dog breeding world, a “deck” is a male dog whose owners agree that he is suitable to breed with another female dog. The bitch in this case is referred to as the “mother” and must be equally suitable for breeding. Suitability is usually determined after a full health screening with a veterinarian – a suitable dog must be in good physical condition and free of disease or faulty genes. Both mating partners must be chosen for their compatibility with the breeder’s breeding program. A stud can be proven, meaning experienced, or a novice.

What is stud service?

The mating between stud and mother (with the aim of breeding) is called mating service. The stud owner(s) act as advocates for their father (using ads, networking at performance events, etc.) so that the mother’s owners can reach out and express their interest in the stud.

Both parties will have expectations about what they want to gain from the experience. The dam owner usually looks after a stud’s health, aesthetics and genes with the aim of producing puppies with the desired characteristics. The stud owner will also take care of selecting the most suitable dam for his stud. In return for the services, the stud dog owner receives a stud fee and, in the case of successful breeding, usually the first selection of the litter.

The service also goes beyond just allowing a mother to mate with a stud dog. If you are a stud owner you will be involved in the inner workings of the process from start to finish. For example, you will be expected to guarantee a certain number of puppies, assist dogs with mating (if necessary) and take care of the bitch the entire time.

How to choose the right bolt

Dam stud owners generally have a specific idea of ​​the type of stud they wish to breed with their dam. Certain desired traits remain the same throughout, such as good health and good lineage. Every stud dog should also have been tested for brucellosis, a common sexually transmitted disease in dogs – and have written proof of a negative test result.

Choosing the right stud is a matter of care. An ethical breeder attempts to achieve breeding improvement by producing healthy, spirited, well-balanced, and functional specimens. A breeder would like to have the opportunity to review potential additions to his or her lineage to ensure that the high level they are aiming for within the program is being achieved. Assessing the qualities of a potential sire is crucial to narrowing down the potential pool. Every effort must be made to prepare for the examination to ensure that the stallion selected will meet the breeding objectives. Ray James, Founder of Dog Breed Matchmaking (Facebook Group)

Traits like breed type and aesthetics will also be important. An owner will typically spot flaws in their mother while searching for a stud that will exhibit those missing traits so they can make the perfect puppies together. It’s difficult to find a stallion who has every single weakness in the dam, so it’s best to prioritize which ones are most important to you.

As a mother pet owner, you should also know your dog’s own genetic profile to deduce whether certain traits carry dominant or recessive alleles. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that a stud can correct your mother’s unfavorable trait if it is caused by a single dominant allele – make sure you do your research well in advance to avoid disappointment!

Dam owners find it helpful to see a stud’s existing offspring in person so they can get a rough idea of ​​what to expect from a resulting litter. As a stud owner, you may want to select the handsomest “son” from a popular and expensive stud to take to the podium at dog shows. Or you might want to showcase a puppy from a lesser known stud and make money if you can get him on the podium to generate interest and increase his popularity.

Service contract for dog breeding

A stud service contract is issued by the stud owner – it is a written agreement signed between the stud and the dam(s). The contract guarantees successful breeding and ensures that both parties to the contract are honoring their end of the bargain while protecting the health and welfare of the stud, dam and offspring. The contract must be signed by each owner and clearly sets out their performance rights.

A Stud Service Agreement ensures that both parties entering into the agreement are honoring their end of the bargain while protecting the health and welfare of the stud, dam and offspring.

compensation

In exchange for a dam being allowed to mate with her stud farm, a stud farm owner receives a certain compensation specified in the stud dog service contract. Stud fee is usually one of the first matters discussed by stud and dam owners and appears early in the contract as an important point to be agreed upon. Ideally, an amount should be agreed verbally well before the contract is signed. The fee is paid by the owner of the female to the owner of the male; it pays for the breeding rights of the dam owner with the stud farm. Stud fees can be increased by only using your proven and experienced stud dogs with bitches you truly believe in.

health screenings

Breeding rights include several conditions that the stud owner must meet. For example, the stud farm must have the appropriate veterinary certificates showing that the stud farm is in excellent physical condition, has had a negative brucellosis test and is up to date with vaccinations. The owner must also be able to provide a three generation pedigree giving the mother owner information about the family history of the stud.

Furthermore, although the dam owner pays to receive a service, they still have to meet requirements to ensure the process runs smoothly. They too need to make sure their mother is healthy, vaccinated and brucellosis free – she needs to be mature too! It is also common for the stud fee to be paid before the stud certificate is issued and the stud keeper to refuse to start the stud certificate until the stud fee has been paid. The mother pond owners must also comply with the agreed notice periods regarding non-pregnancy if they ask for something in return.

Failures & breeding attempts

Owners should also agree on how long the two dogs will stay together and how many mating attempts can be made during that time. Normally, the stud owner is responsible for looking after the well-being of the mother throughout stud service. The dam owner should also receive concrete assurances as to what happens in the event of a non-pregnancy and whether the stud dog is available for a second or even a third attempt.

If the dam keeper notifies the stud keeper in a timely manner that the stallion is not pregnant and the stud is no longer available, the dam keeper should receive consideration from another suitable stallion. The notice periods are usually 65 to 70 days. If there is no written notification, the stud owner will refuse to pay in return and the dam owner must look for a new stud dog.

If breeding fails after the performance, the mother will not be charged any additional costs for a return service in her next season. The stud owner determines how much consideration is covered by the stud fee. It is common for a stud owner to allow two or three exchanges at no extra charge, after which the contract is terminated. The dam may then need to sign a new service contract with a completely different stud – the terms will be different so make sure you read and understand the service contract before signing it.

In the event of a successful pregnancy and parturition, the contract should state that it is the stud dog owner’s obligation to complete the relevant registration papers and return them to the dam owner. The paperwork should confirm when and where the mating took place and that the stud dog is the sire of the litter.

logistics and organization

The service contract must not only contain information about the service exchange, but should also contain detailed information about the logistics and organization of the entire service, such as: B. Addresses, dates, times, duration, contact details, emergency vet number(s) and coming soon.

Dams and studs can be local to each other, meaning the dam can be dropped off and picked up hours later. Other dam owners travel miles to drop their dog off, leaving him with the stud owner for several days or a week to allow ample time for natural mating. The dog stud service agreement sets out details of how the stud owner should care for the mother during her stay, for example ensuring she is fed and kept warm and comfortable. The stud owner should also agree to assist the dogs with mating if necessary and provide 24-hour supervision to prevent injury.

Artificial fertilization

If natural mating cannot be achieved, stud dog owners may also offer the option of artificial insemination by a licensed veterinarian. The contract contains the terms of this agreement, including the name of the veterinarian who will perform the procedure and any additional costs. For example, the mother may have to pay for the stud’s semen to be collected, frozen, and shipped to the appropriate location.

Other clauses

Any additional clauses in the stud service contract will also vary but should be read and understood before any service is performed. This includes restrictions on future matings of the litter, for example the dam owner must agree not to resell puppies to commercial retailers who will use the puppies solely for repeat mating. It should also be clear to the dam owner that the stud farm will produce further litters with other dams in the future.

In addition, dams should not be used for breeding after the age of about 8 years and should not have more than 2 or 3 litters per year. Stud owners should request information on a dam’s breeding history if they wish to avoid producing puppies that cannot be officially registered by the Kennel Club.

Other common clauses also include details of what constitutes a ‘litter’ – usually at least one pup (dead or alive). When a mother produces a single pup, a return service is usually offered. Also details of when the stud dog owner selects the litter; usually at the age of 7 weeks before leaving the home of the mother animal owner.

Marketing of a stud farm

As a stud owner you need to find a balance between marketing and service. You cannot possibly say yes to every dam owner who shows interest in your breeding services as the quality of service will suffer (and you will have a very weary dog!). On the other hand, one must not be too conservative, otherwise the inquiries will decrease. Before you even think about squatting your dog, he needs to have an impeccable health record so that grooming doesn’t come at the expense of himself, the mother, and future puppies.

Don’t overuse your stud dog’s sperm; Scarcity and rarity allow you to greatly increase your prizes!

Show off your cleats (and win!)

The best way to get the attention of dam owners is to show your stallion at performance or dog show events and ensure he achieves first place on the podium. Dam owners looking for a stud will certainly prefer a champion rather than a runner-up. The more attention your stud gets, the more you can afford to select the dams to achieve the most complementary mating!

You should always ensure your dog is groomed and in top physical condition – make sure they are exercised and/or exercised regularly, eat well and have regular health checks. To be considered a true champion, he must always be in top form. Identify his strengths and market them as widely as possible – don’t be afraid to encourage your stallion if he can live up to expectations. Never deceive dam owners about breed traits or qualities as the lives of future puppies are at stake.

Bet on your popular studs

If you suddenly find yourself inundated with offers from dam owners, don’t be shy! There’s nothing wrong with raising your prices – if dam owners are serious about breeding their dam with your stud, they usually pay more. Popularity can be instantaneous or gradual over time (often dam owners can see that their stud has produced a strong line of puppies). Change your price accordingly, but be smart; Being too ambitious too soon can result in a loss of stud service requests.

It also doesn’t hurt to insist on getting the first roll. By constantly selecting the strongest pup in the bunch, you’ll build an impressive pack of dogs that will nurture and improve your dog’s stud role. Think of your stud dog’s puppies as a canine résumé of sorts – they help provide dam owners with information on what to expect when they choose your stud dog. The better the pedigree, the better the resume, the more interviews and offers!

Select promising stud dogs in litters

As great as your stallion may be, he’s also likely to have flaws. Instead of dwelling on those thoughts, be proactive. Yes, dam owners will want to check out their stud farm to find the perfect mating partner for their dam, but you too should be on the lookout for dams that will fill in the gaps in your dog’s genetic profile.

Always try to create an even stronger, healthier and more beautiful dog than your stallion is himself. If you then insist on getting the first litter of the litter, you can choose the best male of a litter, which seems to be a promising stud dog for the future. However, be careful not to go for the smallest of the litter! With very popular studs, your task of finding a complementary dam is made easier as you have more choice – you can afford to narrow down inquiries by selecting the best dams from the bunch to service.

Before your stud service a mother, you must always confirm that she has a clean health record and does not have any inheritable traits that can cause unhealthy puppies. As a stud owner it is your responsibility to protect the health of your stud and his offspring, so never expose your stud to harm, no matter how much money it is.

Dog stallions can breed often

When it comes to breeding frequency, balance is key! The more popular your stud is, the more regularly he will mate and breed. Popularity is good for your bank balance, but over time it can affect the quality of the semen your stallion is able to produce. For this reason it is recommended that stud dogs have a sperm test every few months to ensure that sperm changes are detected early. Any changes found should be followed up with a full physical to determine the cause of the change and to determine if the male dog is still fit for breeding.

It is recommended to collect sperm from less commonly bred dogs 2-4 days before mating. This procedure removes dead sperm from the ejaculatory tract to improve the quality of future ejaculations. Males can mate daily for 3-5 consecutive days or have their sperm collected before sperm stores are depleted. They then need a rest day to allow business to pick up again. It is better to give your dog regular rest days prior to complete exhaustion so sperm never reach abnormally low levels and ruin pregnancy outcomes.

Additionally, breeding your stud dog too often will give birth to an excess of your dog’s sperm – known as the popular Sire Syndrome. The reason mating brings in so much revenue is that it is generally quite difficult to find dogs that have the “perfect” pedigree. When a stallion’s genes are ubiquitous, it ceases to be considered rare and beautiful, and your earnings drop. However, if you don’t breed enough, your earnings will also drop. You may want to base decisions about whether to breed your stud on factors such as dam breed and location to help you find a breeding balance.

Breeding is a passion for many dedicated pet owners looking to preserve their dog’s bloodline.

For the most part, nature takes its course in dog breeding; However, there are many things to learn if you want your dog to perform well.

The entire process is a complex combination of science, art and dedication.

Responsible breeding is a challenging and at the same time exciting task.

Breeding purebreds is even more time-consuming and expensive. Breed improvement should be the only fundamental goal in any breeding scenario.

If you are new to dog breeding and you have noticed how many people do it with ease it is because they have taken the time to study their breed, study dog ​​reproduction, conduct training and exercise and their pets to offer wellness.

In this article we will discuss the act of mating and provide answers to some of the questions that often arise.

How often should dogs mate to get pregnant?

A total of 3 pairings is considered sufficient by most experts in the field. After the female begins to accept the male, mating every other day for 6 consecutive days will most likely result in pregnancy.

A bitch will be mounted by a male during the fertile phase of her oestrus cycle – oestrus.

Estrus occurs anywhere between the 9th and 15th day, counting from the first day the bitch starts bleeding.

In most cases, the bleeding stops when the female becomes fertile and the red discharge is replaced with straw-colored fluid.

This phase is also known as “standing heat” because not only do the bitches have the opportunity to mount the rod, but also the females.

How many days can a bitch be mounted by a male?

The average time a bitch allows males to mount her is 7 days. However, this is entirely up to the woman and varies from person to person. Some females will let males mount them for a few days and others for more than a week.

Bitches mate during estrus.

Estrus in dogs lasts between 1 and 2 weeks and may be shorter or longer in some people.

It is important to know when the female started bleeding so that you have a rough idea of ​​where she is in the heat cycle.

Hormone tests and evaluation of the vaginal swab in the vet’s office can help you distinguish the different stages of a dog’s estrus.

Experienced breeders let the dogs incubate for a period of 6 days.

Wanting to ensure there is a gap between matings, owners often separate the male from the female when a single act of mounting is complete.

There is an old fairy tale that says that bitches mate as often as they want and once they get pregnant their desire to mate disappears.

This is totally wrong as bitches have no way of knowing if they are pregnant or not.

Some females refuse to be mounted by males even though they are in their fertile period.

Such situations happen when the woman is inexperienced, anxious, or antisocial.

Sometimes the female simply does not like the male presented to her, but will gladly accept another.

If you try to replace the male and the female is enthusiastic, you’ve fixed the situation.

If not, the only solution to this problem is assisted/artificial mating, which is a whole new can of worms.

Can dogs mate more than once a day?

Yes, dogs can mate more than once a day. There are no restrictions on how many times dogs will attempt to mate in a single day. As long as the female allows it and the male is willing, mating can occur.

Bitches are more likely to be teased soon enough and will prevent males from mounting them multiple times a day.

On the contrary, given the opportunity, a male male is likely to mate more than once with either a single female or multiple females.

While it’s possible, that doesn’t mean that multiple erections in a single day will increase your chances of pregnancy.

A commonly accepted thought among breeders is that a male should only mate with a female once or twice a day.

Increased mating frequency can affect the male’s sperm quality and render him unfit for the next session after 2 days.

Owners of expensive males intended for breeding do not allow mating more than once a day.

There is a significant difference between younger and older male dogs when it comes to mating frequency.

Usually older dogs lose interest in a bitch more quickly due to a decrease in their libido and refuse to mate more than once or twice.

Probability that the dog will get pregnant the first time

A staggering 40% of female dogs will conceive after just one mating session. A single session is sufficient for a bitch to conceive in her very first heat cycle (although this is not recommended).

Random breeding is often observed in dogs that have not yet completed their anatomical development.

The chances of conceiving after just one attempt is good news for people who want to intentionally breed their dogs, but it’s a complication for someone who can’t take care of an unwanted litter of puppies.

You must be very vigilant about letting your bitch roam free when she is in heat.

Dogs are indiscriminate when it comes to mating brothers with sisters, fathers with daughters, and sons with mothers.

It’s recommended to keep a close eye on them and prevent them from being mounted or taken to the vet to be spayed and neutered if you don’t want new puppies running around the house.

Male dogs can start mating very early, between 6 and 12 months of age.

Maturity can vary between individual dogs and different breeds. Smaller breeds mature earlier.

In contrast, some large breed males require 2 years of development to reach maturity.

As your male puppies get older, you will find that they start acting strange and suddenly develop a desire to throw objects (mostly pillows) around the house.

Besides this behavior, growing up is also marked by smelling things with urine.

The first signs of maturity or puberty in bitches are redness and swelling of the vulva as the most noticeable physical sign.

This also happens for the first time between the 6th and 12th month of life. Your dog will start licking himself more often and urinating more than usual.

Breeding a bitch on her first heat is out of the question.

Although she would technically be able to give birth, she won’t be able to properly raise them.

Breeding too early poses certain health risks for both the mother and the puppies.

Breeding dogs with health or behavioral issues means passing on the genes that can lead to behavioral issues like uncontrollable aggression or anxiety.

How often should dogs tie when breeding?

Since the primary purpose of purposeful breeding is to produce a litter of healthy puppies, people are often unsure of how often to tie the dogs during the heat.

There are no exact figures on how often dogs should tie when breeding. Additionally, it is not necessary for a male and female to bond for pregnancy to occur, as bonding between dogs cannot guarantee pregnancy.

In many cases, women do not become pregnant after several relationships with a man.

On the other hand, many dogs become pregnant with a male without a single bond.

Not only is a tie not that important, but the duration of the tie doesn’t seem to matter.

Breeders still find the connection between females and males reassuring.

It is a form of confirmation that intromission has taken place and that the male has released his fluids into the female’s reproductive system.

Aside from mating, bonding can also only occur during the female’s fertile estrus period.

Females and males bond only after intromission (the act of intercourse).

When the male starts thrusting vigorously, part of his copulatory organ called the bulbus enlarges inside the female.

Meanwhile, the bitch tenses up and the male is trapped for a period of time.

The dogs are barred and meanwhile the male continues to transfer liquid material to the female.

The average time of a tie is 15 minutes, although in some cases it can last from 5 to even 60 minutes.

Do Dogs Get Pregnant Every Time They Bond?

No, dogs don’t get pregnant every time they bond. A tie doesn’t guarantee that your dog got pregnant in the first place. Whether short tie or long tie – whether there will be a litter of puppies cannot be predicted.

Another common misconception is that the length of the bond can affect the number of puppies.

The longer dogs remain tied, the larger the litter becomes.

This has also been proven wrong.

A few weeks after mating, you can take your female dog to the vet to confirm if she is pregnant or not.

While raising a litter of rascal puppies is quite a challenge and commitment, providing your stud dog’s service seems child’s play in comparison.

But whose dog should actually father a litter and which health checks are necessary?

What is the exact process and are there any rules if you want to successfully breed your male dog to the perfect mate?

Last but not least, stud dog owners want to talk about money.

How high is the stud dog fee and how can dog owners increase it – I’ll explain it to you!

Rules for Stud Dogs

Although these rules are not strict rules in themselves, they can serve as guidelines when attempting to breed your dog for the first time.

By following these guidelines, you will increase the chances of successfully mating your dog.

I will detail below how much you can actually charge for your stud dog and why.

Cover your stud dogs only with health tests. Make sure your stud dog is of the appropriate age. Win shows or sports titles to increase attraction. Set a fee for stud dogs. Advertise online or contact breeders and familiar circles Don’t overbreed or force bond your dog

You should always ensure that your stud dog has all the necessary health tests (hip/elbow x-ray, heart test as well as breed specific conditions).

Never breed a dog just because you think he’s “friendly,” as not ruling out medical issues can cause a lot of distress to future puppies (not to mention the thousands of dollars their owners will leave at the vet’s).

While mating is technically possible for most male dogs by 6 months of age (i.e. they are fertile), it is best to wait until maturity, which male dogs typically reach by 12-16 months of age.

Smaller breeds tend to be slightly faster than larger breeds.

That being said, it’s best to wait until bone growth is complete, which is around 18 months for large breeds.

That way you know exactly what to expect in terms of looks and maybe temperament.

Stud dogs with conformation victories or official sport events can usually achieve higher prices.

If you meet all of the above criteria and have your dog examined for health, the only option left is to set a stud fee.

In the following I explain how you can set the fee for your stud dog appropriately and what you have to pay attention to.

Now that you are sure about prices you may want to advertise online or contact breeders directly.

Locals preferably, but be ready to take a road trip if there aren’t many options in your area.

Now that you have found a suitable bitch, let the dogs mate in a quiet environment and don’t interrupt the process.

Inexperienced men can mount the woman without locking properly.

This is not a problem and panty mating can still result in conception, but you can repeat mating two or three times every other day to increase the chances of pregnancy.

Can I cover my dog ​​without papers?

Yes, you can breed your undocumented dog, but the bitch’s owner may not accept undocumented stud dogs as it would hamper their efforts to raise traceable bloodlines.

A lot of people think that dog papers are a fancy pants thing, but that’s really not the case.

Papers are there to trace the bloodline and to document the health checks that previous generations have undergone.

Sure, the stuff with all the titles and conformation shows and so on – that’s just extra.

But knowing who your dog’s parents and grandparents were is crucial to avoiding genetic defects.

Can an undocumented male still be healthy and have a great temperament? Secure.

But why would you risk producing a litter with genetic issues or a less certain outcome of appearance and character?

If a dog has always nailed the tracking area in a competition over several generations, the puppies are likely to exhibit similar traits.

All in all, you should think carefully about whether it really makes sense to cover your dog and accept that this can lead to a lower stud fee without papers.

stud fee

While you can typically charge $500-$1,000 to breed your dog, the fee can also match the price of a puppy, resulting in a stud fee of $1,500-$3,000 for high quality males.

In your contract, you can also opt for compensation in the form of an initial (and maybe even free) litter selection or a percentage of the final puppy price.

Sometimes you hear about stud dog fees as low as $100-$250 or even just a selection of the litter with no monetary compensation.

If that’s the case, you should probably reconsider the quality of your male dog as a breeding partner, as there should be a cost to an excellent stud dog in and of itself.

Perhaps the fairest way of doing business is to discuss a percentage of the puppies’ final price.

Although prepayment is the most common choice, it might be unfair to one of the sides.

Think a litter of 10 for a stud fee of just $500 or a litter of just 2-3 puppies for a fee of just $2,000.

So in short:

Stud fees can be coupled with litter collection (free).

Puppy price percentages are the fairest

Upfront payments are most common, but could end up favoring one party

With extremely low stud fees, you may want to reevaluate breeding

Interested in the other side of the fence? Here is what dog breeders usually do.

What does a typical stud fee for dogs depend on?

A typical stud fee for dogs depends on show or sport titles, fresh offspring, special colors or types and last but not least the breed, which can also determine the usual litter size.

Of course, small breeds produce smaller litter sizes and therefore often earn less.

That being said, small dogs with titles or special coat types or colors can actually be incredibly expensive.

But even if the litter size is small and the puppy prices are relatively normal, you can still expect to pay four figures for a quality stud dog service.

The fee of your stud dog also depends on additional agreements such as litter selection or a “free” puppy.

Sometimes breeders also exchange stud dogs.

Whatever you do, as a professional grower, the most important thing is to find a solution that makes both sides happy.

A planned mating between two healthy and suitable dogs should never fail because of the stud fee, unless it is extremely high.

While professional growers can make a pretty decent sum, you can’t make incredible amounts without sacrificing quality.

Breeding isn’t there to make people rich, it’s a better use of your time.

The stud fee is introduced to ensure that owners of high quality stud dogs are compensated in some way to encourage trouble.

But after all, delivering the puppies, caring for them for 8 weeks, going to the vet, finding a home, etc. are more demanding tasks than caring for a stud dog and are therefore more appropriately rewarded.

What does a stud dog fee include?

A stud fee usually only involves mating the male dog with a female dog, sometimes as many as 2-3 times, to optimize the chances of conception.

If the stud dog owners have a long way to go, travel expenses can be discussed.

In some cases, frozen semen can be used for various reasons (age of the stud dog or easier to produce larger scale litters with the risk of minimizing the gene pool).

Despite the higher cost to the bitch, these stud dog services are similarly expensive as the result is the same and is usually only done with extremely popular male stud dogs.

What is the most expensive stud fee?

The most expensive stud fees are in the $5,000 to $15,000 range with prime bloodlines.

While there isn’t enough stud money data to make a reliable statement about what the most expensive stud fee of all time was, we do have some data to start with.

There is a lot of information about expensive dog breeds and if we assume that the stud fee corresponds to a puppy selling price, we come up with figures in the five-digit range.

With all of this information, you should be able to assess the price of your individual stud dog and what you have to offer the canine world to improve upon the breed you have chosen.

Remember that health testing is vital and having a fun breeding process and a fair fee is the best way to go about doing business in something as delicate as dog breeding.

Breeding dogs can be extremely lucrative as many breeds are highly profitable. It’s also a great way to learn about dogs and once you gain experience you may even want to try your hand at mixed breeds to create something completely new.

However, when you’re just starting out, it’s common to have a lot of questions. One we get frequently is how much studs cost. If you’re interested in dog stud fees, read on as we cover everything you need to know to get started breeding your pet.

What is a stud dog?

A stud dog is a registered dog that breeders use for mating. The male is between 7 months and 12 years old and is healthy and intact. Most have official documents that will give you a full history and lineage of the dog, as well as its genetic make-up so you can avoid health problems and other breeding issues.

How do you use a stud dog?

The owner of a stud dog writes a contract outlining the expectations and conditions of the stud. The owner of a bitch (queen or bitch) reviews and signs the contract if conditions are acceptable, and the two dogs are allowed to mate. The contract usually includes the cost of using the stud as well as the time the dogs will be together. It can also determine whether you can use the offspring for mating or whether you must have them spayed or spayed.

Choosing a stallion for your queen

Choosing a stud farm to breed with your queen is critical to the success of your breeding program.

genetics

Any potential stud dog for your queen should have documents detailing their full genetic history, not just for the dog in question, but for all of their ancestors. You should be able to determine how many generations it has been since any of the animals had hip dysplasia or certain types of cancer. Knowing this can help you determine how likely your puppies are to have these health issues. You must review these documents extremely carefully so that you have a clear picture of the health of the stud dog before proceeding.

previous success

Hopefully the stud in question has sired other puppies so you can look at them to get an idea of ​​the quality of the offspring. If the male has sired competition winners in the past, chances are you will also receive competition quality puppies to start your new breed. We recommend avoiding dogs that father puppies with hip dysplasia or other health conditions.

compatibility

Once you’re sure you’ve found a healthy stallion that produces quality puppies, all you have to do is make sure he’s compatible with your queen. Hopefully you have worked some time into the contract so the two dogs can get to know each other to see if they get along. If the two dogs appear friendly to each other and seem interested in mating, then you’re fine, but if they start fighting or growling at each other even after several attempts, you may need to select a different stud dog for your queen.

How do I know if my stud is breeding quality?

As long as you have an intact, purebred dog that has no history of dysplasia or other genetically transmitted health problems in their family history, and that history is documented through paperwork, your dog may be a stud dog. If you haven’t already, you will need to register it with the relevant kennel club for your breed, and a recent certificate of health for the dog from a veterinarian is also helpful. Then it’s just a matter of courtship to attract potential queens.

How often can I rent out my stud farm?

Sperm can be collected for 3 to 5 days and usually starts 2-3 days before breeding. However, most owners recommend giving the dog plenty of rest in between, as this can reduce sperm count and reduce the chance of pregnancy. We recommend letting the dog rest for at least 2 days between attempts.

How much is a stud fee?

For most stud dogs, the stud fee is typically between $250 and $1,000, but can vary significantly depending on the dog’s breed and health. It is also common for stud owners to choose first selection of the litter rather than a cash payment. This enables the stud dog owner to acquire another dog as a stud dog in the future.

summary

Owning and renting a stud farm can be a great way to generate extra income, and some breeders can use it for a full-time job. Choosing a stud dog can be a bit difficult and time consuming, but patience and attention to detail will help you breed a healthy litter of puppies to start you on your journey to becoming a successful breeder.

Credit for selected images: Piqsels

The English bulldog is one of the most recognizable dog breeds of all time and also one of the most difficult to breed. Selective breeding can have dire consequences if done irresponsibly, and English bulldog breeding is the perfect example of dog breeding going wrong. If you’re wondering how to breed bulldogs today, it means you’re trying to improve the breed by undoing what has been done for decades.

The list of health concerns to be aware of is endless! From skin conditions and orthopedic conditions to cancer and respiratory issues, Bulldogs get the whole deck. As a responsible bulldog breeder, you should also be aware that female bulldogs almost always give birth by cesarean section. Additionally, birth defects and stillborn bulldog puppies are very common.

I am sure that in your research on raising bulldogs you have come across countless discouragements, all of which point to turning around with your tail between your legs and never looking back. This just goes to show that breeding and raising Bulldogs requires a strong willed heart and love for your dogs to endure whatever ordeal you will eventually face.

Breeding English bulldogs is challenging but necessary if you are to save such a beautiful breed – a breed with a wonderful history!

History of the English Bulldog Breed

Famous people and historical figures who own an English bulldog include Winston Churchill, Brad Pitt, John Legend or even world champion swimmer Michael Phelps. Guess what the official mascot of the United States Marine Corps is? Yes, the bulldog!

There are hundreds of official breeds, so why has such a dog breed inherited such a strong image and popularity? It’s all about history, dear ones.

The Bulldog breed was selectively bred specifically for bull baiting competitions.

From bull baiting to bulldogs

First things first, the term bulldog appeared around the year 1500 and the breed was named bulldog because such dogs were used in bullbaiting, a very popular blood sport and spectacle at the time. Bullbaiting consisted of a tethered bull facing dogs, of which the dog victoriously grabbed the bull’s nose and pinned him to the ground was the winner.

Obviously, bulls have considerable strength and power for hundreds of dogs that died in such events – they were trampled, impaled and thrown. However, breeders of such dogs tried to selectively choose the most suitable body types and continued to breed them generation after generation. You could see how much better these dogs were in the arena, so they kept polishing these dogs, dubbed bulldogs.

In the 1800s, the Bulldog body was synonymous with a stocky body, massive heads, incredibly strong jaws and a fearless temperament. These were all reasons bulldogs were so good at dominating wild bulls.

In 1835, the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835 contained new laws ending bull baiting, cockfighting and all other cattle or bear blood sports. This new regulation should have spelled the end of the Bulldog, but it clearly wasn’t.

New York kept Bulldogs going

The Old English Bulldog was a popular breed and a symbol of strength and fearless courage. So much so that several British expats brought these dogs with them when they crossed the Atlantic to settle in New York.

The timing was great because in the mid-1700s the Big Apple was facing challenges with numerous feral bulls having a presence in the city. At that time Governor Richard Nicolls was collecting the best bulldogs available and began breeding and training them to catch these feral bulls by the nose and hold them until they could be neutered by the handler.

The Bulldogs obviously did that too.

Bulldogs as pets

When bulls were less of a threat in New York and less of a spectacle in the United Kingdom, there wasn’t much work for bulldogs to continue to thrive.

Bulldogs as pets were on the rise, however, thanks to Bill George (1802-1881), the famous Victorian-era dog dealer and well-known character in London, England. But families who owned bulldogs were more interested in their unique looks than their ability to bait bulls.

I think that’s when things started to go wrong. Bulldog breeds began to focus on exaggerating that strong, square head, stocky body, and original build. No one thought it could go this far, but it did and today we are witnessing all the consequences.

Health Concerns in Breeding Bulldogs

With an average life expectancy of 8 years, the English bulldog is among the shortest living dogs out there. Medical conditions affecting our Bulldog breed are widespread and serious; They affect all facets of a dog’s health: eye, skin, joints, respiration, cells and so on.

A study led by researchers at the University of California, Davis has suggested that breeding bulldogs this healthy could be a mission impossible due to years of close inbreeding.

We were surprised at how little “leeway” there was in the breed to make additional genetic changes. We would definitely question further attempts at physical diversification of the English bulldog, for example through the rapid introduction of new, rarer coat colours; make the body smaller and more compact; or adding more folds in the fur; will improve the breed’s already weak genetic diversity. Professor Niels Pedersen, Center for Companion Animal Health, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.

This dramatic image shouldn’t discourage anyone willing to improve the breed because let’s face it, bulldogs are here to stay. Therefore, all bulldog breeders as a community must do their utmost to fix as many problems as possible. When some Kennel Club rules need to be broken and some lines in the breed standard need to be changed; then be it.

If you are breeding bulldogs, you need to be aware of some of the most common health issues affecting the English bulldog breed. Ideally, you want to breed such problems out of your bloodline.

Brachycephalic Syndrome

Brachycephalic means short-headed, and when shortened to some extremes like we see in bulldogs today, this airway problem, also known as congenital obstructive upper airway disease, leads to a number of related problems.

Because these dogs cannot handle sustained activity, they are at high risk of obesity and structural problems.

Cats of the Persian breed, as well as French Bulldogs, Pugs, Pekingese and Boston Terriers are also victims of the same brachycephalic syndrome. If you’ve met these in person, you can’t ignore the noisy heavy breathing and forced sedentariness. Pets of brachycephalic breeds can sometimes even collapse due to a severe lack of oxygen. Heat is a huge danger for the bulldog breed – dogs don’t sweat, so the only way to cool off is by panting and breathing. Both breathing and panting are difficult in such dogs, so ventilation is too slow to cool the dogs down.

Surgery is possible, but it will not definitively fix the problem, instead trying to improve the worst cases. The real solution lies in smarter selective breeding by suitable mates who have healthier head shapes and airways. However, these better specimens can be affected by other conditions as the Bulldog is a victim of a mountainous list of potential problems – making it very difficult to find healthy Bulldog parents!

orthopedic diseases

The bulldog breed is a victim of severe deformities of the cartilage and several problems of the musculoskeletal system. Among other things, chondrodysplasia makes Bulldogs prone to painful bone and joint problems that are almost impossible to fix. If you like numbers, the bulldog breed is most at risk of hip dysplasia, with 74% of the population being dysplastic. Elbow dysplasia is close behind at 40% of dysplastic bulldogs.

Other orthopedic and musculoskeletal issues targeting bulldogs include:

Luxating patella – a condition in which the kneecap dislocates and moves from its healthy position

– a condition in which the kneecap dislocates and moves from its healthy position. Cruciate Ligament Rupture – Problems with pairs of ligaments that are arranged like a letter X and connect two bones

– Problems with pairs of ligaments arranged like a letter X connecting two bones.

— bulging or rupturing discs of a dog’s spinal cord (hernia) Osteochondritis — abnormal growth of cartilage at the end of a bone in a joint

The Canine Health Information Center has a list of available screening tests to detect some of these conditions.

eye problems

A bulldog’s eyes require a lot of attention from the start. Most start early, and if not addressed in the early stages, they often become terminal and can cause your dog lifelong discomfort. In a survey overseen by the British Kennel Club, the most commonly reported condition in live bulldogs was cherry eye.

But there are several eye diseases that bulldogs seem to fall prey to:

Cherry eye – prolapsed and enlarged lacrimal gland on the inner surface of the third eyelid

– Prolapsed and enlarged lacrimal gland on the inner surface of the third eyelid. Corneal ulcers — open sores on the dog’s cornea that, if left untreated, will result in loss of the eye

– Open wound on the dog’s cornea which, if left untreated, will result in the loss of the eye. Eyelash abnormalities – often extra eyelashes grow out of the eyelid and rub against the cornea

– additional eyelashes often grow out of the eyelid and rub against the cornea. Entropion – an inturned eyelid, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eyeball

— eyelid turned inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the eyeball Ectropion — eyelid turned outward, exposing the inner surface of the eyelid to infection

Elderly and aging Bulldogs also very commonly have a tear production disorder which causes such Bulldogs to suffer from incredibly dry eyes. This is to be expected after surgery, such as cherry eye surgery, but also occurs due to older age. Using a vet-recommended artificial tear product can help prevent a whole host of corneal disorders that result from long-term dry eyes.

skin diseases

Because of their wrinkled skin, the Bulldog breed is very prone to bacterial skin infections as well as irritation. Canine atopic dermatitis, commonly referred to as eczema, is perhaps the most common skin condition affecting English bulldogs today.

In addition to eczema, there are several other skin conditions that affect bulldogs:

Pyoderma – bacterial infection that leads to the formation of pus in the lesions and pustules

– bacterial infection leading to the formation of pus in lesions and pustules. Wrinkle dermatitis – an infection caused by skin folds and loose skin that often targets a bulldog’s face

– an infection caused by skin folds and loose skin that often targets a bulldog’s face.

The best way to keep your Bulldogs free of most skin infections is to use antibacterial wipes regularly and properly clean both the dog’s coat and folds. Keeping the skin dry should also prevent the growth and proliferation of yeast and bacteria on the dog’s epidermis.

The English bulldog is affected by many musculoskeletal problems.

Other Problems Affecting Bulldogs

Mast cell tumor is the most common cancer in the Bulldog breed: it mostly affects the skin, but there are cases where several other organs are affected, such as the liver, bone marrow, spleen or even the gastrointestinal tract of the dog dog. Flat-faced dog breeds are more prone to mast cell tumors, although any dog ​​breed can be the victim of it.

When they appear on the skin, mast cell tumors vary greatly in appearance. They can be a raised lump or bump on or just under the skin and can be red, ulcerated, or swollen. In addition, many owners report increasing and decreasing size of the tumor, which can occur spontaneously or be produced by movement of the tumor, leading to degranulation. Mast cells contain granules filled with substances that are released into the bloodstream and can potentially cause systemic problems, including stomach ulcers and bleeding, swelling and redness at and around the tumor site, and potentially life-threatening complications such as: B. a dangerous drop in blood pressure and a systemic inflammatory response that leads to shock. Mast Cell Tumors in Dogs, Document from the University of Pennsylvania Ryan Veterinary Hospital

Other cancers target Bulldogs, such as lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma, melanoma, and mammary carcinoma. Obviously, canine cancers are similar to human cancers, we don’t always know how to avoid them or why they occur. Maintaining good general nutrition and health helps reduce the risk of most types of cancer.

The thyroid is a small gland located near the dog’s larynx in the neck and is part of the endocrine system that is useful in regulating various hormone levels. The Bulldog breed tends to get lower thyroid hormone levels and they can take years to be noticed and treated. Visible signs include recurring skin conditions or difficulty maintaining a good weight despite eating well. This condition is called hypothyroidism.

[pullquote-right]A female bulldog almost always delivers her puppies by cesarean section.[/pullquote-right]

Finally, urinary problems are another health issue that needs to be added to this endless list. They are usually diagnosed as canine cystitis, or a urinary tract infection, which is easily detected with a urinalysis or urine culture. Both conditions are relatively easy to treat with appropriate medication prescribed by your veterinarian.

Bulldog breeding best practices

Now that we’ve both agreed that this is what you need to embrace for the long haul, let’s prepare you to breed better bulldogs. It all starts with our most visited page on the pillars of dog breeding, because despite being a very peculiar breed, bulldogs are just dogs.

On average, a female bulldog gives birth to 4 puppies using a cesarean nine times out of ten. Once the puppies are born, they are often hand-reared and cared for by both the mother and the dog breeder. because the mother inevitably needs some time to recover from her caesarean section.

Where other breeds can usually care for their newborn puppies right after they are born, the Bulldog needs special attention to ensure the mother doesn’t become too tired or the puppies too neglected.

Breeding dogs is more difficult and expensive with English bulldogs. Bulldogs, for example, almost always give birth via caesarean section.

Caesarean section is mandatory in bulldogs

Bulldogs almost always give birth by cesarean section for several reasons:

Risk of Anasarca puppies – the abnormal amount of serous fluid in a pup’s body tissues, organs, or lumens, resulting in too large a body size that simply cannot pass through the mother’s birth canal

— the abnormal amount of serous fluid in a pup’s body tissues, organs, or cavities, resulting in a body size that is too large for it to simply fit through the mother’s birth canal Puppies Size — Bulldog breed newborns have a very large head and shoulders make normal delivery almost impossible

— Bulldog breed newborns have very large heads and shoulders that make normal delivery almost impossible. Dystocia — a difficult birth caused by an abnormally positioned fetus and a small maternal pelvis

– a difficult delivery caused by an abnormally positioned fetus and a small maternal pelvis

The cost of a cesarean with all the associated items (examination, surgery, postoperative observation, and care) should bring you to about $750 or more in some areas or at special times. Ideally, if all goes well, you should speak to your vet beforehand to avoid unexpected charges being added to your vet bill.

Numerous vet visits

In addition, for vulnerable breeds such as the bulldog, there are numerous and frequent health checks and postnatal vet visits are also repeated to ensure that the puppies’ growth is stable and normal. All those trips to and from the vet’s office add up, especially when you add in the cost of the hospital stay, DNA lab results, blood reports, X-rays, medications, and supplements. And that usually amounts to $4,000 to $6,000 for a litter.

In addition to the high financial investments, breeding bulldogs requires much more time that the breeder has to spend. Unlike other breeds where Mother Nature does most of the work, the breeder needs to be very present throughout pregnancy, labour, delivery and even the puppies’ first few weeks. We have a comprehensive article on everything that should be included in your cast set.

Because of this, if a breeder is involved in ethical bulldog breeding, it will cost a bulldog puppy around the $3,000 mark and sell it with ease. For more information, see our comprehensive article on proper pricing for each puppy in a litter.

Last words on bulldog breeding

As long as you are the right candidate, the rigors of breeding bulldogs may not deter you that easily or at all. It is not an easy task and will require your absolute dedication and commitment to the humane treatment of the dog and the improvement of this difficult breed.

There are many expenses and even if each puppy sells at a high price you never know if the demand will be there when you have your litter. Therefore, you are indeed exposing yourself to some financial liabilities. Save about $5,000 to ensure the stability of your bulldog breeding program. The planned and unscheduled visits to the vet can cost you upwards of $3,000, so you must be financially prepared.

To be successful in dog breeding and bulldog breeding, you should connect with other bulldog breeders, judges, and breed experts. When working with such a challenging breed, you will need to be cared for, at least for the first few litters. Find trusted mentors who lead by example, not just by great speeches.

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For the English bulldog, the entire reproductive process from conception to birth is a long, tedious and extremely difficult process. Every breed of dog has a different experience with pregnancy, and English bulldogs are no different.

English bulldog puppies are probably one of the most expensive breeds of puppies to buy and while some breeders find the financial benefits worth it in the end, the difficulties associated with pregnancy and childbirth for English bulldogs should not be overlooked.

How Many Puppies Can an English Bulldog Have? The average English bulldog litter size is 3 to 4 puppies. Some English Bulldogs can have more than 4 in a litter, but this can lead to serious health problems and they may not survive long outside the womb.

In general, a normal litter size for any dog ​​is between two and ten, and several factors such as a dog’s breed, size, and diet can affect its litter. English bulldog litter sizes are smaller than average.

How many litters can an English bulldog have?

To ensure their health and well-being, an English bulldog should only be bred about three times in their lifetime. If an English bulldog has more than 3 litters, it can cause health and welfare issues.

Their average lifespan is less than that of other breeds – they generally live up to eight years. And since they become fertile around the six-month mark, it’s probably wise to spread the breeding process and pregnancies throughout their lives.

If you want to buy an animal that can produce many litters, then the English bulldog may not be the right choice for you.

Did you know? An English bulldog is pregnant for an average of 63 days. If you think your baby might be pregnant, here are the pregnancy signs to look out for.

Why do English bulldogs have such small litters?

Put simply, the smaller the dogs, the smaller the litter. Larger breeds like German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers typically have eight litters, and that’s because they typically have much wider hips and a larger body.

This, in turn, means they have larger uteri, making it easy for litters up to eight years old to grow without compromising their development or their mother’s health.

Now consider smaller breeds like Yorkshire Terriers (who have an average litter of 3 puppies) and English Bulldogs. Their significantly smaller hips, body, and uterus mean they don’t have nearly the same carrying capacity as their larger canine counterparts, allowing for the healthy development of such a large litter.

Can English bulldogs get pregnant naturally?

Since English bulldogs’ bodies aren’t made for pregnancy, simply letting them mate with a male to get them pregnant isn’t the point. The only way an English bulldog can get pregnant is through artificial insemination.

Although this can be done at home, having your vet do it has a higher success rate and is safer for the environment.

While English Bulldogs can have an average of 4 puppies, don’t think the small size of their litters makes it any easier.

Practical tip: here’s how to tell if your English Bully is pregnant.

Can English bulldogs give birth naturally?

Although English bulldogs have the same gestation period (2 months) as other dogs, all female English bulldogs suffer from what is known as dystocia – a term used by veterinarians to describe difficulties in giving birth.

Specifically, English bulldogs have a condition known as dystocia due to fetal pelvic disproportion. In general, this means that the mother dog’s birth canal is much smaller than the puppies she is expected to give birth to.

When it comes to English bulldog puppies, it’s usually the unusually large size of their head that is the problem.

The consequence of this dystocia is that an English Bulldog cannot give birth naturally. The only way for an English bulldog to have healthy puppies and survive on its own is through a caesarean at the vet’s.

As with any caesarean section, it is important that your English bulldog receives plenty of care, rest and regular check-ups after the procedure to ensure it heals properly.

Because of this, the recommended interval between pregnancies for English bulldogs is longer than for other breeds. at least a year is needed to recover from the previous caesarean section.

Why Are English Bulldog Puppies So Expensive?

Obviously, the entire gestational cycle from conception to birth requires many trips and procedures at the vet, making the resulting puppies significantly more expensive to offset the bill breeders have to pay to bring them into the world.

The fact that English bulldogs cannot conceive or give birth naturally also means that puppies of the same breed are extremely rare, giving them a much higher value.

Overall, both time and rarity contribute to the price of English bulldog puppies.

Handy Tip: If you’re considering getting this breed, please read my top things to know before buying an English Bulldog, including questions to ask the breeder.

Do’s and Don’ts for English Bulldog Breeding

Now that we understand the complexities involved in breeding English bulldogs, here are some do’s and don’ts if you plan on breeding your own puppies.

DOS

Check the dog with the vet first to make sure they are healthy enough to handle the breeding process.

Make sure you have enough money for all vet treatments plus a little extra for emergencies.

Put the welfare of the mother dog first.

Get the right paperwork from the Kennel Club.

After giving birth, allow the mother dog at least a year to recover before breeding again.

Don’ts

Attempt a natural birth – this will result in the death of both the mother dog and the puppies.

Breed your English Bulldog as soon as it reaches senior age (7+ years).

Ignore your vet’s advice.

Don’t leave your English Bulldog alone with the puppies – they obviously don’t have maternal instincts and could end up harming them.

Put your breeding business ahead of the mother dog.

How do I recognize that a breeder is not reputable?

Unfortunately, because English bulldogs are so expensive, there are some opportunistic breeders in the world who try to cut corners, harm the mother, and breed her more than she should for the financial reward of a rare puppy.

Breeders like this can be hard to spot, but when you get an odd gut feeling about something, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

So here are some signs that you might be dealing with a shady breeder:

They do not have the correct Kennel Club papers for the puppies or parents.

They don’t let you see the puppies’ parents.

The puppies seem too young (less than six weeks).

The pups appear unusually small, weak, or otherwise deformed.

The prices are too good to be true.

Something just feels “off”.

If any of the above signs apply to the prospective breeder you are looking for, chances are they run a puppy farm. It’s best not to let them know you know, because then they could move away and risk being captured. Keep calm, keep your cool and call the RSPCA or the animal welfare organization serving your country as soon as you leave.

Handy Tip: Know when your English Bulldog is due. Your heat cycle is key to planning intended or unwanted pregnancies. Read my guide to this breed’s heat cycle, how long it lasts and what signs to look out for.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading my guide on how many puppies English Bulldogs have. Now that you have an idea of ​​what the average English bulldog litter size is, it should give you an idea of ​​why they can be so expensive to purchase.

English Bulldogs are a wonderful breed, but their journey into the world is anything but easy.

Breeding English bulldog puppies is not a task to be taken lightly. You need to do research, consult your vet, and have a lot of money for medical expenses.

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If you already own this breed, here are some other help articles that you may be interested in:

A normal litter size can range from 1 to 12 puppies, with 5-6 puppies being the average for all dogs. But just as each dog breed differs in size, function, and personality, they also differ in litter size, according to AKC registry data. Large dogs tend to have larger litters while small dogs have smaller litters, most obviously because size allows larger dogs to safely have more puppies.

Here are the average litter sizes for the 10 most popular breeds in the United States:

Labrador retriever litter size

Average: 7 puppies

In a typical litter, Labrador Retrievers can have 5 to 10 puppies, depending on their size, age, health, diet, and genetic diversity. However, a Labrador’s first litter is usually smaller than average.

Largest known litter: 15 puppies

French bulldog litter size

Average: 3 puppies

French bulldogs usually have 2 to 4 puppies in a litter. Most throws are delivered per section, and any throw greater than five is considered extremely rare.

Largest known litter: 7 puppies

Litter size German shepherd

Average: 8 puppies

German shepherds can have anywhere from 1 to 15 puppies in a normal litter. While the average is 8 puppies per litter, larger litters are often expected.

Largest known litter: 17

Golden retriever litter size

Average: 8 puppies

A typical Golden Retriever litter can have anywhere from four to twelve puppies. Typically, a female Golden Retriever’s first litter is smaller than later litters.

Largest known litter: 17 puppies

Bulldog litter size

Average: 4 puppies

Pup selection in Bulldog litters is a little easier to predict. Most Bulldog litters consist of 3 or 4 puppies. Many bulldogs require veterinary attention or a cesarean because the puppies are often too big for the birth canal.

Largest known litter: 16 puppies

poodle litter size

Average: 7 puppies

A Standard Poodle has an average of about 7 puppies, while Miniature Poodles have an average of 5 and Toy Poodles have an average of 3 puppies.

Biggest litter: 16 puppies

Beagle litter size

Average: 6 puppies

Typically, a Beagle will have between 1 and 10 puppies per litter. In Beagles, litter sizes tend to remain the same for each mother. So if a Beagle has a big litter, his next litter will likely be big too and vice versa.

Largest known litter: 13 puppies

Rottweiler litter size

Average: 8 puppies

Rottweiler litters can average 6 to 12 puppies, and larger litters are often expected. However, it is perfectly normal for a first time Rottweiler mother to only have two puppies.

Largest known litter: 18 puppies

German shorthaired pointer litter size

Average: 9 puppies

The average number of puppies in a German Shorthaired Pointer litter is between 8 and 12 puppies, however both smaller and larger litters are expected.

Largest known litter: 15+ puppies

Dachshund litter size

Average: 5 puppies

Dachshunds typically have 1 to 6 puppies per litter, but can have more depending on the size of the dog.

Largest known litter: 8+ puppies

Largest known litter size

Take care of your female bulldog when she is in heat, whether you intend to breed or not. In this post, we share tips on how to take care of your Bulldog on heat, assuming you don’t want them to breed.

Bitches usually come into heat or heat every 6 months. They usually start to get heat when they are 6 to 8 months old. After that, they come into heat twice a year or every 6 months. Note that it is not advisable to breed your Bulldog during its first heat. It’s best to wait until her third heat to ensure her body and mind are mature enough to care for a litter. Be sure to keep a close eye on them during their active heats to protect them from unwanted mating.

Write down the date of the first month of your bulldog’s menstrual period

Notice the first day you notice bloody discharge coming out of your Bulldog’s vulva. This will give you an idea of ​​where your Bulldog’s estrus cycle will be in the coming days. By noting the first day your bulldog goes to term, you can also predict the date of her next heat, which will be at 6 months.

Keep your Bulldog clean

During the first two weeks of your Bulldog’s heat, he will have bloody discharge. While your Bulldog is most likely cleaning himself down there, the smell of blood can still linger on his body. Wiping with unscented cloths should help keep them clean. Don’t forget to dry their wrinkles after treating them with wipes.

You can also choose to use dog diapers to avoid blood stains on your bed, floor, or their linens. If you decide not to put one on her, make sure her bed comes with a washable cover.

Never leave your female Bulldog outside alone

When your Bulldog goes into heat, he releases pheromones that smell attractive to male dogs. This means male dogs could try to invade your property if they smell your bulldog – even from miles away – to mate with him.

Aside from the possible unwanted pregnancy, leaving your pooch outdoors can lead to problems including: dogs jumping into or destroying your fences, male dogs fighting over your pooch, and more. Keeping a close eye on your Bulldog when he’s outside should eliminate these problems.

Let your bulldog have its exercise

Being in heat is no excuse for your Bulldog to skip exercise. You can get your Bulldog exercising on a treadmill to keep them in shape. However, if you don’t have a treadmill and prefer to walk your Bulldog, make sure he is leashed at all times. You can also use dog diapers for your bulldog in case a male gets close enough to bang them.

You can also try masking your bulldog’s smell by spraying lemon water or commercial masking scents on their tail. However, this technique only works if the approaching dog is meters away.

You can also use fun toys to throw around the house. Our sweet Kona loves this beach ball and chases after it all day long.

Keep your bulldog in a room

Keep your female Bulldog in one room at home – especially if you have intact males. Keeping them cooped up in a room will reduce the amount of area you have to clean up every once in a while. The ideal room should have a concrete or tile floor. You can choose to lock her up with baby/safety gates instead of closing the door so she doesn’t feel alone.

If you choose to crate your Bulldog while she is in heat, make sure the crate is in an area where she can still spend time with you and your family. Letting your Bulldog sleep in his crate may be the best way to keep him safe at night.

Minimize contact with other dogs or pets

When your Bulldog is in heat, her body undergoes hormonal changes. This can make them moody, so it’s recommended to minimize contact with other dogs or pets. Some dogs will become a little more clingy than normal, while others will exhibit aggressive behaviors including showing dominance, being pushy, and shouldering other pets aside. These behaviors can potentially lead to fights, but are expected to go away once their season ends.

Be extra patient with her

Your Bulldog undergoes hormonal changes when she is in heat. She may feel a bit moody and get excited easily. She may also start to become whiny, clingy, and restless. Your Bulldog may also feel a bit under the weather during their season and may urinate more frequently than usual. This can be frustrating for you as an owner. However, be aware that the behaviors exhibited by your Bulldog are temporary.

Let her have several pee/potty breaks a day

Bitches tend to urinate frequently during their heat. This shouldn’t be a problem if your bulldog has a designated pee/potty area in your home. If she doesn’t, it’s a good idea to keep her in a space that’s easy to clean. You can also let her out in the yard, but never let her out alone as male dogs may come into your yard to try to have intercourse with her.

Avoid bringing your bulldog to parks, puppy daycare centers and events

Most events do not allow entry for bitches who are in season. The rule exists for a reason! The smell of bitches in heat could distract male dogs from activities and cause them to flock and even fight over the bitch in heat. The same goes for public parks and dog daycares.

You might also enjoy:

Bulldog chew paws: causes and prevention

bulldog on a treadmill

Bulldog Exercise: Benefits and Types of Exercise for Your Bulldog

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