Jack Russell Puppies Northern Ireland? Top 73 Best Answers

As a breed type, the Jack Russell Terrier (or JRT) has been around for a long time. They often show a wide range of type and size and have recently been recognized as a recognized breed by the Kennel Club.

The JRT was designed to be ground-hugging and fox-tracking, but it also had to compete with dogs. His color should be at least 51% white, due to the need to have a distinctive dog that is easily distinguishable from his quarry shot from his bolt holes. The JRT was bred to be a lively little dog that also gets along well with people.

The Jack Russell Terrier is different from the Parson Russell Terrier. The Parson is slightly larger and has been recognized by the Kennel Club since 1990, while the Jack Russell is a new breed, only recognized since January 1, 2016. This may come as a surprise, although the “type” has been around for years, there was too much variation between individuals to classify earlier. Only through the commitment of the breeders in recent years to establish and keep the dogs on the standard, they could finally be recognized as an independent breed.

Personality of the Jack Russell Terrier

Being a terrier, the Jack Russell is a dog full of confidence and attitude. Great with people, this is a lively little dog that enjoys an active lifestyle.

The Jack Russell requires patient but persistent training. They are independent and can sometimes be selectively deaf! Despite this, they can also be incredibly affectionate with people. Just make sure they are well socialized from a young age to ensure they are good with other dogs as well.

Grooming a Jack Russell Terrier

The Jack Russell coat comes in three different coat types. The smooth coat is easy to groom, requiring little more than a pass from time to time with a grooming mitt to remove dead hair and a bristle brush to keep it in order. A broken coat Jack Russell is similar, with longer hair on the face, legs and occasionally on the body. The last type, the wire-haired JRT, should again have longer hair on his head, face, legs and body. This coat should be hard and wiry to provide protection from the elements. A soft coat is considered a fault.

The wire-haired Jack Russell will need trimming from time to time, although the coat is rarely unmanageable. Electric clippers can be used, but showing your JRT requires a special technique called “stripping” the fur. This can be done by a professional groomer or ask your dog’s breeder to demonstrate.

Jack Russell Terrier size

Measuring between 10 and 12 inches at the shoulder, no official weight is given. Instead, the standard simply requires that weight be proportional to height. It shouldn’t be as slim as the Parson Russell, which has longer legs, but it shouldn’t be very compact either. Males are generally slightly larger than females.

How Much Exercise Does My Jack Russell Terrier Need?

Despite being a small dog, the Jack Russell is used to being active and needs two decent walks each day. They are sturdy and should go out come wind, rain or shine whatever the weather! Aim for them to get at least an hour a day, that’s enough, but if you can get more, they’ll always appreciate it.

Remember that they are a terrier and as such can be opinionated. If you’re not very good at controlling your Jack Russell, at least keep him on a long leash!

Nutrition – What should I feed my Jack Russell Terrier?

Feed your Jack Russell a high quality, real meat diet. Avoid cheap foods as they are full of carbohydrate “fillers”. These have little nutritional value and can cause your dog to gain weight. Let the brand guide you when it comes to feeding amounts and always speak to your veterinarian if you have any concerns.

There are many specialty small breed dog foods on the market, with puppies needing their own formula due to the different nutritional needs of growing dogs. Jack Russells are fast growers, reaching their full size within 10-12 months. Puppies should be given three meals a day when you first bring them home. Once they reach adulthood, they can be reduced to two or even one meal a day if needed.

Breeders – Where can I get a Jack Russell Terrier?

As mentioned, for many years the JRT was a type, not a recognized breed as such. Unfortunately, unregistered dogs that are unscrupulously bred for money are still on the market and should be avoided. If you’re looking for a JRT puppy, do your research instead and try to find a reputable breeder.

The ideal scenario is when puppies are home raised, well socialized, and accustomed to the sights and sounds of a normal household. Puppies in pet stores may come from puppy farms, so avoid buying from them. Also, never agree to meet someone halfway or in a parking lot; You should always be able to visit the breeder’s home and see the puppies with their mother. Don’t expect breeders to have puppies available upon request, many will have a waiting list.

If you don’t mind having a young pup, then why not consider a rescue? Many dogs need new homes for various reasons such as divorce or relocation; not all of them have behavioral problems. There are breed specific rescues just for Jack Russells which would welcome inquiries.

How Much Does a Jack Russell Terrier Cost?

Expect to pay between €180 and €700 plus for a JRT puppy. Expect to pay towards the higher end for registered puppies, while those of a Jack Russell type with little history will tend towards the lower end. When buying from the breeder, make sure you see the mother and that both parents are healthy. In the case of the JRT, the breed is fortunate in that it is considered relatively healthy and there are currently no mandatory health checks for parents.

Puppies should have been well raised and handled. They should also be dewormed and, if old enough, vaccinated accordingly. If they are registered, make sure you get the relevant paperwork at the time of sale.

Should you get a Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell’s are lively little dogs with a big personality in a small package. If you’re short on space but still enjoy the outdoors, this may be the dog for you. It’s not a dog that enjoys being cooped up indoors with limited entertainment. Choose a JRT if you want a lively companion to spend the day with.

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Hunting used to be a popular pastime among the wealthy, including Church men. We can thank one of those hard-hunting English parsons for the Jack Russell Terrier, which was developed for fox hunting in southern England some 200 years ago. Parson John Russell, nicknamed “Jack” to his friends, wanted an efficient hunting dog and decided to design exactly the dog he had in mind.

The result was a bold, athletic dog that won hearts with its speed, intelligence, determination and intense drive to hunt. Also known as the Parson Russell Terrier, the Jack Russell Terrier is a favorite among horse owners, dog sport enthusiasts, animal trainers for film and television, and people who simply value their fearless personality, boundless energy, entertaining antics, and portable size.

But beware! The trained Jack Russell you see on TV or in the movies doesn’t come off that way. Teaching a Jack Russell to become a civilized companion is no easy task. It takes a lot of time and patience, as well as a good sense of humor. The JRT is very trainable, but it has a mind of its own and never lets you get bored. If you don’t entertain him, he’ll find his own amusements and you probably won’t be happy with the results.

If you’re looking for a dog that can learn tricks, complete an agility or flyball course in seconds, play fetch ’til you drop, and make a charming companion when he’s not mischief, the Jack Russell may be the right dog for you . If you can’t handle a dog that chews, digs, and barks, darts around the house several times a day, chases cats and other small animals with glee and murderous intent, and always finds the loophole in every command you give, he definitely is not the dog for you no matter how cute and small he is.

If you have the time and patience to dedicate to them, the Jack Russell has many qualities that make them an ideal family pet. He is devoted to his people and loves to be with them. His heritage as a hunting dog makes him an excellent jogging companion once fully grown. Active older children will find him a happy and loving playmate, but his wild nature can overwhelm younger children.

On the other hand, his fearless nature often puts him in danger. He has tons of energy and will not be satisfied with a leisurely stroll around the block. This is a dog that loves to run, jump and fetch. Plan to give him 30 to 45 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.

He is an escape artist best suited to a home with a yard and a secure fence that cannot be climbed, undermined, or jumped over. An underground electric fence does not contain a JRT. The Jack’s strong prey drive makes him completely unreliable off a leash, so be sure to strap on the leash when outside of fenced areas. And its instinct to “go to the ground” – digging for prey – means your yard won’t be safe from digs.

A Jack Russell can fill your days with laughter and love, but only if you give them the attention, training, nurturing, and structure they need. First-time or shy dog ​​owners would do well to start with a less challenging pooch. Do yourself and the dog a favor by thinking carefully about whether this is the right breed for you. If so, you’re in for a wild but wonderful ride.

Each month we will be highlighting different dog breeds in our Dog Breed of the Month series. Next we explore the world of the lively, inquisitive and friendly Jack Russell Terriers. Read on for everything you need to know about these gorgeous puppies…

“Jack Russell Terriers are small dogs with big personalities, known for their lively and happy dispositions,” Kennel Club spokesman Bill Lambert told Country Living. “They have a lot of energy and need active exercise every day, as well as lots of mentally stimulating games to enjoy. They are popular family pets and will make happy companions to anyone who can give them enough exercise and attention.”

Is the Jack Russell a good family pet?

Small, friendly dogs, Jack Russell Terriers make good family pets—and are also great for city dwellers who live in apartments.

However, keep in mind that the puppies are incredibly active. Bill adds, “Their lively temperament and endless energy mean they are better suited to active owners who have enough time to exercise them and also give them enough mental stimulation.”

What were Jack Russells bred for?

“Jack Russell Terriers have their origins in working terriers from Britain, but were actually developed in Australia by British immigrants who brought dogs with them to control the vermin population in their new homes,” Bill tells us.

“Since they were bred in Australia in the 70’s, Jack Russell Terriers have become popular family pets around the world and are now one of the most popular dog breeds to star in movies!

“It must be said that the type developed in Australia has some differences from the type maintained by Jack Russell breeders in Britain, who have retained the original type: a dog resembling the Parson Russell Terrier in proportions, but on a smaller scale.”

The Kennel Club / Ruth Dalrymple

Are Jack Russell Terriers Suitable for First Time Owners?

Small and friendly, Jack Russell Terriers are suitable for a variety of owners, including first-time dog owners. Not only are they great for apartment dwellers, but they are also best for active owners who can keep up with their boundless energy. It’s important to know that they need a lot of attention, so only adopt them if you can give them the care and time they need.

How Do You Soothe a Jack Russell Terrier?

Full of energy, some owners may wonder how to keep a Jack Russell Terrier calm and collected. According to Bark How, there are a few ways you can calm your dog down:

Give your dog a gentle abdominal massage and gently massage your Jack Russell’s muzzle. Keep your Jack Russell away from cats, small pets, and young children until they calm down. Keep him away from other active and excited dogs. Distract him with a treat until he calms down

TERADAT SANTIVIVUT Getty Images

Do Jack Russells like to be held?

Yes, Jack Russell Terriers love to be held, but only at the right time. According to research from Dogs Earth, Jack Russell Terriers are extremely affectionate and affectionate dogs when given the right care, treatment, and respect. Like other pets, Jack Russells can become irritable if you try to cuddle them too much.

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Can a Jack Russell stay home alone?

A Jack Russell can be left home alone, but like any dog, this should only be for a few hours. If they are indoors for a long time, they may end up feeling mentally disturbed, depressed and even sad. These puppies have busy minds with lots of energy, so they need lots of attention. If you must leave the house, always make sure you leave him a bowl of fresh water, snacks, and mentally stimulating toys to play with.

5 things you always wanted to know about Jack Russell Terriers

They were originally bred in England about 300 years ago to hunt foxes. These adrenaline pumping dogs are incredibly strong and fast (which some owners may have a hard time keeping up with!). Jack Russells are incredibly loyal and love meeting new people. They have a strong breed. Jack Russells can be vocal but they make great watchdogs

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You have brought home your Jack Russell puppy, congratulations!

Glad to hear they are doing well – bright puppy eyes and a knobbly tail that just doesn’t seem to stop wagging.

Maybe they’ve developed a special fondness for your living room rug – as the perfect place to pee. Oh, and your favorite shoes…sorry to hear they’ve probably been chewed and trashed already. Apologies to your neighbors too; We heard her favorite pair of pants got muddy after your Jack Russell pup said hello so enthusiastically.

We would love nothing more than to see you both form a wonderful team; one who has overcome the hiccups of starting over and has only bright days ahead of licking, treats and cuddling.

In this training guide, you’ll learn everything you need to get through the first 8 weeks with your Jack Russell puppy and be as prepared as possible for the journey ahead, whatever ZigZags he may throw you. (pun intended)

Every question you’ve asked yourself is pretty much covered in this guide. What you need to know is that everything will be fine – only happy days ahead.

Requirements for training my Jack Russell puppy?

At what age can I start training my Jack Russell puppy?

As soon as you bring her home. Puppy brains are a lot bigger than we think; They’re soaking up so much good information despite their young age – they’ll be excited to get started!

But we won’t anticipate too much, we don’t want to be floating parents. But just keep your imagination alive by thinking of all those little dog tricks you might want to teach your Jack at some point. Like doing a backflip.

What do I need to train my Jack Russell puppy?

It might look like a long list. It’s not real – just the basics to set you up.

We recommend investing in the following equipment to train your pup

A treat

A soft collar

A Harness: One that doesn’t pull or tighten when it’s on your pup and he’s walking.

One that doesn’t pull or tighten when it’s on your pup and they’re walking. A 2 meter training line

A piece of non-slip vet bed or soft mat

Treats: The stinkier the better. We wrote more about treats here.

The stinkier the better. We wrote more about treats here. Two identical toys: ideal for swapping

Ideal for changing A soft grooming brush

A crate and playpen: Optional, but pretty handy if you ask us.

They also need to practice a few other things on your behalf, such as:

Patience: In relative terms, puppies are just toddlers in human years. It may take them a while to get the gist of anything you teach them.

In relative terms, puppies are just toddlers in human years. It may take them a while to get the gist of anything you teach them. Persistence: The puppy training journey becomes a lot less of a maze (and more of a yellow brick path) when you are consistent with your training practices.

The puppy training journey becomes a lot less of a maze (and more of a yellow brick path) when you are consistent with your training practices. Time to Practice: Along with persistence, making time daily to practice their training is crucial for a bright, trained pup.

Good to know how to train Jack Russell puppies

Now we know a dog is a dog is a dog. But breed differences actually play a role in how we train them…did you know that? Now you do. Let’s look at where Jacks originally originated to better understand how these terrier brains work.

What are Jack Russells bred for?

Jack Russells belong to the Terrier group. We consider them Pied Pipers and a Jack Russell’s job was to be an effective pest controller on farms and they are excellent hunters!

Did you know that their original job was actually to hunt foxes? The Englishman, who developed them some 200 years ago, needed a swift and brave dog that would pin down the fox with a loud bark to alert the rest of the hunting party to its whereabouts. But I won’t lie, fox hunting is definitely not something we’re fans of.

Fun fact: Australians helped develop and improve the Jack Russell’s temperament, so his demeanor tends to be friendlier towards other dogs. G’job buddy.

In 2016 they were finally recognized by the British Kennel Club and the show type retains that true working terrier spirit that we all love.

You can read more about the fascinating history of the Jack Russell Terrier here.

Jack Russell Terrier breed specific behavior

I know it’s a bite, but it’s important to think about! Jack Russells have some classic behaviors associated with the work they were bred to do.

If we look at the predatory movement pattern of a rat-catching Jack Russell Terrier, this is what it looks like

ORIENT→GRAB BITE→ SHAKE BITE→ KILLING BITE (and often DISSECT)

Yes, we know, it sounds kind of deadly and morbid. But it’s good for you to know this, lest you be too surprised by their classic behavior:

To grab

chewing and tugging

Dissect – Usually trashing the place and hauling the stuffing out of toys that later become a nightmare.

Barking – They enjoy having long, loud conversations.

dig

The question now is, what can you do to give them an outlet for these things?

Enrichment activities can help tremendously in getting rid of the itch to do many of these things. Fun games are generally the best and easiest way to get there: like this one:

Hol-ee Ball Dissection

Am I really to encourage dissection, you might ask? Well, we’re not going to sugarcoat it, but Jack Russell Terriers just love shaking their toys to death and then pulling their insides out.

So that they want to do this with toys and not real rats (which would be a terrible mess to clean up), this game can offer them a safe escape from this perfectly normal canine behavior.

How to play:

Grab a Hol-ee rollerball – they come in a variety of sizes, so choose the one that’s right for your dog’s bite. Cut some old blankets or fleece sweaters into strips. Roll some treats inside the strips and feed them through the holes in the ball. Hand it to your pup and watch him go nuts.

Make the game even more fun: slip in some extra goodies. Dehydrated meat strips are absolutely delicious for them!

Problems you may encounter: If you have a dog who is likely to tear the fur to shreds or eat it instead of feasting on the treats, just use strips or large treats instead. Some just like the taste of cloth better, I think.

Build a burial pit

Jacks love to dig. They love to stick their paws in the mud and scrape away the dirt. By giving them a special place for this, you can save your flower beds!

How to play:

You need a sandpit for kids or you can build your own burial pit as shown here. Bury some toys or treats just under the first layer of dirt and help your dog discover them the first time. The second time around, they’ll probably get it perfectly and won’t need much help. You will absolutely love this game!

Make the game even more fun Hide the treats and toys when your dog isn’t around, then run to the burial pit and have them dig them up

Problems You May Encounter Your dog can get pretty messy — but that’s nothing dog shampoo can’t fix. If you’re worried about the mess or don’t have access to a garden, try our feeding pit or swap out the soil for balls to make it a ball pit! Have fun trying to get your kids off of it too.

If your dog likes this, you might also like: Take him to the beach! It really is the ultimate dig pit to play this game.

Indoor burial pit and feed box

If you can’t build a burial pit outside or want to have even more fun, then build an indoor pit too. Building a feeding box takes them back to the old days; back to the historical way of eating by foraging. It extends mealtimes, makes them less bloated, and is a great way to get them problem-solving.

How to play:

You’ll need a large box, some of your dog’s kibble, and some crumpled up newspaper or packing material. Ball up the paper and put it in the box. Sprinkle in your dog’s kibble and then let him dive in – he probably won’t need much help with this… his instincts will certainly kick in.

Make the game more fun: Size matters – make the box bigger! And add quality treats; they won’t be able to look away.

Potential Problems: Don’t let your dog eat the wrapper, so keep that in mind

If you enjoy these breed specific games for your Jack Russell puppy, download our app, you will find tons more!

What does this have to do with how I train my Jack Russell?

It’s actually a valid question. As we mentioned before, a dog is a dog, right? However, knowing the context and breed traits will help you better train your Jack Russell Terrier puppy and understand why he does certain things the way he does.

Here are a few things to keep in mind:

Jack Russells are workaholics and extremely trainable – lucky you.

They are faithful companions who thrive on human company. So make sure you do a lot of exercises alone when you are young to prevent breakup-related issues (all in the ZigZag app).

You will find that they have strong (but cheeky) personalities.

They have high (… maybe even more than high) energy levels and require an active home life – they are definitely not the kind of dogs that would enjoy becoming a couch potato.

Lack of stimulation WILL encourage independence – give them things to tear up and dissect to keep them from getting into trouble.

Give this digging behavior an outlet – either a digging pit in your yard or one you do indoors to save your flower beds!

You should prepare well for this: you will probably not completely lose this hunting instinct. Actually, it just won’t happen. Because of this, it’s much better to give them an appropriate outlet like games like dragging or fetching so they don’t feel like they’re chasing anything that moves.

Actually, it just won’t happen. Because of this, it’s much better to give them an appropriate outlet like games like dragging or fetching so they don’t feel like they’re chasing anything that moves. Don’t be surprised if they “sing along” with their squeaky toys.

They generally prefer to live in the countryside where there is room to run. They will also adapt perfectly to city life as long as you remember that every day is a school day for them to learn new things and provide plenty of mental stimulation.

They will love impulse and self-control games that you can teach them (see Sit Starts The Game in week 4 of this guide).

They have a strong sense of smell, so they’ll always be excited to play a game and look for that beloved tennis ball.

Given their love of sports and adrenaline pumping bodies, they’ll be pretty happy to get out there and get dirty in the mud, whatever the weather. So yes, that also means getting wet, being hit by thunderstorms or gale force winds.

Here are a few other things to think about:

Rewards: Most dogs work perfectly with food rewards. But you can certainly do better if you know what makes your dog tick. Do you need high-quality treats or can you get away with something lower for those eager Jack Russell pups with beaver chow? Perhaps your pup prefers toy rewards?

If you ask yourself these questions, positive reinforcement training will work much better. Almost like a magic spell.

Socialization: If you have a functioning “terrier dog” in your home, you should be more concerned with staying calm and focused around wildlife and giving them a proper space to do all that hunting. We’re sure you don’t want a garish postman this time. You don’t want all of your packages to “mysteriously” stop arriving.

All puppies have a socialization window – the time when they are most eager to learn about the world and make connections that affect how they see things, often for the rest of their lives. It’s also the time when you can train them most easily – they haven’t yet learned how to form bad habits.

Here are easy ways to socialize your Jack Russell puppy:

Find out what your breeder is doing to socialize your puppy before they leave – good examples of puppy socialization programs you can send them are Puppy Culture and Avidog.

Read our full article on socialization here. I don’t want to brag, but it really is a golden guide.

Don’t be afraid to take your pup outside before the vaccination, but do it safely! Use a bag or puppy carriage for your Jack Russell pup – they look super cute too. Definitely Instagram-worthy.

At Zigzag, we believe that the benefits of early socialization outweigh the risks of disease when unvaccinated puppies are released outdoors. We’re not alone in this though, the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior agrees!

Grooming: Jack Russells come in three coat types

Smooth

Broken

Coarse (longer hair that is coarse)

They all tend to shed a lot (sorry) but are relatively low maintenance so don’t require much bathing. They all love to be pampered, so get them used to being brushed and bathed when they are puppies. That way they are well prepared when the dreaded day comes and they roll into something unspeakable.

PRO TIP: If your pup shuts down or starts acting silly (often a sign of stress), it means it’s time for a break from whatever you’re doing. Switch to some play, let them nap and later get back to what you were doing – we want exercise and other activities to be related to fun, not something they start to fear.

Overview of the training program and the topics we will cover

Just to make sure we’re on the same page, you’ve been looking for the ultimate guide to training a Jack Russell Terrier puppy right?

Well, then you won’t be surprised by the long list of topics we’re going to cover:

meeting

lying down

learn your name

Come when you call them

Walks nicely on a leash

play fetch

sleeping in her box

Coping with being left alone

Go to the toilet in the right place

Yes, you will most likely use everything. But nothing to worry about – we’ve made it nice and easy to follow!

How we built this program: Push Drop Stick Here is a good resource for you – Push Drop Stick game. I like to use this game to see if puppies are ready to continue in their training or if they need to spend more practice runs. Just a reminder – remember Jack Russells are workaholics and super smart? Make sure they stay stimulated by gradually making their exercises more challenging. They really need to get a job instead of allowing them to ask themselves… who knows how that might end up. What is Push Drop Stick? Push, drop, stick is a way to systematically increase the difficulty of an exercise or behavior. If exercises are always made too easy, then dogs will always get them right because they will be rewarded (cheeky). However, progress will be slower as they “get stuck” at this level. If the classes are too hard, they’ll probably give up as treats don’t come easily. Seems they’re pretty good business people as humans. Push Drop Stick can help avoid both scenarios by maintaining enough momentum: it will ensure your pup wins often enough to keep them interested and not giving up, but not so much that they don’t think about it how he can be rewarded by trying harder. How does it work? By doing 5 repetitions of an exercise, we keep track of how many the dog gets right. Based on their performance, we decide whether to do one of the following: Push – go to the next difficulty level (increase criteria) Drop – go back to the previous difficulty level (drop criteria) Stick – stay at the current difficulty level (stick to current criteria) How many out of 5 did the dog get right? What should I do? Why? Push 5 out of 5 Increase the difficulty Well done! You master the current level and can turn to more difficult things. Lose 0, 1 or 2 out of 5 Make it easier He may be about to retire – this level is too hard for him right now. Stick 3 or 4 of 5 Do another set of 5 in this difficulty. He doesn’t need you to drop, but he’s not quite ready to be pushed just yet. Why should I train like this? By training in reps of 5, we’re less likely to get stuck at a certain point. It also means that we will be able to keep track of where we are so we can build stronger and stronger behaviors. On to better things! What is Difficulty or Criterion? Difficulty or criteria relate to the “three Ds” of duration, distraction and distance. These relate to how long the dog can perform the behavior, what the distraction is, and how far away from us the behavior can be performed.

What will the end result be once I have trained my puppy?

Cheeky, wanting to know the ending before you even begin.

Well, if you really want to know, this program will help you in your first steps to a brilliant dog.

Week 1 – Exercise your Jack Russell Terrier puppy

In the first week we dive straight into socialization exercises, training and postural tasks.

This Week’s Socialization Exercises This Week’s Training This Week’s Posture Tasks – Let your pup explore the garden

– Teach your pup about surfaces – name

– Sit

– Recall

– Recall

– crate training

– Toilet training

– Solo training

– Quiet workout – brushing

– hand touch

Congratulations! It’s your first week of training your new puppy. How does it feel to be a new puppy parent? You must be excited.

Take a look at these first articles. These will be key to building a solid, comfortable base; it’s all about toilet training, crate training and solo training. All the ingredients for a happy home.

Sleep Training – The First Week Finally, wherever you want. But right now, the best place for your pup to sleep is next to your bed – it will help them feel safe. If you were a little baby, you would probably want to sleep next to someone too. Having it sleep next to you will also be a big help with toilet training – you’ll be able to urge it to the toilet as soon as you hear it squeak. There is one more thing you should know. You probably won’t sleep very well for the next few weeks – puppies take a while to gain full bladder control, so now you can prepare to sleep with one eye open. Don’t worry! You’ll soon be sleeping with your eyes closed again. How to start sleep training – follow our simple steps Place the crate or puppy pen next to your sleeping space. Make your pup’s crate look like a cozy, warm den. Puppies like their cages to be more cavernous; We recommend covering it with a blanket to block out the light but keep the front open so they can see out. Make sure it’s cozy inside with something like a vet bed or blanket, or why not take it up a notch with a heat pad or hot water bottle to replicate how her mom feels. Nothing feels more reassuring than that. Before you go to bed, take your pup to the bathroom one last time. Set your bedtime later, too—midnight sounds about right. Come back, put your pup in the crate and turn off the light. They probably won’t calm down right away – talk to them softly, or reach over and poke your fingers through the box. It lets them know you’re there when they need you. When (not “when”…because they very, very likely will) your pup wakes up during the night, hear if he goes back to sleep or if he continues to squeak. If the latter is the case, it’s time to get your sleepyhead out of bed and take her to the bathroom. For the first few weeks with your new puppy, you’ll need to start your days much earlier than you’re probably used to – around 6:00 or 7:00 am. Quickly carry them to the toilet before doing anything else – they’ll be desperate! Things You Should Know About Sleep Training Your Puppy Your puppy will wake up multiple times during the night and need to go to the bathroom at least once! Be prepared for light sleep and tired mornings – only for the first few weeks. It’s only temporary if they sleep next to you. Consistency is the key! The more you stick to the routine, the better off you are at sticking with it. As for you, full nights of sleep are getting closer and closer.

Solo Training How can I train my Jack Russell Terrier puppy to do it alone? That’s a valid question – and we’re here to help you see through those dog eyes and help your pup deal with them from the start. Start feeding your pup in his crate during mealtimes. It gives them a chance to feel comfortable in their own space without you. If they’re busy eating, go around and do something else around the house. Don’t go out of their sight just yet – make sure you’re still visible to them. Most puppies are so passionate about their food that they hardly notice you’re gone (don’t take it personally – the food is just too good). . If they seem concerned about you leaving, stay in sight and just walk right out of their holding area. Keep it short and sweet: you don’t have to stay away long, 60-second tops will do for now. Repeat: Do this at least once a day to keep progress steady and smooth. How to teach your Jack Russell Terrier puppy not to bark. How to teach your Jack Russell Terrier puppy not to bark. Jack Russels are known for getting excited. They also find the barking soothing, so once they start, they don’t enjoy stopping. While barking is a very natural and normal behavior for dogs, it can be annoying for humans – it’s not quite like music, is it? How to get them to stop barking: First find out why they are barking. Dogs can bark for a variety of reasons, but usually it’s one of the following: Territorial reasons: to alert you to a threat. You can’t blame them, they just want to make sure nobody comes and catches you.

Warning of a threat. You can’t blame them, they just want to make sure nobody comes and catches you. Fear or restlessness: Barking or whining makes your pup feel good and is often self-soothing. The way you sing in the shower.

: Barking or whining makes your pup feel good and is often self-soothing. The way you sing in the shower. Caution: A Jack Russell bark is loud and hard to miss. Again, like your shower singing habits.

A Jack Russell bark is loud and difficult to ignore. Again, like your shower singing habits. Excitement: This mostly happens while playing, they just let you know how happy they are!

This mostly happens while playing, they just let you know how lucky they are! With other dogs: There is always time for a chat. Who knows what they’re really saying, it really can be anything from “Where did your owner get your track from?” to “Your breath is sick, please stay away.”

There is always time for a conversation. Who knows what they’re really saying, it really can be anything from “Where did your owner get your track from?” to “Your breath is sickening, please stay away.” Boredom: Barking makes dogs feel good when they’re bored . Funny but true. While these are all good reasons to bark, barking can become a problem in the human world. Here are a few steps that can help you: Look at the reasons your puppy is barking. If they’re worried, bored, wanting attention, or barking at other dogs, browse our guide for exercises to help you, or check out the ZigZag app. The app gives you access to expert support from a great team of puppy training experts like me!

Reward good behavior. For example, if someone knocks on your door and your pup doesn’t respond by barking, well done! You can get a treat.

When they bark at the door, give them a clear and friendly “thank you” for alerting you to the “danger” (you never know – maybe postmen really are killers) and then reward them with a treat – this is called a positive interrupter. Bet you didn’t know this fancy term.

Socialization Exercises Let Your Pup Explore the Garden This Week Aside from gnomes and questionable patio furniture you may have, letting your pup explore your own yard is a great, safe way to introduce him to the sounds, lights, and wonders of the outside world . When they are outdoors, they can experience what it feels like to be in wind, rain and sunshine and become familiar with walking on different surfaces. PRO TIP: Gardens make the perfect toilet areas for puppies. Teach your pup where the toilet area is in your yard, by rewarding them when they pee or poop, and also by simply rewarding them for being outside—just so they’re fully on board gets that it’s a fun place. Teach Your Pup About Surfaces Teaching your pup to walk on different surfaces can help instill a little confidence in him when he’s ready to get outside. Practice exploring different surfaces Prepare your treats. Make sure the surfaces you use are secure – nothing too crazy just yet. Collect surfaces such as B. a baking sheet with a small layer of water

A piece of artificial grass

A carpet tile

A large piece of tin foil, cardboard, or something crackling PRO TIP: Set up this exercise in the room where your pup spends the most time – it will help them feel safe and confident. Place the surfaces securely on the floor and let your pup examine them. Let them do what they want – giving them choice makes them feel bolder and in more control. PRO TIP: Feel free to give the treats randomly to show them that surfaces aren’t scary or dangerous. 15 minutes should be enough for the exercise. You can take your time and go at your own pace. They can aim to add three new surfaces to explore each week to boost their confidence. Just don’t go for things like Lego. Nobody has ever enjoyed walking on it. TIPPS Einige Welpen sind von Anfang an zuversichtlich und können es kaum erwarten, sie zu erkunden, während andere mehr Zeit brauchen. Denken Sie daran, geduldig zu sein! Ihr Welpe befindet sich noch sehr in der Lernphase; sie werden es bald kapieren.

Training To Do diese Woche Bringen Sie Ihrem Jack Russell seinen Namen bei Genau wie bei Menschen ist es wichtig, dass unsere Welpen ihren Namen kennen. Irgendwie peinlich, wenn sie es nicht tun. Glück für Sie – es ist kinderleicht, ihnen ihren Namen beizubringen. Sagen Sie ihren Namen in einem fröhlichen, fröhlichen Ton und belohnen Sie sie mit einem Leckerli. Wiederholen Sie fünf Mal, 5 und machen Sie eine Pause. Üben Sie dies 2 oder 3 Mal am Tag, damit sie den Dreh raus haben. Bringen Sie Ihrem Welpen das Sitzen bei Es ist sehr beliebt, Ihrem Welpen das Sitzen beizubringen. Es ist nicht nur etwas, das wir gerne lehren, weil sie unglaublich süß aussehen, sondern Sitzen bedeutet auch, dass es kein Auf- und Abspringen auf Menschen gibt – es ist auch ein ziemlich einfacher Trick, den Welpen erlernen können. So bereiten Sie sich vor Sie werden ein Wort einführen, das Ihrem Welpen sagt, dass er es richtig gemacht hat – etwas kurzes und süßes „gut“, „ja“ oder sogar „Käse“, wenn Sie möchten. Die ersten beiden sind jedoch weitaus häufiger. Verwenden Sie dieses Wort weiterhin, wenn sie das Richtige tun, und lassen Sie es dann mit einer Essensbelohnung folgen. PROFITIPP: Denken Sie daran, je stinkender das Leckerli, desto besser. In der Welpenlogik bedeutet stinkig lecker. Wie es geht Beginnen Sie zu Hause; wo es keine Ablenkungen gibt. Stellen Sie einfach sicher, dass Gogglebox im Hintergrund ausgeschaltet ist. Stecken Sie ihm das Leckerli auf die Nase und nehmen Sie es langsam bis zu Ihrer Hüfte. Sie sollten dem Leckerli folgen und ihr Gesäß auf den Boden knallen. Sagen Sie Ihr Markierungswort „gut“ und belohnen Sie es . · Halten Sie Ihre Trainingseinheiten kurz – machen Sie nach 5 Sitzungen eine Pause. Es ist sowieso noch die Anfangszeit. Rückruf – Wie man unserem Jack Russell Terrier-Welpen beibringt, zurückzukommen, wenn man ihn ruft Ihr Welpe kennt zu diesem Zeitpunkt bereits seinen Namen, also sollte dies ein Kinderspiel sein. Aber wenn nicht, denken Sie daran, dass es in Ordnung ist. „Sicherheit geht vor“ sollte immer ein Wort sein, nach dem Sie leben, wenn Sie etwas mit Ihrem Welpen tun – aber in diesem Fall sollten Sie es noch mehr im Hinterkopf behalten. Leckereien und eine fröhliche Stimme sind das, was hier funktioniert. Rufen Sie einmal fröhlich und fröhlich den Namen Ihres Welpen und nicht zu laut. Wenn sie Sie ansehen, lassen Sie das Leckerli in Ihrer Nähe auf den Boden fallen. wo all die guten Sachen passieren wie Leckereien, die auf den Boden fallen.

Machen Sie diese Übungen vor den Mahlzeiten, damit Ihr Welpe motivierter ist.

Üben Sie dies 5 Mal am Tag und an 3 verschiedenen Orten in Ihrem Haus und Garten, um sie daran zu gewöhnen, in allen Situationen zu Ihnen zu kommen. Apportieren/Apportieren Die meisten Hunde lieben es, Apportierspiele zu spielen – Sie werden feststellen, dass sie ein natürliches Talent dafür haben. Jack Russells sind süchtig nach Tennisbällen und können ihnen stundenlang nachjagen. Manchmal ist dies ein guter Sport für sie, aber wenn sie zu fixiert werden (Sie wissen schon, wenn sie aufhören zu blinzeln und ihre Augäpfel weit öffnen, bis Sie den Ball werfen), können Sie zu einem unserer eher geruchsbasierten Apportierungen wechseln „Finde das Spielzeug“. Bereiten Sie Ihre Leckereien vor und finden Sie heraus, von welchem ​​Spielzeug Ihr Welpe nicht genug bekommen kann. Bonuspunkte, wenn Sie „Zwei Gleiche“ haben, helfen später beim Traden. Wie es geht Zeigen Sie Ihrem Welpen, dass Sie sein Lieblingsspielzeug haben, und fangen Sie an, ihn dafür zu begeistern. Wenn sie Interesse zeigen, wirf es ein bisschen von dir weg. Sie werden ihm wahrscheinlich folgen und es abholen. Wenn sie es tun, ermutigen Sie sie mit Ihrer Stimme zu Ihnen zurück, also denken Sie daran, glücklich zu klingen! Tauschen Sie das Spielzeug gegen ein Leckerli oder ein anderes Spielzeug aus und wiederholen Sie den Vorgang. Wiederholen Sie dies etwa 5 Mal. TIPPS Verfolgen Sie Ihren Welpen niemals, wenn er etwas hat, das Sie wollen (wie ein Spielzeug oder Ihre TV-Fernbedienung). Erzeugen Sie stattdessen mehr Abstand und Aufregungsgeräusche, um sie dazu zu bringen, zu Ihnen zu kommen – Welpen geben gerne an, also werden sie wahrscheinlich vorführen wollen, was sie haben! Tauschen Sie das Spielzeug immer gegen etwas aus, wenn sie es haben, das kann ein Leckerli oder ein anderes Spielzeug sein. Üben Sie jeden Tag – die meisten Hunde lieben Apportierspiele, wir können ihnen beibringen, dass das Aufgeben von Dingen nicht das Ende des Spiels bedeutet. Vermeidung von Ressourcenschutz In ähnlicher Weise ist es wichtig, dass Ihr Welpe lernt, Gegenstände bereitwillig aufzugeben, da dies dazu beitragen wird, Ressourcenschutz zu verhindern. Ressourcenschutz tritt auf, wenn wir Welpen dazu zwingen, Gegenstände aufzugeben oder Dinge aus ihrem Mund zu reißen. Es kann am Ende wie ein unangenehmes Tauziehen aussehen – besonders im Park, wenn sie jemand anderem die Frisbee stehlen. Was ist Ressourcenschutz? Ressourcenschutz ist, wenn ein Hund eine Ressource davor schützt, von jemand anderem – Hund oder Mensch – genommen zu werden. For some reason, there is a solid list of things puppies find irresistible: Socks

Pants

Shoes

toys

Food These can end up being guarded quite easily if we don’t handle the situation correctly! We’d be sad to hear your favourite pair of pink flamingo pants are no longer yours. How do I help prevent it? Swap swap swap! Practice swapping their toys for food treats, or other toys. Many dogs love to retrieve, so they’re hard wired – they want to hold or carry things around in their mouths. In essence, this is fine when it’s a toy they can have, but not so fine when it’s something valuable or that could harm them.

Husbandry Exercises To Do this week Hand Touch Many puppies grow up to be adult dogs that are scared of being handled because they have been grabbed or handled too roughly when young, making handling a positive experience should be your first priority. How to do it Sit on the floor of a room they spend most of their time in. Let your puppy pace around you as they like If they walk off, leave them be and wait until they come back. They’ll probably like to sniff and smell your hands. Yes, no matter where they’ve been. Once they are confident, you can start stroking them gently. Start off with their sides and at the base of their neck. See where your puppy likes to be stroked – perhaps stay away from their face and paws for now.

Week 2 – Training your Jack Russell Terrier puppy

Socialisation exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week – Fireworks

– Watch the world go by outside your house

– Play dress up

– Sit in the car

– Invite friends over – Alone Training

– Crate Training

– Toilet Training

– Name – in garden

– Recall – cue word

– Fetch

– Drop

-Sit – add a cue word

– Leadwalking – Grooming

Socialisation Exercises To Do this week Fireworks We all know what a headache fireworks can be for pets. Fireworks can be quite a surprise for puppies; as if someone’s dropped a bomb. pun intended. Personally, we like the Sound Proof Puppy App for helping with getting puppies used to noises. Watch The World Go By Although you can’t take your pup for walks just yet, you can still start teaching them that the outdoors is a rather nice place to be. With Jack Russell Terrier puppies, we want to teach them to ignore moving things, not chase them around. This is going to be a recurring theme as they grow up, so let’s start off slow. Make sure you reward them frequently for just ignoring the movement of animals, cars and people – it will pay off, trust me. How to do it: Pick a time when there are people around, but it’s not a busy time of day. Carry your puppy simply outside of your house and let them look around at everything that’s happening outside. Stay there for around 10 minutes – long enough for them to notice everything and learn more about their surroundings. Giving your puppy the occasional treat (at around every minute or so) is a good way to keep them feeling happy and comfortable. TIPS – This exercise is all about building positive associations with the outside world, so no need to rush. – If your puppy seems worried by something, move further away rather than closer to it. In the world of puppies, taking ‘facing your fears’ literally doesn’t really work – it will just be overwhelming and make them more fearful rather than less! – If your puppy wants to chase, something this is a good time to learn from it. Next time they try lunging at something, make the distance from the moving thing bigger and reward them for being calm. Don’t worry, they’ll get better at it sooner or later. Or should we say…after getting enough treats. Play dress up We knew you’d take this literally. To an extent, it is. You’ll be the one dressing up though! Use things you may have at home to wear randomly around the house like it’s no big deal – here’s a few suggestions but feel free to use your imagination. hats

Scarves

gloves

A hi viz tabard – maybe you have one for cycling or in the back of the car PRO TIP: Do the exercise in the room where your puppy spends most of their time to help them feel more confident. Sit in the car We want to make sure our puppies enjoy the ride. Car ride included. To be honest, we tend to rush the process quite a bit sometimes – we simply don’t think about it that much. Puppies can start feeling a little queasy when the car moves around, and later get worried that they MIGHT feel queasy when they ride on it again – turning everything into a bit of a vicious circle ending with a travel-sick puppy. Here’s how to help your puppy say Hasta La Vista to car sickness: Decide where in the car your puppy is going to be when you go on trips. They should be safely secured. Also, have your puppy’s meal ready in a bowl. Take your puppy out to the car and secure them in their seat. Pop down their food bowl and let them eat their meal Stay close by – sitting down if it’s more comfortable for you Once they have finished take them back inside the house Do this same routine for a couple of days, then try it again with the engine running and you in the driver’s seat. If your puppy is happy and eating, you could try going for a drive just up the road – have someone else there on puppy duty so they can reassure your puppy if needed.

Training To Do this week Alone Training Keep up the good work you did last week with the alone training Feed your puppy out of activity feeders and nip out the room while they’re eating – build up the time you stay out of the room slowly. Crate Training Is your puppy loving their crate yet? Follow more tips in our crate training guide. Name – in garden The garden will provide a lot of distractions for your puppy -remember how much they love to sniff? Teach them their name just the same as you did inside. – lots of treats! Recall – adding a cue word Here we’ll be adding the word when you want your Jack Russell Terrier to come to you How to do it Say your puppy’s name so that they look at you Drop a treat on the floor when he does Repeat this one more time Now you’ve done it twice, say your puppy’s name, just the same as you did before, but this time don’t drop the treat As your puppy comes toward you (because they’re expecting the treat) say ‘come’ or ‘here’ to start putting a label or cue word on the behaviour Reward your puppy with a treat as they get to you TIPS Make sure there are no distractions around – we want full focus when we’re training. Fetch and Drop Your Jack Russell puppy is probably going to love retrieving things for you, although they will likely love the chase bit the most. Teach them to drop their toy with a fun game – that way when you teach them to retrieve your slippers for you, they can actually hand them over. How to prepare · Have two identical toys that are soft, easy for you to throw and easy for your puppy to pick up and carry How to do it Gently throw or roll your puppy’s toy as you did before When your puppy picks it up move a few steps backwards to encourage your puppy to follow you with the toy Stop after a few steps When your puppy gets to you take hold of the toy but don’t put any pressure on your puppy to drop it, so no tugging or pulling Show them the other toy and make it come to life – wriggling it around will get your puppy interested in this other toy When your puppy lets go of the first one, throw the second one for them to retrieve Repeat this exercise 5 times. TIPS If your puppy stops halfway and drops the toy, don’t worry or try and grab it, still show them the second toy If your puppy isn’t keen to let you hold the first toy make the second toy really come to life. Sit – add a cue word Let’s take the training up a gear and start really communicating with our puppies – having them ‘sit’ when we ask them to. How to do it Instead of popping the treat on your puppy’s nose, hold it in at your waist in a closed hand. Your puppy will remember that last time they got a treat for popping their bottom on the floor, so they’ll likely do it at this point When their bottom hits the floor, say your marker word (good or yes) Now say sit before you bring your hand to your waist – did they sit? Drop the treat on the floor so that your puppy has to get up and collect it. Now they’ve done this they’re ready to it again Repeat this 6 times TIPS ‘Hands off’ training means no pushing on bottoms or forcing them into positions – your puppy needs to work it out for themselves without force or compulsion. Leadwalking – Introduction I bet you can’t wait to be taking your puppy for walks, this is a skill you’re going to build on, for probably quite a few months. For this, we recommend you read our full article on lead walking training.

Husbandry Tasks To Do this week Brushing your puppy Want to hear the good news or bad news first? So the good news is that your Jack Russell sheds and won’t need much intensive grooming. Brushing is still important though, for handling and skin health, and it’s a great bonding experience for the two of you. The bad news is that hoovering will become a big part of your life. Here’s how you get your puppy to enjoy getting brushed: How to prepare Go for a soft brush to begin with. A baby brush such as this or a Zoom Groom are both perfect for introducing grooming to puppies. Leave the wire slickers for later once they’ve got the hang of it! Get grooming Load up your hand with treats, and pop them close to your puppy’s nose. Starting with easy areas like their backs and sides, lightly brush through their coat. As you’re brushing away, feed them their treats through your fingers. TIPS If your puppy is very nibbly when you’re feeding them treats (we know those baby shark teeth can be way too much), stuff up a Kong and use that instead.

Week 3 – Training your Jack Russell Terrier puppy

Socialisation exercises to do this week Training Exercises to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week – Scent Trails

– Go for a drive

– Invite Friends Over

– Write a puppy socialisation checklist – Recall – outside in the garden

– Four Paws on the floor – Not Jumping up

– Down

– Generalisation

– Alone Training – Harness fitting

Socialisation Exercises To Do this week Scent Trails Let’s harness that natural sniffing ability, and give them an outlet for those incredible search skills. How to do it Pop your puppy outside of the room or have someone hold them while you lay out a trail of 10 treats at around half a metre apart. At the end of the trail, lay a pile of the remaining treats. Bring your puppy in and show them the first trea. They will likely follow the rest of the rest of the trail all on their own. Add a cue word such as ‘find it’ as your puppy trots down the trail, eating the treats. We’re sure your puppy will ace this exercise! PRO TIP: Allow them to do what comes naturally to them. You won’t need to crowd them or give them too much help…they’re quite good at following their sniffs for treats. Invite Friends Over This exercise is about teaching your puppy that people that are different to you are not scary. How to do it Invite visitors to come to your house one or two at a time. More than that could mean too many people at once, and can overwhelm your puppy. We know it’s tempting, but make sure everyone knows not to grab or hug your puppy immediately! Instead, ask your visitors to sit on the floor and allow your puppy to come to them. Let your puppy sniff them in their own time. If they smell like something yucky they’ll probably want to sniff longer. Let your guest give your puppy a treat or play a gentle game with them…you know they’re dying to. PRO TIP: Invite as many different people as possible to come over in the few weeks to make sure your puppy is happy with meeting all kinds of weird looking humans – to them. We’re not making fun of your friends. Go for a drive with your puppy Now that your puppy is happy sitting in the car, we can try and go for a short drive with them. Weee! PRO TIP: Make sure this is done when they’re on an empty stomach and between meals. We’re sure you don’t want to spend your afternoon cleaning up puppy vom. How to do it Pop your puppy in their travelling area, and ensure they are safe and secure. Go for a drive for approximately 15 minutes. It’s a good idea to drive to a place you’ll want to walk your puppy in the future like the park or the vet’s. Choose a busier road so your puppy gets used to the increased traffic noises. Nobody likes loud honks but it will come handy to get them used to them. Danger! Never leave your puppy alone in the car! PRO TIP: Remember to carry your puppy in from the car since it’s not safe to put them on the floor until they’re fully vaccinated. Lucky – they’re getting the royal treatment. Write a puppy socialisation checklist for your Jack Russell Terrier puppy Yes, there is a checklist and it’s a long one. But you can download it here, or read our full article about it here. It’s an enlightening read, honestly. They’ll give you the best ideas of things to do with your puppy to help them learn that the outside world is a positive place they’ll be happy to live in.

Your Jack Russell puppy will likely need lots of time to work things out about their world. If done properly it will help them stay calm and relaxed when small furry critters like squirrels are running around. They are also quite a bit of a big dog in a small dog’s body, so socialising them (and by that we mean, keeping them calm and ignoring others such as larger livestock – sheep, cows or horses) is also a great idea.

Training To Do this week Recall – Teaching your puppy to come when called, outside Now your puppy is starting to learn to come to you when called inside, it’s time we get them to do the same outside…they’ll need to do it here a lot more than inside anyway. How to do it Pick a quiet spot in your garden. Start off easy – just say your puppy’s name and ‘come’. Say your marker word ‘good’ when they come to you, and then throw the treat Now let’s make it fun! As your puppy comes towards you, run back a few steps. Careful, don’t run into a wall. When they reach you, give them the marker word ‘good’ and then give them a treat. Repeat this about 5 times and start to increase the distance you run backwards, so that your puppy is coming further each time. PRO TIP: We’re going to be honest. Outside, it’s soooo difficult for puppies to focus on their owners, so don’t be surprised if they find it tricky at first. Be patient and give them lots of praise and be happy when they come back when you call them! Keeping four paws on the floor (not jumping up) Puppies jump up for many reasons. Life is good, what can they do? It’s perfectly normal and natural behaviour – but it’s not something we want to encourage since it won’t be so cute when they do so as adults. How to do it Dogs jump up to get our attention. When your puppy goes to jump up on you, don’t give them any attention or interact with them in any way. Simply move away or turn your body – you want four paws on the floor not two in the air! As soon as your puppy has four paws on the floor, give them that longed for attention…let’s not keep them feeling so desperate for your love. Tell them what a clever dog they are, and then give them a treat. Repeat this every time you greet your puppy or any time they jump up at you to make their paws stick to the floor more often. TIPS Let’s prevent jumping up by asking your puppy to sit when you know it’s likely they’ll jump up. Do it just before, just like you’re beating them to the jump.

Don’t get cross or punish them if your puppy jumps up, they’re just trying to show us that they love us! It’s kind of lovely they like to do that to be honest.

Here’s an important tip. Remember that everyone in your household MUST do this, otherwise it’s confusing for your puppy and they will keep trying to do it! Generalisation – different locations What is generalisation? Generalisation refers to when your dog can do the things you have taught them in any setting. For example, you want to get them to sit whether it’s in your kitchen, at the train station, in your puppy class, or at the park. Here’s the thing though – dog’s don’t generalise automatically or very easily. It actually involves lots of practice in different environments. To get your puppy to master generalisation, decide on 4 different places in your house and garden to practice this with your puppy – start with easy things your puppy knows. PRO TIP: ‘But they know how to do it at home’ is a phrase you might feel yourself using sometimes when your puppy suddenly forgets how to sit in the park, but knows perfectly what it is at home. Remember that it just means your puppy needs help generalising – there’s nothing wrong with either of you! Teaching your Jack Russell puppy to lay down. Handy for when you’re watching telly and they won’t stop blocking the screen. How to do it Let’s make it easy for them. Start this exercise with your puppy sitting and have them on a non slip mat or carpet. Hold the treat on your puppy’s nose and take it under their chin towards their chest. Slowly take your hand down to the floor so that you end up with the treat between your puppy’s paws. Once you see your puppy’s elbows go down on the floor, and they are lying down you can give your marker word ‘good’ and give them the treat. Well done! Repeat this 5 times in a row to make sure it stays in their head and then take a break. TIPS · When you hold the treat, think about positioning your hand as if you were throwing a ball underarm – it will make your puppy’s nose go over the top of your hand rather than trying to sniff underneath it, which will make them want to bend down · If your puppy starts to go a bit ‘frog like’ (where their front paws end up between their back legs), try the same exercise but have them start in a stand position – you’re looking for them to fold back, almost looking like a sphinx! Alone Training You’ll need to continue with your alone training so that your puppy can be left for about 5 minutes this time. Every puppy copes differently at being let alone, so don’t rush to leave them if they’re not ready yet. You’ve made a great start so far, so continue working at the pace your puppy is comfortable with to stay on a progressive track! TIPS Baby gates are a useful tool for alone training. Think about getting them to stop your puppy from following you

If your puppy feels worried when being alone, it’s no problem. There’s no harm in going for less time!

Husbandry Tasks To Do this week Harness fitting for a puppy The days for going on walks aren’t that far away! To prepare for the big day, getting used to wearing a harness will make your puppy’s transition to the outdoors much smoother. Here’s how to prepare: Pick a comfortable harness for them. A padded one that doesn’t squeeze them tight will be brilliant.

Adjust the harness roughly to the size of your puppy. If you’re hesitating, it’s generally better that it fits too big rather than too tight. How to do it Let’s get them acquainted with each other. Sit on the floor holding the harness and let your puppy investigate it. Drape the harness over them, and give them a couple of treats. Encourage your puppy to put their head through the harness – reward them when they try it! They should think of the harness as being a good thing that brings treats galore. It’s half true anyway. When your puppy is happy with their head in the harness, fasten it gently and give them a handful of treats. Take the harness off, and practice getting it back on around 3 times – always and keep on, rewarding your puppy! We want them to keep thinking it’s a magic thing. PRO TIP: Don’t adjust the harness while they’re wearing it…it will probably make them feel like it’s a dodgy piece of armoury. It if needs adjusting, take it off and resize before trying it on again.

Week 4 – Training your Jack Russell Terrier puppy

Socialisation exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week – Meet another dog

– Find a puppy class – Settle on a mat

– Lead walking

– Recall games

– Push/drop/stick on known exercises – Grooming sensitive areas

Socialisation Exercises To Do this week Meeting another dog: How to introduce your Jack Russell Terrier to a new dog It’s important to socialise puppies when they’re still young to really make sure they’re at their friendliest and kindest with other dogs as adults. In humans’ or dogs’ worlds, everybody likes a friendly guy. A good way to do this is by organising a visit from one of your friend’s dogs. PRO TIP: The other dog should be friendly with puppies, and up to date with their vaccinations! How to do it With your friend’s dog on the lead, bring your puppy into your garden, or a friend’s garden if you don’t have one. . Sit quietly with your friend and their dog. Let your puppy decide when they want to say hello to the other dog. At this stage they might be a bit wary, or they might be partying their heads off. Either is fine! PRO TIP: Just remember there’s no need to force your puppy to come say hello…letting them take control of how they want the interaction to go (either saying hello or walking away) will make them feel much more confident. Give your puppy a treat while your friend gives their dog a treat – gotta make it a nice experience for both doggies. Repeat giving them treats around 5 times during the visit. PRO TIP We know that all you (as well as both dogs) may want is to let loose in some off lead play. But let’s not get ahead of ourselves, keep the adult dog on lead for now; there will be plenty of time to play later on. Don’t worry you’re not being a Debbie Downer, you’re just making sure your puppy is safe, and is able to go one step at a time! Finding a puppy class for your puppy Finding a puppy class or a good trainer for your puppy can feel as difficult as trying to find a school for your children. But we’ve unfolded the decision-making process in much simpler terms in the article here. PRO TIP: For Jack Russell puppies, it’s truly worthwhile finding a puppy trainer or attending a puppy socialisation class. Their long list of brilliant advantages include that you’ll get lots of fresh, new ideas for training on your own, and a jolly trainer to help you with any problems you might be having. They will also help you keep track of your puppy’s improvement, and check the difficulty levels to ensure your puppy is kept on their toes and eager to learn. Especially for Jack Russell puppies, it will give you a chance to work with them around other people, and different dogs from a young age.

Training To Do this week Settle on a mat We want to be able to take our dogs everywhere with us and have them able to relax. Not chase every pigeon or small furry that they see! To make your dreams come true, teaching them to settle on a mat is what you’ll want to focus on. How to prepare Choose a mat – something portable and non-slip like a piece of vet bed is ideal for this. Even a bath mat can do.

Have your puppy’s harness on, and their lead ready.

Have a stuffed Kong or yummy chew toy ready to go too. PRO TIP: Let us make it easier for you. Practice this at a time you know your puppy is tired! How to do it Pop the mat on the floor, next to your sofa or favourite chair. Attach the lead to the harness. Sit down and switch your TV on, attaching the lead to the leg of your chair or pop it under your foot. You’ll need your puppy to stand up, lie down, and shuffle comfortably, so make sure that the lead isn’t too tight. At the same time, don’t let it stretch too long so that your puppy wanders about looking for trouble. Especially if you’re watching something juicy like Love Island, you won’t be able to get your eyes off the screen to catch him sneaking off on time. Pop the Kong on the mat so that your puppy has something to do while you enjoy your show. Watch TV for 10/15 minutes more after your puppy empties the Kong. At this point, they might carry on chewing the toy, be awake or asleep. Here, the goal is to have your puppy lie down and relax, but they might as well move around or stand up. But what this exercise will teach them eventually, is that sometimes they’ll just have to settle next to you. Lead walking Teaching your puppy to walk nicely on the lead from a young age is one of the most important things you’ll want to do. To be honest, it’s important for everyone; walkies are always much nicer when you’re not pulling a lunging puppy from chasing ducks. Puppies are naturally very sniffy and interested in the world around them – Jack Russells are determined dogs, and despite their small size can be very strong and want to drag you to whatever is attracting them. If they have to drag you through mud, they will. Follow our guide and you’ll manage to teach them that being on the lead near to you is fun too! Read our full article on lead walking training here to know all the details. Recall games – Playing tennis with your puppy! No, they won’t be using a racket. To play tennis with your puppy, think of them as being the tennis ball for this one, and them having to pingpong between people to get their yummy rewards! How to play: PS. You’ll need a friend to help you with this one. A human preferably, an imaginary one won’t do unfortunately. Go into a room with no distractions – probably the room they spend most of their time in. Have you and your friend kneel down at opposite ends of the room Call your puppy’s name and ‘come’. When they come to you, drop the treat on the floor for them to get. After your puppy has eaten the treat, have your friend do the same you did. And then do the same. And then it will be your friend’s turn again and so on. See? Your puppy ping ponging between the two of you now. Don’t forget to keep rewarding them for coming! PRO TIP: Start reasonably close together and make the gap between you larger once the idea clicks for your puppy. Sit Starts the Game – an impulse control game for your Jack Russell Puppy What are impulse or self control games and why should I play them with my puppy? Impulse control games allow your puppy to think for themselves and make the right choices, rather than relying on us to tell them what to do all the time. In return, we get ‘thinking dogs’ who can navigate life in an optimistic way, good manners and well-behaved-puppies. What’s not to like? They’re set for life. How do I play Sit Starts the Game? Your puppy will need a default sit for this one – ones where you don’t need to cue them, they do it automatically. How to play it in 7 easy steps Have the toy in your hand and flirt pole held high enough that your puppy can’t get to it – they will likely be very interested! Then wait for them to sit. Give them a release cue like ‘ok’ or ‘free’ and bring the toy down and let them play with it Make the toy animated and drag it along the floor – they’re going to love this one – give them lots of verbal encouragement and really enjoy the game Use your drop cue if you have one, otherwise wait until your puppy lets it go. Repeat the steps above, bringing the toy a little lower each time. This will be the ultimate temptation challenge for them. Eventually, you’ll be holding the toy right in front of their face and they’ll be using all of their self control not to grab it off you – what a good job! Maybe you should learn from them next time you want to eat an extra bar of chocolate. PRO TIP: Our aim is for your puppy not to take the toy until you’ve given them permission. If they jump up and snatch the toy, make sure that you hold it higher in reps, so that they HAVE to sit in order to get the toy. SAFETY TIP When playing tug or with a flirt pole make the toy go side to side or drag it along the floor. If you make them go up and down too much, your puppy can hurt their neck or damage their joints by slamming their feet on the ground. Who knew having fun could hurt your joints. Here’s a lovely video by a colleague of mine Dog Trainer, Behaviourist and all round doggy expert Sue McCabe of Muttamorphosis Dog Training playing Sit Starts the Game with her Jack Russell puppy. She knows what she’s doing – so you can just copycat. PRO TIP: Teaser cat toys or a few strips of fleece on the end of some string are fabulous for this game. You can also buy one of the many flirt pole or lunge whips (I know… not a very family friendly name) available like this one from Ueetek or this hefty one by Squishy Face.

Husbandry Tasks To Do this week Grooming a puppy – next steps You’ve made a great start on grooming – now we’re going to move on to more touchy areas. pun intended. Jack Russells can be quite sensitive to touch – so do make sure you pay some attention to this exercise. How to do it Start brushing your puppy as you did before – rewarding with lots of treats. As you’re gently brushing, run your hands over your puppy’s tummy and their paws – these areas tend to be quite sensitive for puppies; not great fans of being touched there. Be aware of particularly sensitive areas – particularly legs and paws TIPS · If your puppy is over excited, choose a different time for this exercise – you’ll end up overworked and unsuccessful yourself. · We want our puppy to love being groomed, so use plenty of treats!

Week 5 – Training your Jack Russell Terrier puppy

Socialisation exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week – Go to the pub – you deserve it!

– Tick 3 things off your personal socialisation checklist – Alone Training

– Recall – outside using a lead

– Lead walking – outside

– Push/drop/stick on known exercises – Pretend nail clips

– Grooming

Socialisation Exercises To Do this week Go to the pub – you deserve it! Ah, the highlight of the week. Going for a walk on a Sunday with a special stop at the pub for lunch is definitely one of the favourite things dog owners like to practice during these first weeks with their new puppy. Wonder why. We know you might be a little worried for how things are going to work out, but there’s no need to. Here’s how we’re going to make sure these visits are relaxing for everyone involved: How to do it Go to the pub as part of your walk – your puppy will likely be tired and be more inclined to relax when you arrive. Take your puppy’s settle mat and a stuffed Kong in your treat bag with you. Find a dog friendly pub or café where you can sit outside with your puppy. Do the settle exercise, and enjoy a glass of wine! TIPS Your settle mat is your puppy’s safe space so let them relax and be undisturbed. Might be difficult with all the cooing pub visitors, so try to sit in a quiet area and aim to go at a non-peak hour for now. Either way, don’t be afraid to ask people to let him be! As long as you’re nice about it, you won’t get dirty looks. Tick 3 things off your personal socialisation checklist Every week we want our puppy to experience new things which are relevant to our lifestyle. For this week, your goal is to check 3 things off your own list. How satisfying is it to check things off?

Training To Do this week Alone Training Working on home alone training is such an important thing to do – both for your own benefit and your puppy’s. We know you’d rather stay in and play with them all day, but how else are you going to afford all his yummy treats and Kongs? This week, we’ll be practicing this exercise three times, and start increasing the time you leave them. Recall – Outside, using a lead Ooh, time to practice outside. Let us give you a disclaimer: The outside will bring huge distractions to your training – especially for an inquisitive puppy! But it’s nothing you can’t handle. We’re sure you’re even turning into a pro now. How to do it Walk with your puppy to the new location. Make sure you’re using plenty of treats so that your puppy isn’t pulling you in all directions. When you’re at a quiet corner, practice 6 recalls while they’re on the lead. Right before you give them the treat, pop your fingers inside the harness – this helps later when you’re putting the lead on and stops them running off after they’ve collected their treat. TIPS · Your puppy may find it very distracting with all of the smells, so try to make your voice sound extra cheerful and happy to get their attention. · Use your ‘come’ cue when your puppy is actually looking at you. That way you can make sure they’re actually starting to learn what the word means. Lead walking – outside Once your puppy is fully vaccinated and ready to go for walks, it gets real. It’s time we teach them about walking on a loose lead outside. By ‘loose lead’, we mean that puppies should learn that if the lead goes tight, then walking (or moving forward) comes to a stop. If they walk nicely so that the lead is loose and not tight, then they get to move along and get rewards. We’ve got a full loose lead walking training guide here – but you can find more detailed advice available in the ZigZag app. Push/drop/stick on known exercises Refer to our Push/Drop/stick method to make some good progress on the training on when going through exercises your puppy is already getting to know.

Husbandry Tasks To Do this week Pretend nail clips Dogs will need to have their nails clipped from time to time; we don’t want them turning into tiny wolvarines. But you’ll soon find out that paws are very sensitive to touch, so you can just imagine what puppies may think about getting their nails trimmed. Because their paws can be quite a touchy subject for them, we first need to make sure they feel okay with us touching them. How to do it Sit on the floor with your puppy. Pick up their paw and check their nail – give them a treat to keep them feeling slightly distracted and comfortable Once you have done this on one paw, get your nail clippers out. Drumroll please. Touch the claw with the nail clipper lightly and give your puppy a treat – no clipping just yet! Just do one paw and then put your treats and clippers away. On your next session, do the second paw, on the third session the third paw and so on until you have done all four paws PRO TIP: At this point, it’s all an acting game. Ignore the temptation to clip just yet – all in good time!

Week 6 – Training your Jack Russell Terrier puppy

Socialisation exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week – Tick 3 things off your personal checklist – Following on walks

– Push/drop/stick on known exercises – Check puppy’s mouth

Socialisation Exercises To Do this week Time to tick 3 more things off your personal socialisation checklist! What will it be this week? · Market Traders · Horses · Boats …if you happen to have all of those near your house. If not, no worries there’s really no need to go desperately looking for a horse in the city centre.

Training To Do this week Following on walks A great way to improve recall on walks is to play the ‘follow me’ game. Yes, we’re really original when coming up with names for games. Ooh, that last sentence rhymed though. The ‘follow me’ game will help keep your puppy focussed on you in places where there are distractions around – so literally anywhere else besides your home. How to prepare Have that treat pouch stocked up with yummy, smelly treats.

Go somewhere safe, secure and quiet so that your puppy can go off lead – a fenced corner of the park is ideal.

Use a long line (or what we like to call a recall line – one that’s about 10 meters long is grand) if you’re worried about letting your puppy off lead, or if the area is not fully secure. How to do it Go to the quiet area away from other people and dogs. Ask your puppy for a sit. When they do, say your marker word ‘good’ and throw the treat away from you. Wait until your puppy nearly finishes their treat and then run a few paces away from them – your puppy will most likely follow you! Stop just before they get to you, and ask them to sit again. Say ‘good’ and throw the treat again, then run! Keep repeating as often as you like, and run a bit further on each repetition. PRO TIP · Don’t start running until your puppy has almost finished their treat — you don’t want your puppy to feel conflicted between the treat and coming with you. Yes, it can be a tough choice. The treat will taste better than you. · This is a great game to add to your training games toolbox – it will keep your puppy focussed on you and ensure you have fun with recalls. Push/drop/stick Time for a push/drop/stick run on things they already know. Is it time to up the level of difficulty?

Husbandry Tasks To Do this week Check puppy’s mouth – First steps You’ll want to get your puppy used to having their mouth checked regularly. Just to make sure their teeth and gums are healthy – not only because the inside of their squishy cheeks are oddly satisfying. How to prepare Have a treat pouch ready full of yummy treats.

Make sure your puppy is relaxed, and not over excited. How to do it With your puppy in front of you, gently touch the side of their mouth, just on their cheek. Give your marker word ‘good’, and give your puppy a treat. Repeat this 5 times so that your puppy starts to enjoy your hand coming towards their mouth. Dead easy. TIPS · Looking inside your puppy’s mouth is quite difficult to handle for them (I’m sure you’ve experienced the same at the Dentist – quite awkward) so you’ll need to get them used to it slowly. · If they struggle at all – go back a step and stay there for a while. Work at touching around your puppy’s muzzle and chin before you go back to trying to check the inside of their mouth.

Week 7 – Training your Jack Russell Terrier puppy

Socialisation exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week – Puppy Parkour

– Tick 3 things off your personal checklist

– Wait

– Walk with a friend’s dog

– Recall – off the lead

– Push/drop/stick on known exercises

– Pretend ear drops

Socialisation Exercises To Do this week Puppy Parkour Did you know that puppies love to climb? Not trees or anything crazy, but it is something that most puppies do, and is actually an important part of their development. Since we’ve already been playing around with surfaces and obstacles indoors, it’s time to take it outside. Besides all the looks in admiration, puppy parkour is brilliant for: Engaging with your puppy when outside.

Giving them confidence to try new things.

For their physical development – getting all those puppy muscles toned.

For helping their vestibular system (fancy term for balance) and coordination. How to do it Pick an area with plenty of logs or fallen branches. Find obstacles for your puppy to climb up on, walk on, or step over – low brick walls or logs are perfect. Look for different surfaces – crunchy leaves, grass and mud (yes, you’re probably going to get messy). Make sure everything is safe and not too high. If your puppy climbs up onto something quite high, give them a hand to get down – don’t let them jump off because their joints and bones aren’t ready to take on that kind of ninja level until they’re a year old. When your puppy interacts with new things like a particularly large fallen tree, remember to treat them! Try using a toy to encourage your puppy to climb over things – gently throw it over an obstacle and see if your puppy climbs over to retrieve it. Did they do it? What a lad. TIPS · Don’t rush your puppy on new obstacles – this is meant to be fun and not seem like an army camp. Safety first! Always check your puppy can’t get hurt or scratched when climbing on top of things…that would really ruin the mood. Tick 3 things off your personal socialisation checklist How about Going in a lift

Being carried up an escalator

Visiting a city farm – if dogs are allowed

Booking your puppy in for a swimming lesson …it’s getting good now.

Training To Do this week Teaching your puppy to wait The practice of patience. What a lesson to teach…even for humans. The practice of patience. What a lesson. Being still for a Jack Russell Terrier can prove difficult, (unless they’re on the hunt for a mouse under the cupboard – yikes!) but with practice, patience and persistence they’ll come around! For your puppy, waiting means not moving when we move away. But you can also use this lesson later on for things like waiting at doors, before you let them out of the car, or in their crate. Unfortunately, using it for teaching them to wait on tables is way past their learning capabilities. There are two aspects to teaching your puppy to wait: Duration: How long can your puppy wait for. Distance: How far away from your puppy you can get, and still manage to make them wait where they are. First, we’ll work on duration. Ask your puppy to sit exactly the same as you have (probably) done many times before. Don’t give your marker word (good or yes) immediately. Instead, count to 5 in your head before marking and rewarding. Smile while you’re counting – not only will you look dashing, but it will let your puppy know that they are doing it right. To them, if you’re happy, it means they’re doing something right. Repeat this about 6 times in each session. Over the next 2, days build up the time to 10 seconds – remember that you’ll need to keep practicing about 5-6 times per day in order to build that time up! Now, let’s practice distance. Ask your puppy to sit as you did before. Give your puppy a cue with your hand which means ‘wait’ – we typically use a flat hand like a stop sign. Or a flat hand like paper when playing rock, paper, scissors. Take a half step backward with one foot – and immediately return and reward your puppy. PRO TIP: If your puppy moves, it’s okay to break the exercise down further. Stay on the same spot, but just slide one foot away and back (as if you were line dancing). Now, try the same exercise but move to the side Repeat about 6 times. TIPS · Your puppy will likely start moving about if you leave them waiting for too long – at this point patience isn’t really their strong point. Let’s trick them slightly by rewarding them a few seconds before you think they’ll move so that we get lots of easy wins. This will help them get the point of waiting. · Make sure you do this on a non-slip surface, it’s hard not to move if you’re sliding around the place! Walk with a friend’s dog Remember that friend with the lovely dog who’s been coming to see your puppy? Let’s call them back. You’re going to go for a walk with them now. Fun! How to do it Go to the place you usually take your puppy out for walks and have your friend meet you there. Walk for around 15 minutes together, each dog on their lead. Walk alongside your friend so that your puppy learns to walk near another dog without it being a game. Any time your puppy looks at you, give them a treat – this is brilliant! Every few minutes, stop with your puppy and do some training. Their name, or recalls are good ones to go over. Make sure the other dog gets treats too for being such a good helper! Not going to lie, this is going to be a hard exercise for your puppy. You can’t blame them for being so excited! Keep up the frequent rewards (praise and treats) to keep them as engaged and focused as possible. Recall – off the lead You what? You’re letting your puppy off the lead?! We can smell your fear from all the way over here. But everything will be fine! How to prepare Take your puppy somewhere quiet with few distractions. It’s very important that you pick a safe place away from roads or traffic!

Get that treat pouch ready with super yummy smelly treats. The smellier the better. How to do it With your puppy on their harness and lead on, practice 3 recalls like you’ve done before . PRO TIP: Don’t forget to pop your fingers in the harness! We don’t want that ‘keep away’ game to start up. Definitely not a good time for it. Once you’ve had 3 successful on-lead recalls, have some treats ready in your hand and let your puppy off the lead. Breathe. It will be okay. As you unclip them, drop some treats on the ground. PRO TIP This is good practice to stop your puppy racing off as soon as they are unclipped and it also lets you puppy know you still have goodies available Repeat 5 more recall exercises exactly the same way as before, rewarding your puppy for coming and putting your fingers in their harness before you treat them. After you’ve completed your 5 runs, pop your puppy back on their lead and carry on with your walk. phew! That went well, didn’t it? Now, you know you can practice this every time you take your puppy for a walk. TIPS · Don’t go too far! Couldn’t stress this enough. Keep the distances short so your puppy doesn’t get too distracted! · Think happy thoughts (yes, really). You’ve practiced this many times, so it’s going to be fine! If you’re relaxed, they’re relaxed. · Have a secret stash of something REALLY amazing – Our Zigzag dogs are the biggest fans of dried sprats and dried liver – is your puppy the same? · Keep practicing this in your garden so they have the most chances to learn this. The more, the sooner you’ll be able to enjoy running freely in flowery meadows! Push/drop/stick on known exercises Let’s keep these little Einsteins busy. Keep making the training exercises a little harder for them each week!

Husbandry Tasks To Do this week Pretend ear drops Ear drops? Why would my puppy need those? You never know with a puppy… but just in case they need some extra cleaning to hear your cues better, here’s how to get them used to them. Some puppies in particular have quite hairy ears where all kinds of things can build up if we’re not careful. This makes some breeds prone to ear problems because they spend so much time playing in water and rolling the mud, so do make sure to clean and dry your puppys’ ears regularly. Preventative exercises such as (pretend) ear and eye drop training can be of great help to teach your puppy that using them isn’t a big deal. When the day comes where you actually use them it won’t be so tricky as they’ll be fully ready for them. You’ll need Yummy treats.

Something non slippery for your puppy to stand on.

An empty ear or eye drop bottle. How to do it Show your puppy the eye drops and immediately give them a treat. Getting them to think drops are treat worthy is already great. Repeat this 5 times – bringing the bottle out should predict something nice. Now to the good part. Touch your puppies ear with the bottle (not inside the ear – just on the outside) and give them a treat. Repeat 5 times.

Week 8 – Training your Jack Russell Terrier puppy

Socialisation exercises to do this week Training to do this week Husbandry Tasks to do this week – Joggers and Cyclists

– Tick 3 things off your personal checklist – Practice exercises in different locations

– Teach a hand target

– Introduce nose work

– Push/drop/stick on known exercises – Nail trims

Socialisation Exercises To Do this week Joggers and Cyclists Let us tell you now, joggers and cyclists bring a whole new level of distraction for your Jack Russell puppy. Those neon running shoes can blind almost anyone, to be fair. People who exercise can – and probably will – trigger your Jack Russell to chase them until they’re caught. We know joggers can do a good job of running away, but it’s still not an ideal situation to get into. You’ll want to pay extra attention to this! How to do it With your puppy on their harness and lead go on your regular walk. If you spot a jogger or cyclist, let your puppy see them from a distance – let’s not get too close just yet. While waiting for the jogger to run past you, ask your puppy to do some exercises such as sit, or recall on the lead. This will make sure that your puppy is focussed on you and not on the neon-colored person about to come by. If your puppy seems happy enough, move a little closer to where the joggers and cyclists are. Keep an eye on your puppy to make sure they’re not worried. As they go past, ask your puppy to ‘watch you’ and reward them for being such a good puppy. Every time you see joggers or cyclists go by from now on, you can do the same! TIPS You’ll basically be rewarding your puppy for ignoring them – if they try to chase them ( apologise to the person if they trip over them), take a step back in your training and practice lots of attention work.

If your puppy isn’t inclined to take treats, it might mean they’re feeling stressed. If this happens, there’s no need to worry. Simply go back a step so that they’re back to being happy in their surroundings. Tick 3 things off your personal socialisation checklist Ooh, what’s it going to be this time?

Training To Do this week Practice exercises in different locations Practice makes perfect! Choose new 5 locations to practice exercises in this week with your puppy to help with generalisation. We suggest dog friendly places such as: Pet Supermarkets

Train Stations

DIY Stores Teach a Hand Target This exercise is a firm favourite for puppies and their owners. Hand Targeting or touching is the basic for more trick behaviours such as leg weaves and closing doors – it kind of feels like you’re using The Force. It’s also way fun. How to do it Hold your right hand out flat with your palm towards your puppy at the height of their nose. They will likely investigate it and go in for a sniff (they’re puppies – sniffing things is as good as life gets). As soon as they do, say your marker word ‘good’. Immediately give them a treat with your left hand. Repeat this at least 10 times. At this point, you should start to feel your puppy really giving your hand a shove with their nose once they’ve got the hang of things. TIPS · To be honest, the first time is often a fluke. It can also just happen because your puppy naturally wanted to sniff, so be patient for the second time round as it may take longer · A key point here is that you want your puppy touching you – so they come to your hand, not your hand comes to their nose. Introducing nose work to your puppy Besides your puppy’s talents and impressive skills, for most breeds it’s actually their nose that deserves the most praise. Let’s play a game of hide and seek with a toy to spotlight their gift of good sniffs! How to prepare Find an old towel to use.

Stuff a Kong or a toilet roll with some food How to do it When your puppy is out of the room, hide the toy under a towel. Bring your puppy in and encourage them to find the toy by using the cue word ‘find it’. Use your wonderfully cheerful voice to give your puppy some extra encouragement. Well done! There’s no better reward than finding a toy with food inside. TIPS · Don’t make it too hard to begin with though…let some of the toy poke out from under the towel · Once your puppy has had a few practice runs you can start to make it more difficult. I could personally play this game all day. If only this could work so they help us find our keys….maybe we’ll teach them that trick when they’re older.

Husbandry Tasks To Dot his week How to trim your puppy’s claws (nail trims) The day has finally come. Today, we’re clipping your puppy’s claws. Before you start, here’s a couple of important things you need to know: In order for this to work, your puppy should be comfortable around the nail clippers. If you see them struggle, go back to the exercise from 2 weeks ago and have a go at it again.

This one is quite important. Dog claws have a vein running through them – this is called the quick. You don’t want to cut out puppy’s claws too short as we will nick the quick and this will bleed. And it looks scary and you won’t want to do it again.

If your puppy has black claws and you are worried about the quick ask your vet or groomer to show you how to cut them. How to do it Pick up your puppy’s paw as you did before, and check the claw. Give them a treat! Pick up their paw again , and slide the nail clippers right on the edge of the claw. Clip just the very tip off so that you don’t nick the quick. Give your puppy a treat! They’re going great. Take a break for a few minutes – you’ll need it too to bring your heart rate down. Continue as above, giving your puppy a break after every claw. TIPS If your puppy has short claws they may not need clipping – you can always pretend!

Just do one paw a day – we don’t want to stress our puppy out!

So what’s next for your Jack Russell Terrier puppy?

Well, besides being a well-behaved and polite puppy, you might consider involving yourself in a Dog Sports or Training Club. Or perhaps teaching your Jack Russell puppy all the good stuff like agility, flyball, hoopers or trick training to impress fellow park-goers. To be fair, anything taught with positive reinforcement will be the way to go to keep your Jack Russell’s brain ticking over nicely.

While your Jack Russell is young, it’s also worth working through other life skills and obedience training – like the ones we offer in the Zigzag app. Not only will it keep their brain nice and fresh, but it will also make you look extra snazzy when you’re out and about. Almost as though you speak fluent Dog language.

You’ll find a lot more in depth training, games and socialisation advice tailored for your puppy and their breed. If you run into some training hiccups, you’ll also have access to a team of experts to help you every step of the way. Don’t hesitate to reach out and ask them any questions you might have, they’d love to hear from you! They also have great personalities.

Consider the personality traits of the Jack Russell Terrier as this breed is not for everyone. The energetic Jack Russell requires plenty of exercise, is vocal, and has an exploratory nature due to its hunting instincts, which leads to a tendency to wander.

Training cannot eliminate the Jack Russell’s hunting instinct. This dog instinctively sees the family cat or hamster as prey.

The Jack Russell Terrier comes in three distinct coat types: straight, broken, and rough (coarse, longer straight hair). All coats tend to shed. Jack Russells are white with black or tan markings.

The breed has a compact, muscular body. The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America standard requires dogs to be between 10 and 15 inches tall, while the AKC standard has a smaller range of 12 to 14 inches. JRTCA show dogs are classified into one of two groups based on size, 10 to 12 1/2 inches and over 12 1/2 to 15 inches.

Personality:

The Jack Russell Terrier is a happy, energetic dog with a strong will to work. This breed is happiest when they have company and a task to do. Digging is normal for a Jack Russell, especially when they decide it’s their job to rid your yard of rodents! ability to hunt is inbred into them; it is their nature. A desire to hunt combined with high energy levels makes training a must for the Jack Russell. You will never win a battle of wills with a Jack Russell.

Because he is a barking terrier, the Jack Russell can be vocal. However, these dogs are alert and make good watchdogs. The breed is assertive by nature and may not tolerate small children or other household animals. They can be particularly aggressive towards other dogs.

To live with:

Given the personality of the Jack Russell, this breed is not for everyone. The hunting instinct cannot be trained away from the breed. These dogs instinctively see the family cat or hamster as prey. Some may be able to learn to get along with other pets by bringing them indoors as puppies, but a potential guardian needs to consider the possibilities beforehand.

The Jack Russell Terrier needs a lot of exercise and preferably a home with a large fenced yard. The Jack Russell has an urge to explore and hunt and will run away; Many have been trapped in underground channels and caves for days. When kept indoors, daily brisk walks are a must!

The Jack Russell also likes to join in on a hike or a long fetch game. This is not the breed for you if you prefer a dog that will sit peacefully on the couch all day.

Story:

The Jack Russell Terrier is a real working terrier. The breed takes its name from the Reverend John Russell, who bred one of the finest working dog terrier strains in England. The Jack Russell is a barking terrier, meaning the dog is meant to track down the fox with its steady bark, but must never kill its prey. The Jack Russell has been bred exclusively for hunting since its inception in the early 1800s.

Because of their broad genetic makeup, there is some variation in the standard of Jack Russell Terriers. In fact, disagreements over leg length have led to the breed being divided into separate breeds in England, where the longer-legged dogs are called Parson Jack Russell Terriers and the shorter-legged dogs are simply called Jack Russell Terriers.

In America, despite the greater popularity of the short-legged dogs, the long-legged dogs are the officially recognized breed as the Jack Russell Terrier. The breed has been popular with the horse crowd for years.

Media exposure, particularly the popularity of Moose, the terrier who plays Eddie on the television show Frasier, and Soccer, who stars in the children’s show Wishbone, have catapulted the breed to popularity.

The Jack Russell Terrier is a newer member of the AKC terrier group, but this membership came amid protests from breeders who feared AKC recognition was not good for the breed. The result is that there are two national associations for the breed, the original Jack Russell Terrier Club of America and the newer, AKC-recognized Jack Russell Terrier Association of America.

Learn more about Miniature Jack Russell Terriers

The Jack Russell Terrier breed was established in Devonshire, England in the mid-19th century by a clergyman named Parson John (Jack) Russell. Like many of his countrymen, the Reverend Russell had a passion for fox hunting. The Jack Russell Terrier was originally bred not to kill the fox but to make it run from any hiding place so the fox hunt could continue. The Parson Jack Russell Terrier is now more popular than ever as a lively, intelligent companion and a familiar sight in horse stables.

Standard Jack Russell Terriers measure less than 15 inches at the withers and their body length is proportional to their height. The color should be white predominant (must be more than 51% white) with tan, black or tan markings. They either have a smooth, flat coat or a wiry, broken coat. Their tails are docked just long enough to provide a good grip.

It wasn’t until October 2005 that the AKC recognized the “Russell Terrier,” a shorter version of the JRT, standing 10-12″ tall. These are commonly referred to as “Shorty” or “Miniature” Jack Russell Terriers and are distinguished from the larger Parson JRT.

Tanglewood Farm began their basic stock of Miniature Jack Russell Terriers in 1996. The Tanglewood bloodlines can be traced back to the legendary Rushill Kennels of England. Tanglewood Farm breeds miniature Jack Russells that are bred for a calmer temperament and sweeter disposition with an emphasis on health, conformation and correctness of type for the breed. The Miniature JRT breed is not short-legged (like a dachshund) and is not based on the “Puddin” type of JRT with dwarf traits that affect its ability to work efficiently.

Miniature JRTs have a 50/50 body to leg balance. Miniature Jack Russell Terriers are very calm, well behaved, intelligent, devoted Jack Russell type companions who get along well with other animals and children of all ages. They are not the typical “hunters” that hit the ground as many JRTs inherently behave. They make good family dogs that still have the working ability but can turn them “on” or “off.” The Miniature Jack Russell Terrier breed is a conformationally correct Jack Russell standing 10 inches tall and weighing 10 pounds or less. Their average lifespan is 12 to 15 years.

advantages

highly intelligent

The Jack Russell Terrier is a very intelligent dog. This breed likes to try to stay one step ahead of its owner. While these dogs definitely have a mischievous side, their intelligence makes them easy to train if you start at a young age. Jack Russells are food motivated, which is another positive when trying to teach your young pup simple commands. It’s no surprise that the breed does very well when it comes to agility and learning tics.

loyal companions

If you are looking for a loyal dog then look no further than the Jack Russell. These little terriers can quickly bond with their owners and eventually become their shadows in the home. While we all want to be loved by our pets, owners need to keep that in check. Jack Russell Terriers can become overprotective of their pack leader and even show aggression towards strangers who venture too close to their owner. This could even be a problem within families when a Jack Russell Terrier is protective of their favorite family member.

small breed

One of the great things about Jack Russell Terriers is that they are small dogs. As a result, they can do well in a variety of different environments. They are really versatile dogs. The breed measures between 25 and 38 cm (10 to 15 in) at the withers and weighs 6.4 to 8.2 kg (14 to 18 pounds). Their long, slender bodies were crucial for fox hunting and later digging in badger burrows. Given their size, Jack Russells should be fairly easy to transport using public transport in specially designed pet carriers. Don’t be fooled, however, as these dogs require a lot of exercise. While they theoretically make good apartment dogs given their size, a JRT owner needs to have a flexible work schedule that allows them to spend plenty of time with their dog to ensure they get the appropriate attention and exercise.

Inexpensive to buy

Compared to some small breeds, Jack Russell Terriers are not overly expensive. The breed typically costs between $500 and $1000. The price may depend on each individual grower. There are also many Jack Russell Terriers looking for forever homes. If you live in the UK you should contact Jack Russell Terrier Rescue UK. For those in the United States, the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America recommends contacting Russell Rescue or Jacks Galore Rescue.

Long live the Jack Russell!

Jack Russells tend to be fairly healthy dogs. Like all dog breeds, they suffer from some health issues. These include problems with the eyes, hearing and breathing. If you’re interested in learning more about the breed’s potential health issues, helloBARK! suggests contacting a reputable breeder or your local veterinarian. However, the average age of a Jack Russell Terrier is between 12 and 15 years. Some very healthy members of the breed have been known to live past the age of 16.

Disadvantages

Require a lot of exercise

If you’re thinking these little dogs are going to be a walk in the park, think again. Don’t let their size fool you, they require a lot of exercise. Experts recommend an hour or more daily exercise to lower a Jack Russell Terrier’s energy levels, especially if you live in an apartment or house with limited space. Given their heritage of hunting foxes and badgers, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that these hyper dogs need plenty of exercise. A tired dog is a happy dog ​​(and a well behaved dog).

Cannot be trusted with small animals or small children

These small dogs can make great companion dogs and are very appealing in appearance with their large brown eyes and variations of white, brown, or black fur. However, they were bred for hunting and these traits have been present in these dogs for over 200 years. As a result, Jack Russell Terriers can be temperamental with other small animals in the household. The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America advises never leaving your Jack Russell alone with a cat (or other small animal). Although they make good family pets, they can never be left alone with young children. In fact, experts suggest these dogs are not best for families with children under the age of six.

I need a lot of training

Jack Russells have a reputation for being stubborn dogs. Because of their intelligence, they can easily manipulate and take over the household. Therefore, it is important to train your JRT puppy from a young age to avoid problems with his behavior later on. Luckily, these clever dogs are quick learners. They are brave and hard workers, which is another reason to be positive about training a Jack Russell. Expect these dogs to push the boundaries throughout their lives.

like to dig

Reverend John Russell was responsible for establishing the breed when he used his dog, Trump, to refine the breed into hunting dogs. These terriers became experts at hunting foxes and later burrowing in badger burrows. These traits have been bred and enhanced in Jack Russells for more than 200 years, so it is not surprising that they will dig in the garden if left unstimulated or unattended. When they find a scent, these dogs like to dig in the garden or chase small animals.

Flight risk!

Again, Jack Russell Terriers can be unpredictable off the leash. They can pose a real flight hazard unless they are in an enclosed area that is properly secured. Even Jack Russell Terriers, who have been trained from an early age and are usually quite obedient, can be tempted to chase something. JRT love to roam and follow scents. They can also jump five times their size (as anyone who’s seen Eddie on Frasier knows!). The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America describes an off-leash JRT as “always a dangerous situation for a Jack Russell unless in a safe environment with experienced JR owners.”

Mainly hunting dogs

Many experienced as well as inexperienced dog owners are overwhelmed by the demands of a Jack Russell Terrier, resulting in the dogs being abandoned before they reach adulthood. Jack Russells are primarily hunting dogs. The traits and abilities that make them excellent hunting dogs (e.g., digging, barking, aggressive nature, ability to follow scents) are often interpreted as bad habits that lead people to abandon them.

Jack Russell Terriers require a long-term commitment to obedience, activity, exercise, and entertainment…their unique personality, intelligence, and high energy levels can frustrate you, will no doubt entertain you, and bring you great joy (when they’re happy!). or great sadness (when they are not!).

same-sex aggression

Same-sex aggression and aggression towards other dog breeds is well documented in this terrier. It is strongly recommended that no more than two Jack Russells (of the opposite sex only) should ever be left together unsupervised. Jack Russells can become very possessive of their owner or a favorite family member or what they consider their personal property if they are allowed to, to the point where they exhibit aggressive protective behavior that starts from an early age to be checked.

Most behavior problems stem from a lack of companionship, discipline, activity, and exercise.

A biting Jack Russell Terrier can be a big problem. You must stop this behavior before it becomes dangerous.

Don’t allow your Jack Russell to win games of aggression. The result could certainly send the wrong message to him.

Practice, practice, practice! A tired dog rarely wants to start a fight.

Never put your hands between two Battle Terriers.

Jack Russells require firm, consistent discipline. They are extremely intelligent, testing their limits all their lives.

Jack Russells can be very destructive if left unattended and unemployed! Most behavior problems stem from a lack of companionship, discipline, activity, and exercise. If you’ve only seen perfect, well-behaved JRs, it’s the ones that were fortunate enough to be exercised, well socialized, and exercised.

Consult a qualified animal behaviorist for serious dog aggression and/or dog behavior that makes you think you or someone else is in danger.

nipping and biting

Through pinching and biting, a puppy explores its world and learns its limits. If you allow a puppy to bite or bite you or your clothing without proper correction or consequences, you are actually teaching that boy that it is acceptable behavior. Not a good idea in the long run!

Time out is great, it really teaches the pup that if he can’t play well he can’t play at all!

Time out is great, it really teaches the pup that if he can’t play well he can’t play at all! When I have puppies that bite I have found two types of fixes that work well for me. I don’t recommend hitting a puppy or keeping a puppy’s mouth closed to bite, but putting your hand OVER his snout and just pressing his lips into his teeth, if they apply downward pressure they’ll just end up biting even.

This does two things: it gives them correction and it simulates another dog putting its mouth over their snout. This mimics a common sign of dominance among dogs and allows you to re-emphasize your dominance over them! I will also use a small pinch on the lip as a correction. On both corrections, I give a verbal correction of “no bite” and when they stop, I give them praise. Eventually, with perseverance and patience, you will be able to just give a verbal correction and have them stop. With puppies, it’s often a good idea to quickly distract them with a suitable chew toy so they don’t go straight back into “finger attack” mode!

If the fixes don’t seem to be working then give time off because you are either too agitated or too tired and need a nap! It may seem endless, but keep going with the fixes you need to win this fight! Be persistent and they’ll soon learn that sipping isn’t such a fun game after all!

Reprinted with permission from the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America

It can be frustrating at times owning a Jack Russell Terrier; I hate to say it, but these energy baskets can really be a handful. Having a hyperactive dog is great, but it can be a real stress for some owners. We are often asked, “When will my Jack Russell calm down?”.

Most Jack Russells will settle down as they age. Your Jack Russell will settle down when he enters seniority around the age of 10 to 12 years. Although Jack Russell Terriers are known to be energetic dogs, a frequently overly energetic Jack Russell can be a sign of an underlying problem in their dietary, physical, and mental needs.

So all hope is not lost.

I know owning a Jack Russell can be so frustrating. When I brought up my first Jack Russell I seriously thought the hyperactivity would never end!

But with experience, I realize how to handle a hyperactive Jack Russell — and it’s easier than you once thought.

This article will help you understand why Jack Russells are hyperactive, how to calm a Jack Russell down through exercise, diet and exercise, and when it’s time to see the vet.

When will my Jack Russell calm down?

To be honest there is no bulletproof answer to this question, Jack Russells have plenty of energy for most of their lives.

And it really depends on what “rest” means to you as a dog owner.

With my Jack Russell he has been hyperactive his entire life. But now that he’s moving into seniority, his energy is much easier to manage.

He can still be an extremely hyperactive dog at times, which is a great sign! To be honest, when the day comes when your dog starts to slow down, you’re going to want the energetic fool back!

He is calm now in his ninth year, but he is still full of energy.

For example, he no longer drags me everywhere, almost choking on his leash with excitement: but he still has the energy to chase a fox and bomb a burrow.

Their Jack Russells energy will peak when they are puppies and as they enter puberty your Jack Russells energy levels should remain high from the age of 1 to 8 or 9 years old.

By the time they’re around 8 or 9 years old they should start to slow down in terms of exercise, but they’re still athletic: meaning they still need a good hour of exercise each day to keep their energy levels up.

But don’t look for your Jack Russell to slow down — you’ll miss the hyperactivity when it’s gone.

And when quiet old age comes, so do health problems, it’s true that a hyperactive dog is a happy dog: so enjoy it while it lasts.

Your Jack Russell will reach seniority between the ages of 10 and 12, and from here you will start noticing a drop in your dog’s energy levels. This is where your Jack Russell will finally settle down completely, and it is sad to see.

But that’s the beauty of having a dog; You must have the quiet times to appreciate the energetic times and the energy to appreciate the quiet.

Why Are Jack Russells So Hyperactive?

Before attempting to manage your Jack Russell’s hyperactivity, you must first understand where it gets its energy from.

Jack Russell Terriers originated as a working dog breed, bred by the Rev. John Russell to hunt vermin, primarily to drive out foxes. These dogs have earned their rightful place as hunting companions because of their bravery, agility, intelligence and strong will to work. As hunting dogs, Jack Russells require significant amounts of energy and when out of work they still have the energy they once needed – often resulting in a hyperactive dog.

These dogs come from the hunting stock and as a hunting dog they require a lot of energy.

This means that certain puppies are selected from successful litters based on traits they exhibit that meet the requirements of hunters.

The result is an extremely successful hunting dog – with boundless energy.

How do you calm down a Jack Russell?

Now that you know why Jack Russells are so hyperactive, you’re probably pulling your hair and wondering how to calm a Jack Russell down.

As I mentioned before, it’s easier to deal with than you think.

To calm a Jack Russell you need to provide them with a constant amount of mental and physical exercise – which I will get into later in this article.

You also need to be mindful of your own habits as an owner and make sure you’re not positively reinforcing unnecessary hyperbehaviour without even realizing it.

It is extremely important that you meet your Jack Russells energy needs as a built up need to release energy can lead to severe anxiety, insecurity and more often than not a dangerous Jack Russells.

Calm down your Jack Russell with physical exercise

Max plays fetch

In most cases I’ve witnessed, an overly hyperactive Jack Russell is the root cause of a lack of consistent exercise.

Most owners these days seem to think that small dogs don’t need a lot of exercise, quite the opposite.

Did you see it right? Senior citizens with Jack Russells who got them as lap dogs due to their small nature and are now afraid of a hypoaggressive dog, an absolute bait case.

It’s a shame, these dogs are primarily hunting dogs.

And a working dog that is no longer working is in dire need of a consistent energy outlet to replace the energy outlet it would have had if it were doing the work it was bred to do.

There are so many ways you can train your Jack Russell, please don’t pester your dog with the only activity of walking – it’s not what he needs.

Leashing a hyperactive dog is not a solution, a hyperactive dog doesn’t want to walk, it wants to run!

Your Jack Russell is one of the fastest dogs ever created, so make good use of that speed.

The schedule I follow to keep my Jack Russell quiet most of the day is our hour-long morning hill walk.

Max on his favorite mountain hike

On this walk he has the opportunity to explore different smells as the multitude of wildlife surrounds the area, which funnily enough can often be a problem when hunting foxes, rabbits and crows: which is a fantastic sensory stimulation for him.

On a safe part of the walk, I’ll let him off the leash and let him burn off his energy as he pleases – this often involves playing fetch with either a stick or a tennis ball, depending on his mood.

I find the best way, in my experience, to burn off your Jack Russells energy is through fetch.

Fetch is great in a number of ways:

First, it allows your Jack Russell to sprint back and forth, which is awesome as it burns off energy quickly. Short and long sprints are a great cardiovascular activity to use up your stores of energy and set them down for the rest of the day.

Second, Fetch is reliable. It’s reliable in the sense that if you have a small yard with just enough space to fetch, you can do 20 sprints in a small enclosed space while burning that much energy. Which is much needed as Jack Russells often run off to chase things.

It’s also reliable in the sense that your dog will usually love it as long as you mix it up with where you’re doing it and what you’re getting it with.

Third, it’s fun! My Jack Russell loves fetch as he loves chasing fast moving objects (clearly due to his hunting disposition) and this is great as it really fulfills them and keeps them mentally engaged. Jack Russells love to chase small moving objects, give them what they love.

There are several forms of exercise that can successfully calm your Jack Russell that you can incorporate; Running, skill classes, swimming, resistance walking, hill walking and biking.

It doesn’t matter what form of exercise you choose to do in particular, just make sure you get at least an hour of targeted exercise each day, this will vary by age and weight, but it’s a good start.

The one hour in the morning is awesome as it usually lulls you to sleep for the rest of the day – which is pure bliss.

If you are looking to calm a young Jack Russell, check out my Jack Russell Puppy Exercise Guide.

Calm down your Jack Russell with mental exercise

Jack Russells are extremely intelligent dogs, so a happy Jack Russell will receive plenty of mental stimulation on a daily basis.

Mental stimulation is important to your Jack Russell’s well-being as it keeps him fit, makes him enjoy life more and through mental exercise lays the foundations that will make your dog a peaceful member of society.

Depriving your Jack Russell of consistent mental engagement will result in a destructive dog. Your dog doesn’t respect you because you don’t provide mental stimulation so he just finds him somewhere else. Neglecting mental stimulation often results in a hyperactive and destructive Jack Russell as they look for an outlet to release pent-up mental energy.

Mental engagement can come in different forms: the two most distinguishable are practice and play:

education

I sit sooo nice for this treat

To keep your Jack Russell mentally engaged, you need to stick to a weekly exercise schedule. This schedule doesn’t need to be construed like an army general, but it does need to be short and consistent.

Dog training requirements can’t always be put in numbers, but what I’ve found most successful has been sticking to short 5 minute sessions up to 3 times a day every other or third day.

Shorter training times are better than longer ones because dogs are more engaged and responsive in short periods of time. Training a dog for a long period of time usually results in your dog becoming tired and then disinterested, leaving the session with a bad impression.

Training your dog every other or third day is also useful as giving your Jack Russell an extra day or two of training will help him retain what he has learned.

A study by (Dement et al, 2011) cited by Companion Animal Psychology on the training outcomes of 44 dogs in relation to training frequency and duration found that dogs retain what they have learned more easily and are more successful in training when exposed to shorter sessions for smaller training periods during the week.

This further encourages the idea that training success in your Jack Russell is heavily dependent on consistency and duration of training sessions.

To play

Playing is the easiest and most fun way to keep your Jack Russell up and mentally engaged.

My own Jack Russell loves to play tugboat: it’s his favorite game. Many people have said that tugging can lead to an aggressive dog, which is quite the opposite.

Pulling is important as it teaches your dog when to let go, when to be too rough, and what can hurt people.

When played correctly, the drag can form a much more effective Jack Russell.

Other games that Jack Russells enjoy playing consist of; Get – what I mentioned above, Frisbee, find and hide the treat.

For fetch, you can play with any type of ball, stick, or toy that can be thrown and retrieved: preferably something with some bounce.

For Frisbee, the clues in the name, you need a Frisbee!

To find the treat, you can hide the treat somewhere in your house and task your dog with searching and finding it. First let the dog know you have the treat, make him stay in another room, and then tell him to “get him!”.

Another great way to do this is by hiding healthy treats in a garden area and allowing your dog to sniff them out. This provides mental stimulation and allows your dog to actually work for his food.

You can also use a treat dispenser or a toy like this Kong toy that Max absolutely loves.

These types of toys are great as they can keep your dog occupied and occupied while he is home alone.

In order to play hide and seek with your dog, you need to hold your dog in a stay position in another room. Continue hiding and ask another family member to prompt your dog to find you.

Do not encourage excessive behavior

It’s one of the most basic, yet non-obvious, ways to minimize unnecessary hyper behavior both inside and outside the home for your Jack Russell Terrier.

Most owners don’t even realize they’re rewarding undesirable behavior until someone points it out to them.

When you get home and your Jack Russell jumps at you excitedly, what do you do? You praise him and tell him he’s such a good boy for welcoming you.

And what if he sprints around the house in a hurried frenzy, you laugh and encourage him.

If you show your dog attention while he’s hyperactive, he’ll learn that it’s good to be hyperactive.

Because if this wasn’t good behavior, they wouldn’t get any attention from you.

The easiest way to stop your Jack Russell from becoming hyperactive is to simply ignore him when he is acting unnecessarily hyperactive.

For example, if you come home from work and they jump up, don’t pay attention to them for at least 5 minutes, do a few things around the house before greeting them.

This will help your Jack Russell understand that being unnecessarily hyperactive is not desirable and is not rewarded. Similarly, reward your dog when he starts exhibiting new behaviors to positively reinforce what you want to see.

Dogs don’t exactly know what you want, they go for what they get praise for.

When dealing with an overly hyperactive Jack Russell, the first thing to do as an owner is to make sure you’re not subconsciously teaching him the behaviors you don’t want him to see.

Your Jack Russell Diet

If you’ve followed all the steps above and your Jack Russell still hasn’t settled down, you may need to consider their diet.

The packaged supermarket food we feed our dogs today often results in health effects unknown to new owners. The foods you feed your dog, if they are packaged goods, usually contain additives such as: artificial preservatives, colors, chemicals, coatings, flavorings and sugars. These artificial additives can often lead to hyperactivity in dogs.

The food you feed your Jack Russell has a dramatic impact on his energy levels. Food containing the ingredients listed above can often lead to hyperactivity in dogs.

Therefore, it is important that you consider a more natural eating plan; You may consider feeding your dog raw meat (not just steak and ground beef, but also liver and other organs and fats that your dog would receive in a natural environment).

Here’s a great video where animal behaviorist Dr. David Sans discusses the behavioral effects that food has on dogs:

You can also incorporate some fresh fruits and vegetables into your Jack Russell diet, here is a list of fresh fruits and vegetables your Jack Russell will love:

apples

bananas

blueberries

strawberries

mango

carrots

broccoli

Peas

spinach

Cauliflower

Green beans

celery

There are several fruits and vegetables that dogs cannot eat for toxicity reasons, such as grapes and onions. As such, it’s important to do your research before introducing any new fresh foods to your Jack Russell.

Incorporating these dietary changes should provide your dog with a more nutritionally appropriate diet – I’m not a nutritionist – so consult your veterinarian if you are considering changing your dog’s diet.

Underlying health problems that cause hyperactivity

If your Jack Russell is still hyperactive despite you giving them enough mental exercise, physical exercise, exercise and a proper diet, they may need to see a vet.

There are several underlying health conditions that can cause hyperactivity in dogs that you should consider, including:

hyperthyroidism

allergies

While this is rarely the sole causal factor for your Hyper Jack Russell as they are primarily related to exercise and diet, don’t turn a blind eye if you have the feeling that they may have an underlying health condition.

If your Jack Russell is still extremely hyperactive then you should contact your veterinarian and discuss the issue at hand as nobody is better at assessing this than a veterinarian.

last words

Jack Russell Terriers eventually settle down with age, although these dogs are hyperactive for most of their lives, you should start to see a chronological decrease in energy levels and movement once they are around nine years old.

At this age, your Jack Russell will still be active and energetic but will be much easier to manage. When your Jack Russell enters seniority at around 10-12 years old, you will start to see a significant drop in energy.

The main reasons why your Jack Russell is hyperactive are lack of physical exercise, mental exercise and an unsuitable diet.

The ways to combat and deal with a hyperactive Jack Russell are:

Engage them actively with physical exercise

Engage them actively with mental exercises

Do not positively reinforce hyperactivity

Reward calm, appropriate behavior

Rebalance their diet in consultation with your veterinarian

If none of the above work, you should contact your veterinarian to set up an appointment to discuss the possible underlying health conditions that may be affecting your energy levels in Jack Russells.

How do I stop my Jack Russell from growling?

defining the problem

The growl is something we never want to hear from our own Jack Russell Terrier.

Growls can manifest themselves in many different ways and in response to many different types of stimuli.

For example, dog-to-dog growling is fairly common. However, if your Jack Russell growls at you or members of your family, you are definitely not alone with this fairly common problem.

This is not behavior you want to continue and there are ways to stop it. First, however, it is important to understand where the growl is coming from and what is causing it.

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Why Jack Russells growl and what it means

There are many reasons your Jack Russell might growl at you or your family members:

fear

jealousy

unused energy

Testing the “pack” hierarchy

Territory and pack hierarchy are big things for dogs. In order for him to treat your family members with respect, he needs to know his place in the family.

You and your children should be leaders with your Jack Russell Terrier.

This doesn’t mean you have to punish your Jack Russell all the time, instead you should always prioritize positive reinforcement.

That said, whenever your dog growls, pay close attention to the situation and human interaction that immediately preceded it and write it down.

After a few incidents of growling and taking notes, you should have a good idea of ​​what makes the dog growl.

Common examples are:

Excessive petting when the dog is in his bed (his own territory in his eyes)

Pick up the dog, bring it to the same height as others

Lie down next to him and play roughly with him or pet him excessively

The above examples all confuse the Jack Russell Terrier as to his status within your family pack, introducing inconsistencies between him ‘lower’ and then ‘higher’ in the hierarchy.

How to stop growling

A common thing owners do to make the situation worse is to show their dog affection when a family member is being growled at.

The only thing that is achieved is positive reinforcement for their actions in the dog’s eyes. It makes him think it’s acceptable when it most certainly isn’t!

The best thing you can do is take preventive measures against dog growling. This means that you should first stop any behavior that is likely to make him growl.

Cesar Millan proposes a “no touch, no talk, no eye contact” policy for dogs that growl in response to petting and other behaviors.

This means leaving the dog alone for a while when it relaxes and respecting its space. There is nothing wrong or cruel about not petting him or giving him affection because he is not doing anything.

Also, only allow your children to interact with the dog when he is at full capacity. His energy level can be a dictator of his aggression towards others.

If the Jack Russell Terrier persists in growling, calmly and confidently explain that growling is not acceptable behavior.

Put him in a room alone, away from your family, for about half an hour. You can also follow the negative stimulus techniques I wrote about in my articles on barking and whining.

Consistency is key. He needs to understand clearly and unequivocally that growling (and other negative behavior) immediately creates a negative stimulus for him.

However, of course, do not do anything that your dog could interpret as further aggression, as this could only make the situation worse. Be confident, but by no means yell or yell at him.

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All dogs need friends.

As the years have gone by, we seem to become more and more concerned with life’s complications. If you own a dog and are out and about for hours during the day, remember that a lonely dog ​​is most often a sad dog, as dogs miss and value their own company. I own a Jack Russell Terrier myself and have often wondered if Jack Russell Terriers get along well in pairs.

From what I’ve personally seen, Jack Russells tend to get along very well in pairs. When the right precautions are taken along with the right upbringing methods and proper socialization from birth, two Jack Russells in the same household can live well together, especially those of the opposite sex.

Despite this, Jack Russells have extremely high energy and can be aggressive towards other animals due to their hunting instincts and drive to prey.

I’ve read of Jack Russells fighting to death in the same household but I honestly believe it’s up to the owners to make it work.

Especially if I plan on bringing another dog into the house with my own Jack Russell I would definitely go for a more relaxed dog from another breed class as dogs of the same breed can really clash.

It is important to understand the nature of Jack Russell Terriers in order to fully understand if living two together is right for you.

If you are looking for a companion for your Jack Russell Terrier, read on. Based on my own experience, I’ll give you my personal recommendation for a companion for your Jack Russell Terrier.

Jack Russell Terriers in same-sex pairs

First, the Jack Russell Terrier is a hunting dog at heart. These dogs are extremely energetic, highly intelligent and very fierce.

Because the Jack Russell Terrier is a working breed used primarily for hunting, these dogs are fiercely independent and their role as gun dogs means they are fiercely confident around other animals.

I’ve noticed this with my own Jack Russel Terrier “Max”, he gets along great with females but when he’s with another male he just seems to have some sort of problem with their whole agenda.

Dogs generally build themselves into dominance hierarchies. To put it simply: If three dogs live in a wild pack, they arrange themselves in a clear pecking order that serves the distribution of power, decision-making and conflict resolution.

In the wild, dogs know their place. The dog at the top of the hierarchy makes all decisions and holds the most power, while all other dogs in the pack follow his lead.

It is important to understand this as a whole as a dog owner as we humans tend to mess up the hierarchies.

If you own a dog, you must be the pack leader. You have the power; You make the decisions. You feed them on your terms and they only go where YOU let them go.

If you’re not the leader in your pack, you’re setting yourself up for failure: especially with multiple Jack Russell Terriers.

Often the hierarchical structure is manipulated by poor husbandry, things like paying more attention to one dog than another, feeding before meals, poor punishment and overall poor leadership can lead to discrepancies in pack order.

This poor ownership often results in your more dominant dog taking the lead.

So if you have multiple dogs in the household with an uncertain packing order, they will sort it out themselves, which can lead to serious fights.

And Jack Russell Terriers don’t shy away from a fight, especially when it’s man to man.

It really isn’t uncommon for same-sex Jack Russell Terrier owners to come home to a bloodbath, so it’s imperative that you come to terms with yourself as a leader and make a conscious effort to be the rightful leader of your own pack.

Watch this video if you need more insight into Jack Russell Terrier behavior towards other Jack Russell Terriers in the same household:

A group of animal behaviorists conducted a study of canine aggression in different breeds, examining aggression in a total of 5,312 dogs from a total of 25 different dog breeds.

The subjects were randomized, and the study found that Jack Russell Terriers averaged the third highest for canine directive aggression and the second highest for canine rivalry, second only to the Chihuahua. (Duffy et al., 2008)

Canine rivalry refers to repeated conflicts between dogs living in the same household.

As Jack Russell Terriers are very aggressive towards dogs living in the same household, it is not advisable to let two of them live together.

The sensible approach would be to go for a dog with a lower canine rivalry to limit the chances of them fighting it.

I don’t really think Jack Russells are dangerous, but you should definitely pay utmost attention when your dogs are interacting.

What breeds do Jack Russells get along with?

Since Jack Russell Terriers do not get along well in pairs, it is important that you find a compatible companion for your dog.

I usually advise when choosing a companion for your dog to opt for a dog of a different breed and sex to limit potential fights.

You should also look for a breed that shares characteristics similar to the Jack Russell Terrier, i.e. think highly energetic, intelligent, and extremely playful.

There should also be some time between getting the second dog. Don’t rush to bring a new dog home when your Jack Russell is still a puppy, you need to give him time to integrate properly first.

Now that’s out of the way, here’s a list of breeds that get along well with Jack Russell Terriers:

English Springer Spaniel

I never really see this mentioned for dogs that are Jack Russell Terrier compatible, but the English Springer Spaniel can be a good choice.

They are very energetic, playful, intelligent dogs, so their traits complement the Jack Russell Terrier.

My girlfriend owns one and she is an absolute delight with Max, they never have any issues when they are together aside from Olive harassing Max for a chase.

Yorkshire terrier

Although the Yorkshire Terrier can be as wild as the Jack Russell Terrier, these dogs can live in harmony.

I grew up with these dogs because my grandma loved them. When we went on vacation my Jack Russell Terrier Max would stay there and they got along great and tired each other day after day even though they were both male.

This partnership makes for an energetic, happy handful, but it could be the match you’re looking for.

I have a friend who has a Jack Russell Terrier and a Yorkie duet, they live in harmony.

Labrador Retrievers

Because of their easy-going demeanor, the Labrador Retriever can make a great companion for your Jack Russell Terrier.

They have very low canine rivalry meaning they don’t mind another dog in the home allowing this breed to live in harmony with your Jack Russell Terrier.

From my own experience Max doesn’t really like Labradors as a whole, this may be from his own personal experience but it’s a point that should be made.

Golden retriever

Much like the Labrador, Golden Retrievers are very easygoing dogs with little canine rivalry, making them a great candidate for your Jack Russell Terrier.

These dogs are eager to please and easy to train, making them a tolerant pack member.

last words

Jack Russell Terriers tend not to do well in same-sex couples.

Establishing yourself as an effective pack leader is important to maintaining and maintaining a safe, competent pack hierarchy.

Jack Russell Terriers have strong canine rivalry, which means they tend to show aggression toward other dogs in the household.

When choosing a companion for your Jack Russell Terrier, you should stay away from other Jack Russell Terriers. As a rule of thumb, you should choose a different breed, different sex dog.

Overall, you should not single out any breeds (apart from Jack Russell Terriers) as compatible companions for your Jack Russell Terrier. Dog compatibility depends on the individual dog, its training and personal needs.

If you liked this article, you may enjoy these:

When you bring your dog home, there are a lot of things to consider. You need to make sure you train your dog properly, feeding him the right food, potty training, etc.

There’s just so much that forgetting one of the most important things can sometimes be easier than you think: bonding with your dog! If you’re looking for tips on how to build a lasting relationship with your dog, here are some great ways to make it happen.

Understand your dog’s body language

When it comes to getting to know your dog, the most important thing is to understand their body language. Educate yourself on the subject so you can better understand your dog and learn when he is comfortable and when he is uncomfortable.

You must remember that your dog is part of your family, so you must take their needs as seriously as possible to get the most benefit from them. Nobody wants to think about housing a dog, but it should be done. If you are interested in reading more on this topic, I highly recommend the great book For the Love of a Dog: Understanding Emotions in You and Your Best Friend by Dr. Patricia McConnell

, ethologist and zoologist.

All basic dog emotions are described in detail and how to recognize them. When I read it, I went outside with Kala and immediately noticed the signs described in the book.

Play his favorite games

Your dog will have a favorite game or two: tag, fetch, tug of war, etc. Make sure you set aside time to play with him each day. Take him for walks, hit the ground and play with him, etc. Playing with your dog is a very easy way to ensure you and he form a good bond, and he learns to share you with fun times Connecting what is always good for your bond.

Train him accordingly

Take the time to train your dog, not just basic things like house training, walking on a loose leash, coming when called, etc. Teach your dog a new trick, there are many tricks that are just plain fun , and many of them you need. you will find useful in your daily life.

If you can’t think of a new trick to teach your dog or you just don’t know how to do it correctly step by step, there are tons of videos online or you can check out the very popular book 101 Dog Tricks : Step-by-Step Step Activities to Engage, Challenge, and Bond with Your Dog by Kyra Sundance and Chalcy.

Tricks aren’t just useless moves your dog knows and makes for your entertainment. Learning new tricks keeps the dog’s brain in good shape, makes him think and eventually mind games use up their energy, so they are very useful for those cold rainy days when you really really don’t want to go for a long walk.

Spend valuable time with your dog

If you hang out cooking or watching TV, that’s great, but make sure that if you’re just hanging out, you’re also spending time with your dog. Believe it or not, your dog loves to chat with you and will definitely notice when you give them your full attention.

If you really want to work on strengthening your connection with your animal, this is a great way to go, and it’s like free therapy if done right. Don’t underestimate the connection you can make with your pet just by chatting with them. It does a lot more than you think.

Understand your dog’s likes and dislikes

If your dog hates baths, keep this in mind. If he loves walking a certain route, consider that too. As previously mentioned, you must remember that your dog is part of your family and must be taken seriously and treated the same way.

You need to make sure you treat him right and make sure you don’t do anything that makes him upset or angry as this can ruin an otherwise healthy relationship with your pooch.

It seems strange to think about but it really does make a difference and you need to make sure you are paying attention to your dog and all the things that matter most to him. Because he certainly does the same with you and your needs.

That doesn’t mean you should never bathe your dog because he doesn’t like it, of course you should, but try to make any experience he doesn’t like enjoyable by adding treats immediately afterwards or with your dog to play.

Set up a safe room with him

If you haven’t met your lovely dog ​​yet, make sure you give them their own space. It can be a chair, a dog bed, a carrier, or anything that makes your dog feel like they have a place they own.

If possible, do your best to make sure your dog’s space is close to a place you enjoy spending time so that this way you can spend some quality time together and still give him the space he needs he needs to feel comfortable alone safe. This is more important than you would like to believe.

If you also see your dog in a bad mood, remove the distraction and let him be in his safe heaven. For example Kala is very fond of my 5 year old nephew but I can tell by her behavior when she has had enough. Most of the time she just turns around and goes to her bed.

At that moment, I forbid him to go to her, pet her or call her to play, no matter how much he wants to. If you have children and a Jack Russell, remember to give him space and some time to himself, especially if he asks for it.

care for your dog

Your dog loves to be touched and scratched, so grooming is something that can feel natural when it comes to winning your dog over. Unless he absolutely hates it, seriously consider grooming your dog regularly. Your dog will enjoy it, and you’ll find that in one form or another you can have quality time with them.

Your dog is a member of the family in so many ways that some of these things — while they may seem like overkill to those who haven’t had a dog before — are quite human.

Remember that your beloved dog is a very important member of your family, so you need to make sure you treat him that way at all times to ensure that you and he are very happy together.

If you bond badly with your dog it will make things really harder for both of you, but if you bond well with him you will be able to create so many good memories that will shape you and he feels like you had the time of your life.

When it comes to your relationship with your canine, you need to take it essentially as seriously as you have with your human family.

What do you think of my bonding tips? Do you have anything else to add? Please write everything in the comments below.

Important points

The most expensive dog breed is the Tibetan Mastiff, with puppies costing around $3,000. These dogs require regular grooming, which owners can expect at around $70 per session. Additionally, they can suffer from serious health issues that require surgery, which can send insane vet bills skyrocketing.

With puppies costing around $2,000, Black Russian Terriers are the second most expensive dogs. They also require grooming and usually a lot of veterinary care.

Because they don’t require as much medical care, Portuguese Water Dogs come in third, despite costing around $2,500.

When looking for a furry companion, it’s important to remember that dogs are an investment of energy, time, and money. Some breeds are more expensive than others when it comes to the upfront selling price, while other breeds require more grooming or health care throughout their lives than others. Purebred dogs have a strong market demand for specific dog owners or competing dog showers.

Another thing to think about is the food. When investing in a very expensive dog, especially one with many potential health issues, it only makes sense to feed that dog the highest quality food. Buying the best dog food to ensure the best nutrition will inevitably add up and lead to even higher costs, especially for large dogs that eat more food.

Here are the ten most expensive dog breeds based on a compilation of purchase price, cost of care, and lifetime medical costs.

2,830 people failed this quiz. Do you think you can? Take our brand new A-Z Animals Dogs Quiz

#10: Newfoundland – $1,500

“Newbies” are a fairly lazy breed who need encouragement to exercise but are always willing to cuddle. Pandas/Shutterstock.com

Newfoundlands are gentle giants, ideal for family life. These dogs cost about $1,500 and are expensive when it comes to health care, as a larger stature leads to more orthopedic and cardiac problems. Massive with long, thick fur, these dogs are high-maintenance and expensive to care for.

#9: Chow Chow – $1,250

Chow Chows are a protective breed that make good watchdogs. At around 12-15 years of age, medical costs can be higher than other breeds mentioned due to joint problems and autoimmune diseases. Grooming costs are also higher for these dogs with their thick, lush coats.

#8: Alaskan Malamute – $1,000

An Alaskan Malamute has an average lifespan of 12-13 years. iStock.com/Liliya Kulianionak

Very energetic and companionable, Alaskan Malamutes cost about $1,000 up front. They live to be around 13 to 16 years old. Aside from being one of the most expensive dog breeds, medical costs can be high due to health issues like diabetes mellitus. Their heavy coats also make for expensive trips to the groomer.

#7: St. Bernard – $1,500

Saint Bernards can endure extremely cold weather, making them great search and rescue dogs. iStock.com/swissipo

Saint Bernards behave the way they look: calm and aloof. Initial costs of around $1,500 are nothing compared to medical expenses of around $8,000 or more. For such a large dog, grooming can also be prohibitively expensive.

#6: Golden Retrievers – $1,500

Golden Retrievers are consistently in the top 3 most popular dogs in the US iStock.com/Tatyana Consaul

One of the most spirited breeds, Golden Retrievers cost about $1,500 from a breeder. Approximately 10-13 years old, these dogs make loyal companions but are prone to serious health problems, particularly orthopedic cancer, and skyrocketing vet visit costs over their lifetime. Golden Retrievers also need regular grooming.

#5: Old English Sheepdog $1,250

Fluffy but not fat – Old English Sheepdogs are muscular working dogs, ready to herd animals or children! Chendongshan/Shutterstock.com

Known from the movie The Shaggy Dog, Old English Sheepdogs are intelligent and loyal herding dogs, ideal for families with children. These furry friends need grooming and can be sourced from breeders for around $1,250. Due to health issues like deafness, cataracts, torsion, otitis externa, etc., health care for this breed can cost upwards of $7,000, making it one of the most expensive dog breeds.

#4: Irish Wolfhound – $1,900

The Irish Wolfhound was originally bred to be a big game hunter. iStock.com/Bigandt_Fotography

Massive but friendly Irish Wolfhounds make wonderful family pets. However, puppies cost around $1,900, and the cost of grooming for such a large dog is high. As a larger breed, these dogs develop specific health issues, driving the cost of vet visits to over $5,000 each year. Other health problems such as von Willebrand disease (a problem with blood clotting), progressive retinal atrophy and megaesophagus can occur in this breed.

#3: Portuguese Water Dog – $2,500

Portuguese Water Dogs can dive up to 12 feet while chasing fish! They have an athletic body and webbed feet that act like flippers, propelling them through the water. Eve Photography/Shutterstock.com

While Portuguese Water Dogs are more expensive to own than Black Russian Terriers at around $2,500, they typically don’t require as much medical attention, making them slightly cheaper to own. These dogs also need grooming and live about 12-15 years.

#2: Black Russian Terrier – $2,000

Black Russian Terriers were introduced to the USSR in the 1950s. Utechina Anna/Shutterstock.com

After the large Tibetan mastiff, black Russian terriers follow. Puppies cost up to $2,000, and adult dogs require regular grooming and wellness visits. These dogs develop ocular and orthopedic health problems, such as: B. Elbow dysplasia, typically later in life, requiring higher costs for vet visits.

#1 Most Expensive Dog Breed: Tibetan Mastiff – $3,000

While Tibetan Mastiffs grow to over 100 pounds, they are quite agile and quick-faced when presenting a potential threat. Tatyana Kuznetsova/Shutterstock.com

This extra-large breed is not only an incredibly beautiful dog, but it is also the most expensive breed to own in terms of purchase price, care, feeding, and health care. Breed puppies cost about $3,000 and have a lifespan of about 10 to 12 years. These majestic, fluffy dogs require regular grooming, about $70 per visit. While their size offers good protection, they are also associated with various health problems such as hip dysplasia, seizure disorders, autoimmune diseases and hereditary demyelinative neuropathy. Vet visits for problems like these can cost hundreds to thousands of dollars with possible surgeries.

While purebred dogs are popular for specific reasons, adoption services are a better option for breeders since these dogs have either been abandoned or abandoned due to unforeseen circumstances. Adopted dogs are cheaper and have already covered medical costs for initial examinations and the like. If you use a breeder, make sure they are reputable and will health screen young puppies early and be aware of any health issues that may arise in the litter.

Top 10 Most Expensive Dog Breeds Summary

Rank Dog Breed Cost #1 Tibetan Mastiff $3,000 + veterinary care and grooming #2 Black Russian Terrier $2,000 + veterinary care and grooming #3 Portuguese Water Dog $2,500 + veterinary grooming #4 Irish Wolfhound $1,900 + veterinary grooming and grooming #5 Old English Sheepdog $1,250 + vet care and grooming #6 Golden Retriever $1,500 + vet care #7 St. Bernard $1,500 + vet care and grooming #8 Alaskan Malamute $1,000 + vet care #9 Chow-chow $1,250 + veterinary care and grooming #10 Newfoundland dog $1,500 + veterinary care

Next…

Expenses are one thing to think about before deciding to get a dog. But there is also size, lifespan and temperament to consider – find out more here!

Top 16 Largest Dogs In The World – Large dogs can be expensive because of all the health issues, coat and food. But they are so adorable, they are worth it.

Top 10 Oldest Dogs Of All Time – Has A Dog Really Almost Lived 30?

10 Best Family Dog Breeds That Are Good With Kids – Labrador Retrievers take the top spot with their big, sweet hearts.

The Jack Russell Terrier has all of the wonderful qualities that come with terrier types. They are lively but happy and energetic, but also fearless and courageous. But as an owner, you might be wondering just how intelligent these eccentric dogs are.

When it comes to “Obedience & Working IQ” the Jack Russell Terrier is of average intelligence. In fact, according to canine psychologist Stanley Coren, the JRT is the 84th smartest dog breed. But what really makes the Jack Russell intelligent is its ability to hunt vermin with ease. This ability to stalk, chase, and corner prey requires a special breed of canine intelligence.

There’s more to the Jack Russell Terrier than meets the eye. Just because they like to have fun doesn’t mean they aren’t highly intelligent dogs. Read on to learn why these terriers are smarter than you think.

RECOMMENDED: Ranking of the 100 Smartest Dog Breeds

Measure Jack Russell’s IQ

There are many ways to measure a dog’s intelligence. However, there is really only one way to measure IQ objectively. Because we can’t communicate accurately with dogs, our canine IQ tests essentially take the form of an obedience test.

The term “obedience and working intelligence” was first coined by Stanley Coren, a pHD and canine psychologist. According to the renowned researcher, this IQ type is one of the 3 main aspects of dog intelligence. More importantly, it is the easiest to measure.

Coren’s Dog Intelligence Criteria

With the help of 199 obedience trial judges from North America, Coren was able to assess the obedience and working intelligence of hundreds of dogs. However, he had a canine intelligence criterion for his trials. Here is what his criteria was based on:

The number of iterations it takes to learn a new command. Dog breeds that needed fewer repetitions were considered smarter. The success rate of a dog obeying a known command on the first try. Breeds with a higher success rate were judged to be not only more obedient but also more intelligent.

Although many hundreds of dogs took part in the trials, not all made it into the final Intelligence rankings. In fact, only 138 dog breeds did. More data was needed for each breed for better accuracy.

As a result, only dog ​​breeds with at least 100 ratings qualified for the final ranking, eliminating breeds with low popularity. The good news is that Jack Russell Terriers are among the most popular terrier breeds.

How the Jack Russell performed

The Jack Russell Terrier scored average. Of the 138 qualifying dog breeds, they are the 84th best performing. And while that doesn’t put them at the top of the canine kingdom, there’s nothing wrong with being average.

The Jack Russell Terrier could learn a new command with only 25 to 40 repetitions. Depending on the complexity of the command, they can learn something new in under an hour. Not that bad!

The obedience of the Jack Russell Terrier is not to be scoffed at either. These dogs are willing to obey a known command (on the first try) with a 50% higher success rate. When the JRT is focused, it will likely respond well to obedience.

And for reference, some of the most popular dog breeds in the world fall into this average intelligence category. For example, the Australian Shepherd, Husky, Shiba Inu, Greyhound, Boxer, and Bichon Frize are all average too.

Jack Russell vs the smartest dogs

The 10 best dog breeds are in a class of their own. These dogs are the smartest in the world. In fact, they are three classes above the average dog that the Jack Russell sits at. How do the JRTs compare to the best?

The smartest dogs are able to learn a new command in less than 5 repetitions. It’s amazing. That means they can learn a new command at least five times faster than the Jack Russell Terrier (and other average dogs).

When it comes to obedience, the smartest dogs are just as impressive. Given a known command, they can obey with a success rate of 95% or more. In some cases they are nearly twice as obedient as the Jack Russell.

And it’s no coincidence that the smartest dogs are also the most popular dogs. For example, the top 10 includes basic breeds such as the Golden Retriever, Labrador, Doberman, Rottweiler, and German Shepherd.

Reasons Jack Russell Terriers are smart

If not obedience and working intelligence, what actually makes the Jack Russell Terrier an intelligent dog breed? As previously mentioned, there are three components to true canine IQ. So far we’ve only covered one.

According to Stanley Coren, the other two aspects of canine IQ include: instinctive intelligence and adaptive intelligence. Both are just as important – if not more so. The problem, however, is that these dimensions cannot be measured objectively.

Rather, we must rely primarily on anecdotes and observations to truly appreciate the Jack Russells’ instinctive and adaptive IQs. The good news is that the consensus is that the JRT excels on both dimensions of IQ.

The “Vermin Hunter’s Intelligence” in the JRT

Instinctive intelligence relates to the original purpose for which a dog was bred. Before we had dogs as mainstream companions, they were mostly workers in society. In other words, they had their own jobs that they were purposely bred to do.

For example, Australian Shepherds were bred for herding and Beagles were bred for tracking. That’s why we have so many categories of dogs today: herding dogs, retrievers, companion dogs, pointers, and the list goes on.

But is this really a kind of dog intelligence? When Australian Shepherds are born, most are capable of instinctively chasing livestock and herding them into formation. You can do this with little to no human intervention. This requires intelligence, i.e. an instinctive IQ.

On the other hand, Jack Russell Terriers were developed in the 19th century for hunting foxes and rabbits, among other small vermin. The Jack Russell is capable of hunting both above and below ground with quick agility and a persistent bite.

Above ground, JRTs are fast enough to hunt wild animals. Plus, they have the stamina to keep up over long distances. However, when the game goes underground, JRTs are small enough to follow the quarry into a burrow.

Their hunting instinct makes the Jack Russell Terrier highly intelligent. Their ability to corner, trap, and predict subterranean moves requires that special kind of intelligence. Don’t you think so? Check out this amazing video of the JRT in action:

Jack Russell’s Adaptive Intelligence

The final dimension of canine intelligence is adaptive intelligence. This refers to the dog breed’s ability to learn for itself. Are they able to learn from their own mistakes and all the past experiences? If so, they are adaptively intelligent.

Adaptive intelligence can also refer to a dog’s ability to read and understand emotions. It’s not like we can tell our dogs how we feel. Rather, they must learn from experience. Those that excel at this tend to make fantastic companions and pets.

Most individual dogs of the same breed have roughly the same instinctive intelligence, but that doesn’t necessarily apply to adaptive IQ. In fact, adaptive intelligence can vary quite a bit among dogs. Despite this, JRTs are known to excel in this area.

For example, check out this owner story about his Jack Russell Terrier:

My JRT is an excessive excavator. There are many holes in my backyard. I’m not overly pleased, but when I’m feeling particularly down, he kind of knows and doesn’t dig. – Tenabylek (dog forums)

This owner JRT demonstrates high adaptive intelligence through his remarkable understanding of his human’s emotions. The dog probably knows that the owner does not like the holes. But even more impressive is that he understands when his owner is feeling down.

Another owner tells us about his Jack Russell and says:

Somehow my Jack Russell knows when we leave the house. It could be the slightest hint and he’ll start running around and doing somersaults. – Desevortan (Chrono of the Horse)

When a dog is able to pick up even the tiniest hints of your intentions, that’s a highly adaptable intelligent dog. This can be something as big as changing clothes to something as small as putting on sunscreen. Smart things will figure it out.

Of course, these are just a few stories of how Jack Russells are adaptively intelligent. There are many more stories like this one. Ask any JRT owner and I’m sure they have so much to say about their dogs!

Is Your Jack Russell Smart?

As previously mentioned, Jack Russell Terrier intelligence can vary from dog to dog. Some dogs are simply more responsive and therefore considered more intelligent. However, to really gauge how smart they are, we decided to interview real JRT owners.

We’ve collected answers to this question from the popular Jack Russell subreddit and other top dog forums. Here’s what the owners had to say:

Answers from real owners:

1. Gentlearts Says Yes: “Jack Russells are very smart and funny. I think they make great family pets…and they’re the perfect size too. The two I know personally are couch potatoes most of the time and the rest of the time they are busy with their owners.”

2. KevinT Says Yes: “Of course, every dog ​​has their own personality, but in my experience, JRTs are some of the most family-friendly dogs out there. They are very smart and sensitive to the feelings and moods of their people.”

3. Paigevz Says Yes: “Fabulous dogs, very smart. Because they are smart, it is lucky in training. They CAN learn easily, but they are smart enough to know they don’t HAVE to.”

4. Theycallmered says yes: “He was very smart and was great at listening to directions and orders. As far as I can remember, Baxter was pretty easily housebroken and rarely had an accident until much later in his life.”

5. Spookhorse Says Yes: “He’s smart and has a lot of energy, but it can be channeled to do fun or work. He’s a damn good hunter when he goes to the farm and he patrols the backyard before he can do his business.”

6. Savinggracen Says Yes: “Jack Russells may seem like little fools who don’t understand what’s going on. But don’t be fooled…super intelligent canines.”

7. Kellyb Says Yes: “Our Jack Russel is so smart, you can teach him almost anything. He’s a great buddy whether you just want to curl up on the couch and watch a movie or go for a long walk outside.”

8. Wickedfelina Says Yes: “They are extremely intelligent and will spend their last breath tricking you. They usually win and only occasionally allow you some kind of victory so that you lull yourself into complacency. devilish!”

9. sixarmybrats says yes, “Jack Russell Terriers are extremely energetic and I would say the top terrier breeds are super intelligent dogs; but they’re ‘nervous on duty,’ as I like to call it.”

10. Dkpw Says Yes: “He was the smartest dog we’ve ever owned, was great fun and loved adults. Food was the only thing that could break that spell and once the food was eaten you could see it switch back.”

Is the Jack Russell for me?

Don’t be put off by the fact that Jack Russell Terriers are the 84th “smartest” dog breed. It’s really not a big deal. Also, there is a lot of evidence that they are highly intelligent beyond tricks and commands.

One reason Jack Russells have been ranked so low is their stubborn and opinionated nature. This is a common trait of all terrier dog breeds, although it’s particularly common in the JRT.

In fact, I Heart Dogs ranked the Jack Russell as the fourth strongest dog! That just means they need a firm and steady hand, along with plenty of patience. But because of their stubbornness, we can see why they didn’t do well on an obedience test.

The truth is, dogs don’t really have to be that intelligent. All dogs are smart enough to give us the things we need. Potty training can vary, but no dog fails to be housebroken, no matter how stubborn or strong-willed.

Never choose a dog based on its intelligence ranking. Rather, you want to select a dog that fits your personality. Jack Russell Terriers are lively, active and charming. They love to have fun but also enjoy hanging out with their owners.

If that sounds like the dog breed to you, we highly recommend bringing one home! Remember that owning a Jack Russell Terrier requires a significant investment of time. Otherwise, they are some of the best family companions you can find.

Do you own a Jack Russell Terrier? How smart is your dog and what makes you think that? Let us know in the comments section below! We are happy to hear from them.

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Jack Russell Terrier: cuteness, tenacity and energy

Last updated on 6/20/22

Jack Russell Terriers are incredibly sweet, curious and always up for a new adventure. But don’t let their clever antics and friendly demeanor fool you. They are independent and have a lot of energy, and these traits coupled with high intelligence make these dogs a challenge.

They love to have fun, and if their activity is restricted or they don’t get enough exercise, your fun-loving Jack will become destructive, aggressive, or vocal.

Here are more Quick Jack Russell Terrier facts

Jack Russell Terriers are terriers through and through. Their coat colors and textures can vary, but generally they have strong front legs, a tail that is set high and carried slightly over the body, and small triangular ears that fall forward.

Unlike two very similar breeds, the Parson Russell Terrier and the Russell Terrier, Jacks are a bit more diverse in appearance. They are bred more for their hunting ability than their looks and are therefore not registered with the American Kennel Club.

Fast Facts

Height (inches and cm) 10-15 inches Weight (lbs and kg) 13-17 pounds Coat Type: Smooth, rough or broken Colors: White with tan, black or tan markings Country of Origin: England Activity Level: Very energetic Life Expectancy: 11-15 years Good With Children: Yes Good With Other Pets: Variable: They cannot be trusted around small pets such as guinea pigs and male dogs can be somewhat aggressive towards other male dogs. Otherwise they get along well with other dogs.

History of the Jack Russell Terrier

The Jack Russel Terrier and the other two breeds, the Parson Russell and the Russell, all trace back to one individual, the Reverend or Parson Jack Russell, born in 1795.

Originally called the Fox Terrier, the name was changed in the late 19th century to honor the person most responsible for creating the new breed, the Reverend John Russell of Dartmouth, England. As a young man, Russell had a great love for fox hunting and developed an interest in dog breeding.

Jack Russell Terriers love to play. Make sure you have enough balls and other toys on hand. Play is one way to train these high-energy dogs.

In the early days, the Fox Terrier breed did not resemble today’s Jack Russell Terriers. It was taller, lean, and lanky, and coloring was predominantly black, tan, and auburn. Using such a dog in a fox hunt was risky because it resembled the foxes it hunted.

Wanting a great hunting dog with colors that would not confuse the hound with the prey, he began his new breed with a young white terrier bitch with dark patches over her eyes, ears and tail.

With that first dog, “Trump”, he carefully bred generations of dogs along with other (now extinct) British White Terriers. The British White Terrier was considered a lap dog because it stood between 10 and 20 pounds and was rarely used for much other than companionship.

The breed was also prone to deafness. After 12 years, Russell managed to create a new line of dogs that was popular with hunting enthusiasts and British aristocrats.

Russell was then known as “the athletic pastor” and many of his close friends called him Jack.

After Russell’s death, the dogs remained popular and at times may have been crossed with dachshunds, corgis and other small terriers, resulting in wide variations in size, shape and type.

At the time, the Kennel Club in England did not accept the breed because of this variability. Enthusiasts formed their own Jack Russell Terrier Club in 1974.

This group split into two camps in 1980, one wanting to enforce a breed standard that would allow them to be accepted into the Kennel Club and the other camp which favored qualities of temperament and working ability over looks.

The first group formed the Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club and were recognized by the Kennel Club in England in 1989. The American Kennel Club later accepted the breed in 1997 and placed them in their Terrier group.

The other group continued as the Jack Russell Terrier Club in both England and the United States.

Personality of Jack Russell Terriers

Jack Russell Terriers can be amazing high jumpers.

When considering a Jack Russell Terrier, the first thing to consider is its history and why it was developed in the first place.

Farmers and athletes needed a small hunting dog that could follow a scent, bark to alert the person of their find, and dig underground to track foxes or other small animals.

To accomplish these tasks, the dog had to be fearless, assertive, and tireless. Their skills included running and hunting, digging, barking, and showing aggression.

Most of these traits that come naturally to them are not behaviors that the average pet owner wants to contend with.

They see themselves as a big dog in a small body and let everyone know who’s boss when they’re allowed to. For these reasons, this small dog may not be the best choice for a first-time dog owner.

Don’t think that the cute little Jack Russell you’ve seen in photos, film, or any other type of media is the kind of pup you’re going to get.

(Remember Wishbone from the PBS Children’s Show or Eddie from the TV series Frasier?)

These dogs have been trained for specific tasks and can perform them on command for short periods of time. Off the set they are a typical terrier: energetic, independent and assertive.

Jack Russell Terriers are very loyal and affectionate. They want to be with people all the time. They are also very alert and will alert you to any new person, animal or thing trespassing on their property.

As hunters, they are also barkers, but some of the annoying barking can be trained away. For all the love they have for their family, they are also endowed with some behaviors that may not be as positive.

They are extremely intelligent and smart and will continue to push their limits. Training is important, not just in puppyhood but throughout life.

They have been known to train their owners through assertive and even aggressive behavior. Socialization is very important with both humans and other animals, especially other dogs.

They can become attached to one person in the household and show signs of possessiveness when given the opportunity.

They can show their dislike of having to share their favorite person through aggression. Control of this behavior must begin in puppyhood and be maintained throughout life. To avoid problems.

Learn more about Jack Russell behavior issues.

to save energy

These dogs are very energetic and require a lot of exercise.

Think of them as a working dog with a job to do rather than suitable play for a couch potato. They’re not going to cuddle on your lap and watch TV all day.

Jack Russell Terriers were bred to work, whether it was keeping a barn rat-free, digging for a quarry, or hunting small prey. If they are to be a companion dog, they must walk or jog, play fetch, or participate in a dog sport daily.

apartment life?

This is a small breed that may not be appropriate in an apartment. The ideal home would be in a rural or suburban setting with a large, securely fenced yard.

A fence is a must and remember that Jack Russell Terriers love to dig, jump or even climb so the fence must prevent all of these forms of escape.

Live in an apartment or condo and have your heart set on a Jack Russell? There’s no doubt this breed thrives in places where they can run, hunt, and just plain have fun. But there are many examples where they have lived well even in small apartments.

The trick is to give these dogs the exercise they need. Expect to exercise your Jack Russell Terrier at least an hour a day.

Jack Russell Terriers and other pets?

These dogs cannot be trusted around other small pets such as cats, birds, hamsters or simple pocket animals due to their strong prey drive.

Some breeds can live with cats if raised together, but not necessarily the Jack Russell Terrier.

If you have a small pet, protect it and don’t even allow your Jack Russell Terrier to enter the room where your small pet lives.

Jacks get along relatively well with other dogs.

Children and Jack Russell Terriers?

Jack Russell Terriers do best with older, respectful children who have been taught how to handle a dog without bullying or mistreating them. They are probably too much for children under 6 years old.

Grooming Jack Russell Terriers

Jack Russell Terriers come in one of three different coat types: smooth, broken, and rough. The type of coat will determine the amount of grooming required.

All fur types will fall off! Smooth coats shed the most throughout the year. The rough coat sheds, but the dead hairs remain in the coat and need to be stripped, brushed, or clipped several times a year. The broken coat is considered to be somewhere in the middle between the rough coat and the smooth coat.

The broken coat is very similar to a straight coat, but with whiskers around the face and extra hair on the legs or body. It’s not soft or smooth, but rather rough to ward off rain, snow and other weather conditions.

The rough coat has the most hair all over the body and can be straight or wavy. This coat requires the most grooming.

The smooth coat and broken coats are the easiest to care for. Brush these coats about once a week to reduce the amount of hair shedding around the house. With regular brushing, frequent bathing is not usually necessary. Dried dirt or mud can often be removed by brushing, but you can also bathe them if they get dirty (and they will).

The rough coat also needs to be brushed and stripped several times a year to remove dead hair.

Stripping can be done professionally or you can learn it yourself at home. Some owners choose to crop the coat. For those Jack Russell Terriers not involved in show, clipping can be a more cost-effective option.

The hair that emerges after cutting is softer and may even appear lighter. This method does not remove the dead hair, it just shortens it and makes the dog look more attractive.

Your nails will need to be trimmed or filed with a nail grinder about every two weeks.

It is also recommended to brush your teeth several times a week to prevent tartar build-up.

Health Concerns of Jack Russell Terriers

The breed is considered healthy with a lifespan of between 11 and 15 years. Many live longer when given the right diet and care.

There are some conditions where a genetic component has been identified, some of which may show genetic testing that can be done on the parents prior to breeding.

The list of hereditary diseases of this breed is extensive on the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America website, but despair. Some breed clubs are more conscientious about identifying problems with the goal of eradicating them.

Cataract

Cataracts can be hereditary or caused by diabetes, age, or injury. The lens of the eye hardens and appears cloudy. Vision is blurred and eventually can be lost completely. Cataracts can be removed and vision restored.

lens luxation

Ectopia lentis or lens luxation occurs when the lens becomes dislocated. There are two types. There are two types, posterior dislocation (where the lens slides toward the back of the eye) and anterior dislocation (where the lens slides forward). An anterior dislocation also has a high chance of causing glaucoma, which can lead to partial or total blindness.

patellar dislocation

Patellar dislocation, or luxating patella, is an inherited problem that affects the knees. The kneecap slips in and out of the groove where it would normally sit. If it slips out, the dog can hold the leg up until the kneecap is back in place. It can eventually lead to lameness and arthritis.

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Cerebellar ataxia

This is a neurological disorder resulting from degeneration of the cerebellar cortex. The degeneration can progress steadily and cause a staggering in the dog’s gait. If your terrier seems shaky or disoriented from time to time, this disorder could be the culprit.

Myasthenia gravis

This disease affects the motor nerves and causes weakness in the hindquarters.

A dog with this condition may have difficulty getting up from a sitting position and will sway and stagger when walking. So this covers some of the Jack Russell Terrier hereditary health issues.

It must be noted that dogs affected by these conditions should not be bred.

von Willebrand disease

Von Willebrand disease (vWD) is an inherited bleeding disorder caused by insufficient von Willebrand factor, the blood protein that binds platelets to blood vessels.

This problem is often seen when the dog bleeds more than normal during heat or after surgery.

Bleeding can also be observed from the gums, nose or in the urine. A slight cutting into the blood vessel of the nails can cause heavy bleeding that takes a long time to clot.

Legg-Calve-Perthes Syndrome

The disease is caused by degeneration of the ball and socket joint in the hip, resulting in pain, stiffness and restricted movement.

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skunk problems

As a hunting dog, the Jack Russell will typically pursue most creatures it encounters. These include the and the breed is prone to Skunk Toxic Shock Syndrome.

Pros and cons of the Jack Russell Terrier

Pros Friendly, loving, playful

Smooth coat requires little maintenance

Good around older kids

healthy breed

Great endurance

Disadvantages High energy requirement

Training is ongoing and can present a challenge

Not good for people in apartments or condominiums

Bad habits like digging, chewing, chasing, barking

Books worth reading

Before you get your first Jack Russell Terrier, it’s worth spending some more time researching the breed. Here are a few good books that Small Dog Place recommends.

Just for the Jack Russell Terrier lover

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