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QUANDO USAR WAS OU WERE EM INGLÊS – AULA 33 PARA INICIANTES – PROFESSOR KENNY
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Perguntas em Inglês com Was/Were | Sherton English PT
Were / Weren’t (you, we, they) … ?
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Date Published: 6/20/2022
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Was e were: como usar? – Toda Matéria
Interrogative form (forma interrogativa) · Is she at school? (Ela está na escola) > Was she at school? (Ela estava na escola?) · Am I late? (Eu estou atrasado?) > …
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Date Published: 12/5/2022
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Was e Were – Inglês Enem | Educa Mais Brasil
Portanto, o d serve de auxiliar dos verbos principais no passado em perguntas afirmativas e negativas, menos em casos que aparecem o verbo to …
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Date Published: 3/23/2021
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Exercício: there was, there were perguntas e negativas
Exercício: there was, there were – Afirmativas, negativas e perguntas · 1. – a new student in your yesterday? · 2. I went to the supermarket to get some …
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Date Published: 5/3/2021
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Perguntas em Inglês com Was/Were
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Was e were: como usar?
was e were
Carla Muniz Licensed Professor in Letras
Was e were são as flexões do verbo to be no passado.
A flexão was é usada com os pronomes I (eu), he (ele), she (ela), it (utilizado para fazer referência a pessoas, animais, lugares e/ou objetos).
Já a flexão were é usada com os pronomes you (você), we (nós), you (vocês) e they (eles/elas).
Diferentemente do que acontece com grande parte dos verbos, para formarmos o passado do verbo to be, não aplicamos a regra do acrecento de -ed.
Isso acontece pois o verbo to be é um verbo irregular, ou seja, sua flexão é completamente diferente de sua forma original no infinitivo.
Assim como acontece com o verbo to be no presente, o significado destas formas verbais está relacionado com os verbos “ser” e “estar”. O que indicará o sentido de cada utilização sera o contexto da frase.
examples
Veja os exemplos abaixo:
Eliana is my dentist. (Eliana é minha dental.) – Verb not to be present; Meaning: “ser”.
my dentist. (Eliana Minha Dentista.) – Verb not to be present; Meaning: “ser”. Eliana was my dentist. (Eliana Era Minha Dentista.) – Verbo to be no passado; Meaning: “ser”.
my dentist. (Eliana minha dental.) – Verbo not to be a passado; Meaning: “ser”. The girls are in the museum. (As meninas estão no museu.) – Verbo to be no presente; Meaning: “estar”.
in the museum. (As meninas no museu.) – Verbo to be no presente; Meaning: “estar”. The girls were in the museum. (As meninas estavam no museu) – Verbo to be no passado; Meaning: “estar”.
Diferentemente da conjugate dos verbos “ser” e “estar” em Português, a conjugate em English apresenta apenas estas duas formas: was e were.
Consulte a tabela abaixo para conhecer as flexões do verbo to be no simple past tense:
SIMPLE PAST TENSE AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE I was I wasn’t I wasn’t Was I…? you were you weren’t you weren’t were you…? He was He wasn’t He wasn’t Was he…? She wasn’t She wasn’t She wasn’t Was she…? It was It wasn’t It wasn’t Was it…? We were We weren’t We weren’t Were we…? you were you weren’t you weren’t were you…? They were They weren’t They weren’t Were they…?
Confira alguns exemplos nas formas afirmativa, negativa e interrogativa:
Confirmation form (forma afirmativa)
Assim como na língua portuguesa, a estrutura da frase afirmativa em inglês segue a ordem sujeito + verbo:
They are at school. (Eles estão na escola) > They were at school. (Eles estavam na escola)
You were at school. (Eles estavam na escola) I’m late. (Eu estou atrasado) > I was late. (Eu estava atrasado)
I was late (Eu estava atrasado) He is my teacher. (Ele é meu professor) > He was my teacher. (Ele era meu professor)
Negative form (forma negativa)
Para formar a negativa, basta acrescentarmos not após o verbo:
You are not at school. (Eles não estão na escola.) > You weren’t at school. (Eles não estavam na escola)
You weren’t at school. (Eles não estavam na escola) I’m not late. (Eu não estou atrasado.) > I wasn’t late. (Eu não estava atrasado)
I wasn’t late. (Eu não estava atrasado) He is not my teacher. (Ele não é meu professor.) > He wasn’t my teacher. (Ele não era meu professor)
Contract form (forma contraída)
A forma negativa também pode ser expressa através da forma contraída, onde a flexão verbal was/were é unida ao advérbio de negação not. Vejamos assim, as ficariam os exemplos referidos acima na forma contraída:
You weren’t at school. (Eles não estavam na escola) > You weren’t at school. (Eles não estavam na escola)
at school. (Eles não estavam na escola) They weren’t at school. (Eles não estavam na escola) I wasn’t late. (Eu não estava atrasado) > I wasn’t late. (Eu não estava atrasado)
late. (Eu não estava atrasado) I’m late. (Eu não estava atrasado) He wasn’t my teacher. (Ele não era meu professor) > He wasn’t my teacher. (Ele não era meu professor)
Question form (forma interrogativa)
Para a construção da forma interrogativa, a flexão verbal was/were deve ser posicionada antes do sujeito:
is she at school (Ela está na escola) > Was she at school? (Ela estava na escola?)
Was she at school? (Ela estava na escola?) Am I late? (Eu estou atrasado?) > Was I too late? (Eu estava atrasado?)
was i late (Eu estava atrasado?) Is he your teacher? (Ele é seu professor?) > Was he your teacher? (Ele era seu professor?)
Veja também: verb to be
attention
Se a frase fizer referência a uma situação condicional que não pode mais acontecer, ou seja, uma supposição irreal, excepcionalmente usaremos a flexão were com todos os pronomes.
Notice, por exemplo, uma frase da música If I were a boy, da Beyoncé:
If I were a boy/ I think I could understand/ how it feels to love a girl/ I swear I’d be a better man. (Se eu fosse um menino, acho que eu conseguiria entender/ como é amar uma menina/ eu juro que seria um homem melhor)
Situação condicional (condição necessária para que outra situação aconteça): If I were a boy (Se eu fosse um menino).
a boy (eu fosse um menino). O que aconteceria se a situation condition condicional se tornasse realidade? Quem escreveu a frase acha que conseguiria entender como é amar uma menina e jura que seria um homem melhor.
Is it possible that the condition of the situation is torne verdade? no Temos uma situação condicional que não acontecerá, ou seja, uma supposição irreal (Quem escreveu a frase não passará a ser um menino). Por este motivo, em vez do habitual uso de I was, usaremos I were.
Veja também: conditional clauses
Complemente os seus estudos com os textos abaixo.
exercises
Agora que você aprendeu a conjugação, que tal praticar um pouco?
Complete as lacunas abaixo com a forma correta do verbo to be no Simple Past Tense:
1. (PUC-1997) Long ago, London was __________ an important city, but __________ unlike London today. There __________ not very many large buildings. There __________ many small boats on the river.
a) is, is, are, are
b) was, is, are, are
c) was, was, were, were
d) was, is, were, were
e) was, is, were, are
Ver Resposta Alternativa c) was, was, were, were
2. Sara _________ at school when John arrived, but she _____________ still in the classroom. She _____________ in the library studying for the test.
a) was, wasn’t, was
b) was, wasn’t, was
c) was, was, was
d) was not, was, were
e) were not, were, was
Ver Resposta Alternativa b) was, wasn’t, was
3. “Where ____________ the children? I thought they ____________ at home waiting for their mother, but they _____________ there.”
“Phillip said she _____________ at her neighbor’s.
a) was, wasn’t, were, were
b) wasn’t, was, was, were
c) was, was, were, were
d) were, were, weren’t, were
e) were, weren’t, were, were
Ver Resposta Alternativa d) were, were, weren’t, were
Veja também: Tempos Verbais em Inglês
Exercício: there was, there were perguntas e negativas
6. – I cleaned the kitchen cabinets this morning. Did you know that there is a broken plate?
– For real? There were two broken glasses in there last week. We must be more careful!
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