Planning Permission For Underground Bunker? The 48 Correct Answer

Personalized underground bunkers became popular during the Cold War when the threat of nuclear war was imminent. Luckily for all of us, nuclear Armageddon didn’t happen.

However, the current pandemic has prompted a surge in interest in underground shelters.

Although you can buy a pre-built underground bunker, these are expensive and may not meet all of your needs. If you want to protect yourself and your loved ones from disaster, follow these steps to build an underground bunker or jump to the full infographic version below.

1. Get permission

The most important thing is to get the right permits. Permits are used to ensure safety for you and everyone around you during the project. Failure to obtain or comply with a permit can be costly and sometimes dangerous if you are not careful.

You don’t want to start digging and building an underground bunker only to get stopped and forced to pay a hefty fine. In some cases, you’ll be forced to remove or undo every project you’ve set out to do.

To obtain the appropriate permits, you must contact your local building authority or building authority. You need to show them plans of what you will be doing, so make sure you have your plan (more on that later) and a map showing where you will be working.

Permits may vary based on where you live; For example, if you are building your bunker in San Diego, California, you will need the following types of permits:

Grading Permission: Grading is required when a project may alter the topography of a property due to excavation or backfill. A preliminary assessment is required to ensure you are not building on environmentally sensitive land and to assess the feasibility of the project you are undertaking.

Building Permit: This is to ensure that the construction project complies with local, state, and federal laws.

Discretionary Approval: Discretionary approval is required when a project has the potential to impact the environment due to proposed use, location or design feature.

Plumber’s License: If you’re plumbing your underground bunker (more on that later), a plumber’s license is required.

Electrical Permit: If you plan to install electrical wiring or equipment, you will need an electrical permit to ensure everything is wired safely and correctly.

Regardless of where you are, however, you must call 811 before digging so you don’t accidentally cut an underground utility. This can be expensive and hazardous to health. It will take a few days, but a locator can identify the placement of any underground utility.

2. Choose the location

Once you have your permits, the next thing to consider is the location of your bunker. It must be a place where you are safe and private if secrecy is an essential factor.

Avoid locations near large bodies of water, as these are more likely to be flooded, which can affect the structural integrity of your bunker. Also avoid any flammable place.

Try to avoid digging in a place surrounded by trees and vegetation. Digging near trees means you’re dealing with an intricate network of roots that’s difficult to cut through. Not only that, but cutting through these roots can have a detrimental effect on local geography.

Likewise, you must avoid digging in utility lines. If you call 811, you already know exactly where the utilities are located. Avoid digging at the top or with 18-24″ on all sides of the utility line. If you can’t avoid them, you may need to reconsider where exactly you’re building your bunker.

3. Develop a draft

Just like building a house, you should first develop a blueprint of your underground bunker. In contrast to a home of your own, however, you are not building for luxury, but for safety and security.

Once you’ve decided where you want to build your bunker, measure the area you need to work on (away from utility lines, trees, and bodies of water). From there you will get a feel for how to design your design.

There won’t be much space, but that doesn’t mean you can’t get it to work. You want enough space so you don’t hug your knees all over the place, but you don’t want to waste space.

Think of it as a small house and use the same tips to maximize space. For example:

Combine rooms by using an open plan plan. Use vertical space for storage efficiency. Install wall-mounted furniture such as a desk or table to save space.

Whatever you choose, make sure you plan for both efficiency and convenience. You might build a bunker for security reasons, but that doesn’t mean it has to feel claustrophobic.

To avoid claustrophobia as much as possible while still making use of the limited space you have, FEMA recommends between 5 and 10 square feet per person for tornado or hurricane shelters. So try to plan as much privacy per person.

4. Choose the right bunker building material

Make sure the bunker is made of a strong material that won’t crumble under the dirt. Not all building materials are created equal, especially when it comes to building something underground. The most common building materials are:

Sheet Metal – Sheet metal is strong and water resistant, but it can also be expensive, especially since insulation would need to be added. Brick – Brick is a strong and relatively affordable building material that’s also excellent insulators and incredibly weatherproof. They can also add style and color to an otherwise drab situation. Concrete – Reinforced concrete can withstand heavy loads and is relatively inexpensive. Self-healing concrete is an advanced building material that reduces maintenance and has a lifespan of around 200 years.

Do not use wood as it is incredibly susceptible to weathering, rot and pest infestation. You can use wood to decorate the inside of your bunker, but be sure to keep it clean.

Container bunkers can be spacious and inexpensive. However, you cannot customize your layout that much. Shipping containers would also need to be strengthened as shipping containers are not built to be dug in.

Once you have your materials ready for your bunker, the next step is to figure out how to dig into the ground.

5. Choose the right excavation equipment

If you don’t have all the time in the world, one shovel won’t do the job at hand. You need excavation equipment that can dig both quickly and in difficult or tight spaces. Since when digging you aim for accuracy and speed of work, you will need a trencher and an excavator.

There are five main uses for a trencher: cutting pavement, creating drainage, shoveling, digging for utilities, and cutting roots. When digging for your bunker, a trencher can help by outlining the area where you want to place your bunker.

Excavators are versatile earthmoving machines used for everything from digging a trench to mining. Since there are different types of excavators, one can effectively dig a hole for your bunker.

You start by measuring and setting up a perimeter for the excavation. Then use the trencher to outline. After that, you can use an excavator to dig the rest of the hole where your bunker will be placed.

An excavator offers much more efficient and accurate digging due to its linear digging motion. A mini excavator can fit into tight spaces and is better suited for digging holes in tricky areas like a backyard.

6. Acquire living key materials

Putting a metal box in the ground and calling it a day is not enough. An underground bunker has to feed you and your loved ones for a long time. The five things to make sure are:

Breather and Air Filters: These filter and aerate clean air into your bunker. A N.B.C. (Nuclear, biological, chemical) filter is the best choice to protect your shelter from air pollutants and provide fresh air. Generator: This supplies your bunker with electricity. To determine how much electricity you need, add up the total wattage of everything that uses electricity. This will give you an understanding of how to choose the best generator for your bunker. Consider installing a solar generator to avoid having to store fuel, or keep it on hand as a backup. Water filters: These provide a reliable source of clean water. Any water filter can work, but for an underground bunker, a UV filter is optimal. They use different frequencies of UV light to free the water from viruses and bacteria. Waste disposal system: Improper waste management can be harmful to health. There are a few options for an underground bunker: You can keep it simple with a room with a moat, like an outhouse. It’s cheap and quick, but it can be unsanitary.

A “poop tube” is a quick way to deal with waste, and they’re easy to make, requiring only a PVC tube. However, they are not suitable for long-term use.

A composting toilet does not need water; Instead, it turns waste into fertilizer, which is excellent if you have plants, but they can be a bit pricey and smelly in enclosed spaces.

A sewage pump and lift system is a popular waste control option. These systems pump waste from lower to higher elevations.

You should also stock up on bottled water, personal and non-perishable groceries. Don’t chip away at any of these; They will protect your home and all residents.

7. Start digging

When you finally start digging, use the cut and cover method (similar to how subways are built). In this method, you dig a trench, create a support system (more on that later), place your bunker, and cover it again.

But before you start breaking ground, let’s do one more quick grave safety check. According to OSHA, digging is one of the most dangerous construction jobs, so make sure you practice digging safety by installing protection systems to prevent collapses. The three most common protection systems are embankments/banks, shoring and installation of a ditch shield.

Beveling cuts the ditch wall at an angle to create an embankment, banking creates long benches/steps to drive up the wall. Shoring is the construction of a support system to hold debris in place and prevent collapse. A trench shield or trench box protects the person inside from a collapse rather than preventing it. Use this in conjunction with the other two protection systems.

Don’t forget to consider how deep your bunker will be. You want to dig deep enough to protect yourself from natural environments, but not too deep that you risk trapping yourself.

As a general rule of thumb, there shouldn’t be more than 10 feet of packed dirt on the top of your bunker. Dry, firm ground is warmer than loose ground and can protect against radiation and pressure waves. However, if you need to dig yourself out for whatever reason, you don’t have much dirt on you.

8. Reinforce the shelter

Fortifying your shelter is a crucial step in building an underground bunker. No matter how deep you dig, you’ll be pushing down quite a bit of weight from above due to soil, water, vegetation, and other external objects.

Begin by constructing a suitable foundation before erecting your shelter to support your bunker. Concrete is one of the best materials for a base foundation, but it can be prone to cracking and breaking. Use reinforced concrete or self-healing concrete for better results.

Place metal supports across the trench to protect your bunker from collapsing. You can also use reinforced concrete to create an extra outer layer for extra protection.

The walls of your bunker must also be at least 1-3 feet thick. If you use metal sheets, make sure you add a layer of brick or concrete inside. If using concrete, make sure the walls are thick and reinforced for added protection from explosive shock waves and radiation.

If left untreated, water damage can lead to mold and destroy your structures. Coat your bunker and shelter systems with waterproofing materials such as rubberized asphalt or cementitious waterproof coating.

If you are building in a seismic area, consider using similar strengthening methods as seismic buildings. Shear walls, cross braces, and moment-resistant frames can redistribute seismic forces, protecting the bunker.

9. Stock up on supplies

Whether it’s nuclear fallout or an apocalyptic scenario, you’ll spend some time under your bunker during the first event. As a bare minimum, FEMA recommends that you should have food and water per person for at least two weeks.

No matter what happens, you should apply the 7:10 rule of thumb that is used to estimate radioactive risk. It states that for every 7x increase in post-detonation time, there is a 10x increase in detonation.

When two hours have elapsed after the detonation, the radiation exposure rate is basically 400 roentgen (radioactive waves) per hour. After 14 hours, the radioactive exposure rate is 1/10 of that.

However, make sure the food is healthy and lasts a long time. A list of the healthiest, longest-lasting foods are:

Dried/canned beans

Dried/Preserved Fruits and Vegetables

Dried/canned meat

peanut butter

nuts/seeds

grains

protein bars

canned soup

Plant-free and dry milk

Make sure you routinely replenish and replace your groceries. You don’t want to eat spoiled food when an emergency arises.

You should also have a microwave or other emergency cooking solution, such as tin cans or a portable butane gas stove, on hand. Candles can also be used as a form of slow cooking and are a reliable source of light in the event of a power outage. Simply place a can or pot on a stove grate and place the candle underneath.

The water is particularly important because the radiation can continue to rain down for about 24 hours after the detonation. You should also consider stocking up on vitamins and other supplements.

Likewise, your underground shelter doesn’t have to be a cold and gloomy place. It is best to do everything you can to prevent mental damage from isolation. Cabin fever is a popular term that refers to the negative feelings of isolation. It can cause:

restlessness

irritability

difficulty concentrating

lethargy

depression

Hang pictures, install a speaker system to play music, or add a workout area to keep you busy. Your mental health is just as important as your physical health, so make sure you take care of your mental well-being.

The COVID-19 pandemic has left many concerned for their safety and well-being. Learning how to build an underground bunker will help you prepare for any emergency. All that’s missing now is the right equipment and a game plan.

related posts

In this blog post we answer the question: How deep can I dig in the UK without a permit? We will discuss the cases when you need an excavation permit and when you can do without it. We also give you some tips on how to stay safe when digging in your garden.

How deep can I dig in the UK without a permit?

In the UK you can dig 100mm or less without needing a permit. Permission to dig is essentially a safety assurance that you will not penetrate or disturb existing ground level.

Here is a summary of when you don’t need a permit to dig in the UK:

When performing routine maintenance on an existing shrub bed. In this case, you can dig 300mm or less deep.

When digging 100mm or less, except when the pit is in a sidewalk.

If you are doing routine maintenance at a static location (schools, parks and other green spaces).

Here is a summary of the cases where you need to obtain an excavation permit before any excavation:

dig deeper than 100 mm;

playground renovation;

sign installation

fence post;

plant a new shrub bed;

Set up trash cans

Preparation of test hooks and soil investigations.

Shrubs or tree planting would be the reasons you would want to share a bucket. You need to dig a pit the size of the root ball to loosen the dirt around the underground part and give it a head start. However, this is not the case.

You have to dig in one place when planning a route. For fences you need a snail. The same goes for decks that require you to place them below reach.

It can be used for tasks like installing a fountain, installing a driveway, planting backyard vegetables, or even replacing your mailbox.

Don’t make the mistake of thinking that your work is too small to make an impact. So many problems occur at the first site. Don’t you think this is a problem? If you’re backing the wrong horse, let’s discuss what might happen.

Dangers of digging without a permit to dig

Hitting a shovel strikes you. You will find gas, electricity and telephone lines. the latter is one. The first two can prolong their effects and are harmful.

You don’t need that, trust us.

Repairs can take a long time, making them frustrating. Another point is that the danger zones vary depending on use and climate. Their original ways may seem clear, but at different times.

Utilities will likely choose the least resilient path with space. Saving makes sense. There are many variables that go into this equation that may not seem clear. This is another reason.

Complications of digging a hole in your garden

Your whole lot has changed over time, especially if you’ve been there for a while. landscaping changes. An operator may have fitted a brand new tank or berm. These items can affect the protection of the ditch in your yard that you may not see for signs above ground.

If you have changed the type of telephone or internet service, services used by homeowners can also be considered. There could be a security system or lighting that could eject a key.

The simple fact remains that if you decide to dig, you will face many strangers who need help before you move. Every time you pick up a shovel, it’s a probability of levels.

Depths to consider when excavating

The problem with the climate lies in the durability of this leash as well as the leash. So the latter is in all fabrics. Remember that flexibility must be balanced. Gas, water and electricity are the main concerns.

The very first measures 91 cm but can be deeper in places where the ground freezes under this crowd. You’ll notice at least 24 and 46 cm, although natural gas and electricity have no set limits.

Sewerage is a wild card depending on whether you’re on a septic tank or even city water. It used to be typically between 91cm and 24cm, the latter varying by location. Other factors may play a role, such as:

soil profile

elevation

proximity to the water

Telephone and cable lines also complete the mix. They have the same opinion. The simple fact remains that the thickness is not that great. accessibility is.

If this water treatment process is used by your home, there is your sewage treatment plant. Could affect the quality of the water in your well and therefore your drinking water.

The tanks lean on a platform and their makeup filter to wash away water and dirt before it leaves. Anything that compromises the integrity of your area can compromise the security and longevity of this system.

Problems here don’t come cheap to fix.

Digging yourself sounds like you need to think about it. But you also need to consider what you are planting. The roots of some native grasses and trees can reach more than 10 feet below the surface. They, in turn, can affect the wiring that could affect your trench.

You also need to think about everything you plant. They could interfere with power lines. The effects can refine the results. So if you’re planning on digging a pit in my yard, you need to think of both sides of the equation.

How to be safe when digging in your garden

Before you lift a shovel, you need to make a phone call. It is true that you can make an educated guess as to the thickness and course of these lines. We advise you not to play Russian Roulette with the game.

The risks are not worth it.

An agency representative will come outside and report the leads if you call 811. We recommend that you take a photo of the marker. Something is happening and the orbits above the earth are also changing.

If you want to be on the safe side, take landmarks and distances from a landmark like a tree or your house.

Once you have the information, give it plenty of space. It’s far better to play it safe and think about the consequences. Yes, it’s meant to be conservative, but it’s also a remedy.

The final result

We know that you should start with your landscaping. It is an essential part of creating a home, your residence. It is also important that you do not travel for your residence. All it takes is one phone call. Is it possible to dig a pit in your own backyard to check? Do not wait. Do it.

If you have any questions or comments about the content, please let us know.

FAQ on How deep can I dig in the UK without a permit?

How can you dig a hole without getting tired?

If you get tired digging a hole in your garden, you can use a manual auger to dig your hole. Hand augers dig when you drive them into the ground by turning the handle. The parallel jaws loosen the soil and push it to the surface.

How to dig a hole to plant a tree?

If you want to plant a tree, even if the container or root ball of the future tree is small, dig a hole 1 m on the side and 70 cm to 1 m deep. The more “poor quality” (simply: bad) your soil is, the more generous the hole needs to be.

How do you dig a hole in rocky ground?

To dig in rocky ground, the backhoe digging the ground needs to be equipped with a rock crusher to both break the rock and dig deep into the ground.

references

You need planning permission to develop a property in the UK. Permits ensure that all erected structures comply with building codes and town planning codes.

This requirement also applies to nuclear banker construction in the UK. In this article we examine the planning permission and other permits you will need to build a bunker in the UK.

Building permit and building permit rules vary from country to country in the UK.

Therefore, if you are in Northern Ireland or Scotland, check local building regulations and procedures for access to building permits.

The procedure for obtaining a building permit for a bunker

As previously mentioned, the rules for obtaining a building permit in the UK vary from country to country.

Please enable JavaScript Do you need a permit to build a patio in California?

However, they fall under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. Here are the steps to acquire it.

Get a structural engineer to design the bunker

Before you can apply for a building permit, you need a structural engineer to plan the bunker.

The draft will be sent to the local authorities for approval. The design is accompanied by a layout of your property and details of other structures in the area.

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Advice before applying

If you want to build a bunker in England you should do a pre-application consultation.

The consultant will publicize the proposed development in a manner that will bring it to the attention of the majority of people living on or near the property.

This allows members of the public to provide input, comments and objections to the proposed development.

This information is used by permitting teams to determine if the bunker poses a risk to your neighbors.

Submission for building permit

You should submit the application for planning permission together with the pre-application advisory report (if you live in England), the design of the bunker, the layout of the property and a description of other structures on the property.

The permitting team will review your application and determine what impact the bunker may have on the property and the people around you.

There is no regulation exempting the construction of bunkers from the test.

Therefore, it will only be approved after the local authorities have determined that the building will not negatively affect the rest of the people living in the area.

Provision of building permit

There are three ways you can get planning permission in the UK. Here is a brief description of each.

General Development Orders

This is a building permit order served by the Secretary of State.

The permit allows the property owner to make changes to their property, including the construction of new structures, without obtaining a permit from the local authority.

This development contract is typically offered for specific government projects and private investments that have an impact on national planning or human safety.

The Secretary of State will have consulted with the local government on this before allowing such a development.

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Mayoral Development Orders

If you plan to build a Bunker within the area covered by Greater London Planning Authority or if you plan to build Bunkers in areas covered by more than one Greater London Local Authority.

This provision is made to ensure proper planning of the City of London and surrounding areas.

Local Development Orders

The local planning authority may issue planning permission for a specific development, e.g. B. your bunker.

All applications for planning permission are checked by the local authority.

Before approving your bunker application, the local development authority will assess the impact on the land and neighborhood as well as the feasibility of such a structure.

It may revoke the order if you fail to comply with the terms provided or change the specifications that you provided when submitting the application.

Next Steps

Once you have been granted planning permission, you will need to obtain a building permit which will verify your designs, layouts and related information for safety and that they comply with building codes.

The municipality will also check whether the bunker can support the weight of the ground. Having received the building permit, you can proceed to the construction of a bunker.

So, can I build a bunker in my garden in the UK?

Yes, you can build a bunker in your garden in the UK, but you will need planning permission and building permits first as this is an engineering company.

Where can I buy an underground bunker kit in the UK?

You can buy UK underground bunker kits from the following websites…

https://deluxebunker.uk/

https://www.subterraneanspaces.co.uk/specialist-basements-bunkers-panic-rooms

http://www.radisol.com/safe-rooms/

Underground Bunker

Bomb Shelters

This is the planning permission needed to build an underground bunker in the UK

Planning permission is essential when building a nuclear bunker anywhere in the UK.

You should ensure that a competent engineer creates the designs and helps meet the specifications of the permitting process.

Here is a summary of the process for obtaining planning permission in the UK.

Get a structural engineer to design the bunker. Hire a consultant before applying. Submission for building permit

If you do not receive your building permit, the municipality will explain why.

You need to make the necessary changes and apply for a building permit.

Always get professional help when designing the bunker and throughout the building permit process.

When it comes to global catastrophes, few things are more terrifying than the prospect of nuclear war. The devastation wreaked by even a single nuclear bomb is unprecedented, and the thought of all-out nuclear conflict is enough to make anyone run for cover.

Fortunately, there are still some places on earth that would be relatively safe in the event of nuclear war. These countries either have developed extensive anti-nuclear capabilities or are so geographically isolated that they would be unlikely targets for a nuclear strike. Some of these countries are listed in the video below:

So what is the safest country in the event of a nuclear war? Here are the top 20 candidates for surviving a nuclear war.

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1. Iceland

Iceland is a small island country in the North Atlantic. It has a population of just over 300,000 people and covers an area of ​​103,000 square kilometers. Iceland is one of the safest countries in the event of a nuclear war due to its isolation, lack of military and geothermal energy.

Because Iceland is isolated from the rest of the world by the North Atlantic, it would be very difficult for a nuclear missile to reach Iceland without first being detected. Even if a nuclear missile did manage to reach Iceland, there would not be much damage due to the country’s small population and size.

Iceland has no standing army or other armed forces. This means that there is no one to target with a nuclear weapon. Only people who work in vital infrastructure such as power plants or airports would be at risk. But even these workers could seek shelter underground where they would be protected from radiation exposure.

Finally, Iceland generates all of its electricity from geothermal sources. This means that even if the entire electricity grid went out, Iceland would still have electricity thanks to its natural hot springs.

Before we continue with this list, ask yourself – are YOU prepared for the worst? If moving to a safer country isn’t an option, consider a proven solution that will keep you alive and safe. Vivos Shelters are a global initiative building underground bunkers suitable for both small and large groups of people. These are not the simplistic and unreliable bomb shelters of the 1950’s! Vivos Shelters are a well-known authority on the construction, furnishing and outfitting of durable subterranean shelters and cities that represent humanity’s last hope against a dangerous future. Click here for more information.

2. Canada

Canada is definitely one of the leading candidates to survive a nuclear war. First and foremost, Canada has a very strong military alliance with the United States through NORAD. In fact, the two countries have such a close relationship that they often coordinate their military exercises. This means that if one country were attacked by a nuclear weapon, the other would most likely come to its rescue.

In addition, Canada has a large landmass and a population spread over a wide area. That makes it less likely that a single nuclear strike could wipe out the entire country. Additionally, many parts of Canada are relatively remote and sparsely populated, which would also help reduce casualties in the event of an attack.

It’s also worth noting that Canada has some experience in dealing with nuclear accidents, but thanks to the swift action of authorities and military forces, no fatalities or long-term health effects have been reported in Canada. This shows that even in the worst-case scenario, Canadian officials would be able to effectively manage a nuclear crisis.

3. Australia

Australia is often cited as the top candidate for being the safest country in the event of a nuclear war. And it’s no wonder why – Australia is a vast, empty continent with few major population centers. It would be very difficult for an enemy to nuclear attack the whole of Australia and even if it did, the low population density means there would be relatively few casualties.

In addition, Australia has a strong military alliance with the United States, which would provide additional protection in times of nuclear war. The US has a large arsenal of nuclear weapons and it is unlikely that an adversary would risk attacking Australia knowing they would face such a formidable adversary.

As a nation, Australia also has plenty of resilience and experience in recovering from a nationwide disaster like the infamous bushfires. All in all, this strong country can withstand and overcome even a nuclear war.

4. New Zealand

New Zealand is often thought of as a peaceful and idyllic country, far removed from the worries of the world. But did you know that it’s also one of the top countries capable of surviving a nuclear war, according to a new study?

The study, conducted by the University of Southampton and published in the journal Nature Communications, looked at which countries were most likely to survive a nuclear attack.

New Zealand ranks high due to its distance from major nuclear targets, small population and lack of military infrastructure.

“The likelihood of New Zealand becoming involved in a large-scale nuclear conflict is extremely low,” said lead author Alex Wellerstein.

If you want to learn more about Australia and New Zealand, especially their geographic isolation from the rest of humanity, watch the video below:

5. Norway

Norway is one of the safest European countries when it comes to nuclear war. In fact, Norway was ranked the 14th most peaceful country in the world by the Global Peace Index in 2021.

There are a number of reasons why Norway is such a safe place during a nuclear war. First, Norway has a very small population compared to other countries. This means that if there were a nuclear attack on Norwegian soil, fewer people would be affected.

Second, Norway is to some extent geographically isolated from other countries. This isolation makes Norway less likely to become involved in a regional conflict that could lead to nuclear war.

Finally, Norway is a member of NATO and has close ties with the United States. These relationships help ensure that Norway has access to military support in the event of an attack.

6. Sweden

Sweden is often seen as a peaceful country. For example, the homicide rate is the third lowest in the world. But Sweden isn’t just a safe place to live – it’s also one of the safest countries on this list.

That’s because Sweden has a strong policy of neutrality and nonalignment, which means it doesn’t take sides in international conflicts or belong to any military alliance. This makes it less likely that Sweden will be drawn into a nuclear conflict.

But Sweden doesn’t just rely on luck – it also has a well-developed civil defense system. In the event of an attack, Swedish citizens are advised to go indoors and stay there until the “all clear” is given. The government has also stockpiled food and supplies and built underground shelters for people to take refuge in.

Sweden also has a large landmass with a very sparse population, meaning there wouldn’t be as many targets for enemy missiles. In addition, Sweden has a strong economy and a well-developed infrastructure.

So if you are looking for a safe place to survive a nuclear war, Sweden is definitely worth considering.

7. Finland

Let’s face it, when it comes to nuclear war, there is no such thing as a 100% safe country. But some countries are safer than others, and Finland is one of them. Here’s why:

Finland is geographically isolated from the rest of Europe. Finland has a small population and large land area, so fewer people would be affected by a nuclear attack. Finland has a strong civil defense system that includes emergency shelters and evacuation plans. Finnish law requires all buildings to be designed and constructed to withstand an explosion equivalent to a 20-kiloton atomic bomb (roughly the size of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima). The Finnish government has stockpiled food, water and medicine for emergencies. Finns are generally prepared for emergencies and have a “can do” attitude when it comes to dealing with difficult situations.

8. Cambodia

Cambodia has been through a lot in recent history. From the Vietnam War to the Khmer Rouge regime, the country has seen its share of conflicts. But today Cambodia is at peace and one of the safest countries on earth.

That is why Cambodia was on our list when we searched for the safest countries. Here are some of the contributing factors:

There are no nuclear weapons in Cambodia. The country is not involved in any international conflicts. Cambodians are among the most hospitable people in the world. You will be welcomed with open arms if you seek refuge here in times of crisis. The scenery is beautiful and food and water would be plentiful if you had to live off the land here.

9.Thailand

If you are looking for a safe place in case of nuclear war, Thailand is definitely one of the contenders. Here are some of the reasons:

It is geographically isolated from potential adversaries. Thailand is located in Southeast Asia, far from possible nuclear targets. Additionally, the country is surrounded by several major bodies of water that would help protect it from radiation in the event of a nuclear explosion. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, is home to some of Southeast Asia’s best hospitals. These facilities would be critical to treating those injured or ill from radiation exposure following a nuclear attack. Thai armed forces are well trained and equipped and could effectively defend the country. The Thai government has close ties with the United States, which would provide protection and assistance in the event of an attack. Thailand has a robust economy and infrastructure, so it could recover quickly from an attack. Although the Thai economy was hit hard by the global recession, it has slowly recovered thanks to strong exports and tourism growth. This economic stability would help fund reconstruction after a nuclear attack and provide jobs for those left unemployed by the disaster.

10. Greenland (Denmark)

Greenland is the largest island in the world and is located in the Arctic Ocean between Canada and Iceland. Greenland is an autonomous Danish territory with a population of approximately 57,000 people. Although sparsely populated, Greenland has a rich cultural heritage and its own language, the Inuit.

Greenland’s location means it would be beyond the range of most nuclear missiles. Even if another country were to succeed in launching a missile at Greenland, most of the island is covered by an ice sheet, meaning little damage would likely be done.

In addition to its geographic isolation, Greenland also has very few military targets. There are no large cities or industrial plants on the island, making it less attractive as a target for nuclear attacks. And even if Greenland were attacked, its small population means there would be fewer casualties than other countries.

11. Maldives

The Maldives is an archipelago of 26 atolls with over 1,000 individual islands. The Maldives are located in the Indian Ocean south of India and Sri Lanka.

The Maldives is often hailed as one of the best places to be in the event of an apocalyptic event. The reason is not surprising: this small island nation is located in the middle of the ocean, far from possible destinations. Also, with an average height of just 1.5 meters above sea level, the Maldives would be virtually untouched by a nuclear blast.

But what makes the Maldives even more attractive as a safe haven is its political stability. Unlike many other countries in the world, there has never been a military coup or civil war in the history of the Maldives. This makes it one of the most peaceful countries on earth – and an ideal place to survive a nuclear war.

12. Fiji

Fiji is often referred to as paradise on earth. With its crystal clear waters, pristine beaches and lush tropical forests, Fiji is a true natural gem. However, what many people don’t know is that even in the event of a nuclear war, Fiji is among the safest nations in the world.

Here are some reasons why Fiji would be the perfect place to survive a nuclear apocalypse:

It is isolated from the rest of the world. Fiji is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, far from large land masses. This isolation means it would be less likely to be the target of a nuclear attack. There are no big cities or major destinations in Fiji. With no major cities or major military or political targets in Fiji, the country is unlikely to be bombed in a nuclear war. The area is largely uninhabitable. Most of Fiji consists of mountains, jungle, and reefs, making it unsuitable for large-scale human habitation. This lack of population density would make it easier to avoid the fallout of a nearby nuclear explosion. There are few roads and infrastructure. This makes sense considering that much of the terrain is unsuitable for human habitation (see point 3). Fewer roads mean fewer targets for bombers. The government has made preparations for emergencies like this one. In 1982, the Fijian government established an Emergency Operations Center in Nadi to coordinate disaster relief for all types of emergencies, including nuclear disasters. There are many caves and underground tunnels. These could offer protection against radioactive radiation.

13. Tonga

Tonga is a Polynesian island country located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, far from possible targets. It’s also surrounded by some of the deepest bodies of water on earth, which would help protect it from radiation. While these reasons are similar for many other island nations, here are some that are specific to Tonga.

The probability of an attack is low. Tonga is not involved in any major conflicts and has no enemies likely to launch a nuclear attack. In addition, Tonga have signed treaties obliging them to settle disputes peacefully and not to use force. Damage from a nuclear attack would be limited. Even if Tonga were attacked with a nuclear weapon, the damage would be relatively limited due to its small size and low population density. There wouldn’t be many targets for a bomber or missile, and most people could find shelter quickly enough to avoid serious injury or death. The country has a good chance of recovering from an attack. Given Tonga’s small size and limited infrastructure, rebuilding after a nuclear attack would likely take less time and effort than in larger countries with more complex systems.

Allow me to briefly interrupt this list and recommend a classic survival book that has recently been updated and re-released. Nuclear War Survival Skills: Lifesaving Nuclear Facts and Self-Help Instructions is an essential guide to everything related to surviving a nuclear blast and its consequences.

The book teaches how to build a nuclear shelter, stockpile water and food, self-medicate when a doctor isn’t around, and more. If you want to be prepared for the worst and survive, this book should be permanently in your survival backpack.

Click here to read more reviews.

14. South Korea

South Korea is often cited as one of the best countries to live in. But can it be safe enough during a nuclear war? After all, it borders an extremely hostile neighbor, North Korea, which is known for its nuclear threat.

Let’s take a look at what South Korea has to offer in terms of nuclear safety.

Strong Economy: South Korea has the 10th largest economy in the world and is projected to be the 7th largest by 2030. It is also home to some of the most successful companies in the world including Samsung, Hyundai and LG. Robust military: With over 630,000 active soldiers, South Korea has one of the strongest military in Asia. The country also spends a significant amount on defense – nearly $50 billion a year. Proximity to North Korea: Oddly enough, this can actually make South Korea a safe country. Unless North Korea also wants to destroy itself, it will hesitate to detonate a nuclear bomb just dozens of kilometers from its own border.

15. Nepal

Nepal is often considered to be one of the best protected Asian countries. This might be unexpected given its location between two giant nuclear powers, India and China. But just as in the case of South Korea/North Korea, none of Nepal’s neighbors would want to drop a bomb on their doorstep.

Aside from its geographic advantages, Nepal is also home to some of the tallest mountains in the world, which would provide natural protection from radiation or fallout. It can be said that it is perfectly isolated, like an island nation, although it is completely landlocked.

The country is also largely rural with a low population density, meaning there would be less chance of widespread contamination.

16. Bhutan

If you are looking for a safe place to survive a nuclear war, Bhutan might be the perfect choice. Like Nepal, this Himalayan kingdom nestles between India and China, two of the world’s most populous countries and two of the world’s nuclear powers. But Bhutan has its own unique history and culture and has largely isolated itself from the rest of the world.

In fact, Bhutan only started admitting tourists in 1974, and even now tourism is tightly regulated. That means there are few foreigners in Bhutan, which could make it easier to blend in when the going gets tough. And with almost 70% of the country covered by forested mountains, Bhutan offers plenty of hiding spots.

Of course, no place is completely safe from nuclear attack. But in terms of potential targets, Bhutan is as low on the list as you can get. So if you’re looking for a place to hole up during WWIII, this remote kingdom might be your best bet.

17. Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is an island country in the Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of India. The country has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years and is home to a rich culture and diverse landscape. Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful beaches, lush jungles and ancient ruins.

Why is Sri Lanka so safe? First of all, the island nation is far from potential targets for a nuclear attack. Additionally, Sri Lanka has a small population (just over 20 million) and limited infrastructure, which would make it difficult for an attacker to cause widespread damage. Finally, the government has tight controls on access to weapons and explosives, making it unlikely that terrorists or other groups could get their hands on nuclear materials.

18. Japan

There are many reasons why Japan, despite its past, is often cited as one of the top contenders for being the safest country during a nuclear conflict. First of all, Japan is one of the few countries in the world with a no-first-use policy when it comes to nuclear weapons. This means that Japan would only use nuclear weapons if another country attacks them with nuclear weapons first.

In addition, Japan has a very strong anti-nuclear proliferation stance. They are members of both the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. And they both signed and ratified treaties.

Finally, Japan has a very robust civil defense system. In fact, there is even an annual National Disaster Prevention Day when people across the country practice evacuation drills and learn what to do in the event of various disasters, including nuclear attacks. Here is a message about this important day:

19. Philippines

A new report released by the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) ranks the Philippines as the 20th safest country in the world out of more than 180 nations evaluated.

According to NTI, the Philippines has made significant progress in reducing its nuclear risks since signing the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968. The country has also ratified several international treaties and conventions related to nuclear safety and security. including the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and the International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism.

“The Philippines has taken important steps to reduce its vulnerability to nuclear threats,” said NTI President Joan Rohlfing. “By ratifying key international treaties and conventions, investing in physical safeguards for nuclear facilities, and establishing a national inter-agency task force on radiological emergency preparedness and response, Manila is demonstrating its commitment to protecting its citizens from nuclear hazards.”

However, the Philippines is not only one of the safest countries during a possible nuclear war, but also one of the most disaster-prone countries in Asia. The country experiences an average of 20 typhoons each year, making it prone to storms and flooding. It is also within what is known as the “Pacific Ring of Fire,” an area prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions that could amplify the effects of a nuclear explosion. Despite these dangers, NTI’s report found that the Philippine authorities have made significant strides in improving disaster preparedness and response plans in recent years.

20. Antarctica

As you have already seen, there are many different factors to consider when deciding which country is the safest in the event of nuclear war. An important factor is the location of the country. Countries that are far from major population centers are often considered safer because they are less likely to be targeted by a nuclear attack. Another important factor is the size of the country. Smaller countries are often considered safer because they are less likely to be involved in a nuclear exchange.

One area that meets both of these criteria is Antarctica. Antarctica is located at the southernmost point on earth and is therefore very far away from large population centers. Also, Antarctica is a very large continent and would therefore be difficult for an attacker with a limited number of nuclear weapons to attack. After all, Antarctica has no permanent residents, and therefore no one would live there who could be harmed by a nuclear attack.

Of course, there are also some potential downsides to using Antarctica as a safe haven. The main disadvantage is that Antarctica is extremely cold and inhospitable, making it impossible for people without special equipment and training to live there permanently. In addition, Antarctica is the furthest place from any other place in the world and it would be extremely difficult to reach in a limited amount of time.

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So there you have it, the top 20 candidates for safest country in the event of a nuclear war. Of course, other countries can be safe too, either thanks to their geographic isolation or thanks to their peaceful politics and ability to rebuild. Whichever country you choose, always remember to stay safe and alert, and head to the nearest bomb shelter at the first sign of trouble.

There are still a few knowledge gaps you should have in order to weather the worst. First, I must insist that you read my article on surviving in the wilderness with nothing. It teaches how to survive in any hostile environment, even if you don’t have the right equipment.

Also, read my complete guide to SHTF planning. You need to be prepared well before a disaster strikes. This step-by-step guide explains how to assess danger, execute your plan, store supplies and prepare a shelter, and more.

And finally, take a look at my list of the safest places during Martial Law. If your freedom is important to you, this article will show you how to protect it even if your country is under martial law. The article also lists the best places to hide your survival supplies.

Stay safe out there my friends!

Nuclear explosions can cause significant damage and casualties from blast, heat, and radiation, but you can protect your family by knowing what to do and being prepared when it does happen.

A nuclear weapon is a device that uses a nuclear reaction to create an explosion.

Nuclear weapons range from a small handheld device carried by a person to a weapon carried by a missile.

A nuclear explosion can occur with or without a few minutes’ warning.

Fallout is most dangerous in the first few hours after detonation, when it emits the highest level of radiation. Fallout takes some time to return to the ground, often over 15 minutes for areas outside of the immediate blast damage zones. This is enough time to avoid significant radiation exposure by following these simple steps:

COME IN

Make your way to the nearest building to avoid radiation. Brick or concrete are best.

Remove contaminated clothing and wipe or wash unprotected skin after being outdoors after the fallout hit. Hand sanitizer does not protect against falling out. If possible, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Do not use disinfectant wipes on your skin.

Go to the basement or the middle of the building. Stay away from the outside walls and roof. Try to keep a distance of at least two meters between yourself and people who do not belong to your household. If possible, wear a mask when you are with people who are not part of your household. Children under the age of two, those with breathing difficulties and those unable to remove masks on their own should not wear them.

STAY INDOORS

Stay indoors for 24 hours unless otherwise instructed by local authorities. Keep practicing social distancing by wearing a mask and keeping a distance of at least two meters between yourself and people outside of your household.

The family should stay inside where they are. Meet back later to avoid exposure to dangerous radiation.

Keep your pets indoors.

STAY TUNED

Tune in to all available media for official information e.g. B. when it is safe to exit and where you should go.

Battery operated and hand-cranked radios operate after a nuclear detonation.

Cell phone, SMS, TV and internet services may be disrupted or unavailable.

HOW TO STAY SAFE IN THE CASE OF A NUCLEAR EXPLOSION

Prepare NOW

Identify emergency shelters. Identify the best shelter near places where you spend a lot of time, such as B. at home, at work and at school. The best locations are underground and in the middle of larger buildings.

When commuting, identify suitable shelters to go to in the event of a detonation. Due to COVID-19, many places you’ll pass by on the way to and from work may be closed or not have regular hours.

Outdoors, vehicles, RVs DO NOT provide adequate protection. Look for basements or the center of large multi-story buildings.

Make sure you have an emergency supply kit for places you frequent and may need to stay 24 hours. It should include bottled water, packaged groceries, emergency medication, a hand crank or battery operated radio for information in case the power goes out, a flashlight, and extra batteries for essentials. If possible, keep supplies for three or more days.

If you can, set aside things like soap, hand sanitizer with at least 60 percent alcohol, disinfectant wipes, and general household cleaning supplies that you can use to disinfect surfaces you touch regularly. Consider each person’s specific needs, including medications. Do not forget about the needs of pets. Get extra batteries and chargers for phones and other essential devices.

When you’re prepared, you can avoid unnecessary trips and address minor medical issues at home, reducing the burden on emergency centers and hospitals.

Remember that not everyone can afford to stock up on essentials. For those who can afford it, essential purchases and the slow build-up of supplies ahead of time allow for longer periods between shopping trips. This helps protect those who are unable to get hold of essentials ahead of the pandemic and need to shop more frequently. Also, consider avoiding WIC marked products so that those who rely on those products can access them.

Survive DURING

If you are warned of an impending attack, immediately move to the nearest building and move away from the windows. This helps protect against the blast, heat and radiation of the detonation.

Once you have reached a safe place, try to keep a distance of at least two meters between you and people outside your household. If possible, wear a mask when you are with people who are not part of your household. Children under the age of two, those with breathing difficulties and those unable to remove masks on their own should not wear them.

If you are outdoors when a detonation occurs, take cover behind anything that might provide shelter from the blast. Lie face down to protect exposed skin from heat and flying debris. If possible, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. If you are in a vehicle, stop safely and duck inside the vehicle.

After the shockwave has passed, head to the nearest best shelter to protect yourself from any possible fallout. You have 10 minutes or more to find a suitable shelter.

Be inside before the fallout arrives. The highest outdoor radiation levels from fallout occur immediately after the fallout arrives and then decrease over time.

Stay tuned for updated directions from emergency responders. If evacuation is advised, pay attention to information on routes, accommodation and procedures.

If you have been evacuated, do not return until instructed by local officials to do so safely.

Plan to stay with friends or family in the event of an evacuation. Note that public shelter locations may have changed due to COVID-19. Check with local authorities to see which public shelters are open.

If authorities ask you to evacuate to a public emergency shelter, try to bring items that can help protect you and your family from COVID-19, such as: B. Hand sanitizer containing at least 60 percent alcohol, cleaning supplies, and two masks per person. Children under the age of two, people with breathing difficulties and people who cannot remove masks themselves should not wear them.

Read the CDC’s Guidelines for Visiting Public Emergency Shelter During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Be sure AFTER

Immediately after you are in the emergency shelter if you might have been outside after the radiation hit.

Remove your outer layer of contaminated clothing to remove fallout and radiation from your body. If possible, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth.

Take a shower or wash with soap and water to remove precipitation from skin or hair that was not covered. If you can’t wash or shower, use a wipe or clean, damp cloth to wipe away any exposed skin or hair. Hand sanitizer does not protect against falling out. If possible, avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Do not use disinfectant wipes on your skin.

Clean up any pets that have been outside after the fallout arrives. Gently brush your pet’s fur to remove fallout particles and wash your pet with soap and water if available.

It is safe to eat or drink packaged food or items that were inside a building. Do not consume food or liquid that has been uncovered outdoors and may be contaminated by fallout.

If you are ill or injured, listen for instructions on how and where to get medical help when authorities tell you it is safe to leave. If you are ill and need medical attention, contact your doctor for instructions. If you are in a public emergency shelter, notify staff at that facility immediately so they can call a local hospital or clinic. If you have a medical emergency, call 9-1-1 and let the operator know if you have or may have COVID-19. If you can, put on a mask before help arrives.

Virtually interact with your community via video and phone calls. Know that it is normal to feel anxious or stressed. Take care of your body and if you’re upset, talk to someone. Many people may already be feeling fear and concern about the 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19). The threat of a nuclear explosion can cause additional stress. Follow CDC guidelines on managing stress during a traumatic event and managing stress during COVID-19.

Dangers related to nuclear explosions

Bright FLASH can cause temporary blindness for less than a minute.

can cause temporary blindness for less than a minute. BLAST WAVE can cause death, personal injury and damage to buildings several miles from the blast.

can cause death, injury, and damage to buildings several miles from the blast. RADIATION can damage body cells. Large exposures can cause radiation sickness.

can damage body cells. Large exposures can cause radiation sickness. FIRE AND HEAT can cause death, burns, and damage to buildings miles away.

can cause death, burns, and damage to buildings several kilometers away. ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE (EMP) can damage electrical equipment and electronics several miles from the detonation and cause transient disturbances further away.

FALLOUT is radioactive, visible dirt and debris that rains from several kilometers high and can cause nausea to those outside.

Associated Content

No more space? kids getting bigger? No more space upstairs or out – what about an underground extension?

In recent years, more and more homeowners have turned to underground extensions to conserve garden space while creating additional rooms.

But it comes at a price and is usually only spotted in the wealthy enclaves of famous footballers, Russian millionaires and certain high-end streets in London. Excavating the ground beneath your house to create a basement involves extensive work, high costs and possibly a building permit.

The good news is that the vast majority of local authorities will have you deeply involved in planning rules known as Permitted Development Rights. However, there are limits to how deep and how far you can dig.

In 2016, a High Court case clarified the rules to mean that you can extend your home under legal building rights by adding a basement, so long as it’s only one story and doesn’t extend more than ten feet from the back wall of your home (and let you seven meters between the end of your basement and the border of the neighbor opposite). Anything beyond that requires full or specific planning permission.

Two-storey basements or “iceberg” houses (where the underground basement space is significantly larger than the house that appears on the surface) are generally not allowed, although the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea has approved one at the Oman Embassy in London 2015

You also have to consider whether your property is suitable for a basement at all. Some situations may mean that deep digging is not a viable option, for example if you have;

High water level

Unsuitable bedrock

Existing structures and services

Archaeological finds

Ultimately, when designed and executed well, basements can create new and amazing spaces for growing or multigenerational families. Basement conversions can be used as bedrooms, playrooms, or wine cellars, and can often be a viable solution for people who want more space without eating in their backyard.

Can you build a basement under a house in the UK?

Adding a basement to your home can bring many benefits with the extra space; It can be used as additional storage to create a new bedroom or office space and with its independent access it can be easily built to add exceptional value to an existing home.

But is it legal to build a house with a basement and what is the building permit process like?

To answer all your questions we have put together a complete guide to building a house with a basement in the UK.

Is it legal to build a house with a basement in the UK?

Whether you are digging a basement under your existing home or have one planned in your new real estate design, building a basement is usually legal.

In most cases, you will need to obtain planning permission from your local council. In 2017, there was a 183% increase in homeowners submitting planning applications to dig under their own homes. In fact, getting planning permission for a basement is easy, as basements have very little impact on the exterior of an existing building and in a neighborhood in general.

Do you need a building permit?

Whether you need a building permit for a basement construction at all depends on where you live, your property and the exact building project.

If you’re just looking to remodel your existing basement, you may not need a permit unless it’s changing the exterior appearance of your home. But if you’re actually going to dig under your home, you’ll most likely need a building permit — which is relatively easy to obtain.

One important thing to keep in mind, however, is that building permits to excavate basements are usually issued with several conditions; These are Council requirements on construction methods, processes, site management, traffic management and site safety to be adopted after construction begins and as construction progresses.

Building permit regulation for basement construction

In order to get permission to build your own basement, you must comply with both statewide regulations and those of your local government, which may be stricter depending on where you live.

We recommend that you hire an architect to apply for planning permission and design your basement and hire an experienced construction company to carry out the work.

The planning requirements are usually very strict and you need a professional construction company to be able to fulfill them. Also, excavating a basement is complex and requires precise on-site procedures, particularly with regard to security and temporary structures.

Also, you need to consider whether you need to line a party wall for your basement project. For example, a reminder is due if you fall below a certain distance from the walls and foundations of your neighbors.

Obtaining planning permission for a basement is very easy and definitely worth it when you consider the benefits of the extra space. Nowadays it is easy to create a basement that is completely waterproof, well ventilated and still has plenty of natural light sources.

In addition to gaining usable space in your home, a basement conversion can help significantly increase the value of your home.

Depending on the area, factors such as access, available headroom, and the potential for natural light can significantly impact the value per square foot of a basement buildout.

However, some areas have a “ceiling” on real estate prices that is hard to beat, no matter how beautifully remodeled your basement.

It may be worth asking a local real estate agent for advice before making any hard and fast decisions regarding the type of basement development to undertake.

However, it is worth noting that many London authorities now limit the retrofitting of basements to a single floor below a property and a maximum of 50% of the rear gardens. This should stop so-called “iceberg” cellars in the most expensive areas of the capital.

Factors affecting costs

A basement conversion is always cheaper when no earthworks are necessary – be it to create a new underground space or to increase the headroom in an existing basement. Difficulties in digging can include:

Concrete slabs on the ground floor

sewerage and diversion

difficult ground conditions, e.g. Rocks, clay, sand, peat, swamp

a high water table

Access to the removal of excavated material

The cost of basement work can vary widely depending on the work to be done

An idea of ​​the costs involved:

Conversion of an existing basement: £750 – £1,400 per square metre

Lowering the floor level and underpinning an existing basement: £1,500 – £2,000 per square metre

Digging a new basement room and underpinning: £2,000 – £3,000 per square metre

Digging a new basement under a garden: £1,500 – £2,000 per square metre

Creating a light well / external access: £5,000 – £7,500

Engineer’s Fees: £1,500 – £2,000 plus a percentage of the contract amount

Planning application, if required: £165

Building Regulations application: £750+ depending on value of work carried out

Party wall agreements if required: £700 per neighbour. Leaseholds can have party walls for each level – ground floor, first floor, second floor and so on

VAT: an additional 20% added by VAT-registered contractors

Before you begin your basement project, make sure you consider all of these factors to ensure your investment is worthwhile.

For more information on building basements to meet our warranty requirements, download Section 2 of the LABC Warranty Technical Manual.

Also, take a look at the ASUC Basement Guidelines issued in 2013 and revised in 2016.

By ASUC

Is Putin threatening nuclear war? At least that’s what it seems, given recent events. The Russian President has made some pretty bold statements lately, and many people are beginning to worry about the possibility of a nuclear conflict. Just last week, Putin threatened to attack America’s “underlying infrastructure” if the US attacked Russia. He also warned that Russia is ready to use nuclear weapons in response to any act of aggression. This is a major departure from Putin’s usual rhetoric, and many people are concerned about the possibility of war. In this blog post, I will discuss everything from the basics of nuclear warfare, to building your own underground shelter, to more advanced topics like radiation poisoning. Whether you’re just curious about nuclear war or want to be prepared if it ever happens, this blog post is for you!

Let’s start with the basics.

What is nuclear war?

Nuclear war is a type of war that involves the use of nuclear weapons.

These weapons can cause immense destruction and loss of life, making them the most powerful weapons in the world. In a nuclear attack, a nuclear bomb is detonated either in the air or on the ground, resulting in a devastating explosion.

Are you warned when a nuclear attack is underway?

The answer might be…

If you are ever faced with a nuclear attack, your first priority should be to seek shelter. Usually you only have about 5 minutes to get to safety.

That means finding a spot where you can take cover and shield yourself from the blast and the radiation. The best place to take shelter is in an underground area, like a basement or tunnel.

If you can’t access an underground area, try to find a stable building and get as close to its center as possible.

How to build an underground shelter?

In the event of a nuclear war, it is imperative that you have a nuclear shelter and a nuclear attack survival kit (but we will talk about the kit later).

A nuclear bunker protects you from the radiation and fallout that would otherwise kill you.

In this guide we will show you how to build your own nuclear shelter using readily available materials.

We’ll also discuss some of the best locations for your shelter and how to prepare for a nuclear attack.

Let’s talk planning first, you need to have a plan of action before you go ahead and blindly build yourself a bunker. We recommend using planning software or a draft to ensure your end result is what you envisioned.

Materials needed to build an underground bunker

-Concrete

-Reinforcement

-cinder blocks

-Plywood

-Waterproofing agent

-LED lights

-Long-term storage of food

-Table and chairs

-Plant

-Bulletproof glass

-steel door

-Steel shutters

-Sandbags

-Measuring tape

-Seen

-Nails & Screws

-Even

You will need thick concrete or brick for the walls and roof of your shelter. You’ll also need lots of sandbags, cinder blocks, or other sturdy material to build a nuclear shelter.

In addition, you need a way to seal the entrance to your shelter. This can be done with a heavy door, sheet metal, or other sturdy material.

Once you’ve gathered all the materials, it’s time to figure out where you’re going to place your shelter.

Decide the best place to build a bomb shelter on your property

It’s important to choose a location that:

– Far from flood plains

– High on a hill or mountain, in the event of a flash flood

– In a remote location, you don’t want to be near a populated area, but you want it to be close enough that you can reach it within 5 minutes.

– Near a water source in case you need to purify water

How to build a Nuclear Fallout Shelter

Step 1. Your foundation

Once you’ve picked the perfect spot for your bunker, it’s time to start digging! If you are planning to build a large bunker, it is best to hire a professional excavator. However, if you just want to build a small emergency shelter, you can probably dig it yourself.

When digging, make sure you dig at least six feet deep to ensure your bunker is well protected from the elements.

It’s also a good idea to build your bunker entrance on the side of a hill so it’s less likely to be spotted.

The dimensions of your bunker should be based on how many people you want to accommodate in it. A good rule of thumb is to have at least 100 square feet (nine square meters) per person.

A common dimension of bunkers is eight feet by ten feet (two and a half meters by three meters). This size comfortably accommodates four people and all their supplies.

If this isn’t your forte, you can hire a professional to build it for you, or try it yourself.

Just a side note: remember that you should try not to disclose what you are building. In an emergency situation, you don’t want people to know you have things like this. It will make you more vulnerable to looting or even attracting people who haven’t taken the time to prepare. This isn’t a good scenario, especially if you’ve carefully planned how many days you’ve stored food rations. It’s an unfortunate situation for them, but preparing is for survival of the fittest and you must remember that you and your family are your priority.

Step 3. Build your walls and roof

Building the walls of your bunker is next on the agenda. When using cinder blocks it is important to put mortar between each block to create a watertight seal.

The walls should be at least 15 centimeters thick to provide adequate protection from the outside world.

If you’re concerned about radiation exposure, you can line the walls of your bunker with lead sheets. This will help protect you from harmful radiation that could enter your accommodation.

Once your walls are built, it’s time to start working on the roof.

One of the most important aspects of bunker construction is making sure your roof is strong enough to withstand the weight of several feet of dirt and debris.

The roof should be made of reinforced concrete* and be at least 60 centimeters thick.

*Reinforced concrete is concrete into which metal mesh or bars have been inserted to reinforce the material.

The roofing material should also be fireproof in the event of a wildfire. To fireproof the roof you can use a fireproof spray or apply a coat of vermiculite.

When building an underground nuclear fallout shelter, you also need to install a ventilation system to ensure the air inside is clean and breathable.

Step 4. Install your doors and windows

The next step is to install the doors and windows of your bunker.

Doors should be solid wood or metal and at least two inches thick. The door should also be equipped with several deadbolt locks. The bars should be large and heavy enough that they cannot be broken or severed by scavengers.

If you choose windows, they should be made of bulletproof glass and large enough to allow for adequate ventilation.

Bulletproof glass can be purchased at most hardware stores or ordered online. Just measure twice and order once! I say that because the cost of bulletproof glass can range from $25 to $100 per square foot, so it’s definitely not cheap.

The windows should also be equipped with metal shutters, this will protect you from flying debris. Shutters should be at least 3 inches thick and mounted on heavy-duty hinges that will not buckle under pressure.

You might also want to install a peep hole in the door so you can see who’s outside before you open the door. If you install a peephole, be sure to use bulletproof glass and seal it. However, a peephole may not be necessary if you have a surveillance system.

Surveillance systems or cameras will help deter potential intruders and alert you if looters are prowling your property.

You don’t want your bomb shelter to be breached from the outside, spend the extra money and secure your shelter. Looters are particularly motivated when they are starving, ill, and desperate.

Step 5. Waterproof your bunker

Now that the outside of your bunker is finished, it’s time to start working on the inside.

The first thing you need to do is waterproof the walls and floor. You can do this by painting the walls and floor with a waterproof finish. You should do this the same way you would seal a basement – with a roller and making sure you get a thick, even coat.

A good watertight seal is important as it will help keep the inside of your bunker dry and mold free.

I suggest using a sealant specifically designed for basements or waterproof concrete.

You should caulk the walls, floor and ceiling, don’t let up – this is an important step!

Step 6. Insulate your bunker

The next thing you’re going to do for your underground bunker plans is add some insulation.

This helps keep the inside of your bunker cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

You can buy insulation at most hardware stores or online.

I suggest using fiberglass insulation as it is easy to install and relatively inexpensive. Insulation should be done on the walls, floor and ceiling.

Insulation costs about $0.50 per square foot.

Step 7. Heating and Cooling

After you’ve added the insulation, you may want to add some form of heating and cooling system, depending on where you live.

Click on the image for details on the Solo Stove.

There are a few different options when it comes to heating and cooling, so you’ll need to decide what’s best for your needs.

To heat your bunker and cook food, it’s best to use butane or sea alcohol.

Butane gives you higher BTUs, but alcohol is easier to find in a number of local stores and can potentially be made locally from a number of different organic materials.

It is worth noting that in the event of a power outage, an underground basement would maintain a livable temperature of between 50 and 60 degrees, summer or winter, varying only slightly depending on the location. (United States)

These two options are the most efficient and produce very little smoke. If you plan to use a wood stove, make sure it is properly vented to the outside.

Many survivalists are reluctant to use a wood stove because of the risks associated with carbon monoxide, so it’s important to do your research and make an informed decision.

That’s why we recommend survival buckets that don’t need to be boiled or heated. You can get the same nutrients from freeze-dried meat as you can from cooking it.

For cooling, you can use a swamp cooler or air conditioner. A swamp cooler is the most energy efficient option but uses a lot of water.

Step 8. Organize your prepper supplies

The next step is to stock your DIY bunker with supplies.

You may be wondering, “What supplies should I buy for my bunker?”

A simple trick is to write down everything you use at least once a day for a week. This will give you a good idea of ​​what is necessary and what is not.

Necessities include food rations, water stored in water bricks, clothing, bedding and first aid supplies – including medication to be taken daily or as needed.

It is important to have food and water for at least three months. You must calculate how much food and water you need to survive and for how long. To do this, you need to know the number of people and their daily calorie intake.

In order to power the bunker, you need to find a power source.

One way is with a generator. Generators can be used to provide electricity for lights, cooking, and other essential needs. I highly recommend using a solar powered generator as you will not have access to gas in your bunker.

Another way to power a bunker is with solar panels. Solar panels can be used to generate electricity, which can then be stored in batteries. Solar panels can also be used to heat water, which is an important consideration in a bunker.

Finally, you could also consider using a wind turbine to generate electricity for your bunker. Wind turbines can generate electricity that can then be stored in batteries.

And don’t forget the toilet! A small camping toilet is sufficient.

You might also want to add some entertainment to your bunkers, e.g. E.g. books, games and films. After all, you spend a lot of time down there.

You’ll also need to stock up on medical supplies and other essential items.

Read: How to Store Your Prescription Drugs Safely

Step 9. Location, location, location!

What is the safest place from a nuclear attack?

Finally, it’s important to remember that a nuclear shelter is only as good as its location.

Probably nuclear targets in the United States.

Blue Zones = Most Safe Red Zones = Least Safe

Some of the safest areas in the US in a nuclear war include the upper Midwest, Maine, West Texas, and several small pockets, usually in sparsely populated areas. The most unsafe areas include most of the East Coast and any location near a major city, major infrastructure site, or military installation.

The best locations for a nuclear shelter are near mountains or other natural barriers.

US cities most likely to be the biggest nuclear targets include New York, NY; Washington, D.C.; Dallas-Fort Worth; and Jacksonville, FL. These cities could be potential targets due to their large population and strategic value.

While these are the most likely high-priority targets, any significant population center could potentially be targeted. In fact, FEMA and the National Resources Defense Council released a map in 1990 showing potential nuclear targets.

Other major cities that could become targets of a nuclear attack are:

Miami, Fla

Los Angeles, California

San Francisco, CA

Philly, PA

Pittsburgh, Pa

Chicago, IL

Houston, Texas

Phoenix, AZ

Honolulu, HI

It is important to note that you should absolutely avoid areas near densely populated cities or government buildings that could be attacked, this includes air force and military bases and even famous monuments symbolizing America.

Unfortunately, these are places that hypothetically (if we look at history) would be attacked first.

Stephen Schwartz, who wrote the book Atomic Audit: The Costs and Consequences of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Since 1940” from Amazon.com, published a map showing various military bases and nuclear stockpiles that would likely be significant targets in the event of a nuclear exchange between Russia and the US

The map and listed targets are discussed in this article published by Independent in 2017.

Finally,

By following these steps you can build your own nuclear shelter and survive a nuclear attack.

Remember you can always search for open shelters by texting SHELTER and a zip code to 43362. Example: Shelter 01234 (standard rates apply).

How to survive a nuclear bomb

If you get caught outside during a nuclear attack, try to find something to cover yourself with. It can be anything from a piece of clothing to a door or a piece of furniture.

Once you’ve found something to cover yourself with, get on the ground and stay as low as possible.

One of the greatest dangers of nuclear warfare is radiation poisoning. This occurs when you are exposed to radiation from a nuclear bomb or explosion.

Symptoms of radiation poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, and skin burns.

Read: Top 100 Things to Stock Up on for SHTF

What happens when you are exposed to radiation?

If you are exposed to radiation, it is important to get rid of contaminated clothing and wash your body as soon as possible. Thoroughly scrub your entire body and discard your clothes. Remember that anything exposed to fallout dust will become contaminated.

This includes your food such as outdoor crops, gardens or other food that is not covered outdoors.

This includes your water supply, any outdoor streams, open wells or bodies of water are absolutely harmful to your health.

That’s why I can’t stress enough about buying food buckets and water stones! This will protect your food and beverage supply from contamination!

It is absolutely crucial to have access to clean drinking water. You can purchase a radiation removal filter that can remove up to 99.99% of radioactive materials. This is a must have for any bunker or survival scenario.

Prepping is about being prepared for anything, even if it’s unlikely.

How far underground would you have to be to survive a nuclear explosion?

Packed earth insulates against radiation and blast waves, but don’t go deeper than 10 feet; because if your exits (make two) get blocked in the blast, you might have to dig yourself out. However, if you rely on the foundation of your bunker, further underground is better. The unfortunate truth is that if you are not in your bunker, you will likely die from the first blast if you are within a few miles of the blast site. If you are within a few kilometers of the blast site and survive and were not in your bunker, chances are you will die from radiation poisoning. To ensure you survive a nuclear explosion, you must be as far away from the blast site as possible and have a nuclear fallout shelter. I highly recommend investing in a police scanner so you know what’s going on around you. The United States does have an early warning system, but this only gives you a few minutes to seek shelter before impact. How long do you have to stay underground after a nuclear bomb? PLAN UNDERGROUND FOR TWO WEEKS It can be difficult to estimate when it’s safe to get out of your shelter, but most estimates suggest a minimum of 24 hours and a maximum of 14 days – enough time for initial radiation to fall off (relatively ) safe levels. Remember to protect your family and stay in the fallout shelter until you can get out safely! How do you get fresh air to breathe in an underground bunker? A good bunker will be mostly self-sufficient, using as few external resources as possible. Filtering air from the outside has obvious disadvantages such as: B. the need to change those filters, as well as obstacles preventing fresh air from entering your living space. There will almost certainly be an intake port and an exhaust port required. Fresh air enters the bunker and passes through the living area where it mixes with the existing air. The exhaust vent will then remove the stale air from the living area and vent it outside. You also need an active pump to circulate air throughout the bunker. This ensures that everyone inside can breathe fresh air. Another way to get some fresh air is to grow crops in the bunker. Plants produce oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis and can thus help clean the air. However, not all plants are suitable for this. It’s best to choose plants that don’t need a lot of sunlight or water. We recommend using phytoplankton because more than half of the oxygen you breathe comes from marine photosynthetic devices like phytoplankton and algae. Both use carbon dioxide, water and solar energy to produce food, releasing oxygen in the process. You can also use an air purifier to clean the air in your bunker. An air purifier uses filters to remove harmful particles and gases from the air. This will keep you healthy and safe in an emergency. After that, you need to make sure the vents are protected from everyday nuisances like insects, rodents, weather, and water. The last thing you want is for something to clog the vents, preventing fresh air from entering. Finally, you need to position the vents so that they don’t suck in deep-seated heavy fumes. For example, if you have a gas bunker, you should make sure that the vent is positioned high enough so that the gas cannot escape. Where are nuclear shelters in the United States?

Most nuclear shelters were built during the Cold War to protect people in the event of a nuclear attack. Many of these shelters still stand today, but they are not always easy to find. If you pay close enough attention, you’ll find that most local banks are actually nuclear shelters.

Look for the symbol on the outside of the building:

Here are some tips on where to look for emergency shelter:

Check with your local government. Some municipalities maintain a list of shelters in their area. Here is a short list:

List of Nuclear Fallout Shelters

R Raven Rock Mountain complex

W Warrenton Training Center

Check with your local history society. Many nuclear bunkers have been turned into museums or other historical landmarks.

Protection in Place Whether you’re at home, at work, or another place that you frequent regularly, there may be situations where it’s best to stay where you are and any insecurity to avoid outside. Here are some indicators and steps you should take if the situation arises: Use common sense and the information available to assess the situation and determine if there is an imminent threat.

If you see large amounts of debris in the air, or if local authorities say the air is heavily contaminated, you should take these types of actions. Here are some tips for local accommodation: Local authorities may not be able to provide immediate information on what is happening and what you should do.

Watch TV and listen to the radio, or frequently check the internet for official news and directions as they become available.

Bring your family and pets inside.

Lock doors, close windows, ventilation openings and chimney flaps.

Turn off fans, air conditioners, and forced-air heaters.

Take your first aid kit or bag with you unless you have reason to believe it has been contaminated.

Go indoors with few windows if possible.

Seal all windows, doors, and vents with thick plastic wrap and duct tape. Consider measuring and cutting the foil ahead of time to save time.

Cut the plastic wrap a few inches wider than the openings and label each wrap.

Apply tape to the corners first, then tape all edges.

Be willing to improvise and use what you have on hand to fill in gaps so you create a barrier between you and any contamination. “Sealing off a room” is considered a temporary protective measure to create a barrier between you and potentially contaminated outside air. This type of housing requires pre-planning through the purchase of plastic sheeting and tape, which you would keep in your emergency supply kit. https://www.ready.gov/nuclear-explosion

List of caves in the United States that survive a nuclear explosion

Your final option is to find a nearby cave system to hole up in. I have attached a list of all cave systems sorted by state. Head deep into the cave and make sure you have enough survival supplies to last at least two weeks. Adding a portable cooking stove and a solar generator backpack to your stash is highly recommended.

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

Arkansas

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Delaware

Florida

Georgia

Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kentucky

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

Minnesota

Missouri

Montana

Nevada

New Hampshire

New Mexico

new York

North Carolina

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

South Dakota

Tennessee

Texas

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

I hope you found it informative and helpful. Remember, when nuclear war breaks out, the most important thing is to stay safe and shelter until it’s over. Be prepared for anything with these tips! Thank you for reading!

Continue reading:

Heirloom Seeds: The best choice for your survival seed pack

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Demand in Britain for doomsday bunkers has skyrocketed after Vladimir Putin’s dramatic threats of nuclear war sowed fear and panic across the western world.

British firm Subterranean Spaces said inquiries rose “100 per cent” over the weekend from February 2021, when the prospect of full-scale conflict in Europe still seemed remote.

Founder Charles Hardman said on Thursday and Friday – the first two days of Russia’s lawless invasion of Ukraine – the company received 12 inquiries from families of three, families of four and a family of eight from London, Wales and even the French Alps.

Amazingly, he added: “People have even asked if we supply kit formations – basically DIY shelters. As if people would build their own nuclear bunkers!”

Bespoke shelters built by Hardmans Subterranean Spaces, which was founded in 2018, cost at least £100,000 and multi-purpose bunkers complete with video game simulators, kitchens and air filtration systems for a family of six can cost up to £900,000.

Hardman advised that planning and construction would take about four months, adding that the shelters should be placed in a yard, not under a house. “What’s the point of surviving a nuclear explosion if your house collapses on top of the bunker and you can’t get out?” he mused.

And it seems that even in the event of a third world war, the bureaucracy will not disappear. “Of course we also have to plan and have bunkers built. Bureaucracy isn’t just going to go away,” Hardman continued.

The bunker chief added that Russian aggression since the annexation of Crimea in 2014, combined with the possibility of biological, chemical and cyber attacks by terrorist organizations or hostile state actors, have made acquiring a bunker “quite prudent”.

Love Property also reported that page views to the site’s bunker content have increased by 259 percent since February 23, “which is almost definitely due to the war in Ukraine,” a site representative told MailOnline.

Fearful Britons have called on a number of companies, including Texas-based Rising S Bunkers, to set up a nuclear-proof bunker at home.

Its owner, Gary Lynch, said the company had seen a “1,000 percent” increase in demand from people in the UK, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Japan and the US. He told MailOnline that more than 100 people from the UK had contacted him in the past few days.

British company Subterranean Spaces said inquiries rose “100 per cent” over the weekend from February 2021. Founder Charles Hardman said the company received 12 inquiries from families of three, four and one of eight in London on Thursday and Friday. Wales and even the French Alps. Shown: company model of a shelter

Pictured is the exterior of a nuclear-proof bunker built by Texas-based firm Rising S Bunkers

Rising S Bunkers’ most expensive bunker costs $8.35 million and can accommodate up to 44 people

Russia’s Foreign Minister Warns ‘A Third World War Will Be Nuclear and Destructive’ Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has warned that a third world war ‘will be nuclear and destructive’ as the aftermath of his country’s invasion of neighboring Ukraine aggravates Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has warned that a third world war “will be nuclear and destructive” as the consequences of his country’s invasion in neighboring Ukraine deepen. In a thinly veiled threat to NATO not to meddle in Ukraine, Lavrov said any future world war would be fought with nuclear weapons — a statement that comes just days after President Vladimir Putin warned that any country supporting troops sent to Ukraine, serious consequences would be taken. The foreign minister also claimed Moscow was ready to enter a second round of negotiations to reach a peace in Ukraine, and accused Kyiv of deliberately delaying the process at the request of the United States. “We are ready for the second round of negotiations, but the Ukrainian side is delaying [the process] at the behest of the Americans,” Lavrov said, according to the Russian news agency TASS. Lavrov this morning also tried to justify the invasion of Ukraine by saying Russia’s armed forces “will not allow Ukraine to acquire nuclear weapons,” the TASS news agency quoted him as saying. There is no evidence that Ukraine has nuclear weapons, although Lavrov questioned yesterday why the United States continues to have nuclear weapons in European countries despite the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). “It is unacceptable to us that US nuclear weapons are still in conflict with the fundamental points of the Non-Proliferation Treaty in a number of European countries,” Lavrov said at a Geneva disarmament conference. “The bad practice of joint nuclear missions involving non-nuclear NATO countries persists. Such missions practice the use of nuclear weapons against Russia,” Lavrov continued. “The US nuclear weapons must have been brought home long ago, and the corresponding infrastructure in Europe must have been eliminated long ago.” advertisement

In a post on Subterranean Spaces’ website, Hardman wrote, “The spaces function as versatile additional living space, but also serve as sheltered spaces with the specification and installation of air filtration systems, or “scrubbers” that use advanced HEPA filters to clean the air.” cleanse pathogens like anthrax, chemicals like sarin, chlorine and mustard gas, and other biochemical agents that could potentially be used in a terrorist attack.

“Additional building protection and vital storage capacities can be provided in the basements as well as water filtration and storage as required.

“Providing safe shelter is also a priority for some high net worth individuals who need ‘panic rooms’ and safe shelter in the event of a burglar alarm.

“The basement is an ideal space given its location and the provision of secure phone lines that are independent from the main house network allows emergency communications to be maintained at all times.

“If you are considering a secure ‘bunker’ style basement, give us a call and discuss your requirements. We would be happy to discuss the options and costs with you and can provide you with full quotations if required.”

On Thursday, Rising S Bunkers sold five survival shelters and bought even more supplies at a hardware store to keep up with rapidly increasing demand.

Lynch told The Sun: “I typically sell between two and six properties a month – and typically winter is a quiet time for us.

“The phone didn’t stop ringing and we sent out so many offers. The interest isn’t just limited to the US, it’s everywhere.”

Lynch also said most interest in doomsday bunkers comes from clients who fear Russia will expand the war to other countries outside of Ukraine, which could spark another global conflict.

He said her fears were justified, saying: “Look at what’s going on. [Vladimir Putin] is threatening nuclear war, saying it’s something the world has never seen.

“The world has seen Hiroshima. And if what they are threatening is worse, then by all means we should all be concerned.”

This isn’t the first time the company has seen increased demand for its all-steel underground bunkers, storm rooms and bomb shelters as the threat of nuclear war has increased in recent years, but Lynch said the situation in Ukraine was unprecedented and heightened fears are big.

“Don’t make fun of or criticize people who have legitimate fears,” Lynch said. “They want nothing more than to protect their loved ones during a terrible, terrible time. The only way to prepare for failure is not to prepare.”

Buried 11 feet underground, the company’s bunkers can be outfitted with food grow rooms, fitness centers, elevators, pools, saunas, theaters, shooting ranges, bowling allies, laundry rooms and more.

According to the Sun, customers ranged from professional athletes to celebrities and politicians to technology companies.

Rising S Bunkers has also sent security shelters to Ukraine for the nation’s military since 2019. The shelters could easily be dismantled, according to the website.

“Since late 2019, Rising S Company has been commissioned to build multiple quick shelters that can be built, then quickly dismantled and moved,” the website reads.

“These shelters not only protect Ukrainian forces from the Russian onslaught led by Putin, but can also help when positioning and strength are needed quickly and efficiently.”

Such was the case with Survival Condo, a Kansas company that converts missile silos into luxurious nuclear shelters.

Owner Larry Hall said: “Due to the situation in Ukraine and Russia we have seen an increase in requests for available units. The bottom line of all inquiries is that people want a safe place to take their family if the situation worsens.

“They also relate to the mutation possibilities of Covid, terrorism, global climate change and a global economic collapse.

“Inquiries are coming from the US, Europe – including the Netherlands, France, Germany and the UK – Singapore, the Middle East and Canada.”

It comes as Ukraine’s leader has denounced Russia’s escalation of attacks on crowded cities as a blatant terror campaign, while Joe Biden warned that the aggression would not stop at one country unless Putin paid a “price” for the invasion.

A Texas-based doomsday bunker company has seen a huge surge in sales since Russia declared war and invaded Ukraine last week, offering products featuring living rooms and laundry rooms

General manager Gary Lynch sold five units on Thursday alone, the first day of the invasion, and bought more supplies at a hardware store to keep up with rapidly increasing demand from around the world

Bunkers can be customized to suit all types of aesthetics

The bunkers can be equipped with benches and security doors for all kinds of needs

An $85,500 model has four sets of bunk beds and one queen bed, along with a TV/DVD combo and grocery storage

This $288,000 bunker features two double beds and two queen beds, along with closets, a composting toilet, and a painted interior

The bunkers are buried 11 feet underground for ultimate security

The Russian ruble falls to a record low against the US dollar as sanctions hammer Putin’s economy – while the country’s biggest lender, Sberbank, exits the European market after losing BILLIONS in ‘abnormal cash outflows’ before falling again today The Russian ruble fell even further against the pound and dollar today as its largest lender, Sberbank, shut down its European arm after “abnormal” amounts of money began flowing in the wake of the invasion of Ukraine. The bank has lost 97% of its value when it was listed in London over the past two weeks and has told shareholders that significant “cash outflows” have hurt its business outside Russia. The bank said its subsidiaries in Europe were also facing a “threat to the safety of employees and branches,” according to Russian news outlets. Last night the ruble fell to a record low against the dollar – before recovering slightly this morning before falling again as sanctions hit the economy. It was down about 3.5% against the dollar today to 108.6 after falling to a record low of 117 per dollar last night. The Russian stock exchange will not open today for the third straight day as Russia’s central bank was forced to hike interest rates sharply in a desperate bid to shore up a plummeting foreign exchange market – now at record lows against the pound and dollar thwart bank runs after being hit by a series of crippling Western sanctions. It came as the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance and Kraken, said they will not “unilaterally” freeze the accounts of all Russian users, despite pleas from the Ukrainian government. advertisement

“No one will forgive. No one will be forgotten,” Volodymyr Zelenskyy vowed after Tuesday’s bloodshed in the central square in Kharkiv, the country’s second-largest city, and the deadly bombing of a TV tower in the capital.

He called the attack on the square “open, undisguised terror” and a war crime.

Meanwhile, the Kremlin said a Russian delegation will be ready Wednesday night to resume peace talks with Ukrainian officials.

Spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters that “in the second half of the day, closer to the evening, our delegation will be there to await the Ukrainian negotiators.”

He did not specify where the talks might take place, while there was no immediate information about their plans from the Ukrainian authorities.

The first round of talks to resolve the Russian-Ukrainian war took place near the Belarusian-Ukrainian border last Sunday. They did not achieve a breakthrough, although both sides agreed to meet again.

Zelenskyy has accused Russia of trying to force him to make concessions by pushing ahead with his invasion.

Biden used his first State of the Union address to highlight the determination of a revived Western alliance that has been working to rebuild Ukraine’s military and impose tough sanctions that he says have isolated Putin more than ever in the world’.

“Throughout our history, we’ve learned this lesson that when dictators don’t pay a price for their aggression, they cause more chaos,” Biden said.

‘They keep moving. And the costs and threats to America and the world continue to mount.”

As Biden spoke, a 40-mile convoy of hundreds of Russian tanks and other vehicles slowly advanced on Kyiv, the capital of nearly three million people, in what the West feared was an attempt by Putin to overthrow the government and install a Kremlin. friendly regime.

The invading forces also continued their attack on other towns and cities, including the strategic ports of Odessa and Mariupol to the south.

As the seventh day of the war dawned on Wednesday, Russia found itself increasingly isolated, beset by sanctions that have roiled its economy and left the country virtually friendless save for a few nations like China, Belarus and North Korea.

Leading Russian bank Sberbank announced on Wednesday that it was withdrawing from European markets amid tightening Western sanctions.

As fighting raged, the humanitarian situation worsened. Around 660,000 people have fled Ukraine, and countless others have sought refuge underground.

The death toll was less clear as neither Russia nor Ukraine announced the number of troops lost. The UN Human Rights Office said the number of civilian deaths was 136, although the real number is likely far higher.

A senior Western intelligence official estimated that 5,000 Russian soldiers were captured or killed in the largest ground war in Europe since World War II.

Many military experts say Russia may change tactics. Moscow’s strategy in Chechnya and Syria was to use artillery and airstrikes to pulverize cities and break the fighters’ resolve.

Britain’s Ministry of Defense said it had seen an increase in Russian air and artillery strikes on populated urban areas over the past two days.

It also said Kharkiv and Mariupol had been encircled by Russian forces and troops had reportedly moved into the center of a third city, Kherson.

The Russian Defense Ministry said it had seized Kherson, although the claim could not be confirmed.

According to Ukrainian authorities, five people were killed in the attack on the TV tower near the center of Kyiv. A television control room and a substation were hit, and at least some Ukrainian channels briefly halted broadcasts, officials said.

Zelenskyy’s office reported that the site of the Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial, which is next to the TV tower, was also hit.

A spokesman for the memorial said a Jewish cemetery at the site where Nazi occupiers killed more than 33,000 Jews over two days in 1941 had been damaged, but the extent would not become clear until daylight.

Part of the Karazin National University campus in the city of Kharkiv is destroyed after being hit by a Russian missile apparently destined for a nearby police or interior ministry building

Firefighters are struggling to put out a blaze in Kharkiv as the city faced renewed airstrikes today, with an official statement saying there is almost no area of ​​the city that hasn’t been hit

The remains of a wrecked Russian military convoy can be seen on a road in Bucha, south of Kyiv, on Wednesday morning

Civilians are helping build makeshift barricades around the Zaporizhia nuclear power plant to prevent Russia from taking it

Ukraine’s military said Russia renewed its attack “on all fronts” today, with paratroopers landing in Kharkiv, tanks and trucks rolling into central Kherson, and strikes in Mariupol and Zhytomyr

Did Lukashenko accidentally reveal that MOLDOVA will be attacked next? The Belarusian dictator addresses his Security Council in front of a map that appears to detail Russia’s battle plan for Ukraine. Alexander Lukashenko has appeared in front of a battle map during a state TV program that appears to detail Russian plans to attack Ukraine. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko seems to have pointed out that Vladimir Putin’s troops have plans to invade Moldova. Putin’s bellicose sidekick addressed security officials today while standing in front of a battle map that appears to show a planned operation from southern Ukraine into its tiny neighbors. The map also showed proposed battle plans for Russian troops across the country. It described the Russian lines of attack en route to Ukraine, some of which were formed in the early days of the invasion – such as B. Forces rushing into Kyiv from the north and into Kherson from the Crimea. But they also showed several attacks that haven’t happened yet – with one even appearing to be pointing from the port city of Odessa to Moldova, suggesting Russia plans to invade troops in Ukraine’s neighboring state. Meanwhile, Putin’s military has suffered an embarrassing series of defeats as it attempts to deliver precision strikes on key targets in an apparent attempt to win the war quickly and convincingly. That has raised fears that he is now about to use Russian heavy tanks and artillery to brute force his way to victory – a strategy that could result in large civilian casualties. advertisement

Zelenskyy on Wednesday expressed outrage at the attack on Babi Yar and feared that other historically significant and religious sites such as St. Sophia Cathedral could be attacked.

“It goes beyond humanity. Such a rocket attack means that our Kyiv is absolutely alien to many Russians,” Zelenskyy said in a speech published on Facebook. “You have orders to wipe out our history, our country, and all of us.”

Russia earlier urged people living near transmission facilities used by Ukraine’s secret service to leave their homes.

However, Russian Defense Ministry spokesman Igor Konashenkov claimed on Wednesday that the airstrike on the TV tower did not hit any residential buildings. He did not address the reported deaths or damage to Babi Yar.

In Kharkiv, with a population of about 1.5 million, at least six people were killed when the region’s administrative building on Freedom Square was hit by an alleged rocket.

The Slovenian Foreign Ministry said its consulate in Kharkiv, which is in another large building in the square, was destroyed.

The attack on the square, the heart of the city’s public life, was taken by many Ukrainians as proof that the Russian invasion was not just about hitting military targets, but also about breaking their spirit.

The bombardment blew out windows and walls of buildings surrounding the plaza, which was piled high with debris and dust. Chunks of plaster were strewn about in one building and doors lay across hallways.

Another Russian airstrike hit a residential area in the city of Zhytomyr.

Ukraine’s emergency services said Tuesday’s strike killed at least two people, burned three houses and shattered the windows of a nearby hospital.

About 85 miles west of Kyiv, Zhytomyr is home to the elite 95th Air Assault Brigade, which may have been the intended target.

In the southern port city of Mariupol, the mayor said the attacks had been relentless.

Human Rights Watch said it had documented a cluster bomb attack outside a hospital in eastern Ukraine in recent days.

Residents also reported the use of such weapons in the villages of Kharkiv and Kiyanka. The Kremlin denied using cluster bombs.

Cluster bombs shoot smaller “bomblets” over a large area, many of which do not explode until long after they are dropped. Should their use be confirmed, it would mean a new level of brutality in the war.

The first talks between Russia and Ukraine since the invasion took place on Monday, but ended only with an agreement to speak again. Zelenskyy said on Tuesday that Russia should stop bombing first.

Instead, Moscow threatened another escalation on Tuesday, days after raising the specter of nuclear war.

A senior Kremlin official has warned that the West’s “economic war” against Russia could become a “real one”.

In Russia, a top-ranking radio station critical of the Kremlin was taken down after authorities threatened to shut it down over its coverage of the invasion. Among other things, the Kremlin does not allow the fighting to be labeled “invasion” or “war.”

Ukraine’s Defense Ministry said it has evidence Belarus, a Russian ally, is preparing to send troops to Ukraine.

A ministry statement posted to Facebook early Wednesday said Belarusian troops had been placed on combat readiness and concentrated near Ukraine’s northern border. Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko said his country has no plans to join the fight.

A senior US defense official said Russia’s military advances, including the massive convoy, have slowed, plagued by logistics and supply problems.

Some Russian military columns have run out of gas and food, the official said, and morale has suffered.

Overall, the Russian military has been stalled by fierce resistance on the ground and a surprising inability to fully command Ukraine’s airspace.

The huge convoy of vehicles crammed along narrow roads would appear to be “a big fat target” for Ukrainian forces, the senior Western intelligence official said.

But it also showed that Russia was comfortable that it would not attack from the air, with rockets or missiles, the official said.

No more space? kids getting bigger? No more space upstairs or out – what about an underground extension?

In recent years, more and more homeowners have turned to underground extensions to conserve garden space while creating additional rooms.

But it comes at a price and is usually only spotted in the wealthy enclaves of famous footballers, Russian millionaires and certain high-end streets in London. Excavating the ground beneath your house to create a basement involves extensive work, high costs and possibly a building permit.

The good news is that the vast majority of local authorities will have you deeply involved in planning rules known as Permitted Development Rights. However, there are limits to how deep and how far you can dig.

In 2016, a High Court case clarified the rules to mean that you can extend your home under legal building rights by adding a basement, so long as it’s only one story and doesn’t extend more than ten feet from the back wall of your home (and let you seven meters between the end of your basement and the border of the neighbor opposite). Anything beyond that requires full or specific planning permission.

Two-storey basements or “iceberg” houses (where the underground basement space is significantly larger than the house that appears on the surface) are generally not allowed, although the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea has approved one at the Oman Embassy in London 2015

You also have to consider whether your property is suitable for a basement at all. Some situations may mean that deep digging is not a viable option, for example if you have;

High water level

Unsuitable bedrock

Existing structures and services

Archaeological finds

Ultimately, when designed and executed well, basements can create new and amazing spaces for growing or multigenerational families. Basement conversions can be used as bedrooms, playrooms, or wine cellars, and can often be a viable solution for people who want more space without eating in their backyard.

By building a basement, you can create additional space that can be used for multiple purposes and increase the value of your home. Premier Lofts specialize in loft conversions, but we’ve partnered with some reputable basement builders to ensure you get the best possible service and product. You can contact us by phone, email or simply fill out the form below to receive a survey and quote.

Email us at: [email protected]

Our partners can offer a basement remodel in your home, office or work place that can be used for:

Spare spaces including bedrooms, TV rooms, gyms and home offices

Food storage for your restaurant

Wine storage for every collector

Warehousing and inventory for your business

basic memory

If you have a basement in your home, there’s nothing wrong with renovating it and turning it into something that improves your quality of life. When you need some space at home for extra storage or a family room, that extra space can be a blessing and as the saying goes, “Why move when you can improve?” Finding the ideal home is always harder, but instead, you can build on your existing lot and upgrade your home by 10 or 20%, according to The Telegraph.

For wine lovers, there is nothing cooler (excuse the pun) or more James Bond than adding a hole in the floor wine cellar, mysteriously and secretly placed in your home. Decanter explains that adding a wine cellar can add up to £15,000 to the value of your home and only cost a few thousand to build.

For restaurants that are always looking for ways to store their supplies, the idea of ​​a basement is essential. There are various cellars that allow for natural cooling, perfect for liquids such as wine and also some groceries. You may have the ability to buy stock and inventory in bulk so that you can save some money by having extra storage options for things like cutlery and, of course, groceries.

There is also the benefit that a basement is more environmentally friendly and will keep your home better insulated in all weathers of the year. When the heat rises in winter, a well-insulated basement can effectively heat the house, and in summer, the basement can absorb heat from the upper floor. So build your basement efficiently and save 10% on your monthly energy bill.

building specifications

There are a few things to consider when building a basement:

Waterproofing: To ensure that water cannot seep into your basement, your builders will consider using tanks or some type of membrane to protect the insides. When refueling, a waterproof coating is applied directly to the inside of the porous basement walls to keep moisture out. They don’t remove the water, they just create a barrier. (Source: Homebuilding.co.uk)

Metals: You can choose what metals and materials you want your basement to be made of, with specific metal available to prevent insects from entering your basement – ideal if you have a lot of food and drink needs to keep fresh for your home or restaurant.

Furnishings: When furnishing your basement, you can decide whether you want a rustic stone look or whether you want it to be based on the furnishings in the rest of your apartment. If you just want to store groceries and inventory, setup is less of an issue.

Insulation: Some basements are able to maintain a constant temperature without the use of heating or air conditioning. Depending on how your basement will be used, whether it’s storage or residential, you can talk to our partners about how best to insulate the area – including coating, foam padding, or just nothing.

Root cellar construction and how it works

A root cellar uses the natural properties of the surrounding soil and weather to maintain a constant temperature of 0°C to 4°C and humidity of 85% to 95%. It is ideal for storing fruit and vegetables and was a popular method before refrigeration came along. Most root cellars are attached to the house or kitchen for easier access for households, but mostly for restaurants. (Source: Almanac)

Do I need planning permission for a basement conversion?

Whether you need a building permit to build a basement depends on the specification. If you’re renovating your existing basement, which is currently just covered in dust and cobwebs, you may not need planning because you’re simply giving it a “repurposing,” structure, or anything that affects your neighbors.

You will need a permit from your local council if you are sharing a wall with a neighbor (Party Wall Act 1996) or are within 6 meters of a neighbor who will clearly be affected by any major work you are undertaking. But again, that only means if you’re doing mega constructions. Additionally, some basements are very low and if you want to increase the headroom to make the space more livable, it may require some construction work, in which case you would need to seek planning.

The cost of building a basement

Building a basement can entail the following costs:

Waterproof a damp basement between £40 and £80 per m2.

Lower your existing floors to increase headroom, which can cost £250/m2.

Underpinning the walls costs around £500 to £1,000/m².

£750 to £1,150 per square meter of basement space, according to estimates by Real Homes magazine. That’s a lot cheaper than having to dig from scratch – up to £4,000 per square metre.

Of course, the cost of building a basement depends on your needs and what your existing basement looks like and how you plan it. Creating something off property for storage can require little work, costing as little as a few hundred or thousands of pounds and taking a few weeks. Something more labor intensive like renovating and restructuring your existing basement can result in thousands. However, as every job is unique, it’s best to speak to a professional and get a quote tailored to your needs – so contact us today for a no-obligation quote.

Email us at: [email protected]