Texas Orange Cap Mushrooms? 97 Most Correct Answers

Psilocybin mushrooms are sometimes referred to as “psychedelic mushrooms,” “magic mushrooms,” or “shrooms.” More than 200 species of mushrooms contain psilocybin and psilocin, alkaloids classified as hallucinogens. More than a dozen grow wild in the United States. Consuming psilocybin mushrooms can induce a variety of sensory experiences. Several species can be found in wooded areas of Texas, while Psilocybe cubensis sometimes grows on cow manure or in well-fertilized lawns. This controlled substance is classified as a Schedule I drug under the Texas Controlled Substance Lists.

Information about mushrooms

Mushroom consumers typically dry the mushrooms and consume them by chewing and swallowing. Mushrooms can also be boiled in water to make a psychedelic “tea”.

A study from Johns Hopkins University concluded that using psilocybin for spiritual enlightenment resulted in long-term increases in well-being and reductions in anxiety and depression.

Despite evidence to the contrary, both the Federal Drug Enforcement Administration and the Texas Department of Public Safety have classified psilocybin and psilocin as drugs of high abuse potential and no medicinal value. They are classified as a Schedule I drug on the Texas Controlled Substance Schedules.

Punish

Any crime in Texas involving psilocybin or psilocin is classified as a felony, regardless of the amount. Penalties depend on the offense and the amount of mushrooms involved in the offense.

Psilocybin and psilocin are both included in Penalty Group 2 of the Texas Controlled Substances Act. Read our Penalty Group 2 article to learn more about the penalties that apply to service. Possession with intent to supply, manufacture or possess psilocybin mushrooms.

If you are having trouble with Mushrooms (psilocybin) charges in Lubbock. For more information on this subject, please contact our experts at the Texas Criminal Defense Group at (866) 557-4343 or through our contact page.

mushroom species

mushroom species

Psilocybe cubensis Mycological characteristics Gills on hymenium Cap is convex or flat Hymenium is fused or fused Stalk has ring spore print is purple Ecology is saprotrophic Edibility: psychoactive

Psilocybe cubensis is a psychedelic mushroom species whose main active ingredients are psilocybin and psilocin. Commonly referred to as mushrooms, magic mushrooms, golden halos, cubes, or goldcaps, it belongs to the Hymenogastraceae fungus family and was formerly known as Stropharia cubensis. It is the most popular psilocybin mushroom due to its wide distribution and ease of cultivation.

Taxonomy and naming[ edit ]

The species was first described in Cuba in 1906 as Stropharia cubensis by the American mycologist Franklin Sumner Earle.[1] In 1907 it was identified as Naematoloma caerulescens in Tonkin (now North Vietnam) by the French pharmacist and mycologist Narcisse Théophile Patouillard,[2] while in 1941 it was named Stropharia cyanescens by William Alphonso Murrill near Gainesville, Florida.[3] The German-born mycologist Rolf Singer placed the species in the genus Psilocybe in 1949 and gave it the binomial name Psilocybe cubensis.[4] The synonyms were later assigned to the species Psilocybe cubensis.[5][6]

The name Psilocybe derives from the ancient Greek roots psilos (ψιλος) and kubê (κυβη)[7], meaning “bare head”. Cubensis means “coming from Cuba” and refers to the type locality published by Earle.

Singer divided P. cubensis into three varieties: the nominate, which usually had a brownish cap, Murrill’s cyanescens from Florida, which generally had a pale cap, and var caeurulascens from Indochina, with a more yellowish cap.[8]

Psilocybe cubensis is commonly known as Goldhead, Goldhead, or Goldcap in Australia, Sacred Mushroom[9] or Blue Mushroom in Brazil, and San Ysidro or Palenque Mushroom in the United States and Mexico, while the term “magic mushroom” was commonly referred to used hallucinogenic mushrooms.[10] A common name in Thai is “Hed keequai”, which translates to “mushroom that appears after water buffalo defecate”[11]

Description[edit]

Psilocybe cubensis

The cap is 1.6–8 cm (0.6–3.1 in), conical to convex with a central papilla when young, becoming broadly convex to flattened with age, and retaining a slight hump that is sometimes surrounded by an annular recess. The cap surface is smooth and sticky, sometimes with residual white universal haze attached. The cap is brown, fading to almost white at the edge, fading to golden brown or yellowish in color with age. When injured, all parts of the mushroom turn blue. The narrow gray gills are adherent, sometimes separating, darkening to purplish-black and somewhat mottled with age. The gill edges remain whitish. The hollow white stalk is 4–15 cm (2–6 in) high and 0.4–1.4 cm (0.2–0.6 in) thick, turning yellowish with age. The well-developed veil leaves a persistent white membrane ring, the surface of which usually takes on the same color as the gills due to falling spores.[12] The mushroom has no odor and tastes floury. The spores are 11.5–17.3 x 8–11.5 µm in size, subellipsoid, basidia 4-spored but sometimes 2- or 3-, pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia present.[8]

The related species Psilocybe subcubensis, found in tropical regions, is indistinguishable but has smaller spores.[11]

Psilocybe cubensis spores, 1000x

Distribution and habitat[edit]

Psilocybe cubensis is a pantropical species[4] native to the Gulf Coast and southeastern United States, Mexico, the Central American countries of Belize, Costa Rica and Guatemala, the Caribbean countries of Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Guadalupe, Martinique and Trinidad, in the South American countries Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru, Southeast Asia,[13] including Thailand,[11] Vietnam, Cambodia and Malaysia, India, Australia (including Tasmania), New Zealand, and Fiji possibly Nepal and Hawaii.[13]

Psilocybe cubensis is found on cow (and occasionally horse) manure, sugar cane mulch, or fertile pasture soil, with mushrooms appearing February through December in the Northern Hemisphere and November through April in the Southern Hemisphere.[8] In Asia, the species grows on water buffalo dung.[11] Along with other fungi growing on cow dung, P. cubensis is said to have colonized Australia with the introduction of cattle there, 1800 of which were on mainland Australia by 1803 – having been transported there from the Cape of Good Hope, Kolkata and the american west coast. In Australia, the species grows between northern Queensland and southern New South Wales.[10]

In March 2018, several Psilocybe cubensis specimens were found in Zimbabwe in the Wedza District of Mashonaland East Province, about 120 km southeast of Harare. This was the first reported occurrence of a psilocybin mushroom in Zimbabwe. The mushrooms were collected at the Imire Rhino & Wildlife Conservation – a wildlife sanctuary that is home to both wildlife and cattle as well as cattle egrets.[14]

Psychedelic and entheogenic uses[edit]

Psilocybe cubensis

Singer established in 1949 that Psilocybe cubensis had psychoactive properties.[4]

In Australia, the use of psychoactive mushrooms increased rapidly between 1969 and 1975.[10]

A 1992 newspaper reported that locals and tourists in Thailand were consuming P. cubensis and related species in mushroom omelettes – particularly in Ko Samui and Ko Pha-ngan. Omelettes were at times adulterated with LSD, resulting in a lasting high. A thriving subculture had developed in the region. Other locations, such as Hat Yai, Ko Samet, and Chiang Mai, have also had some reports of usage.[11]

In 1996, honey jars containing Psilocybe cubensis were confiscated at the Dutch-German border. Upon investigation, it turned out that honey jars with psychedelic mushrooms were being sold in Dutch cafes. [fifteen]

P. cubensis is probably the best-known of the psilocybin-containing mushrooms used to induce psychedelic experiences upon ingestion. Its main psychoactive compounds are:

Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine)

, -dimethyltryptamine) Psilocin (4-Hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine)

, -dimethyltryptamine) baeocystin (4-phosphoryloxy-N-methyltryptamine)

-methyltryptamine) norbaeocystine (4-phosphoryloxytryptamine)

The concentrations of psilocin and psilocybin, determined by high performance liquid chromatography, range from 0.14-0.42% and 0.37-1.30% (dry weight) in whole mushroom, 0.17-0.78% and 0. 44–1.35% in the mushroom cap and 0.09 and 0.30%/0.05–1.27% in the stem, respectively.[16]

Individual brain chemistry and psychological makeup play a significant role in determining appropriate doses. For a moderate psychedelic effect, at least one gram of dried Psilocybe cubensis mushroom is taken orally, 0.25-1 gram is usually enough to produce a mild effect, 1-2.5 grams usually provides a moderate effect, and 2.5 grams and more usually produce strong effects.[17] For most people, 3.5 dried grams (1/8 oz) would be considered a high dose and can produce an intense experience; However, this is usually considered the standard dose among recreational users. For many individuals, doses over three grams can be overwhelming. In some rare people, doses as little as 0.25 grams can produce the full blown effects normally associated with very large doses. For most people, however, this dose would have virtually no effect. Due to factors such as age and storage method, the psilocybin content of a given mushroom sample will vary. The effect usually sets in after about 20-60 minutes (depending on the administration method and stomach contents) and can last four to ten hours depending on the dosage. Visual distortions are common, including walls that seem to breathe, vivid amplification of colors, and animation of organic shapes.

The effects of very high doses can be overwhelming depending on the particular cubensis phenotype, growing method, and individual. It is recommended not to eat wild mushrooms without properly identifying them as they can be poisonous.[18] Notably, related species include fungi of the genus Galerina and Pholiotina rugosa — all potentially lethal — and chlorophyllum molybdites. All of these grow in pastures, a habitat similar to that favored by P. cubensis.[10]

Psilocybe Cubensis spore print

In 2019, a 15-year-old boy suffered from transient kidney failure after eating P. cubensis from a grow kit in Canada. No one else in the group suffered any ill effects.[19]

Within the Psilocybe Cubensis substrains, the Penis Envy strain tends to contain much more psilocybin and psilocin compared to other Cubensis mushrooms.[20]

legality [edit]

Psilocybin and psilocin are listed as Schedule I drugs under the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances.[21] However, mushrooms containing psilocybin and psilocin are not illegal in some parts of the world. For example, in Brazil they are legal, but extractions from the mushroom, which contains psilocybin and psilocin, remain illegal. In the United States, growing or possessing Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms is illegal in all states, but it is legal to possess and purchase the spores for microscopy purposes. However, as of May 8, 2019, Denver, Colorado has decriminalized it for anyone 21 and older. On June 4, 2019, Oakland, California followed suit and decriminalized psilocybin-containing mushrooms and the peyote cactus. [citation needed] On January 29, 2020, Santa Cruz, California, decriminalized naturally occurring psychedelics, including psilocybin mushrooms. On November 3, 2020, the state of Oregon decriminalized the possession of psilocybin mushrooms for recreational use and licensed licensed practitioners to administer psilocybin mushrooms to anyone 21 years or older.[23][24]

In 1978, the Florida Supreme Court ruled in Fiske v. Florida that possession of psilocybin mushrooms is not illegal because the mushrooms cannot be considered “containers” for psilocybin based on the law, i. H. it is not specifically stated that psilocybin mushrooms themselves are illegal, but the hallucinogenic compounds they contain are. Pursuant to this decision, the current law, as amended, does not convey any information as to which plants may contain psilocybin in its natural state, and does not advise a person of ordinary intelligence that this substance is contained in a particular variety of mushroom. The law cannot therefore be constitutionally applied to the complainant.[25][26]

Cultivation [ edit ]

Indoor cultivation of Psilocybe cubensis

Psilocybe cubensis grows naturally in tropical and subtropical conditions, often near cattle as they provide ideal conditions for the fungus to grow. The cow usually eats grain or grass covered with Psilocybe cubensis spores, and the fungus begins to germinate in the manure. Mushrooms like Psilocybe cubensis are easy to cultivate indoors and grow on a variety of substrates like coffee, brown rice flour, sawdust, and straw. Rye grain is considered to be the most suitable substrate for growing Psilocybe cubensis. When growing mushrooms in a jar, it is recommended to leave the container at room temperature or “cover” it in soil.[27]

A 2009 study showed that mushrooms grown in the dark had higher levels of psilocybin and psilocin than mushrooms grown in bright, indirect light, which had minimal levels.[28]

Studies were conducted using an environmentally controlled wind tunnel and a computer program to determine the influence of humidity on individual basidiocarps of Psilocybe cubensis, which helped map their growth and development. Transpiration and growth of the fungus were strongly influenced by humidity and transpiration accelerated at higher humidity levels, while light had no effect on growth. Faster growth was observed at higher humidities. It was also discovered that misting increased both growth and transpiration rates in the growth process of Psilocybe cubensis.[29]

Mushrooms grown with PF TEK

Personal-scale cultivation of Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms ranges from relatively simple and small-scale PF Tek and other “pie” methods that produce a limited amount of mushrooms, to more advanced techniques that use methods used by professional mushroom growers. These advanced methods require a greater investment of time, money, and knowledge, but reward the diligent grower with far larger and much more consistent harvests.[30]

Terence and Dennis McKenna made Psilocybe cubensis particularly famous when, after returning from the Amazon rainforest in the 1970s, they published Psilocybin: Magic Mushroom Grower’s Guide after deriving new methods (based on pre-existing techniques originally developed by J.P. San Antonio [31]). for growing psilocybin mushrooms and assuring their audience that Psilocybe cubensis is among the easiest psilocybin-containing mushrooms to cultivate.[32]

The potency of cultivated specimens can vary greatly depending on the flush (harvest). In one by Jeremy Bigwood and M.W. In a classic article published by Beug, it was shown that psilocybin levels changed somewhat unpredictably with each flush, but were pretty much the same on the first flush as they were on the last flush; However, psilocin was typically absent from the first two flushes, but peaked on the fourth flush, making it the strongest. Two strains were also analyzed to determine potency in caps and stems: for one strain, the caps generally contained twice as much psilocybin as the stems, but the small amount of psilocin present was entirely in the stems. The other variety had a trace of psilocin in the cap but not in the stem; The cap and stem contained equal amounts of psilocybin. The study concluded that the concentrations of psilocybin and psilocin in cultures of Psilocybe cubensis grown under controlled conditions vary by more than a factor of four.[33]

Relationship to cattle[edit]

Psilocybe cubensis, Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

Because Psilocybe cubensis is closely related to livestock farming,[34] the fungus has found unique propagation niches unavailable to most other members of the Hymenogastraceae family. Of particular interest is the cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis), an Old World colonizer (across South America) whose range largely overlaps that of Psilocybe cubensis. Cattle Egrets usually walk alongside cattle, hunting insects; They track their tracks through spore-rich vegetation and cow dung, transferring the spores to suitable habitat, often thousands of miles away, during migratory activities. This mode of spore dispersal is known as zoochory and allows a parent species to reproduce over a much larger area than it could alone. The relationship between cattle, cattle egrets and Psilocybe cubensis is an example of symbiosis – a situation in which different organisms live together in close association.[35]

As a human pathogen[edit]

A case of Psilocybe cubensis-induced fungemia was reported in which a 30-year-old person prepared mushroom tea filtered through a cotton swab and then injected it intravenously, which initially developed into a range of symptoms including jaundice. diarrhea, nausea and hematemesis. After admission to the hospital, examination revealed that the subject suffered from multiple organ failure due to bacterial (Brevibacillus) and fungal (Psilocybe cubensis) infection.[36]

See also[edit]

References[edit] [1]

Further Reading[edit]

With the pandemic still raging, many people are looking for safe ways to venture out of their homes.

A common choice in central Texas is camping, and for some, camping can involve drugs like marijuana and psychedelic mushrooms. It’s no secret that marijuana policy is becoming less harsh in Texas, particularly in Travis, Hays, and Williamson counties. But what about mushrooms? Are people prosecuted for magic mushrooms in Texas?

The short answer is yes, and the penalties can be severe. We’ll explain more below.

Written by Chris Perri Law

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What are “magic” mushrooms?

Let’s start with the basics. Mushrooms that cause hallucinations when ingested are technically referred to as psilocybin mushrooms. Psilocybin and psilocin are the psychoactive chemicals in mushrooms that can make people feel high. Psilocybin mushrooms are often referred to as:

magic mushrooms

Psychedelic Mushrooms

Or simply “mushroom”

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Mushrooms and Texas Law

According to the Texas Penal Code, it is illegal to possess, distribute, carry, use, or grow magic mushrooms. The Texas Controlled Substance Act classifies mushrooms as a controlled substance in the Penalty Group 2-A category, similar to other heavy drugs like MDMA, ecstasy, and most illicit amphetamines.

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drug fees and penalties

Possession of any amount of psilocybin mushrooms is a felony-level offense in Texas. Yes, even if you’re caught with a tiny bag of mushroom crumbs in your hiking backpack, you could be arrested for a felony.

The exact charges for possession of magic mushrooms range from state-level felonies to first-degree felonies, depending on the amount of the drug a person is in possession of and whether police believe there was intent to sell or distribute it .

Punishments for felony-level drug offenses in Texas can include:

jail or jail time

Thousands of dollars in fines

Loss of the right to carry a firearm

Mandatory drug counseling

And more.

Although the Texas Criminal Code provides a range of penalties for felonies, within that range, prosecutors have discretion in deciding what penalties to recommend. However, keep in mind that prosecutors in rural counties usually recommend harsher penalties. So if you’ve been arrested outside of Austin for a drug felony, it’s important to hire a top-notch attorney who has experience of practicing in rural communities.

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exception of Travis County

On January 1, 2021, Travis County sworn in a new District Attorney, José Garza, who I wrote about here for Do512. DA Garza has pledged to reduce arrests for nonviolent crimes in Austin and to treat drug issues as health issues rather than criminal justice issues whenever possible. In most cases, his team plans to waive charges against people caught with narcotics such as crack, meth, or shrooms in amounts of one gram or less.

So if you’re caught with a gram or less of shrooms, at least in Travis County, you’re likely avoiding an arrest for controlled substance possession. However, one gram is a fairly small amount of the drug, so it’s certainly still possible to be prosecuted for illegal mushrooms in Austin.

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If you get caught with mushrooms…

First of all, it is your legal right to refuse a police officer to search your home, vehicle, property or person. If they ask for your permission, you have the constitutional authority to simply say no. In fact, the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects people from search and seizures that are “unreasonable.”

What is “reasonable” is of course subjective – but there are legal guidelines to determine what is appropriate. For example, if the police officer has a court-issued arrest warrant or sees something illegal in sight, it is legally appropriate for them to search you. To learn more about Texas search and seizure laws, click here.

Even if you refuse a search, an officer can advance and search your property. However, they must be able to show that their search was, in fact, lawful and reasonable. If you consent to the search in the first place, you don’t have to prove the search appropriate because you, well, consented.

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If you get arrested…

When you find yourself in handcuffs on a drug abuse charge, all hope is not lost. Having a competent criminal defense attorney by your side can make a huge difference in the outcome of your case.

For example, even if you were in possession of an illegal substance, such as magic mushrooms, an experienced attorney may be able to show that the police officer’s search was unlawful. If the search turns out to be unlawful, evidence seized during the search can no longer be used against you.

And even if the search is found lawful, an attorney can help negotiate a favorable plea deal or fight for you in court.

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So what you need to know

Yes, drug laws are evolving, and in some states of our country, mushrooms have been decriminalized and even legalized. However, Texas isn’t one of them, so it’s best to stick to legal vices. However, if you are caught with the goods, know that you still have constitutional rights, including the right to a fair search and legal defense.

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If you have additional questions about drug laws or are facing criminal charges in Texas, call Chris Perri Law at (512) 269-0260 or visit www.chrisperrilaw.com today.

“Fungus” drug fees in Texas

Magic mushrooms are listed as a banned substance in Texas because they contain hallucinogenic properties. Anyone found to possess, distribute, carry, or use them in any way may be subject to criminal prosecution. Depending on the quantity of prohibited mushrooms discovered, the penalty can include hefty fines and years of imprisonment.

Pending a conviction, however, one has the opportunity to fight drug-related charges and seek a second chance outside of prison. With a competent defense by an experienced criminal defense attorney, the accused can fight his case.

The Texas Mushroom Drugs Act

The Texas Controlled Substances Act lists magic mushrooms under Penalty Group 2-A alongside MDMA, phencyclidine powder, THC oil and other ecstasy drugs. It is classified as a substance with high risk of abuse but has potential medicinal value. These mushrooms have psychoactive compounds called psilocybin and psilocin. Such traits can lead to abuse, abuse, addiction, and health hazards in users. As a result, state law declares these mushrooms a controlled substance and regulates their trade and use by prohibiting their possession and distribution. Texas residents face varying degrees of fines and prison terms for violators.

Fees and penalties for mushroom drugs

In Texas, Penalty Group 2, to which these mushrooms belong, prescribes penalties based on the amount of prohibited substances recovered. Charges in such cases range from a felony in state prison to a felony of the first degree. A convict may have to pay a fine of up to $50,000 for possession of these psychoactive mushrooms, spend time in addiction centers, face jail time, be placed on probation, or be sentenced to prison.

The prison sentence depends on how much prohibited substance is recovered from the accused. If it is less than one gram, the penalty can be up to two years imprisonment. A judge can impose 5 to 99 years in prison if the amount exceeds 399 grams. Hiring a good drug law attorney who understands these types of cases is crucial to reducing your sentence and fighting for your innocence. Check out the punishment areas in Texas using our table here.

Is it possible to defend yourself?

Law enforcement officers can arrest someone once prohibited mushrooms are recovered from their possession. However, the defendant is not yet convicted, and hiring an experienced drug attorney gives him a chance to fight the case.

Magic mushrooms are mushrooms that contain psilocybin, a psychoactive compound. In Texas, you can buy magic mushrooms at certain stores and supermarkets. It is important to note that the mushrooms can be dangerous if not cared for properly. During use, it is recommended to take only one dose per trip, so as not to overdo it or have side effects. The mushrooms should be taken with food for the best effect. If you live in Texas and are looking for some old-fashioned fun, then this article will tell you where to get your hands on some golden teacher mushrooms

To prove the possession charge, prosecutors must show that the defendant was involved in the storage, control, maintenance, or management of these illegal substances. The defendant can object to this. You stand a good chance of pleading ignorance and innocence if the recovery is from your car, office, house or luggage.

However, it can be more problematic when recovering fungus from the clothes you were wearing. Still, it’s better to explore options that can reduce the sentence than to plead guilty. For example, an experienced criminal defense attorney may highlight a violation of his plaintiff’s rights following an unlawful search and seizure. If he’s able to prove it, you have an opportunity to undo the evidence.

When you are charged in a mushroom drug case, your freedom is in jeopardy. If you don’t fight back vigorously, you’ll likely end up in jail. Contact a professional Texas criminal defense attorney at Zavala Texas Law (832) 819-3723 and know your defense options. Our experience in dealing with similar cases can help you win your freedom or avoid harsh penalties.

We get a lot of questions about the possible psychedelic effects of lion’s mane mushrooms.

Spoiler alert: there aren’t any. Hericium erinaceus is not psychoactive. The only “high” you will get is extra clarity and focus.

Let’s dive into the details.

Article Jumplinks

What Are the Health Benefits of Lion’s Mane?

What are the side effects of lion’s mane?

Can lion’s mane get you high?

Can lion’s mane cause hallucinations?

Is lion’s mane addictive?

How does lion’s mane feel?

How to take lion’s mane?

What is lion’s mane?

The lion’s mane medicinal mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. Nowadays it is still one of the most popular adaptogenic mushrooms due to its high availability and the many benefits it offers. This fungus grows on dead tree debris and prefers the cooler climates of its native Europe, northern Asia and North America.

What Are the Health Benefits of Lion’s Mane?

Research into the benefits of lion’s mane mushroom shows that this mushroom has the potential to promote nerve cell growth by producing nerve growth factor (NGF) proteins and repairing brain cells. It appears to fight inflammation and oxidation, lower blood sugar levels, and improve mental functioning and cognitive health.

Some of the potential benefits of the lion’s mane include:

reduces mild symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorders

provides anti-inflammatory effect

improves the functions of the central nervous system by stimulating nerve growth factors

has a protective effect against nerve damage and improves brain health

reduces the risk of heart disease and blood clots

promotes nerve cell growth and nerve regeneration, which is beneficial in nervous system injuries

reduces the risk of sleep disorders

prevents memory loss and protects against mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease

lowers blood sugar levels, which is very beneficial for diabetics

promotes apoptosis (cell death) of cancer cells and has the potential to fight cancer

improves digestive tract health and protects against gastric ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori and ulcerative colitis

boosts immunity and improves immune function

has neuroprotective properties and reduces nerve damage in neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease

Bioactive compounds in Lion’s Mane

Hericium erinaceus contains a wealth of bioactive compounds, such as:

polysaccharides

beta-glucoxlan

polypeptides

digestive enzymes

prebiotic fiber

Hericenone and Erinacine

While many of these compounds are only just beginning to be understood by science, some are known to have profound effects. For example, hericenones, found in the fruiting bodies of lion’s mane, and erinacins, found in mushroom mycelium, have incredible neurotrophic potential.

What are the side effects of Lion’s Mane?

There are no known side effects from eating lion’s mane. While there are no studies on the negative effects of Hericium erinaceus, anecdotal evidence and centuries of use suggest that it is perfectly safe to eat lion’s mane mushrooms.

Can lion’s mane cause an allergic reaction?

With the lion’s mane, the risk of an allergic reaction is small, but not impossible. If you’re prone to allergies — particularly to other fungi, mold, or yeast — use caution when first taking lion’s mane. If you notice signs of an allergic reaction, contact a doctor immediately.

What medications does Lion’s Mane interact with?

There are some lion’s mane drug interactions to be aware of when taking a Hericium erinaceus mushroom supplement. For example, lion’s mane lowers blood sugar and might interact with medications that also have antidiabetic properties.

Lion’s Mane can also interact with blood thinners. In an in vitro study, lion’s mane mushroom extract was shown to have an inhibitory effect on collagen-induced platelet aggregation. Since platelet aggregation is responsible for blood clotting, Hericium erinaceus extract could slow down the body’s ability to form blood clots and its natural wound healing processes.

Can Lion’s Mane get you high?

No, lion’s mane can’t get you high. Mushrooms, which can cause a high, contain a compound called psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic that can alter your state of mind.

Since lion’s mane does not contain psilocybin or other psychoactive compounds, there is no risk of getting high from consuming the mushroom.

Can the lion’s mane cause hallucinations?

Lion’s Mane is not psychedelic and will not make you hallucinate. Therefore, it is safe to take these medicinal mushrooms during your workday as they will not affect your cognitive abilities.

Is lion’s mane addictive?

No, lion’s mane mushrooms are not addictive, even when taken daily. Even if you take high doses of lion’s mane, you won’t experience any side effects or withdrawal symptoms once you stop taking it, although you will also stop reaping its benefits.

How does Lion’s Mane feel?

Lion’s mane is known to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, so you can expect your mood to improve if you take the mushroom regularly. Due to the spiritual benefits of the lion’s mane mushroom and its positive effects on cognitive functioning, you’ll also likely feel clearer and more focused.

Are you interested in taking Lion’s Mane?

Now that you know that ingesting lion’s mane won’t get you high, what better way to sample the beneficial mushroom than with a delicious granola?

Forij Superfood Granola contains extracts of Lion’s Mane, Chaga and Cordyceps, adaptogenic mushrooms that provide a range of benefits.

The hyper-concentrated extract we use contains 10-15 times the nutrients of regular Lion’s Mane Mushroom powder, without the mushroom flavor.

Instead, you can choose from three fantastic flavors: Sunflower Seed Cocoa, Vanilla Almond and Cinnamon. Or just get a pack of all three and mix and match as you please.

Frequently Asked Questions about Lion’s Mane

How fast does lion’s mane work?

You can expect to feel the full effects of Hericium erinaceus within the first two weeks of taking lion’s mane supplements. However, don’t be discouraged if you don’t see the benefits right away. Try different doses of lion’s mane until you find one that you feel good with, and you will surely start noticing the many benefits within a month or so.

Does lion’s mane make you sleepy?

Hericium erinaceus does not induce drowsiness per se, but may help relieve insomnia due to its anxiolytic properties. Therefore, you can expect fewer sleepless nights if you take these medicinal mushrooms regularly. However, make sure not to take lion’s mane too late in the day as the stimulating effects could make you restless.

Can you have lion’s mane with the reishi mushroom?

Yes, you can take lion’s mane with any medicinal mushroom, including turkey tail, reishi, and shiitake mushrooms. When it comes to medicinal mushrooms, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts, so you’ll likely get more benefits from Lion’s Mane if you take it with other adaptogenic mushrooms.

Forij Disclaimer

This article was written for informational purposes only. This website is not intended to provide professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment of any kind. The statements contained herein have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

possession of mushrooms

In Texas, it is illegal to possess certain controlled substances such as psilocybin mushrooms, also known as “shrooms” or “magic mushrooms.” Psilocybin mushrooms can produce psychedelic effects in the user when ingested. Thanks to its addictive nature, the mushroom has been found to be a controlled substance that leads to chemical dependence.

Possessing, making or selling magic mushrooms can have serious consequences. Offenders could face felony charges, including years in prison and even fines in the thousands and tens of thousands. If you have been arrested for possessing psilocybin mushrooms, it is imperative that you have legal representation on your side.

Austin Mushroom Ownership Attorney

Using or possessing psilocybin mushrooms is an illegal act and can result in severe penalties. Carrying even trace amounts of magic mushrooms can lead to criminal charges. If you are accused of possessing mushrooms, it is not only important but necessary that you have a lawyer you trust by your side.

Find an experienced and qualified drug crime attorney in The Law Office of Kevin Bennett. Managing and Founding Attorney Kevin Bennett grew up in Austin and has a passion for what he does. He has the techniques and knowledge needed to defend your case. To learn more about his practice and set up your first free consultation, call (512) 476-4626.

Kevin Bennett’s law firm represents people throughout Greater Travis County, including Austin, Pflugerville, Lago Vista, Rollingwood, West Lake Hills and Sunset Valley.

Overview of mushroom ownership in TX

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What are psilocybin mushrooms or magic mushrooms?

Psilocybin mushrooms are a type of mushroom that contain psilocybin and psilocin. Ingesting the chemical psilocybin can result in a euphoric and hallucinatory feeling. Similar to many psychedelic substances, magic mushrooms can produce subjective and variable effects in users. The mind-altering substance typically lasts for three to eight hours, depending on the dosage and the user’s personal metabolism.

Although psilocybin mushrooms are illegal in the United States, they have a long history of people using them. It has been suggested that certain prehistoric rock paintings are related to psilocybin mushrooms, which have been dated to around 6,000 years ago. The Aztecs used a type of psilocybin mushroom for rituals and coronations of their rulers. After some time, the drug became popular in the Western world, when researchers Valentina Pavlovna Wasson and R. Gordon Wasson took an active part in a native mushroom ceremony and published their results. By the early 1970s, mushrooms could be found throughout North America, Europe, and Asia.

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Penalties for possession of magic mushrooms in Texas

Magic mushrooms are classified under the Texas Group 2 and 2-A drug plans. It sits alongside other hallucinogenic substances such as amphetamine and synthetic cannabis. Penalties for possessing magic mushrooms are severe and depend on the amount of drug found.

Possessing less than a gram worth of psilocybin mushrooms is a state prison felony. If convicted, you could face the following:

A fine of up to $10,000;

Up to 2 years in state prison

Consuming one to four grams of magic mushrooms may result in a second degree offense punishable as follows:

A fine of up to $10,000; and

Up to 20 years in prison

If you’re found with four to 400 grams of psilocybin mushrooms, you could be charged with a first-degree felony. The penalties for a first degree crime are:

A fine of up to $10,000; and

Between 5 and 99 years in prison

Possession of more than 400 grams of mushrooms can be a life sentence, which means life in prison without parole and a fine of up to $100,000.

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Actual and constructive possession of a substance

Texas prosecutors can charge you with actual or factual possession of a substance. In both cases, you will still face the same fees. Actual possession is when you are carrying the drug, e.g. B. in your pocket or in your hand. However, constructive possession is a bit more complicated.

You don’t have to physically hold a drug to have constructive possession. Constructive possession is defined as a person having complete control and authority over a controlled substance. That means if you are in control of a room or where the drug is found, you could be found in constructive possession. For example, you might have locked drugs in a box that you own. If officers find the box and you are not around, they may conclude that you do in fact possess the box and the drugs, allowing you to be arrested shortly thereafter.

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Additional Resources

Psilocybin Fact Sheet – Visit the official United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) website to learn more about the substance psilocybin mushrooms. Access the site to learn the street names of psilocybin, how it is consumed, and its long- and short-term effects.

Texas Drug Laws – Visit the official Texas Statutes website to learn more about what happens if you are in possession of psilocybin mushrooms. Access the site to learn more about the penalties, allowable defenses, and other related drug offenses.

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Psilocybin Possession Attorney in Travis County, TX

Have you or someone you know been accused of possession of psilocybin or any other illegal drug? Then it’s time to talk to an experienced lawyer. Find an attorney who will not only represent you, but act as your legal partner with The Law Office of Kevin Bennett.

Attorney Kevin Bennett is a competent and skilled criminal defense attorney who has practiced for years. He understands that the harsh penalties for drug possession are harsh and the stigma of allegations can ruin reputations. To protect your rights and freedoms, call (512) 476-4626 to schedule your first free consultation. Kevin Bennett accepts customers throughout the Austin metropolitan area, including Rollingwood, Sunset Valley and Lago Vista.

This article was last updated on September 27, 2019.

Deep in a remote East Texas forest, two outdoorsmen are on the hunt for golden chanterelles.

“I think there’s a trail ahead,” says Russell Belue, not bothering about being a bit lost in the woods. It’s just the right frame of mind to go in search of wild mushrooms.

Belue, a Mixon-based artist, gardener and entrepreneur, traveled 75 miles south to the Davy Crockett National Forest with his old friend Mark Tietz, an environmental consultant and arborist who lives in Arp. With their appreciation for the local flora and fauna and their enthusiasm for exploring, Belue and Tietz take on the role of mushroom finder experts.

Like truffles and morels, chanterelles are popular edible mushrooms. With a chewy texture and peppery, fruity flavor, they’re just as delicious sautéed and served on toast as they are to flavor a creamy pasta sauce. They’re also very expensive, going for around $40 a pound at some high-end grocery stores.

Chanterelles are expensive because they are mycorrhized, meaning they grow in a symbiotic relationship with tree roots and are therefore almost impossible to cultivate. As a result, chanterelle lovers in Texas must be prepared to shell out or — if they’re lucky enough to be in the right part of the state at the right time — look for something themselves.

Chanterelles generally need moisture and a choice tree to propagate. They are most commonly found near hardwoods such as oak, but sometimes show up near pine trees. What’s more, it’s a bit of a mystery even to David P. Lewis, a Bleakwood-based researcher who has been studying Texas mushrooms for around 45 years. “Most of the fungus is hidden in the ground or in tree trunks, and until you have the right conditions, they won’t send a fruiting body up,” he says.

From spring through early fall, there’s a reasonable chance East Texas will have the right conditions, and it’s no coincidence that Belue and Tietz chose Davy Crockett National Forest for their late May hunt. Hardwood trees abound, and rain and temperatures in the upper 80s make it an ideal time and place to look for Cantharellus lateritius, or the smooth chanterelle, which Lewis says is among the most common local fungi. “When it bears fruit in abundance, it’s like gold nuggets on the ground as far as the eye can see,” he says.

If you’re looking for your own psychedelic mushrooms, analysts have pinpointed the best places in the United States to continue your journey.

Using data from animal identification and tracking app iNaturalist, moveBuddha data scientists have mapped the best spots for mushroom hunting in the country. The analysis used research-grade observations of fungi reported in the app, including a photo, date, and geographic coordinates.

Mushroom picking, usually for culinary purposes, is a popular pastime in the temperate regions of the United States and Canada, Europe, Australia, Japan, Korea, and parts of the Middle East and Indian subcontinent. It offers people a chance to get out into nature and maybe find some magic mushrooms along the way. But foraging for food is not without risks. It can be difficult to distinguish edible species from poisonous ones. So if you have any doubts about the mushroom you found, don’t eat it.

For confident collectors on the hunt for psychoactive mushrooms, there are 22 different species of psilocybin mushrooms growing in the United States, with each species thriving in different regions and growing conditions. Analysis by MoveBuddha found that the best areas to encounter these “magic mushrooms” were the Pacific Northwest, the Rust Belt, East Texas, and central Florida.

The report describes the Pacific Northwest as “by far the best place in America to hunt for psychedelic mushrooms, with 15 of our top 25 cities falling between the Bay Area and the Canadian border.” Here, Psilocybe cyanescens, commonly known as Wavy Cap, is the most observed psilocybin mushroom among iNaturalist users.”

The county with the most psychedelic mushrooms was Pacific County, Washington, with a spotting rate of 15.23 per 10,000 people. Three Oregon counties followed: Clatsop, Tillamook, and Benton.

Another good place to hunt for psychoactive mushrooms is in the cattle pastures of South and East Texas. “Rusk and Dewitt Counties have high observation rates for Psilocybe cubensis, commonly known as magic mushrooms,” the report states. “This species also does well in humid central Florida, such as Highlands and Alachua counties.”

Psychonauts living in the Midwest or Northeast have no fear — analysis also showed that the corridor from Ohio to Pennsylvania, New York, and Vermont is rich in psilocybin mushrooms. It stated: “High levels of Psilocybe caerulipes have been sighted in Ashland County, Ohio; Warren County, Pennsylvania; Cattaraugus County, New York; and Washington County, Vermont. High observation rates of Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata are reported in Lackawanna and Allegheny counties in eastern Pennsylvania.”

When identifying the best locations for finding edible, non-psychedelic mushrooms, the Pacific Northwest from California to Washington again topped the list, with nine of the top 25 counties in that area. “These districts not only have a high rate of mushroom sightings, but they are also full of mushroom gatherings, gathering festivals and other social events dedicated to learning about and celebrating mushrooms,” the report said.

Texas Fungus Farm: 3201 E Pioneer Parkway, Suite 9, Arlington, TX 76010

Monday – Friday: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m

Cowtown Farmers Market: 3821 Southwest Bvld., Fort Worth, TX 76116

Saturday from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m

Dallas Farmers Market: 920 South Harwood St., Dallas, TX 75201

Saturday from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m

Sunday from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m

Good local markets: Lakewood Market: 6434 East Mockingbird, Dallas, TX 75214

Sundays from 9.00 a.m. to 12.00 p.m. OPENING Sunday 21.02

Good Local Markets: White Rock Lake Market: 9150 Garland Rd., Dallas, TX 75218

Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. OPENING Saturday 15.3

Keller Farmers Market: Bear Creek Park @ 400 Bear Creek Parkway, Keller, Texas 76248

Saturdays from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. OPENING Saturday 5/1