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How many gears does an LMTV have?
M1078A1P2 2.5-ton LMTV cargo | |
---|---|
Specifications | |
Transmission | Allison 3700 SP 7-speed automatic with integral single speed transfer case |
Suspension | Parabolic tapered leaf springs and telescopic shock-absorbers |
Fuel capacity | 212 litres (56 US Gallons) |
How much is an LMTV?
A ready-to-go LMTV from Grigsby will set you back about $50,000.
How much does an LMTV tire weigh?
Tire Specifications: | |
---|---|
Tube Req.: | Tube or Tubeless |
Tread Depth: | 33/32″ |
Tire Weight: | 222 LBS |
Country of Mfr: | Canada |
What is the high beam symbol?
The symbol for high beam headlights also resembles the letter “D” with lines protruding from it, although the high beam symbol uses horizontal lines, not downward-sloping ones. You should see a small blue high beam symbol in your gauge cluster when your high beams are on.
Do LMTV have lockers?
Although not common used lockers are available for the LMTV axles. These axles were used by caimen MRAPS (same donor vehicle to get the higher speed gear ratio’s) and some of them had selectable lockers. Even with all the equipment any vehicle can get stuck.
Is the LMTV reliable?
They were built specifically to operate in the most challenging conditions on the planet. The program has been an incredible success with over 90,000 FMTV’s delivered since 1993. They are the only wheeled vehicle to ever achieve the U.S. Army’s “Ultra Reliable” status and are still in production today.
How fast can an LMTV go?
xxx | LMTV 2.5-Ton Standard Cargo | |
---|---|---|
Ground Clearance | 22″ (559 mm) | |
x | Performance Characteristics | |
Maximum Speed | 58 mph (94 km/h) | |
Range | 400+ mi (645+ km) |
What are military cars called?
There are many different types of Army vehicles in use today. Some think of the U.S. Army as being all tanks and Humvees, but there is a lot more to the Army’s “fleet” of military vehicles–including aircraft and drones. Other Army vehicles include tanks, Armored Personnel Carriers, and Armored Fighting Vehicles.
How many troops can a LMTV carry?
…
Light utility truck.
Country of origin | United States |
---|---|
Range | 645 km |
Maneuverability | |
Gradient | 60% |
Side slope | 30% |
How much is a military truck?
WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) — The U.S. military’s humvee truck replacement is expected to cost the U.S. around $350,000 each, on average, before tacking on armor and any additional high-tech equipment, according to a Government Accountability Office report released this week.
How do you turn on low beams and high beams?
Simply point your switch to the low beam symbol to turn on your dipped beam headlights. On the other hand, you can opt for high beam headlights by pushing and pulling the turn signal lever. To sum it up, use low beams when road visibility is relatively poor.
Which symbol is for headlights?
The standard headlamp indicator symbol looks like a sun or upside-down light bulb. On many headlight control dials, there will also be an enclosed circle next to this indicator symbol. The circle marks the side of the dial actually controlling the headlight settings.
How to operate LMTV, FMTV, M1078: How to start and operate – YouTube
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Multifunction Lever-Turn signals and headlight high beam brights in 2018 Dodge Grand Caravan – YouTube
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Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles – Wikipedia
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Contents
Development and production history[edit]
Technical description and variants[edit]
Variants[edit]
Armored cabs and fully armored derivatives[edit]
Prototype and developmental FMTVs[edit]
FMTV A2 requirement[edit]
Gallery[edit]
Operators[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
External links[edit]
Navigation menu
We Bought a Military Truck So You Don’t Have To – Outside Online
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Meet the LMTV
Why Buy One
How Do You Buy One
Six Months and $45000 Later
So…Is The LMTV Worth It
Learn from Our Experience
What’s Next
More Awesome Vehicles
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how to turn on a lmtv
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how to turn on a lmtv
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Team, Looking for some help with an LMTV 1078A1P2WOW. Turn on the ignition switch, then press the start button, truck does not start nor crank. Turn of the ignition switch, turn back on the ignition switch and immediately press the start button, it cranks, after to doing this for about 10-15 tries t : army
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Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles
Series of US military vehicles (trucks)
“FMTV” redirects here. For other uses, see FMTV (disambiguation)
The Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) is a series of military vehicles that are based on a common chassis and vary by payload and mission requirements. The FMTV is derived from the Austrian Steyr 12M18 truck, but substantially modified to meet United States Army requirements, these including a minimum 50 percent U.S. content.[3][4]
There were originally 17 FMTV variants—four variants in the nominal 2.5 U.S. ton payload class, designated Light Medium Tactical Vehicle (LMTV), and 13 variants with a nominal 5 U.S. ton payload rating, called Medium Tactical Vehicle (MTV).[5]
Since the first FMTVs were fielded in January 1996 the family has been expanded and the overall design enhanced considerably. The FMTV was originally manufactured by Stewart & Stevenson (1996–2006), then by Armor Holdings (2006–2007), then by what is now BAE Systems Platforms & Services until 2011. It is currently manufactured by Oshkosh Corporation.[3]
Development and production history [ edit ]
FMTV’s origins trace back to a U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) requirements document issued in 1983 for a Medium Tactical Truck (MTT), the intended replacement for the in-service 2.5-ton truck. In July 1984 a program to look at a future 5-ton truck procurement to replace in-service 2.5- and 5-ton trucks began. Cost analysis demonstrated that the procurement should be for both 2.5- and 5-ton trucks, and in October 1984 FMTV formally began as a program. The request for proposals (RFP) for FMTV was released in 1988. At this time it was expected that around 120,000 trucks would be ordered over three five-year contracts.[3][6]
In October 1988, the United States Army awarded contracts to Stewart & Stevenson, the Tactical Truck Corporation (a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors Military Vehicles and the BMY Wheeled Vehicle Division of the Harsco Corporation), and Teledyne Continental Motors for 15 prototype vehicles each, these to be completed by January 1989. In October 1991 a five-year FMTV contract was awarded to Stewart & Stevenson. The initial contract order total was expected to be 20,000 vehicles, but this was reduced to 10,843 vehicles valued at US$1.2 billion. Some options were added and raised the total to 11,197 vehicles over what would be extended to seven contract years. The first FMTVs were fielded in January 1996.[3][6]
In October 1998 Stewart & Stevenson was awarded the second FMTV contract, this for 8,000 trucks and 1,500 companion trailers and with a value of $1.4 billion. Total quantities including options were 11,491 trucks and 2,292 trailers, delivered between September 1999 and October 2004. Trucks were the improved A1 model, with improvements including an uprated engine (1998 EPA compliant) and transmission, and the introduction of ABS braking. The first A1 models were fielded in July 2000.[3][6]
Stewart & Stevenson and Oshkosh Truck Corporation were awarded contracts in April 2001 for the Evaluation Phase (Phase 1) of the FMTV A1 Competitive Rebuy (FMTV A1 CR) program for the next FMTV production contract. Following trials and evaluation, in April 2003 the contract was awarded to Stewart & Stevenson. Production of the FMTV A1 CR (designated FMTV A1R) began in Q3 2004. Improvements to A1R models were numerous and included a new EPA 2004 compliant Caterpillar C7 engine. A total of 21,149 FMTVs and companion trailers were built under the FMTV A1R contract award.[3]
In May 2006, Stewart & Stevenson was acquired by Armor Holdings Inc., and in August 2007, Armor Holdings was acquired by BAE Systems.[8]
The United States Army had intended that the Future Tactical Truck System (FTTS) with just two variants would eventually replace virtually all of its tactical wheeled vehicle fleet including the FMTV. FTTS never materialized, however along with inputs from other efforts it continues to be used to define requirements for future United States Army trucks.[3] With FTTS already faltering, BAE Systems was awarded a bridging contract in June 2008 for up to 10,000 FMTVs or trailers, the contract including an option (which was exercised) for 10,000 additional vehicles.[9]
In May 2009 BAE Systems, Navistar Defense and Oshkosh Defense each announced they had submitted proposals for the FMTV A1P2 competitive rebuy program to the U.S. Army’s Tank-Automotive and Armaments Command (TACOM) Life Cycle Management Command. In August 2009, the United States Army announced that Oshkosh Defense had been awarded the FMTV A1P2 rebuy production contract. The award was protested by both BAE Systems and Navistar.[10]
The FMTV A1P2 rebuy was awarded as a five-year ‘build-to-print’ requirements-type award that at award allowed the U.S. government to order from 0 up to 12,415 trucks and 10,926 trailers through to calendar year 2014. Some FMTV variants are excluded from the rebuy competition, those excluded include specialist FMTV variants such as HIMARS, Patriot, MEADS and LVAD, plus all the armored cabs developed by BAE Systems.
According to the United States Army (in February 2012) all FMTV work with BAE Systems (minus a small number of armor B-kits) had concluded, BAE Systems and legacy companies having delivered around 74,000 FMTV trucks and trailers to the United States Army.
U.S. budgetary projections of March 2012 suggested that due to funding constraints the FMTV program would be terminated in FY14. Under the FMTV contract orders could be placed until December 2013, with first deliveries to commence within one year of that, with final deliveries one year later. Contract extensions have been made and the Justification and Approval (J&A) notice for the latest of these, which will extend the FMTV contract from 30 September 2016 to 25 August 2019 and will allow for the continued procurement of FMTV A1P2s, was released on 14 October 2016. One day earlier, on 13 October 2016 the U.S. Army solicited proposals for the FMTV A2 rebuy competition.
On 11 January 2017 Israel’s Ministry of Defense announced it would be acquiring 200 FMTVs from Oshkosh in a contract valued at $200 million. Deliveries are expected to start this year and conclude mid-2018. The MoD noted that additional orders are likely.[12] At this time Oshkosh confirmed that since deliveries started in 2010, the company had received orders for over 24,500 FMTV trucks and 11,400 FMTV trailers.[13]
On 21 September 2017 Oshkosh announced that the U.S. Army had announced an administrative modification to the FMTV A1P2 requirements contract with the company, this to establish the eighth, ninth and tenth Order Years’ pricing under the contract, at an estimated value of $466 million. This administrative modification authorizes future orders under the FMTV A1P2 contract through August 25, 2019. This contract extension will close out production of the FMTV A1P2.[13]
On 21 September an order for 1,065 FMTVs at a value of $260.1 million under Order Year 8 of the latest contract extension was announced.[13] On 27 September a further two Order Year 8 orders for a total of 148 FMTVs valued at more than $36 million was announced, with Oshkosh also confirming that the company had delivered more than 36,200 FMTV trucks and trailers.[14] On 6 November Oshkosh announced the delivery of the 25,000th FMTV truck to the US Army.[15] On 14 June 2018 Oshkosh announced that the U.S. Army Contracting Command had placed four additional orders for a total of 771 FMTV A1P2s, valued at $159.6 million.[16]
Oshkosh Defense announced on 27 February 2019 that the U.S. Army Tank-automotive and Armaments Command (TACOM) Life Cycle Management Command (LCMC) had placed orders with the company for a further 354 FMTV A1P2 trucks and trailers at a value of $75 million. By February 2019, Oshkosh had delivered more than 38,100 FMTVs since the award of the FMTV A1P2 contract.[17] On 28 June 2019 the US Department of Defence announced that Oshkosh had been awarded a $320,000,000 modification to domestic and Foreign Military Sales (Argentina, Djibouti, Iraq, Lebanon, Romania) contract W56HZV-09-D-0159 for procurement of Family of Medium Tactical Vehicle variants. Estimated completion date is 24 August 2021.[18]
In August 2021 Oshkosh confirmed that the company had produced over 40,500 A1P2 trucks and trailers.[19]
FMTVs are currently[when?] being reset at the Red River Army Depot on return from deployed operations, and current projections are for a Recap (Recapitalization) program to commence in 2020/2021.
Technical description and variants [ edit ]
The 2.5-ton (4×4) FMTV is designated as the Light Medium Tactical Vehicle (LMTV), while the 5-ton (6×6) is designated the Medium Tactical Vehicle (MTV).[6]
The FMTV is based on the Austrian Steyr 12 M 18 (4×4) truck, but substantially modified to meet United States Army requirements that included a minimum 50% US content. The original 15 FMTV prototypes were assembled in Austria and while based on the 12 M 18 chassis-cab, were fitted with a number of US-supplied/specification components including a Caterpillar diesel engine, Allison automatic transmission and Meritor drive axles.[3][6]
In a move away from previous United States Army designs, a Cab Over Engine (COE) design was selected for the FMTV as while the US Army did not specify this configuration, given the Cold War situation prevailing at the time it had indicated that overall length for shipboard transport was a consideration.
On a model-for-model basis the FMTV is around 3 ft. shorter than its bonneted predecessors, while retaining a C-130 Hercules transport capability. Subject to load dimensions, all original FMTV variants are C-130 transportable at GVWR and all models capable of being transported underslung by helicopter are fitted with a sliding outrigger system. Low Altitude Parachute Extraction System (LAPES), later revised to Low Velocity Air Drop (LVAD) variants of A0 production LMTV (M1081 cargo) and MTV (M1093 cargo and M1094 dump) variants were produced.
The chassis and cab of the FMTV feature extensive corrosion protection. It was the first truck to pass the United States Army’s 22-year accelerated corrosion test.[3][20]
The design of FMTV has never remained static and to further increase reliability, user friendliness and operational flexibility, detailed refinements/upgrades have continued throughout FMTVs production run.[6]
FMTV is built around a conventional bolted / huck-bolted, cold-formed C-section chassis with bolted-in tubular cross-members. The high-grade 758 MPa steel used is sourced from Sweden. LMTV variants can be fitted with a DP-10J winch with an 11,000 lb. line pull. MTV variants use a DP-515 winch with a 15,500 lbs. line pull.[20]
Current production FMTV A1P2s are powered by a 2007 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) emissions compliant 7.2-liter six-cylinder Caterpillar C7 diesel engine developing 275 hp and 860 Lb.-Ft. torque in LMTV variants and 330 hp and 860 Lb-Ft.torque in MTV variants.[1][3] FMTV A1Rs have a 2004 EPA emissions compliant version of the same engine with the same power output. FMTV A1 variants have an earlier 1998 EPA emissions compliant version of this engine, the 3126 ATAAC which developed 275 hp at 2400 rpm and 815 Lb.-Ft.torque at 1,600 rpm in LMTV variants and 330 hp and 850 Lb.-Ft.torque in MTV variants. A 6.6-liter derivative of this engine, the 3116 ATAAC, was fitted to FMTV A0 models where it developed 225 hp and 735 Lb.-Ft. torque in LMTV variants, and 290 hp at 2600 rpm and 860 Lb.-Ft. torque in MTV variants.[20]
The Allison 3070 SP seven-speed transmission[1] fitted to A1P2 and A1R FMTVs has also evolved with the FMTV, its A1 designation being MD 3070 PT, its A0 designation being MD-D7. This has an integral single-speed transfer case. All-wheel drive is full-time, with a 30/70 per cent front/rear torque split for on-road driving, and a 50/50 per cent split for off-road driving.
All FMTV models are fitted with Meritor beam axles, the ratings and specifications of which have also evolved as the FMTV has developed. Suspension is by a combination of parabolic tapered leaf springs (inverted on the MTV rear bogie), shock-absorbers, and an anti-roll bar for the rear axle/bogie;[20]
Two cargo trailers are part of the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV). The M1082 single-axle trailer is used with the LMTV cargo truck and the M1095 twin-axle trailer is use with the MTV cargo truck. Both trailers have payloads that match that of the towing truck, and they share many components (including axles) with the towing truck.[1][6]
Variants [ edit ]
(sequenced by U.S. Army M number)
M1078 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Cargo [5] NSN 2320-01-549-8577 [21]
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Cargo NSN 2320-01-549-8577 M1078 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Cargo with winch [5] NSN 2320-01-549-8611
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Cargo with winch NSN 2320-01-549-8611 M1079 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Van [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7745
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Van NSN 2320-01-552-7745 M1079 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Van with winch [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7749
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Van with winch NSN 2320-01-552-7749 M1080 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Chassis 3.9 m [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7791
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – LMTV Chassis NSN 2320-01-552-7791 M1081 A0 – LMTV Cargo-airdrop LVAD
A0 – LMTV Cargo-airdrop LVAD M1082 A1/A1R/A1P2 – Trailer, LMTV cargo [5] NSN 2320-01-449-1775
A1/A1R/A1P2 – Trailer, LMTV cargo NSN 2320-01-449-1775 M1083 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Cargo [5] NSN 2320-01-549-8610
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Cargo NSN 2320-01-549-8610 M1083 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Cargo with winch [5] NSN 2320-01-549-8565
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Cargo with winch NSN 2320-01-549-8565 M1084 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Cargo with material handling equipment (MHE) [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7739
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Cargo with material handling equipment (MHE) NSN 2320-01-552-7739 M1084 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2/RSV – MTV Cargo with MHE (HIMARS RSV) [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7767
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2/RSV – MTV Cargo with MHE (HIMARS RSV) NSN 2320-01-552-7767 M1085 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Cargo, Long Wheelbase Cargo (LWB) [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7773
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Cargo, Long Wheelbase Cargo (LWB) NSN 2320-01-552-7773 M1085 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Cargo with winch [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7770
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Cargo with winch NSN 2320-01-552-7770 M1085 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Cargo w/ Sideboard Delete [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7770
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Cargo w/ Sideboard Delete NSN 2320-01-552-7770 M1086 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Cargo with MHE [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7780
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Cargo with MHE NSN 2320-01-552-7780 M1086 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Cargo with MHE & winch [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7776
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Cargo with MHE & winch NSN 2320-01-552-7776 M1087 A1R/A1P2 – MTV Expansible Van [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7781
A1R/A1P2 – MTV Expansible Van NSN 2320-01-552-7781 M1088 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Tractor [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7759
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Tractor NSN 2320-01-552-7759 M1088 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Tractor with winch [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7759
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Tractor with winch NSN 2320-01-552-7759 M1089 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Wrecker Oshkosh-produced M1089 have different recovery equipment [5] NSN 2320-01-595-3994
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Wrecker NSN 2320-01-595-3994 M1090 A0/A1 – MTV Dump
A0/A1 – MTV Dump M1091 – MTV 1,500 gallon Fuel Tanker Type Classified but did not enter production [20]
– MTV 1,500 gallon Fuel Tanker M1092 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Chassis 4.1 m [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7793
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV Chassis NSN 2320-01-552-7793 M1093 A0 – MTV Cargo-airdrop LVAD
A0 – MTV Cargo-airdrop LVAD M1094 A0 – MTV Dump-airdrop LVAD
A0 – MTV Dump-airdrop LVAD M1095 A1/A1R/A1P2 – Trailer, MTV Cargo [5] NSN 2320-01-449-1776
A1/A1R/A1P2 – Trailer, MTV Cargo NSN 2320-01-449-1776 M1096 A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Chassis 4.5 m [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7796
A0/A1/A1R/A1P2 – MTV LWB Chassis NSN 2320-01-552-7796 M1140 A1/A1R HIMARS High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, launcher chassis
A1/A1R HIMARS High Mobility Artillery Rocket System, launcher chassis M1147 LHS (palletized) Load Handling System Trailer [5] NSN 2320-01-508-7887
LHS (palletized) Load Handling System Trailer NSN 2320-01-508-7887 M1148 A1R/A1P2 LHS (palletized) Load Handling System Truck, eight metric tonnes / 8.8-ton [5] NSN 2320-01-557-4546
A1R/A1P2 LHS (palletized) Load Handling System Truck, eight / 8.8-ton NSN 2320-01-557-4546 M1157 A1R/A1P2 10-ton Dump [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7787
A1R/A1P2 10-ton Dump NSN 2320-01-552-7787 M1157 A1R/A1P2 10-ton Dump with winch [5] NSN 2320-01-552-7782
A1R/A1P2 10-ton Dump with winch NSN 2320-01-552-7782 XM1160 10-ton MEADS air defence chassis (5.5 m wheelbase )
10-ton MEADS air defence chassis (5.5 m wheelbase ) Mongoose Mobile Launcher Chassis (MLC) (cancelled)
M1273 A1P2 MTV 10-ton chassis[5] NSN 2320-01-621-6239
MHE: material handling equipment RSV: re-supply vehicle LHS: load handling system LWB: long wheelbase
Armored cabs and fully armored derivatives [ edit ]
Current and recent operational scenarios call for logistic trucks of the FMTV type to have at least the option of cab armoring. When it entered production, armoring was not considered an option for the FMTV. The first protection solution for the FMTV was not in answer to such scenarios, but was developed by Stewart & Stevenson and O’Gara-Hess & Eisenhardt Armoring Company (OHE). Called the Crew Protected Cab, it was specifically for the HIMARS variant and offered flash and Foreign Object Debris (FOD) protection during launch. Designs followed for an Enhanced Crew Protected Cab, and later an Armor Protected Cab, each adding more ballistic capability against direct fire, artillery burst and mines.[6]
To meet emerging threats on deployed operations, in March 2004 DRS Technical Services was awarded a $16.3 million contract to provide 272 armor protection kits for the FMTV. A total of 1,862 kits are understood to have been produced in total. These kits were based around ballistic-protection panels installed on standard FMTV cabs.[22]
In answer to demands for greater crew protection, BAE Systems developed the Low Signature Armored Cab (LSAC) for all variants of the FMTV. The LSAC replaced the standard FMTV cab (with which it shares internals) in a remove and replace operation.[23]
To meet the US Army’s current Long Term Armor Strategy (LTAS) for armored cabs, BAE Systems developed the LTAS cab for the FMTV. BAE Systems states that it produced over 9,000 LTAS cabs for the FMTV A1P2 variant. All Oshkosh FMTV vehicles include the company’s own LTAS-compliant armor solution.[1]
LTAS is based around the A and B kit principles, this allowing for vehicles to be armored as required, and with the add-on applique package adaptable to prevailing threats and upgradeable as new armoring technologies emerge. The A-Kit, which includes a new cab, modifies the FMTV to allow the addition of armour; the B-Kit being the bulk of the armor itself.[24]
The Caiman Mine Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle is based on the MTV A1R platform. The United States Marines placed an initial order with the then Armor Holdings for 1,170 Caiman in July 2007. In total 2,868 Caiman were ordered, with deliveries completed during November 2008. BAE Systems unveiled the Caiman MultiTerrain Vehicle (MTV) at AUSA in Winter 2010. The Caiman MTV is a modified version of the base Caiman that features a revised driveline, new chassis and upgraded fully independent suspension. BAE Systems received contracts to upgrade 2,071 (1,700 + 371) Caiman to Caiman MTV standard, these upgrades completed Q1/Q2 2014. Post-Afghanistan no Caiman MRAPs have been retained by U.S. armed forces, although some have been transferred to U.S. law enforcement agencies. Others have been offered as Excess Defense Articles (EDA) to Iraq, Jordan, Nigeria and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).[3]
BAE Systems unveiled the Caiman Light (CLT) in 2008, a five-man 4×4 version of the Caiman. To meet the Iraqi Light Armored Vehicle Requirement (ILAV) BAE Systems offered a fully armored LMTV on which the LSAC cab was extended rearwards into a troop carrying body. Neither of these proposals entered production.[3]
Prototype and developmental FMTVs [ edit ]
Working with Multidrive an LMTV was integrated with a powered companion trailer to produce a C-130 Hercules transportable vehicle with a 15,000 kg payload.
The FMTV Hybrid Hydraulic Vehicle (HHV) was selected as the test platform for the development of a hybrid hydraulic propulsion system.
The FMTV was selected as the platform to demonstrate that a 155 mm M777 howitzer and prime mover could, for the first time, be deployed in the same C-130 aircraft.
Stewart & Stevenson produced five hybrid electric FMTVs, each tailored for a specific application.
Stewart & Stevenson developed an 11-ton FMTV A1 demonstrator to demonstrate the growth potential of the FMTV family and C4ISR integration potential, via technology insertions, while retaining maximum commonality with the current FMTV fleet. A second vehicle with a tilt-type loadbed was also developed as part of the aborted Future Tactical Truck System (FTTS) requirement. A 13-ton demonstrator then followed.
Stewart & Stevenson developed a 13-ton Medium Tactical Truck Demonstrator (MTTD) that incorporated many of the technologies and capabilities that the Army then envisioned for its future trucks.
A number of 8×8 FMTVs have also been developed, these including examples for Australia’s Land 121 (awarded to Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles (RMMV)), a 13-ton demonstrator with a load handling system, and a pair of chassis as part of the Future Tactical Truck System (FTTS) undertaking.
Oshkosh Corporation unveiled the FMTV Enhanced Protection & Mobility Demonstrator (EPMD) during 2012. The FMTV EPMD is fitted with Oshkosh’s TAK-4 independent suspension system and a custom-fitted Oshkosh Underbody Improvement Kit (UIK). [25]
To help inform the U.S. Army’s FMTV A2 acquisition strategy and performance upgrade requirements Nevada Automotive Test Center was awarded a contract in 2014 to manufacture and test two FMTV Technology Demonstrators. These are based on government-supplied M1157 A1P2 10-ton Dump chassis produced by Oshkosh, but upgraded by NATC. Testing concluded in February 2016.
FMTV A2 requirement [ edit ]
Early in 2014 the U.S. Army’s Program Executive Officer for Combat Support and Combat Service Support (CS CSS) had suggested that the Army would be seeking a new medium truck family in the mid-2020s.[26] On 13 October 2016 the U.S. Army solicited proposals for the FMTV A2 rebuy competition.
The FMTV A2 request for proposals (RfP) stated the program would seek “to integrate higher capacity suspension, wheels, and tires; integrate underbody protection; increase engine power; integrate higher capacity alternator; integrate data bus upgrade; and integrate safety enhancements”. The winner of the contract would be asked to integrate such upgrades; build the vehicles, trailers, and kits; and provide program, maintenance, and logistics support. According to the RfP, the FMTV A2 contract is expected to cover five ordering years with two additional one-year option periods for a potential total of 2,400 vehicles if all options are exercise.[27] In a subsequent statement, an Army spokesman said the RfP “includes an estimated quantity of approximately 2,400 new production vehicles. However, the actual quantities in any future award are undetermined and will depend on proposed pricing for this quantity, army requirements, and available funding.”[28]
Oshkosh will build A2 FMTVs.
Oshkosh announced on 8 May 2017 that the company had submitted a proposal in response to the RfP for the Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles (FMTV) A2 production effort.[29] At this point, the U.S. Army anticipated a contract award announcement in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 and stated that the next generation FMTV A2 would comprise 16 models and three trailers.[14]
The Army announced on 7 February 2018 that it had selected Oshkosh to build to FMTV A2. The initial estimated contract value is $476.2 million with no cap on the number of vehicles the Army may purchase. The firm fixed price contract covers a five-year ordering period plus two additional one-year options. The estimated date of completion has previously been quoted as February 2022. Both Oshkosh and AM General submitted bids for the requirement.[30] Following the FMTV A2 award Oshkosh initially built and delivered vehicles in support of Production Verification Testing (PVT), Live Fire Testing (LFT) and logistics development. In August 2021, it was announced by Oshkosh that the Army’s Tank-Automotive and Armaments Command (TACOM) Life Cycle Management Command (LCMC) had awarded the company a $152 million delivery order for 541 FMTV A2. The Army is expected to begin fielding the A2 FMTV variant in June 2023.[19]
FMTV A2 variants are:
M1078A2 LMTV cargo, CARGO
M1079A2 LMTV Van TRUCK, VAN
M1080A2 LMTV Chassis CHASSIS, TRUCK
M1082 Trailer TRAILER, Cargo, LMTV
M1083A2 MTV Cargo TRUCK, CARGO
M1084A2 MTV Cargo with MHE TRUCK, CARGO
M1085A2 MTV Cargo LWB TRUCK, CARGO
M1086A2 MTV LWB Cargo with MHE TRUCK,
M1087A2 MTV Expansible Van TRUCK, VAN
M1088A2 MTV Tractor TRUCK TRACTOR
M1089A2 MTV Wrecker TRUCK, WRECKER
M1092A2 MTV Chassis CHASSIS, TRUCK
M1095 Trailer TRAILER, Cargo, MTV XXXX-XX-
M1096A2 MTV LWB Chassis CHASSIS, TRUCK
M1147 Trailer, LHST TRAILER, FMTV Load Handling
M1148A2 LHS Truck TRUCK, MATERIALS HANDLING CONTAINER HOISTING
M1157A2 10 Ton Dump TRUCK, DUMP XXXX-
M1157A2 10 Ton Dump with winch TRUCK, DUMP
M1273A2 10 Ton Dump Chassis CHASSIS,
Gallery [ edit ]
(Production FMTVs are presented in U.S. Army M number sequence)
M1078 A1R (front), with an Oshkosh-produced M1083 A1P2 in A-kit configuration immediately behind
Oshkosh-produced M1083 A1P2 5-ton MTV cargo in A-kit configuration
At the Sealy, Texas production facility, a Stewart & Stevenson produced M1084 A1R MTV Cargo with Crane
Oshkosh-produced M1087 A1R MTV Expansible Van in A-kit configuration
At the Sealy Texas production facility, a Stewart & Stevenson produced M1088 A1R MTV Tractor Truck
Republic of China (Taiwan) army BAE Systems-produced M1088 FMTV tractor truck in the car park of Hukou Camp
Oshkosh-produced M1089 A1P2 MTV wrecker in A-kit configuration
At Stewart & Stevenson’s Sealy Texas production facility, a M1095 A1R MTV trailer
At Stewart & Stevenson’s Sealy Texas production facility, a M1096 A1R MTV Long Wheelbase (4.5 m) Chassis
Two Lockheed Martin/BAE Systems M1140 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS) of the U.S. Marines
Stewart & Stevenson produced M1148 A1R MTV LHS
Oshkosh-produced M1157 A1P2 MTV 10-ton Dump in B-kit configuration
Oshkosh’s M1087 A1P2 LTV-based Enhanced Protection & Mobility Demonstrator (EPMD) [25]
BAE Systems Caiman Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicles in Iraq (Caiman is based on the FMTV)
Operators [ edit ]
Map with FMTV operators in blue
Specific details of FMTV export orders are seldom officially announced, with a large quantity of deliveries covered by assorted US Foreign Military Sales (FMS) awards. Djibouti, Lebanon and Romania were three countries listed as possible future recipients of FMTVs in a June 2019 US DoD FMS delivery announcement,[18] with Romania and Lebanon since confirmed.
(users of the FMTV-based Caiman MRAP are not included)
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
We Bought a Military Truck So You Don’t Have To
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Looking for a truck that’s big enough for a family to live in, but still has true go-anywhere off-road capability? You could spend $100,000-plus on a purpose built rig. Or, my wife, Rachel, and I thought, you could spend a couple grand on a decommissioned military truck.
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Meet the LMTV
It stands for Light Medium Tactical Vehicle. But remember we’re talking military terminology here, so in this case “light” actually translates to a curb weight over 19,000 pounds. To put that in perspective, a four-door Jeep Wrangler weighs 4,000 pounds.
Like pretty much all the U.S. military’s equipment, the LMTV is made in America. It’s powered by a 6.6-liter Caterpillar turbodiesel engine that sends power to all four wheels through a seven-speed Allison transmission, which is similar to commercial items used in big rigs and construction equipment. In other words, they’re designed to last a long time while working hard.
Our truck is the van version of the LMTV—designated the M1079—and was meant to be used as a radio communications vehicle. Only about one in 50 LMTVs is configured like this. The big aluminum box on the back has five huge windows that open for ventilation, and come equipped with blackout shades. The 47-inch tires are equipped with a built-in inflation system that allows the driver to air them up and down with the push of a button. That’s a huge time saver when it’s time to get back on the highway (which requires high tire pressures) after a few days playing in the sandy desert (low pressures).
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Why Buy One?
Rachel and I had been planning to drive our 1987 Toyota 4Runner down to Tierra Del Fuego at the southern tip of South America. That was before our son, Wilder, came along last September, and before we decided to adopt a third dog. In order to keep traveling, we needed to find a larger vehicle. Something we could sleep, cook, and shower in.
We started considering the options. Would a four-wheel drive van be big enough? Could a school bus go off-road? Did it make sense to tow a trailer?
To help narrow the choices, we created a list of must-haves: secure seating for at least three, possibly four, humans; room for the dogs; diesel power for better fuel economy; at least 80 square feet of living space; and four-wheel drive for go-anywhere ability. And it couldn’t cost more than $50,000, including the build-out.
That last factor ruled out a Mercedes Sprinter, quad-cab Mitsubishi Fuso, and more exotic, custom-build off-road RVs like those made by Earthroamer or Sportsmobile. So we turned to the LMTV.
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How Do You Buy One?
Buying an old military truck isn’t as straight forward as buying a normal used car. The most common way people acquire them is through an online military surplus auction, but that’s a process filled with potentially ruinous pitfalls. While numerous photos of each vehicle are included in each listing, as are the results of a perfunctory inspection, most of the trucks sold aren’t in running condition, and require a tractor trailer in order to collect them from the auction site. (Expect to pay $3 per mile for shipping.) Once you’ve gotten the vehicle home, getting it into roadworthy condition, and getting it registered, will likely prove extremely time consuming and expensive.
That hassle has created a cottage industry for resellers, who buy the trucks at auction for prices sometimes as low as a couple thousand dollars, perform the minimum work required to get them road legal, then turn a healthy profit by selling you a drivable machine. We went that route, purchasing an LMTV from a reseller in Maryland for $23,000.
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Six Months and $45,000 Later
From that moment on, we entered a half-year crash course in mechanics and industrial interior design.
Getting the truck from Maryland to Seattle was our first lesson and challenge. In this case, we phoned a friend, who thought the idea of driving a truck with a 55-mile-per-hour top speed coast-to-coast sounded like a good time and offered to fly out and get the LMTV for us. He checked the fluids and tire pressures, handed over our cashier’s check, and met us in Flagstaff, Arizona, at the Overland Expo, six days later.
From there, we wound our way back to the Pacific Northwest, taking 4×4 trails whenever possible. We crossed sand dunes, forded rivers, and slept on our inflatable sleeping pads in the back of the truck. LMTV life felt good all the way to a truck stop on the outskirts of Bend, Oregon, where the alternator failed. A new one cost 10 days and $900.
Once we got the truck home, we began stripping it down to turn it into the RV we wanted. Inside, we got rid of the avocado green paint and the bright, buzzing 48-inch fluorescent lights. 500-pounds of steel plates bolted to the floor got in the way of our insulation and wood flooring, so I ground off its two-inch-thick bolts and tugged the plate out the back door. We built a queen-size bed platform, stainless steel counters, a sink, shower, and installed a hot-water heater.
Next, we needed off-grid power. The truck’s roof was big enough to hold two commercial-grade 435-watt solar panels from Sunpower. The electricity they produce is fed through a Victron solar charge controller, and stored in four 100 amp-hour AGM batteries. That powers the water pump, fridge, and lighting, with enough left over to run a chop saw and charge batteries.
Building the interior was way easier than fixing the truck itself, where even seemingly routine upgrades took on biblical proportions. Take swapping out the 24-year-old tires, our first big project after replacing the alternator. A new tire runs $1,500, and you need five. (The LMTV has a full-size spare mounted on a hydraulic lift behind the cab.) Fortunately, we found a seller offering new old stock tires for $300 a piece. Shipping five up north was just $587 for all of them.
Of course, mounting those behemoths was nothing like putting a new set of rubber on a passenger car. Lacking the military’s specialist tools, I resorted to an angle grinder to cut the old tires’ beads off the rims. Loosening the lug nuts took 500 pound-feet of force. The whole project took most of a week. Pay someone else to do it and it’ll cost you $100 per hour, at five hours of labor per wheel.
I also did some other basic maintenance. For unknown reasons, the military specs motor oil in the transmission, so I replaced that with actual transmission fluid. The 6.6-liter engine takes 6.5 gallons, or $150, of oil. After sitting for so long, I figured it was a good idea to go ahead and replace all the other fluids and filters, too.
Since then, we’ve also insulated the cab for sound and heat. Yet with such a big motor sitting directly under our seats, the noise cancellation is negligible, and without AC (not a standard feature of the LMTV), the insulation really just prevents the cab from getting overly hot when the engine’s running.
What’s that all add up to? Getting the truck home ended up costing us $5,000. The initial build-out, the new tires, and the other basic maintenance added another $7,000. At this point, the truck wasn’t quite where we wanted, but I thought it was at least livable, safe, and reliable.
Then, while driving over a mountain pass a couple weeks after completing all that work, the oil light came on. We pulled over, and noticed that a small line had blown, emptying five gallons of oil before we’d stopped. It took us a few days to get a new line custom fabricated in a small mountain town. I thought that was the end of the issue, but eight miles later, the engine dropped a valve, cracking the head. Coolant and oil poured out of the truck as we stood watching helplessly.
Towing the LMTV to a shop capable of working on it cost $703. Through social media, I found another owner willing to sell me a low-mileage used engine for $3,700, and shipping that here was $686. Pulling the old motor and dropping in that new one should be $3,500. New fluids, seals, and some other miscellaneous parts will be $800. A Caterpillar machine shop is doing that right now.
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So…Is The LMTV Worth It?
As much work and headache as it has given us, we love this truck. It’s a true go-anywhere, do-anything, live-in-the-back vehicle with unlimited potential. It’s fun to drive, and the project of building it into our home as a family has been a great experience.
The dollar signs have been adding up faster than we planned, but I still think the LMTV makes sense—for us. Let’s compare it to the cheapest viable alternative—a Sprinter 4×4 converted into an RV—so you can see my thinking. A fully built-out Sprinter van getting 19 miles per gallon would have cost us at least $30,000 more than where we stand now. Probably close to $95,000 total to really get it nice inside.
Given the global average price of diesel fuel (about $3), a circuitous route from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (about 20,000 miles, and our plan for next year), driving a Sprinter would cost $3,200 in fuel. Taking the 8.5 MPG LMTV will use $7,100 in fuel.
Given the huge difference in purchase price, we would have to make that trip eight times for the Sprinter to break even, and we wouldn’t have anything like the living space of the LMTV.
Of course, it’s not for everyone. A machine like this will require enormous amounts of work and it won’t be easy to find people to service it. But, if after all those caveats, you’re still interested in one of these things, then read on about how you can make the process a wee bitt better.
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Learn from Our Experience
We bought our truck from a mediocre reseller, where only the absolute minimum work had been done to get it rolling. That’s what led to the maintenance backlog—and the blown engine. At the time, we thought that was our only option given our budget, and pressing need for a larger vehicle.
What I wish we’d been able to do was buy a totally restored truck from well-respected Grigsby Trucks, based in Bend, Oregon. They buy the trucks at auction, then go through them nut-and-bolt to improve their reliability and drivability. A ready-to-go LMTV from Grigsby will set you back about $50,000. That’s about equal to our total investment, just with an awful lot less headache. Grigsby can also help maintain your LMTV, and build it out into your ultimate overland RV.
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What’s Next?
Once this new engine is finalized, we’re heading to Colorado, where we plan to spend the winter in our family’s barn, completing the rest of the build out. We plan to hit the road full-time next fall with really only one date in calendar: July 2, 2019, for the total solar eclipse in Chile.
After that: Who knows?
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